Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage ?A．The Theory of Division of LaborB．Adam Smith as the Discoverer of Division of LaborC．Adam Smith, the English EconomistD．Division of Labor, an Efficient Way of Organizing Work
题目
Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage ?
A．The Theory of Division of Labor
B．Adam Smith as the Discoverer of Division of Labor
C．Adam Smith, the English Economist
D．Division of Labor, an Efficient Way of Organizing Work
相似考题
参考答案和解析
解析：文中主要论述了劳动分工以及分工在组织劳动上的巨大效率。因而选D。
更多“Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage ?A．The Theory of Division of LaborB．Adam Smith as the Discoverer of Division of LaborC．Adam Smith, the English EconomistD．Division of Labor, an Efficient Way of Organizing Work”相关问题
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第1题：
B
I am Li Qin． This is Mr Smith． He is an Englishman． He isn't an English teach-er． But Mrs Smith is an English teacher． Mrs Smith and I are both English teachers．We are good friends． We work in the No． 2 Middle School． It's a nice school．
( )26． My name is ________．
A． Mr Smith
B． Li Qin
C． Mrs Smith
D． you don't know
正确答案：B
26．B【解析】根据文中“I am Li Qin．”知，我的名字是Li Qin． -
第2题：
The division of English into Old English， Middle English， and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.
A对
B错
错
略 -
第3题：
Division of labor 劳动分工
正确答案: 组织生产的一种方法，让每个劳动力专门从事生产过程的某一部分。劳动专业化能导致更高的总产出，因为劳动者可以更熟练地完成某些加工任务，而且还能引人更专业化的机器设备来完成精度更高的工作。 -
第4题：
判断题The division of English into Old English， Middle English， and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第5题：
单选题Which one of the following is most appropriate as the title of the passage?AElephants and Mice
BMan and Beast
CElephant and Bees
DWild Life Protection
正确答案： C解析：
该段录音中指出在非洲很多地方，农民经常被时常造访的大象弄得疲惫不堪，而在这种情况下，某项最近发表的研究指出了一个解决办法，即用大象害怕的一种小生物——蜜蜂。接着录音就此展开了描述，因此选C。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ANever Become Furious at Work.
BLearn How to Get Rid of Rage.
CRage is Inevitable for Us.
DImprove Your Bad Temper.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。本文作者的观点在于：愤怒并不能被压抑或消除，而应学会如何以更好的方式发怒，所以A、B错误；C虽然意思正确，但并不是文章的重点内容；D“改善你的坏脾气”符合文章主旨，所以选D。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?AEnjoy Work Without Pay
BCan Work,Won't Work
CShould Work, Shouldn't Play
DHate Work or Love Work
正确答案： A解析： -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?ASecondary Education
BPre-school Education
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。文章首先讲到美国孩子的就学年龄晚于其他发达国家，接着讲到了穷人家庭的孩子和富人家庭的孩子学龄前教育的差距，还介绍了一些批评家的观点以及某些研究所得到的结果。即整篇文章都是围绕美国的学龄前教育而展开的。故B项“学前教育”最适合作本文的标题。因此本题应选B项。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______.AThe Division of Labour makes work more interesting.
BSpecialisation could solve the problem of unemployment.
CAdam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labour.
DAdam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.
正确答案： A解析：
可以采取排除法。文中最后一句提到“they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns，boring jobs and，most of all，unemployment”，A项和B项意义与文意恰好相反。D项是无关项。所以选C。另外，本文的主旨即是介绍斯密的劳动分工论。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?AWhy Didn't Musicians Play on the Lusitania?
BWhy Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?
CWhy Didn't Passengers Panic on the Titanic?
DWhy Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?
