单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A Washington would not appreciate the idea of overthrowing social order.B Racial separation is an outcome of accommodationist ideology.C Washington would not support determined activist le

题目
单选题
Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A

Washington would not appreciate the idea of overthrowing social order.

B

Racial separation is an outcome of accommodationist ideology.

C

Washington would not support determined activist leadership.

D

The Philadelphia Negro is a book on blacks in American South.


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  • 第1题:

    According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

    A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.
    B. The star would be destroyed completely.
    C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.
    D. The black hole would completely devour the star.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第2题:


    According to paragraph 4,a Democrat would be most likely to support government action in which of the following areas?( )

    A.Creating a state religion
    B.Supporting humanitarian legislation
    C.Destroying monopolies
    D.Recommending particular moral beliefs

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第3题:

    Which of the following processor socket types would support an AMD processor?()

    • A、F
    • B、LGA
    • C、940
    • D、775
    • E、1155

    正确答案:A,C

  • 第4题:

    Consider the following code snippet:   BEGIN  DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE ( name => ,,lne_job1, attribute => ,,job_priority, value => 1);  END;  /   If this code were executed, which of the following statements would be true?()

    • A、 The priority of the lne_job1 job would be set to 1.
    • B、 The lne_job1 job would be executed synchronously.
    • C、 The lne_job1 job would run immediately in the users current session.
    • D、 The lne_job1 job would retain its current priority.
    • E、 The job will immediately take priority over all running jobs.

    正确答案:A

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Which of the following main messages was conveyed in this passage?
    A

    An inspiring idea to liberalize transpacific trade hinges on the courage of America and, especially, Japan.

    B

    TPP is meant to engage and incorporate China, rather than constrain it.

    C

    The farming and health care industries in Japan would be severely affected by the TPP.

    D

    TPP as a Washington-led sideswipe at China will win support in Japan and add to a more liberalized Asia-Pacific region.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    主旨题,从全文来看,本文旨在说明要建立TPP,美国和日本需要作出不懈努力,特别是日本。文章在简单介绍了在火奴鲁鲁召开的“a summit of Asia-Pacific leaders”和“TPP”的优势之后,在第三段提到要创建“a wider TPP”还需要很长的路要走,作为创建者,Mr. Obama和Yoshihiko Noda需要表现出更强的领导力。之后文章分别阐述了日本和美国需要作出的努力。例如Mr. Noda需要协调党派之间和党内反对派,以及民众的呼声;还需要争取时间以便使日本神圣的“farming and health care industry”做调整。美国也需要作出相应改变,比如从文章倒数第二段可以看出,奥巴马必须忍受国内汽车工业联合会对于和日本贸易不公的抱怨,同时也要强调TPP意图“engage and incorporate”中国而非“constrain it”。但是相对于日本,“costing America little”。由此可知,A选项说放宽泛太平洋地区贸易的想法,源自于美国、尤其是日本的勇气是正确的。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A

    Many people protested in the past six months.

    B

    Many people threw tomatoes at the German Chancellor.

    C

    Many people threw eggs at an important member of the German Chancellor’s Social Democrats.

    D

    Many people threw eggs at the German Chancellor, but he was not hit.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    事实细节的找寻和判断。根据录音结尾提到的“Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks…”,可知,这次抗议持续了六周,而非选项A中的six months。另外,录音中提到“The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats”,可知抗议过程中有人朝Gerhard Schroeder总理领导的社会民主党中一位重要人物投掷番茄,由此可见,B项和C项的说法均有误。再者,录音最后的“Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark”,表明人们朝德国总理Schroeder扔过鸡蛋,但未击中,可见,选项D与录音原文内容相符。
    【录音原文】
      The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats has posed a legal dilemma for authorities trying to assess how to punish the thrower. Police investigating the fruit, thrown by an unemployed protestor at the premier of the state of Brandenburg, said they have concluded it was a yellow tomato. Had it been a soft red one, the man would have faced a lesser charge of causing malicious damage. A harder, green tomato could carry the tougher charge of bodily harm. A yellow one is somewhere in between. “In these types of cases it has to do with the consistency of the fruit,” said a spokeswoman for the court in the eastern city of Cottbus. No decision on the charge has yet been reached. Social democratic politicians have been facing the wrath of the public in recent months, especially in the economically depressed east where many people face painful jobless benefit cuts from January 2005. Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks and Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark.

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Tuskegee Airmen is TRUE?
    A

    In World WarⅡ, they never lost a bomber to enemy fire.

    B

    They were the first group of black soldiers ever trained by the ground troops.

    C

    They were not subjected to racial discrimination in the army.

