6． Chinese is different __________ English．A．fromB．inC．atD．on

第1题：

What does the author mean by “it’s a two-waystreet’ in paragraph 10?

A． China and India have different traffic rules

B． Tea trade works wonders in beth india and China

C．Chinese priducts are popular in both China and India,

D．The exchanges between India and China benefit in both

正确答案：D

第2题：

It's very interesting to study names of different countries.Chinese names are different (1) foreign names.Once an English lady came to visit me.When I was introduced to her she said, “ Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it:"Betty J.Black.So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily.Later I found that the English people (2)their family names last and the given names first, while their middle names are not used very much.I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she(3) never call me Miss Ping.She asked if we Chinese had a middle name.I told her we didn't.but people may often find three words

on a Chinese name card.In this case the family name still come first, and the other words after it(4)a two-word given name.it is quite usual in China.My sister is Li Xiaofang.She has two words in her given name instead (5) just one like mine.(完型填空)

A.Put

B.From

C.Should

D.of

E.are

答案：B A C E D

解析：本段意思：研究不同国家的名称是非常有趣的。中国人的名字不同于外国人的名字。有一次，一位英国女士来看我。当我被介绍给她时，她说:“很高兴认识你，萍小姐。然后她给了我她的名片，上面有三个字:“贝蒂·j·布莱克。”所以我说:“谢谢你，贝蒂小姐。我们面面相觑，开怀大笑。后来我发现英国人把姓放在最后，名放在前面，中间的名字用得不多。我向她解释中国姓在前，名在后，所以她永远不要叫我萍小姐。她问我们中国人有没有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们经常会在一张中文名片上发现三个字。在这种情况下，姓仍然在前面，在它后面的其他单词是两个单词组成的名字。这在中国很常见。我妹妹是李小芳。她有两个字在她的名字，而不像我一样只有一个。

第3题：

The teahouse is very popular in China.It is a place for the Chinese people to have tea.There are many other names for it, such as Chalou and Chating.Although the names are different, they have similar forms and contents.

Small teahouses existed long before in China.During the Song Dynasty, Chasi and Chafang were places where tea was sold.During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu people from high society often spent their time in teahouses.As a result, teahouses became important meeting places for people from all walks of life.

To the Chinese people, teahouses are similar to the cafés in western countries.They are social places.People gather and spread all kinds of social information; customers taste tea and talk about news and daily things there.In order to attract customers, some teahouses build stages for shows like Chinese drumming, Storytelling and Beijing Opera.

The rise of teahouses is closely related with Chinese tea culture.After several thousand years of development, the teahouse has become a part of life for the Chinese people.Now, those who come to Beijing will be attracted to the famous teahouses to experience Chinese tea culture.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each statement based on Passage A.

21.The teahouse is a place for the Chinese people to ______ tea.

A.process

B.buy

C.sell

D.drink

22.______ was a place to sell tea.

A.Chalou

B.Chafang

C.Chating

D.Chatan

23.Finally, teahouses became important meeting places for ______.

A.all kinds of people

B.important people

C.upper class

D.the Manchu people

24.The word “similar to” means ______.

A.different from

B.the same as

C.close to

D.related to

25.People come to teahouses not to ________.

A.share social information

B.taste tea

C.eat

D.chat

答案：DBACC

第4题：

Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?()

A.龙/dragon

B.猫头鹰/owl

C.狐狸/fox

D.猪/pig

正确答案：A
解析：本句参考译文：英、汉语言中有很多对应的词语其概念意义和内涵意义均不相同。下列哪一项能说明这一点?【知识点来源：Unit 3】本题考查英、汉语词汇的意义。中国人心目中的龙和西方国家所说的龙不是同一种动物，无论是外表形象还是内涵意义都不相同。详见Unit 3视频讲解。

第5题：

We can read such a passage ______.

A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book D.in a textbook

正确答案：A

第6题：

From the passage we can conclude that______.

A. different people have different ideas about the same thing

B. Westerners culture is similar to our Chinese culture

C. in general, Westerners and the Chinese don't like pigs

D. all of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners

正确答案：A

35．答案为A 根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。

第7题：

_____
　　A.on
　　B.in
　　C.at
　　D.with

答案：A

解析：

第8题：

资料：Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.
Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision: Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who combines claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract , in order to minimize dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he himself believes he is being quite straightforward.
What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi （pronounced gwan shee）, which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit in a centralized and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get thing done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.
Both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap which is hard to escape.

