阅读下面短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。A long time ago, Milton S. Hershey, the creator of the popular chocolate bars, was dipped in warm chocolate. I know all about it. My grandfather was there!At nineteen, Hershey established a candy business in Phil

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阅读下面短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

A long time ago, Milton S. Hershey, the creator of the popular chocolate bars, was dipped in warm chocolate. I know all about it. My grandfather was there!

At nineteen, Hershey established a candy business in Philadelphia. Although it failed, he tried again in several other cities and succeeded with Crystal A Caramels. But Hershey was not content. He began experimenting with chocolate and managed to sell his first chocolate bars in 1900. They were an instant success. In 1903, Hershey built a factory.

Hershey was usually pleasant and kind and enjoyed a good joke. However, in his chocolate factory, he held high standards for all the workers. He was both respected and feared. His anger would burst out when things didn’t go as he’d expected, and workers were fired for mistakes.

My grandfather began working in the factory as a young man. His job was to push the vats (大桶) of warm chocolate to a storage area. To do this, he had to push the heavy vats up a ramp (斜坡) and across the walkway. One day, Hershey was walking backward on the walkway while my grandfather was pushing a vat of chocolate up the ramp. Bump. Clunk. Ker-plop! Hershey fell backward into the vat. Everyone else held their breath and ran up to pull him out. Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?

Hershey stood stiffly with his hands on his hips. Color rose in his face. He said something in a low voice. Then he smiled. “It’s not your fault, son,” he said. “I need to watch where I’m going.” He put some chocolate in his mouth. “Mmm, that’s good,” he said. Everyone laughed. The tour continued, with Hershey dripping chocolate as he went. And Grandfather kept his job.

73. What did Grandfather do in Hershey’s factory? (回答词数不超过12个)


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1.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’ (伦理的). Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues (议题) surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form. of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then, how to solve the problems? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable (可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

2.第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________

更多“阅读下面短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A long time ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    阅读下面一段课文,回答下列 24~26 小题。

    第 24 题 阅读全诗,分析这首诗的抒情层次。


    正确答案:
    首联第一句直接抒情,“相见时难”是客观之难,由于女子的特殊身份,决定他们见面之不易。而“别亦难”,是主观之难,因见面的机会极为难得,所以分别时难舍难分。而第二句“东风无力百花残”,以百花残落表现美好的爱情正遇到了某种障碍。
    颔联二句承此而来,以“春蚕到死、蜡炬成灰”比喻不管遇到什么样的挫折,爱情至死不渝。
    尾联回应相见之难,说两个人不能自由来往,只希望给他们传递信息的人殷勤相助。

  • 第2题:

    阅读下面短文。回答 26~25 题。

    第 26 题 下列关于“托迈”的说法,正确的一项是:


    正确答案:D
    原文写的是“它很可能是所有原始人类的祖先”,再结合“这个结果一经发布便引起了古人类学界的争议”,故A项错误;原文为“近乎完整”,而非“完整”,故B项错误;原文“生命的希望”,不是指地球原始生命,故C项错误。

  • 第3题:

    听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

    第14题:Why is the woman asking for leave?

    A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents.

    B. She has to take care of her parents at home.

    C. She wants to spend some time with her parents.


    正确答案:C

  • 第4题:

    阅读下面一段短文,然后回答下列 36~38 小题。

    第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么?


    正确答案:
    作者以自己和古今中外哲学家、文学家对时间和人生的深刻体验,引出论题。作者的观点:时间是极为宝贵的,在人短暂的人生中应如何去支配自己的时间。

  • 第5题:

    听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

    第11题:Who is the woman talking to?

    A. A hotel clerk. B. A hotel manager. C. A policeman.


    正确答案:A