单选题Steven Muller believes that higher education fails to ______.A inform the students of what is right or wrong.B tell the students which scientific method is valuable.C present valuable religious ideas to students.D familiarize students with means of inq
题目
单选题
Steven Muller believes that higher education fails to ______.
A
inform the students of what is right or wrong.
B
tell the students which scientific method is valuable.
C
present valuable religious ideas to students.
D
familiarize students with means of inquiry.
相似考题
更多“单选题Steven Muller believes that higher education fails to ______.A inform the students of what is right or wrong.B tell the students which scientific method is valuable.C present valuable religious ideas to students.D familiarize students with means of inq”相关问题
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第1题：
What is not the disadvantage of the Western system of education?
A、Students learn more math and science.
B、Students study more hours each day and more days each year.
C、Students cannot think themselves.
D、Students haven’t studied as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries on high school graduation.
参考答案：ABC
-
第2题：
Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of__________.
A.finding out what students know and don' t know
B.measuring students' general language proficiency
C.knowing whether students have the right language aptitude
D.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives答案：A解析：考查语言测试类型。题干意思是：诊断性测试的主要目的是什么诊断性测试是语言测试的一种类型，它主要用来探测和发现学生的理解和表达障碍．以便教师及时改进教学手段．从而积极地干预学习过程。诊断性测试常常基于教师的教学经验和学生对某些语言点尚未完全掌握所表现出的种种迹象来命题。其成绩一般不用来衡量和评估学生的语言水平。因此只有A项“发现学生知道什么和不知道什么”符合题意。B项属于水平测试(proficiency test)，C项属于能力测试(aptitude test)，D项属于学业成绩测试(achievementtest)。故选A。 -
第3题：
What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?A.Increase students' vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge．
B.Improve students' English learning and foreign cultural interesting．
C.Cultivate students' ability of listening and spoken English．
D.Cultivate students' comprehensive capability of language．
答案：D解析：考查英语教学目标。基础教育阶段英语教学的总体目标是培养学生综合运用语言的能力。 -
第4题：
Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach（which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program）can close 63 percent of the achievement gap（measured by such factors as grades）between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students（who completed the project）at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students（59.1 percent）were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
The study suggests that most first generation students____A.study at private universities
B.are from singleparent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their collage答案：C解析：推理题【命题思路】这是一道推理题。主要考查考生精准理解原文定位信息，查找相互关联，并进行适度推理和概括的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键信息“most firstgeneration students”定位到第三段末句“Most of firstgeneration students were recipients of Pell Grants（佩尔奖学金），a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need”。此句重在说明“初代”大学生大都接受了经济资助。比对四个选项，确定此题最佳答案为C项，其中“in need of”对应原文的“with…need”，“financial support”对应“financial”相对应。【干扰排除】A项是无中生有，原文仅提及此研究是在一个“unnamed private university”进行，并不是指“初代”大学生；B项和D项也属无中生有，原文未提及，故排除。 -
第5题：
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching Aims:
Knowledge aim: By the end of the class, students will know some expressions of advice and the format of a letter, which includes: an appellation, a body part, a complimentary close and a signature.
Ability aim: Students’ writing ability of letter can be improved by the end of the class.
Emotional aim: Students will be aware of the importance of writing English letter.
Students' interest of learning English can be inspired.
Teaching Key Points:
Students know the format of an English letter and how to make a suggestion.
Teaching Difficult Points:
Students can apply expressions of advice and the format of English letter into their own life.
Teaching Methods:
Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, situational teaching method.
Teaching Aids:
PPT, Blackboard and so on
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Warming up
1.Greetings
2.Sing an English song We don’t talk anymore, invite the whole students to clap when singing together and lead to the topic.
Step 2: Pre-writing
1.Free talk: Let students talk about the importance of communication in our daily life in group of four, 3 minutes later invite some groups to show their ideas.
2.Set up situation: Let's say our friend Li Ming is very upset recently, because he has a problem in the aspect of communicating with others, we should write a letter to give him some advice.
3.Format: Guide and teach students the format of English letters, which includes: an appellation, a body part, a complimentary close and a signature.
4.Content: Teach students the key sentence structures about how to make a suggestion.(eg: I suggest that you...)
5.Brainstorming: Let students share their ideas about how to communicate with others with their partners, and decide which are the best ideas, make a list of those ideas, then put those ideas into a map so that students can easily see them when they write.
Step 3: While-wirting
Give students some guidance, such as: pay attention to the punctuation, sentence structure, tenses and format. 15 minutes would be given to them to complete their letter within 100 words individually.
Step 4: Post-writing
1.Self-editing: Ask students to check their letter according to the format and sentence structures on the blackboard.
2.Peer editing: Ask students to check and edit their partners’ letter and give them some suggestions.
3.Share: Invite some students to share their letter in front of the class and teacher gives them some comments.
Step 5: Summary & Homework
Summary : Invite a little teacher sum up what we have learned today.
Homework: Let students search more information about how to communicate with others.