    D

    They were already soldiers in the ground troops before their training at Tuskegee began.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第二句“They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting”可知,在战争中,他们从来没有失去他们护航的任何一架轰炸机。而A项说的是他们没有遗失一架轰炸机给敌人火力。与A项说法一致,所以A是正确选项。根据文中第二段“The first African-American airmen reported for duty in l941.”可知,他们是第一批报到的空军,而B项的描述是他们是第一批受陆军训练的黑人士兵,原文并没有提到这一点,所以B项错误。根据文中第一段“separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your skin”以及后面的第三,四段可知,他们即使在军队里也被歧视,也受到了种族歧视的影响,C项描述完全相反。由文中第二段第二句“Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops.”可知,第一批被训练的空军之前是作为地面部队的一部分为武装部队服役,服役指的是参加部队的劳动或是参军,所以不代表他们都是地面部队的士兵。故D项错误。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
    A

    Washington would not appreciate the idea of overthrowing social order.

    B

    Racial separation is an outcome of accommodationist ideology.

    C

    Washington would not support determined activist leadership.

    D

    The Philadelphia Negro is a book on blacks in American South.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The major difference…Washington sought change that was evolutionary in nature and did not upset the social order…”可知,华盛顿追求本质上逐步发展的变化,不会扰乱社会秩序,即他不赞同推翻社会秩序,故选A;根据最后一段第一句“As a leader in education,…not only the tradition of racial segregation in the schools but also the accommodationist ideology of Booker T. Washington.”可知,杜·渡依斯对华盛顿的调和主义思想提出了挑战,故选项B错误;选项C在文中没有提及;The Philadelphia Negro是研究费城黑人的书,故D选项错误,所以答案为A项。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?
    A

    It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.

    B

    It has put an end to fossil fuels.

    C

    It had a major nuclear accident this year.

    D

    It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Consider the following code snippet:   BEGIN  DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE ( name => ,,lne_job1, attribute => ,,job_priority, value => 1);  END;  /   If this code were executed, which of the following statements would be true?()
    A

     The priority of the lne_job1 job would be set to 1.

    B

     The lne_job1 job would be executed synchronously.

    C

     The lne_job1 job would run immediately in the users current session.

    D

     The lne_job1 job would retain its current priority.

    E

     The job will immediately take priority over all running jobs.


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A

    School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.

    B

    The problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.

    C

    Despite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.

    D

    Unrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章最后一段讲述了导致school phobia出现的一些因素,最后东京大学身心医学部的负责人称“The problem won’t be cured until Japanese society as a whole is cured of its deep-rooted social ills”,与B项表达意思相一致。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true ?
    A

    Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.

    B

    The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.

    C

    It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.

    D

    A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第13题:


    Which of the following statements is true according to Tocqueville?( )

    A.As social conditions and opportunities improve,social satisfaction grows more quickly.
    B.Social mechanisms have seemingly conflicting nature.
    C.As social conditions improve,there will be fewer people enjoy the social privilege.
    D.As social conditions improve,the people will have more concentrated power.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据最后一段第一句social frustration increases as social conditions improve可知,A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句He wrote that this growing hatred of social privilege,as social conditions improve,leads to the state concentrating more power to itself可知,享有特权的不是人民而是state本身,故D项错误;全文并未提及“享受特权的人数”问题,因此C项错误。故本题选B。参考译文:法国政治科学家、历史学家、哲学家和政治家阿历克西·德·托克维尔以一本四卷册的书《美国的民主》闻名于世。他于1831年来到美国,研究美国的民主形式及其对世界其他地方的意义。在仅仅九个月的访问之后,他完成了一本非凡的作品,至今被奉为经典。托克维尔有着非同寻常的观察力。他不仅描述了政府的民主制度及其运作方式,而且还描述了它对美国人的思考、感受和行为的影响。许多学者认为,托克维尔对美国传统信仰和价值观的理解比任何其他描写美国的人都要深刻。尤其引人注目的是,他在近200年前观察到的这些许多特征今天在美国人身上仍然可见且具有重大意义。他的观察也很重要,因为他访问的时间-19世纪30年代——是在美国工业化之前。这是小农、商人和西部边疆定居的时代,是一个新国家的传统价值观新建立的历史时期。在美国宪法通过大约40年后的短短一代人时间里,这种新的政府形式产生的社会中,人人都有独特的价值观。然而,他是一位中立的观察者,看到了这些品质的两面性。《美国的民主》的第一部分写于1831-1832年,出版于1835年。这本书对美国政府和社会进行了非常积极和乐观的描述,大受欢迎。他试图一瞥美国社会的本质,同时宣扬自己的哲学:阶级平等和不可避免的、根深蒂固的贵族特权。他用了四年时间才完成这本书的剩余部分,并于1840年出版第二部分。第二部分比第一部分更加悲观,他警告了专制和政府集权的危险,并将他的观点和批评直指法国。因此,除了在英国受到高度赞扬之外,它没有像第一部分那样受到欢迎。《美国的民主》着重分析为什么共和党代议制民主在美国取得了成功,但在许多其他地方却失败了。托克维尔指出,宗教在美国能发挥强大作用是因为它与政府分离,所有党派都认同这种分离。他将此与法国作对比,在法国,他认为民主党和宗教之间存在不健康的对立,这与教会和国家之间的联系有关。托克维尔还概述了人类可能过度追求平等,预示着20世纪会产生极权主义国家。托克维尔观察到社会机制存在矛盾,这在后来被称为“托克维尔效应”,即“随着社会条件的改善,社会挫折感也会增加”。他写道,随着社会条件的改善,这种对社会特权日益增长的仇恨导致国家将更多的权力集中到自己身上。