正确答案： D解析： -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?ASecondary Education
BPre-school Education
CPoor Kids’ Education
DRich Kids’ Education
正确答案： A解析：
文章首先讲到美国孩子的就学年龄晚于其他发达国家，接着讲到了穷人家庭的孩子和富人家庭的孩子学龄前教育的差距，还介绍了一些批评家的观点以及某些研究所得到的结果。即整篇文章都是围绕美国的学龄前教育而展开的。故B项“学前教育”最适合作本文的标题。因此本题应选B项。 -
第12题：
名词解释题Division of labor 劳动分工正确答案： 组织生产的一种方法，让每个劳动力专门从事生产过程的某一部分。劳动专业化能导致更高的总产出，因为劳动者可以更熟练地完成某些加工任务，而且还能引人更专业化的机器设备来完成精度更高的工作。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
A manufacturing company, Man Co, has two divisions: Division L and Division M. Both divisions make a single standardised product. Division L makes component L, which is supplied to both Division M and external customers.
Division M makes product M using one unit of component L and other materials. It then sells the completed
product M to external customers. To date, Division M has always bought component L from Division L.
The following information is available:
Division L charges the same price for component L to both Division M and external customers. However, it does not incur the selling and distribution costs when transferring internally.
Division M has just been approached by a new supplier who has offered to supply it with component L for $37 per unit. Prior to this offer, the cheapest price which Division M could have bought component L for from outside the group was $42 per unit.
It is head office policy to let the divisions operate autonomously without interference at all.
Required:
(a) Calculate the incremental profit/(loss) per component for the group if Division M accepts the new supplier’s
offer and recommend how many components Division L should sell to Division M if group profits are to be
maximised. (3 marks)
(b) Using the quantities calculated in (a) and the current transfer price, calculate the total annual profits of each division and the group as a whole. (6 marks)
(c) Discuss the problems which will arise if the transfer price remains unchanged and advise the divisions on a suitable alternative transfer price for component L. (6 marks)
正确答案：
(a)MaximisinggroupprofitDivisionLhasenoughcapacitytosupplybothDivisionManditsexternalcustomerswithcomponentL.Therefore,incrementalcostofDivisionMbuyingexternallyisasfollows:CostperunitofcomponentLwhenboughtfromexternalsupplier:$37CostperunitforDivisionLofmakingcomponentL:$20.ThereforeincrementalcosttogroupofeachunitofcomponentLbeingboughtinbyDivisionMratherthantransferredinternally:$17($37–20).Fromthegroup’spointofview,themostprofitablecourseofactionisthereforethatall120,000unitsofcomponentLshouldbetransferredinternally.(b)CalculatingtotalgroupprofitTotalgroupprofitswillbeasfollows:DivisionL:Contributionearnedpertransferredcomponent=$40–$20=$20Profitearnedpercomponentsoldexternally=$40–$24=$16(c)ProblemswithcurrenttransferpriceandsuggestedalternativeTheproblemisthatthecurrenttransferpriceof$40perunitisnowtoohigh.Whilstthishasnotbeenaproblembeforesinceexternalsupplierswerecharging$42perunit,itisaproblemnowthatDivisionMhasbeenofferedcomponentLfor$37perunit.IfDivisionMnowactsinitsowninterestsratherthantheinterestsofthegroupasawhole,itwillbuycomponentLfromtheexternalsupplierratherthanfromDivisionL.ThiswillmeanthattheprofitsofthegroupwillfallsubstantiallyandDivisionLwillhavesignificantunusedcapacity.Consequently,DivisionLneedstoreduceitsprice.Thecurrentpricedoesnotreflectthefactthattherearenosellinganddistributioncostsassociatedwithtransferringinternally,i.e.thecostofsellinginternallyis$4lessforDivisionLthansellingexternally.So,itcouldreducethepriceto$36andstillmakethesameprofitonthesesalesasonitsexternalsales.ThiswouldthereforebethesuggestedtransferpricesothatDivisionMisstillsaving$1perunitcomparedtotheexternalprice.Atransferpriceof$37wouldalsopresumablybeacceptabletoDivisionMsincethisisthesameastheexternalsupplierisoffering. -
第14题：
The division of English into Old English， Middle English， and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.