答案：解析：暂无解析 -
第6题：
高中英语?阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can know the basic meaning of passage and are able to master the different greeting for the strangers.
Ability aims:
Students can practice guessing content of next paragraph according to the clues which is given in the passage.
Emotional aim:
Students are able to love learning English and like to read different English passage after this lesson.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: guess the content of next paragraph according to the clues and know the “learned” body language, especially different greetings
Difficult Point: improve students’ reading interest.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Play a video about Chaplin’s mime and ask students several questions:
What kind of body language can you see from this video?
Do you know the meaning of these body language?
Step 2: Pre-reading
Present the passage on the screen and read it for all the students. Before reading, ask students one question: What’s the main ideas of these two paragraphs? And guess the main to topic of this lesson?
Then invite several students to share their ideas.
Step 3: While-reading
1.Lead the students to think one question: Is this a whole passage? And ask students to scan the whole passage and give the teacher answer.
2.Ask students to discuss in group and after 10 minutes to invite several students to share their ideas with all the students.
3.And different students may be just guess the content of several paragraphs. So give students a chart, ask them to finish discussing in 5 minutes. Then invite two representatives to state the whole passage.
Step4: Post-reading
Guessing game: Present another passage on the screen. And give students 10 minutes to read and discuss.Then make a chart and tell your own stories according to chart in your own group .Then invite the representatives to make a report for the whole class.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: Present a passage and ask students to read and write a short passsage,which will be put behind of last paragraph.
Blackboard design:
1.Do you have the experience in teaching?
2. What will you do if you pass this exam?答案：解析：1.
Yes, I do. I have taught a teenager in high school. She was the junior. I mainly taught her grammar. I found her grammar was not very systematic. So I taught her from the grammar in words to the grammar in sentences in order to make her master the whole grammar, especially those always appeared in her exams. And during the teaching, I find the most important that it is the teacher should have a better understanding of the whole grammar and the high school English course. Besides, the teacher should pay more attention to the patience. It will make students relax when their learning and get along with the students.
2.
First, I will find a teaching job to practice my teaching ability. And at the same time to prepare the teachers’ exams for school. When I prepare, I think the most important it’s to know the content of text in high school and do many exercises to practice these knowledge.
Second, I will visit some good teachers who is teaching the high school and learn some experience and practice my teaching ability.
Last, I need to reflect myself to improve my knowledge and my teaching procedures. -
第7题：
单选题A teacher lists twenty" simple present tense" sentences and asks students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What's the teacher's grammar teaching method?AInduction.
BConduction.
CConstruction.
DDeduction.
正确答案： A解析： -
第8题：
单选题Institutions of higher education can work out elastic regulations to attract better students.Aadaptable
Bindecent
Cconstant
Dimplicit
正确答案： C解析：
句意：大专院校可制定灵活的规定吸引素质更高的学生。elastic的意思是“灵活的，有弹性的”。adaptable适合的；可修改的。indecent不体面的；不文雅的。constant不变的；恒定的；经常的。implicit含蓄的；暗示的。 -
第9题：
问答题Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which view do you agree with and why?正确答案：
Most universities require the completion of a secondary, or high school education for admission. They also require proof of academic performance to guarantee that the student has the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete their higher education. I believe that if a student has a poor academic record through their primary and secondary education,they should not be allowed to attend university.
In the first place, a university education should be considered a privilege, not a right. A consistent effort must be made through the first two lower stages of a person’s education in order for them to earn the right to study in university. When I was in high school, I saw many students skip class regularly to shop, smoke drugs, or just because they “didn’t feel like” going to class. The obvious result was low grades. These students were all at least 17 or 18 years old, old enough to understand the value of their education. However, they did not value their secondary education and therefore,in my opinion, should not have the opportunity to study in university.
In the second place, because education is cumulative, a student must work consistently through primary and secondary school to master facts and establish a foundation of knowledge in order to meet the demanding academic requirements of university courses. In primary and secondary school, students have the opportunity to develop their writing skills and analytical abilities, both essential to learn to cope with the challenges of higher learning. For students without the appropriate skills,success is unlikely. One university I attended published statistics showing a 50% dropout rate for first year students; the main reason listed was that the students were unprepared for the rigor of university life.
In the third place, the limited educational resources at present in China make it almost impossible to provide every student with a college or university education. This means that students have to fight for their admission to the colleges and universities. As long as the present competition for higher education goes, it is not realistic to talk about letting every student have higher education. Competition for a successful walk through the single—plank bridge of college entrance examination is the most fair way to determine that privilege to higher education in China.
Many people take their education for granted. In my high school, most people only needed to make a little effort to maintain an A or B average, but there were still many people who weren’t willing to make any effort at all. I am sure that these people without proven track records should not, have the privilege of attending university’ especially when higher education resources are not abundant.解析：
文章引文段作者用I believe that…明确表明了论点，即初等和中等教育阶段成绩差的学生不应被大学录取。正文部分作者从三方面论证自己的观点：高等教育应该是特权，而不是权利；上大学应该具有足够的知识积累；中国的现状不允许给每个人都提供高等教育。在论据方面用到了逻辑推理、举例、列数字等方法。文章结尾部分简洁明了，与首段形成了照应。 -
第10题：
单选题What’s the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage? _____AIncrease students’ vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge.
