一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.清代由盛转衰的时期是( )
A.乾隆朝后期 B.道光朝后期
C.同治帝时期 D.光绪帝时期
【题目描述】
【参考答案与解析】:
正确答案:B |
答案分析:
in bed,指在床上休养,in the bed,指在特定的床上,
A)单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
第三节 语法和词汇知识 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( )
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15
B £.9.15
C . £9.18
答案是B.
1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?
A. Go out weeknd end
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共 10分)1I usually have_ egg an some bread for breakfast.AaBanCtheD/【答案】B【知识点】表示数量“一”【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据空格后egg,蛋,名词,可知a/an+单数可数名词,egg,为元音音素,应用an,故选B。【点评】考查冠词,注意识记an用于元音音素前的用法。2Fathers Day comes _June every year. AinBonCatDto【答案】A【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节在每年的六月份。根据空格后June,六月,名词,in用于年,月,季节,世纪前,on用于具体的某一天,at用于具体的时间点,应用in,故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记时间介词的用法。3Its raining heavily. Please take the_. AstoneBflowerCumbrellaDpostcard【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:天正在下大雨,请带雨伞。A: stone石头 B: flower花 C: umbrella伞 D: postcard明信片,根据上文天正在下雨,可知要带雨伞,应用umbrella。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记名词的词义。4I_a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come. AhadBwas havingChave hadDwill have【答案】D【知识点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:我下星期六要办一场派对,我希望你能来。根据空格后next Saturday,下星期六,时态为一般将来时,应用will have,故选D。【点评】考查一般将来时,注意识记will的用法。5Believe in _and you can make it. AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself【答案】B【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意:相信自己,你可以成功。A: myself我自己 B: yourself你自己 C: himself他自 D: herself她自己 ,根据空格后you,主语为你,可知应是相信你自己,应用yourself,故选B。【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记反身代词的用法。6The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us_new hobbies. AdevelopBdevelopingCto developDdeveloped【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:新年即将到来,老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。固定搭配,encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,应用to develop,故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记encourage sb to do sth的用法。7_Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students. AAlthoughBIfCBecauseDWhen【答案】A【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:虽然张桂梅没有好的身体,但是她努力工作帮助她的学生。根据回答她总是帮助学生,可知是虽然身体不是很好,但依然能够帮助他人,应用although,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记although的用法。8Last year, a new old peoples home_in our community. AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built【答案】D【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意:去年,一所新的养老院在我们社区被建成。根据last year,去年,可知时态为一般过去时,又因主语home与build,家应该是被建造,被动语态,又根据主语为单数,应用was built,故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。9Roy is a great dancer. He dances_ than others.AbeautifullyBmore beautifullyCless beautifullyDmost beautifully【答案】B【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】【分析】句意:Roy是一名优秀的舞蹈家,他比其他人跳舞更加优美。根据空格后 than,可知是比较级,又因上句说明她是很好的舞者,说明比其他人跳的更好,应用more beautifully,故选B。【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意根据语境选出正确的比较级。10Excuse me, do you know_? Yes. Next FridayAwhen will the volunteers come backBwhen the volunteers will come backChow will the volunteers come backDhow the volunteers will come back【答案】B【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意:打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?是的,星期五。根据空格前know,知道,动词,后接宾语从句,又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据回答星期五,可知与时间有关,应用when提问,故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的用法。二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 11 the roomHey, Sam, said Mom. Would you please put these papertoweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin? Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He askedCould I use them to make a 12 ?Great idea!said Mom. Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)? asked Sam. Come on. Lets go and see what else we can find in 13 house, said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 14 This box would be good, Sam pointed out. 15 its full of books. I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 16 ? Then you can have the box, said Mom. Sure, no problem!said Sam 17 Now I only need several more things. Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.I like your robot, said Lily. Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant 18 it, said Sam. Hmm, said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hatRemember this hat? asked Lily. I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too 19 for me. Thanks, its perfect! said Sam. What do you think, Mr. Robot?I love it, said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. You are really good 20 making things out ofre cycling materials. 11Afill upBclean outCbuild upDfind out12AboxBbookCrobotDplane13AourByourCtheirDits14ArunningBlisteningCcuttingDsearching15ABecauseBButCSoDOr16ApenBhatClegDhand17AsadlyBcarefullyCangrilyDexcitedly18AseeBfindCfixDhit19AbigBsmallCperfectDnew20AatBtoCforDwith【答案】11B;12C;13A;14D;15B;16D;17D;18C;19B;20A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍莉莉和塞姆帮助妈妈打扫房间,突发奇想利用旧物品做机器人的故事。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。11句意:萨姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。A:fill up填满 B:clean out清理 C:build up建造D:find out查明,根据下文Hey, Sam, said Mom. Would you please put these papertoweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin? “嘿,萨姆,”妈妈说。“请你把这些纸巾筒放进垃圾箱里好吗?,可知是在帮助妈妈打扫房间,故选B。12句意:我可以使用它们做机器人吗?A:box盒子 B:book书 C:robot机器人 D:plane飞机 根据下文I like your robot, said Lily.可知他是想做一个机器人,故选C。13句意:来吧。我们去看看房子里还能找到什么,”妈妈说。A:our我们的 B:your你的 C:their他们的 D:its它的,根据空格前主语we,我们,此处要与主语保持一致,
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Here’s your change.
——
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem
D. With pleasure.
一、 单项选择题(每小题1分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中
1.作为马克思主义的出发点和归宿的基本观点是
只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出。
A.实践的观点
B.唯物论的观点
C.辩证法的观点
D.可知论的观点