  • 第14题:


    According to paragraph 4,a Democrat would be most likely to support government action in which of the following areas?( )

    A.Creating a state religion.
    B.Supporting humanitarian legislation.
    C.Destroying monopolies.
    D.Recommending particular moral beliefs.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    Which of the following would a company implement to help reduce the cost of electricity?()

    • A、Shutdown/power policies
    • B、Redundant power supplies
    • C、Use optical mice
    • D、Social engineering policy

    正确答案:A

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A

    Natural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.

    B

    The acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.

    C

    The study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.

    D

    The language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”,由此可知,大约300年前,某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B(直到200年前,语言才出现加速消亡的现象)与录音原文不符。
    【录音原文】
      Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language.

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A

    Buy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.

    B

    Restaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.

    C

    Girl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.

    D

    Children like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    判断推理题。题目询问“根据文章,下列哪项说法是正确的?”从文章的第二段第四句“Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day”可知,现在美国人都在庆祝“不购物日”。正确答案为A。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A

    Earthquake destruction is declining.

    B

    Earthquake forecast is improving.

    C

    Man is no longer fearful of earthquakes.

    D

    Man is capable of conquering earthquakes.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    A说地震造成的破坏在降低,与第一段的叙述相否;C说人们对地震不再感到恐惧,与最后一段的叙述相否;D说人们已经有能力征服地震,文章第三段第二句只说科学家对地震发生的时间和地点预测越来越准确,全文中也没提过人们可以征服地震。故B项“地震预测得到改进”正确。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true according to what you hear?
    A

    Prices for houses in big cities have started to rise since this year.

    B

    People buy and sell houses to improve their living conditions.

    C

    Economists believe that residence prices would drop.

    D

    Economists warn people that price rise might slow down.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    比较结构的理解和判断。录音中提到“despite warnings from some economists that prices cannot continue to rise as steeply as they have in the last few years”,可知经济学家们已向人们发出警告房价不可能继续像过去几年那样飙升了,换句话说,就是房价可能会下降。因此,选项D与录音原文意思相符。
    【录音原文】
    In several metropolitan areas, from Miami to Riverside, Calif., where the real estate market is white hot, rapidly rising prices are luring a growing number of ordinary people into buying and selling residences they do not intend to occupy, despite warnings from some economists that prices cannot continue to rise as steeply as they have in the last few years.

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A

    The man was a heavy smoker.

    B

    The man smiled to please the guard.

    C

    The guard set the man free with permission.

    D

    The man hadn’t thought the guard would set him free.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文章第二段倒数第三句提到“Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out”警卫突然二话不说打开了牢门,悄悄地带他逃离监狱。由此可见,作者根本没有想到警卫会把自己放走。故选D。

  • 第21题:

    多选题
    Which of the following processor socket types would support an AMD processor?()
    A

    F

    B

    LGA

    C

    940

    D

    775

    E

    1155


    正确答案: C,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?
    A

    A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.

    B

    A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.

    C

    A society in which women did not enter public life.

    D

    A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由文章第三段最后一句话可知,虽然Saint-Simonians不反对男女之间的差别,但是他们主张男女平等的社会地位和社会角色。B选项正是此意。A,C,D选项的内容在文中均未提及。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Evaluate the following statement:   Which statement is true regarding the evaluation of rows returned by the subquery in the INSERT statement?()
    A

     They are evaluated by all the three WHEN clauses regardless of the results of the evaluation of any other WHEN clause.

    B

     They are evaluated by the first WHEN clause. If the condition is true, then the row would be evaluated by the subsequent WHEN clauses.

    C

     They are evaluated by the first WHEN clause. If the condition is false, then the row would be evaluated by the subsequent WHEN clauses.

    D

     The INSERT statement would give an error because the ELSE clause is not present for support in case none of the WHEN clauses are true.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A

    The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.

    B

    The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.

    C

    More women than men had regrets about love and family.

    D

    The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.


    正确答案: B
    解析: