广东省惠州市惠城区达标名校20222023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）
简答题
第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
简述法人的成立条件。
法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。
简答题
第26-27小题，每小题6分，共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源有哪些?
不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源具体包括以下几个方面：(1)法律明文规定的义务。(2)职务上或者业务上要求履行的义务。(3)由行为人已经实施的行为所产生的责任，这主要是指行为人由于自己的行为，而使法律所保护的某种利益处于危险状态时，负有防止危害结果发生的义务。
简答题
第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
简述抵押权的概念和特征。
抵押权是指债权人对于债务人或者第三人提供的不转移占有而作为债务履行担保的财产，在债务人不履行债务时，可以就该抵押物的价值优先受偿的权利。 根据《物权法》的规定，抵押权具有如下特征： (1)抵押权是一种约定担保物权，其内容为就抵押物的价值优先受偿。 (2)抵押权的标的物是债务人或者第三人提供为担保的特定财产，该财产可以是动产、不动产，也可以是某种财产权利。 (3)抵押权是不移转占有的担保物权，在抵押期间，抵押物仍由抵押人占有。 (4)抵押权具有追及性。抵押期间，抵押人未经抵押权人同意
英语四级关于准考证号,座位号和试卷的不同有关系吗?
准考证号的后四位代表考场号和座位号，即准考证号和座位号是一致的。发卷子的时候也是按照单号发A，双号发B来进行的。AB卷的题目顺序，选项顺序，答题卡顺序不一样。
A.考生标记
B.试卷的名称
C.考试时间
D.试卷框架结构
2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held2、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck3、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan4、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpossibly5、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party? Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better!DYou bet!6、-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing7、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably8、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up9、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy10、- _does your brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich. 完形填空11、Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has a long history. The kind of art went 1 the invention of paper in Han Dynasty，once became one of the main forms of art，and was 2 with the people of that time.Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes of their works usually include everything in peoples 3 life. Familiarity makes them understand the real 4 of the art.The main tool for paper cutting is 5 Once they are owned by a master (主人) of paper cutting，they will do so 6 that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond (超过) imagination of a common pair of scissors. 7 tool for paper cutting is engraving knives which are necessary to improve effect (效果) or to make a delicate (精巧) job.Art comes from life and 8 life. Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red，green or light blue art pieces provide a strong foil (衬托) to set off a merry atmosphere (气氛) 9 they are often found in wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼) or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors 10 these colorful art pieces of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds，animals or flowers.1Abefore Bafter Cat2Apopular Bdiscovered Cfilled3Aevery Beach Ceveryday4Aspirit Bmark Cway5Ascissor Bscissors Ca scissor6Agood Bwell Cbad7AAnother BMore COnly8Aleaves Bprovides Cserves9ABut BThough CSo10Ause Busing Cused. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remember
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】～【20】序号的横线上，答在试卷上不得分。
1.计算并填写下表
(1)
【1】B类【解析】题目中给定的lP地址191.23.181.13的第一字节范围属于128～191之间，可以判断该IP地址属于B类地址；或者将IP 地址写成二进制形式为：10111111.0 0010111.10110101.00001101，第一字节以“10”开头，也可以判断出该lP地址属于B类地址。
【2】191.23.128.0 【解析】由题目知，该lP地址的子网掩码为255.255.192.0，写成二进制表示法为11111111.11111111.11000000.00 00000，子网掩码的前18位为“1”，说明前18位为网络号，后14位为主机号。用子网掩码与lP地址做“与”运算，得到网络地址为 10111111.00010111.10000000.00000000，写成十进制即191.23.128.0 或191.23.128.0/18。
【3】191.23.191.255 【解析】把lP地址的主机号全部置“1”即可得到直接广播地址，即10111111.00 010111.10111111.11111111，写成十进制，即 191.23.191.255。
【4】 0.0.53.13 【解析】将网络号地址全部置“0”，便可得到该lP的主机号，即00000000.00000000.00110101.00001101，写成十进制即0.0.53.13。
【5】191.23.191.254 【解析】由于主机号全置“1”时为广播地址，是不可用的IP 地址。所以最后一个lP地址为主机号的广播地址减去l，即 191.23.191.254.
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【 】~【 】序号的横线上。答在试卷上不得分。
某二叉树有5个度为2的结点以及3个度为1的结点，则该二叉树中共有【 】个结点。
14 解析：在二叉树中，度为0的结点数是度为2的结点数加1，故二叉树中结点数的总和为度为0的结点数、度为1的结点数及度为2的结点数三者相加，得出结果为14个结点。
下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：（）
- A、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场。
- B、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
- C、考生用规定以外的笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外的地方书写姓名、准考证号。
- D、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符的姓名和准考证号等信息。
正确答案:A,B,C
考场异常情况记录内容有（）
- A、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证
- B、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表的照片不符
- C、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象
- D、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断
- E、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装
- F、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等。
正确答案:B,C,D,F
监考员处理缺考考生试卷、答题卡及空白试卷、答题卡操作为（）。
- A、将缺考考生的条形码粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域内
- B、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡袋封面上填缺考准考证号及相关内容
- C、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在缺考答题卡上填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
- D、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
- E、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔分别在缺考考生试卷、答题卡和尾考场的空白试卷、空白答题卡左上角空白处注明“缺考”或“空白”字样
- F、用2B铅笔填涂缺考考生答题卡的缺考标记
正确答案:A,B,C,E