According to the article, which of the following is NOT a feature of Chine's business culture？

A.Chinese businessmen look for ways to combine different options.
B.Chinese businessmen have stronger sense of national pride.
C.Chinese businessmen have their own pace doing business.
D.Chinese business treasure close relationship.

答案：B

解析：

本题考查的是细节理解及同义替换。
【关键词】not; Chine's business culture
【主题句】第1自然段 Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.西方商务访问者经常是最后期限驱动的，在讨论问题时不愿意放慢到中国人的速度。但是在中国，速度既可以是快的，也可以是慢的。
第2自然段 Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options. 另一个做生意的不同方式是在做购买决策时，西方人倾向于寻找明确的替代方案，而东方人将两个选择结合起来进行调查。
第3自然段 And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.在一个像中国一样的国家，法律系统仍然相对薄弱，对依靠关系的需求仍然强劲。
【解析】本题的问题是“根据文章，以下哪一项不是中国商业文化的特点？”。主题句中A、C、D选项均有涉及，故B选项正确。

第9题：

共用题干
Chinese Dialects（方言）

The enormous differences in Chinese dialects have been a continuing problem ever since China became an empire in 221 B.C.,and it is one big reason why the country has remained impoverished （贫穷）.Of the 600 million people,all but a very small number speak Chinese. But the dialects vary so widely that the speech of Peking,for example,is as different from the speech of Canton as English is from German.
There is,to be sure,only one written language for all China,but it bears no phonetic（语音的）relationship to any of the spoken dialects.Moreover,it has so many symbols that only a tiny portion of the population has ever mastered it.
As a result,most Chinese have been isolated for centuries from a free flow of ideas and from the economic progress that such a flow produces.Many dynasties tried with little success to break down the wall. After recognizing the importance of having a literate people for working in a technological world and for developing an effective propaganda（宣传）machine,the present government is putting everything it has into tackling the language problem. But the obstacles are so formidable（难以应付的）that the results cannot yet be predicted.
At the heart of the problem is the dialects.The dialects prevented the evolution of a single written language based on phonetics.Instead,the Chinese were forced to develop a system that has no relation to sound,and they have clung to it for more than 3,000 years.When this system is applied to a whole language,it results in an overwhelming number of symbols.
There are about 50,000 entries in a Chinese dictionary not counting the compounds（复合词）. In order to be literate,a Chinese must learn 6,000;to be moderately educated,12,000.An English-speaking child,having to conquer only a twenty-six-letter alphabet,has usually learned to read by the time he begins the third grade.A Chinese child needs at least five more years of elementary learning;in the seventh grade,he can barely read a Chinese newspaper.

The main reason why there are a great number of symbols in Chinese language is that______.
A:China failed to develop a single written language based on phonetics
B:a Chinese child is supposed to learn much more words than his English speaking counterpart
C:enormous differences in Chinese dialects
D:the Chinese language system has no relation to sound
E:educate more people to learn the same language
F: there is only a small part of the population who understand the large number of symbols

答案：D

解析：

本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲中国方言之间有巨大的差异，第一句话就是本段的主题句。另外，该段还举出北京话与广东话之间差别的例子。故选D。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握以及抽象概括能力。本段谈到语言问题阻碍了思想与经济的交流，历朝政府都想解决这一问题。当前政府已经认识到解决语言问题的重要性，投入全力来对付。所以，该段的主题是tackling the language problem,.tackling的意思就是选项A的dealing with，故选A。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲到关键问题是方言，方言使单一的书面语无法同读音相联系，中国人只好创立了一套与发音无关的系统，这造成了繁多的字符。可见问题的核心是方言。故选E。
本题考查的同样是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲汉字繁多，难于掌握，对比了中国孩子与讲英语的孩子学习阅读的进度，反衬出汉语之难学。故选B。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第一段的第一句话。该句说这个国家（中国）之所以长期贫穷，一个重要原因是中国各地方言差别太大 ( the enormous differences in Chinese dialects)。故选C。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的第二句。在作者看来，方言的繁多使中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，故选A。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的二、三、四句。正因为中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，语言系统与发音无关，这就势必造成大量字符的出现。最后一句话中的results in就是“导致”的意思。倒数第二句则说明了原因。故选D。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解以及抽象概括能力。本题与上面的第26题有联系，答案的依据在最后一段。该段举出中外儿童学习阅读的进度对比的例子，所给数据显示，中国孩子在学习母语时要比外国孩子掌握更多的生词。这就是作者认为的二者的不同之处。故选B。

