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2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor2-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it3When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through4The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough5When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen6Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over7The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured8The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out9When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made10We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat11_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile12_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho13These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up14Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting15A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of16You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow17It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to18If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat19Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment20 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo prove the harm of a new drug.BTo introduce a new

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下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：（）

• A、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场。
• B、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
• C、考生用规定以外的笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外的地方书写姓名、准考证号。
• D、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符的姓名和准考证号等信息。

正确答案:A,B,C

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考场异常情况记录内容有（）

• A、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证
• B、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表的照片不符
• C、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象
• D、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断
• E、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装
• F、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等。

正确答案:B,C,D,F

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监考员处理缺考考生试卷、答题卡及空白试卷、答题卡操作为（）。

• A、将缺考考生的条形码粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域内
• B、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡袋封面上填缺考准考证号及相关内容
• C、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在缺考答题卡上填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
• D、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
• E、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔分别在缺考考生试卷、答题卡和尾考场的空白试卷、空白答题卡左上角空白处注明“缺考”或“空白”字样
• F、用2B铅笔填涂缺考考生答题卡的缺考标记

正确答案:A,B,C,E

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