正确答案:错误 -
第15题：
单选题What is the best title for this passage? ______.AThe Theory of Division of Labour and Its Significance
BThe Industrial Revolution and Its Significance
CThe Causes of Industrial Revolution
DAdam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
正确答案： B解析：
全文围绕分工理论的产生、影响展开，介绍了亚当·斯密是如何发明这一理论，这一理论又是如何带来工业革命的变革，影响人们生活至今。B项“工业革命及其意义”，工业革命只是一个产物，不全面，C项偏离主题，如果以D项为题，这篇文章就成了一篇个人传记。故选A。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following would make the most appropriate title for this passage?AThe Long Way Home: Ulysses and Finnegan’s Wake
BJames Joyce, Ulysses, and the Battle against Censorship
CThe Works of James Joyce, Ireland’s Literary Genius
DThe Hidden Value of James Joyce’s Great Novels
EA Portrait of James Joyce as a Young Man
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。文章主要对爱尔兰小说家James Joyce的生平和著作进行了叙述，故本题应选C项。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?AReady for a Round Trip to Mars
BReady for a Short Visit to Mars
CReady for a One-way Trip to Mars
DReady for a Walk on Mars
正确答案： D解析： -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following could be an appropriate title?AEconomic Gains and the Poorer Countries’ Woes
BEconomic Accomplishment of the Past Century
CEconomic Deprivation in the Developing Countries
DA Polarized World
正确答案： A解析：
该段录音首先讲述过去半个世纪世界上所取得的显著成果，接着对那些贫穷国家依然困难的情况进行了描述，因此选项A最能概括该段录音的内容。
【录音原文】
In the past half-century the world has made unprecedented economic gains. Countries that a mere generation ago were struggling with underdevelopment are now vibrant centers of global economic activity and domestic well-being. In just two decades, 15 countries, whose combined populations exceed 1.6 billion, have halved the proportion of their citizens living in extreme poverty. Asia has made an astounding recovery from the financial crisis of 1997—1998, demonstrating the staying power of its economies though Asia’s poor have not yet regained lost ground.
Chief among the human development success stories since the 1960s are the increase in life expectancy in developing countries, from 46 to 64 years; the halving of infant mortality rates; an increase of more than 80 percent in the proportion of children enrolled in primary school: and the doubling of access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
While more of us enjoy better standards of living than ever before, many others remain desperately poor. Nearly half the world’s population still has to make do on less than $2 per day. Approximately 1.2 billion people—500 million in South Asia and 300 million in Africa—struggle on less than $1. People living in Africa south of the Sahara are almost as poor today as they were 20 years ago. With that kind of deprivation comes pain, powerlessness, despair and lack of fundamental freedom all of which, in turn, perpetuate poverty. Of a total world labour force of some 3 billion, 140 million workers are out of work altogether, and a quarter to a third are underemployed. -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe division of sex-defined roles is completely unacceptable.
BWomen’s roles in work are too limited at present.
CIn one society, men might perform what is considered women’s duties by another.
DSome of the women’s roles in domestic duties cannot be taken over by men.
正确答案： A解析：
本题可参照文章的最后一段。从中可知，这种性别角色在不同的社会里差异很大，但人们还是愿意接受这种男女之间的差异是天生的观念。因此A项为正确答案。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?AWhen Coffee Became Popular
BCoffee Is a Powerful Drink
CHow Coffee Influenced the Course of History
DWhat Impact Coffee Has on Human Behavior
正确答案： C解析：
综合全文，我们不难发现第一段的最后一句是中心句，即咖啡塑造了我们的历史和文化，也就是C选项。A选项只是在第二段涉及，B选项是文章的引子，文章并不是围绕咖啡非常有力量写的，D选项也只是在第一段on a personal level那一句话中涉及。因此C项为正确答案。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?AThe Prefix Mach.
BThe Speed of Sound.
CThe Frequency of Sound.
DThe Intensity of Sound.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。文章首段介绍了测声速的方法，第二段就介绍了声音的产生和频率，第三段介绍了声音的强度，第四度介绍了不同介质中声速不同。综合全文，选项B“声速”概括了文章的全部内容，因此是最佳选择。其余三项只涉及文中的一部分内容，都不宜作为文章的标题。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?ACell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?
BCell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?
CCell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?
DCell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?
正确答案： A解析： -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?AIt's Harder to Admit One's Mistake.
BI Was Once the Culprit.
CI Remember an Incident.
DA Case of Mistaken Identity.
正确答案： D解析：