第10题：

Write about the following topic:
In recent years, the Chinese Culture Yearhas frequently been held by our government in different parts of the world,such as Australia, Italy, Turkey, etc. What do you think about it? Please writea composition entitled "The Impact of the Chinese Culture Year".You′re supposed to write about 180 words or so.

答案：

解析：

The Impact of the Chinese Culture Year In recent years, the Chinese Culture Year has become more and more fashionable and frequently beenheld by our government in different parts of the world, such as Australia,Italy, and Turkey, etc. The Year of Chinese Culture in these countries consistsof a series of cultural activities ranging from performing arts projects,visual arts exhibitions to film festivals. For example, there is the exhibitionof cultural relics, Chinese traditional drama and folk music shows, kung fu andacrobatics shows, etc. The Chinese Culture Year, aiming at strengthening thefriendly relations between China and other countries as well as promoting themutual understanding among different peoples, will showcase the gems of China's traditional as well as contemporaryculture to present a panoramic picture of China to all over the world, whichwill provides other countries with a golden opportunity to have a betterunderstanding of Chinese culture and development. At the same time, the ChineseCulture Year has greatly enhanced the Chinese people' s national pride andconfidence.

第11题：

中国青年志愿者英文名是（）。

A、Chinese Young Volunteers organization
B、chinese youth volunteers Associasion
C、Chinese Young Volunteers Associasion
D、chinese youth volunteers Party

正确答案:C

第12题：

单选题

Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.

A

such many Chinese athletes have

B

have so many Chinese athletes

C

have such many Chinese athletes

D

so many Chinese athletes have

正确答案： B

解析：
这是有史以来中国运动员获得金牌最多的一次奥运会。当such后的名词有many, much, little等修饰时，就不能用such，只能用so。

第13题：

( ) are ( ).

A、The Chineses/ a hard working people

B、The Chinese/ hard working people

C、Chinese/ hardworking peoples

D、Chinese/ hardworking people

参考答案：A

第14题：

“中国画”的英文是( )。

A.Chinese painting

B.Chinese oil painting

C.Chinese painting utensil

D.Chinese handicraft

正确答案：A

第15题：

Tea drinking is very popular in China.It is frequently discussed in poems and novels and appears in paintings.Tea also plays an important role in Chinese daily life.It is a custom to make tea for guests.People like to drink tea when they get together.Young people show respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea.In the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride and groom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea as an expression of gratitude.

Tea drinking habits vary in different parts of China.People from different regions favour different types of tea.Tea drinking methods are also different.In the north of China, people like to drink tea with a bowl or a glass.Those in the south of China enjoy tasting tea with cultural tea sets.

Tea culture in China is very different from that of other countries.In the West, tea with sugar and milk may be served with desserts.An example of western tea culture is afternoon tea.Tea ceremonies also differ among eastern countries, such as the Japanese or Korean tea ceremony.

Decide each statement is T (true) or F (false) based on Passage A.

1.Making tea for guests is a western custom.

2.The bride and bridegroom kneel to serve tea to their parents in the modern Chinese marriage ceremony.

3.People in the north of China enjoy drinking tea with a bowl.

4.The westerners may drink tea served with sugar and milk.

5.Tea ceremonies among eastern countries are the same.

答案：FFTTF

第16题：

Animals are friends of human beings, so the languages of all nations contain a lot of words about animals. Certain words for animals do carry similar denotative and connotative meanings in both languages. In English, for instance, “dove” is often related to “peace”, and in Chinese we have a similar term “和平鸽”. Another example is that “fox” and “狐狸” both imply the quality of “being sly”, as is obvious in the idioms of “as sly as a fox” and “像狐狸一样狡猾”.

However, there are many words with the same denotative meanings but different connotative meanings. For instance, “bat” is an evil animal in European folk legends. The English idioms like “as blind as a bat” and “as crazy as a bat” give explanation by themselves. But many Chinese people believe that “bat” is the symbol of good luck, health and happiness. This is mainly because in “蝙蝠” “蝠” is pronounced the same with “福” (good fortune) in “幸福” (happiness) and “洪福” (limitless blessing).

Still, there are many other words whose denotative and connotative meanings are both different in English and Chinese. For example, in the western world, “dragon” is a fire-spitting mythical animal, signifying violence, as in “He is a bit of dragon here.” By contrast, most Chinese people regard “龙” (Long) as a symbol of dignity and power, as in the idiom “望子成龙” (hold high hopes for one’s child).

1. Some English words about animals carry both denotative and connotative meanings.()

A.True

B.False

2. Many words from Chinese and English are the same in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings, such as “fox” and “狐狸”.()

A.True

B.False

3. The Chinese word “蝙蝠” carries the same connotative meanings with the English word “bat”.()

A.True

B.False

4. The Chinese word “龙” carries the same denotative meaning with the English word “dragon”.()

A.True

B.False

5.“He is a bit of dragon here.” The equivalent Chinese version of this sentence is: 他在这一带为非作歹。()

A.True

B.False

正确答案:1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A

第17题：

6． In the world a great number of people ________to study Chinese．

A． starts

B． has started

C． start

D． was started

正确答案：C
6.C【解析】a number of意为“许多……”后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

第18题：

We must improve the farming method（）we may get high yields.

A.in case
B.in order that
C.now that
D.even if

答案：B

解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意为“我们必须改进耕作方式以获得高产量”。inorder that表示“以便，为了”，后面接从句作目的状语，故本题选B。in case引导目的状语从句时表示“以免，以防”；now that表示“既然，由于”；evenif表示“即使，尽管”。A、C、D三项均不符合句意。

第19题：

资料：Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.
Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both option. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract, in order to minimise dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he believes he is being quite straightforward.
What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi （pronounced gwan shee）. which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit. In a centralised and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get things done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.
Both China and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap it is hard to escape.

According to the article, which of the following is NOT a feature of China’s business culture?

A.Chinese businessmen look for ways to combine different options.
B.Chinese businessmen have stronger sense of national pride.
C.Chinese businessmen have their own pace doing business.
D.Chinese businessmen treasure close relationship.

答案：B

解析：

本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】not a feature of China's business culture
【主题句】第1自然段 Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously. 西方商人往往严格遵循截止期限，商业谈判时不愿配合中国式慢节奏。但在中国，节奏其实可以时快时慢。
第2自然段 Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options. 另一个做生意的不同方式是在做购买决策时，西方人倾向于寻找明确的选择，而东方人可能会研究如何将两种选择结合起来。”
第3自然段 And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong. 而在像中国这样法律体系相对薄弱的国家，对关系的依赖和需求仍然强烈。
【解析】题干意为“根据文章，以下哪一项不是中国商业文化的特点？”选项A意为“中国商人想方设法结合不同的选择”；选项B意为“中国商人有较强的民族自豪感”；选项C意为“中国商人有自己的做生意的步调”；选项D意为“中国商业珍视密切关系”。根据主题句，选项A、C、D均有涉及，故选项B正确。

第20题：

A.in B. for C.at D. on

答案：C

解析：

第21题：

In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students′ productive skills.

A.onto
B.over
C.in
D.on

答案：D

解析：

考查固定搭配。put emphasis on表示“把重点放在；着重于；强调”。句意为“近年来更注重对学生的技能培养”。

第22题：

In which way is Lenovo different from other Chinese companies？( )

A.It is a veteran of globalization
B.It has many nationalities on its senior management
C.It has succeeded in buying some foreign companies
D.It is now the world’s biggest white-goods maker

答案：B

解析：

第23题：

单选题

Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because ______

A

the three Chinese birds didn’t know English

B

it was different from the Chinese birds

C

he was making a joke

正确答案： C

解析：
考点：细节题。Black说这只当地鸟是译员，显然是在开玩笑。

6． Chinese is different __________ English．A．fromB．inC．atD．on

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