BImprove students’ English learning and foreign cultural interesting.
CCultivate students’ ability of listening and spoken English.
DCultivate students’ comprehensive capability of language.
正确答案： B解析：
培养学生综合运用语言的能力是基础教育阶段英语教学的总体目标。 -
第11题：
单选题Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose ofAfinding out what students know and don' t know
Bmeasuring students' general language proficiency
Cknowing whether students have the right language aptitude
Dchecking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives
正确答案： D解析： -
第12题：
单选题Testing is still a usual means _________which students' progress is measured.Ain
Bat
Cof
Dby
正确答案： A解析： -
第13题：
Pechacek thought that the rate which students are receiving some information is far higher than what is recommended.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：错误
-
第14题：
Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences.
B.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups.
C.Asking the students to make sentences with the given words.
D.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises.答案：B解析：考查语法教学活动。
题干意思为:下列哪项语法教学活动最具有交际性纵观选项
B项需要学生将所学知识进行实践化的训练和运用，通过小组活动的形式描述两张图片差异的同时，充分体现了交际性的原则。故此题的正确选项为B。
A、C、D都属于机械式的练习活动，不合题意，故排除。
故此题的正确选项为B。 -
第15题：
Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of
A.finding out what students know and don' t know
B.measuring students' general language proficiency
C.knowing whether students have the right language aptitude
D.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives答案：A解析：考查语言测试类型。题干意思是：诊断性测试的主要目的是什么诊断性测试是语言测试的一种类型，它主要用来探测和发现学生的理解和表达障碍，以便教师及时改进教学手段，从而积极地干预学习过程。诊断性测试常常基于教师的教学经验和学生对某些语言点尚未完全掌握所表现出的种种迹象来命题。其成绩一般不用来衡量和评估学生的语言水平。因此只有A项“发现学生知道什么和不知道什么”符合题意。B项属于水平测试(proficiencytest)，C项属于能力测试(aptitudetest)，D项属于学业成绩测试(achievementtest)。故选A。 -
第16题：
Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach（which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program）can close 63 percent of the achievement gap（measured by such factors as grades）between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students（who completed the project）at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students（59.1 percent）were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
Recruiting more first generation students has____A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students答案：C解析：细节题【命题思路】这是一道细节题。主要考查考生准确理解题干，精准定位，并能正确划分和掌握定位信息的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“recruiting more firstgeneration students”定位到第一段的第四句。But后内容为解题关键。本句指出在招录“初代”大学生时出现的困境及产生的不良结果，即“不断产生和扩大成就差距，而不是缩小差距”。由此证明背离了初衷。比对四个选项，确定最佳选项为C项。【干扰排除】A项与原文的“their dropout rates are higher”矛盾，属于反向干扰，故排除。B项也是反向干扰，与原文的“rather than close”矛盾。C项属于张冠李戴，原文中的depressing是用来修饰the paper，而非大学生，故排除。 -
第17题：
小学英语《Sour and Sweet》
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching Aims:
Knowledge aim: Students will master the new words.
Ability aim: Students can use these new words in a communication in their daily life.
Emotional aim: Students will improve their interest in English by realizing the practical use.
Teaching Key Points:
Students know the new words of some food and their taste.
Teaching Difficult Points:
Students can apply the words into daily communication.
Teaching Methods:
Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, TPR teaching method.
Teaching Aids:
Cards, Blackboard and so on.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Warming up题目来源于考生回忆
1.Greetings
2.Sing a chant Where is my candy, invite the whole students to clap when singing together.
Step 2: Presentation
1.Use different methods to present new words and sentence
Show students some real candies and lemon to present candy and lemon
Do the action of eating ice-cream and let students guess the word;
2.Draw some pictures and write corresponding words, draw happy face and sad face to show students the feeling when we eat them, and tell them happy face means it is sweet, sad face means sour.
Step 3: Practice
1. Games: See-saw, Read Lips, hot potato
2. Match the pictures with words
Step 4: Production
Make Dialogue: work with their partner and make a dialogue.
-What is it?题目来源于考生回忆
-It’s a lemon.It is sour.
Step 5: Summary & Homework
Summary: Invite a student to be a small T to make a summary of what we have learned today.
Homework: Thinks of more food which is sweet or sour.
Blackboard design:
答案：解析：暂无解析 -
第18题：
Nowadays, peopletend to break the traditional absolute authority of teachers and grant studentsmore freedom, which makes the classroom more liberal and democratic. In somepilot programmes , teachers′ salaries are linked with students′ evaluation. Ifa teacher fails in the students′ evaluation, his or her salary will be hurt.Some people applaud this new practice, thinking that it would improve theteaching quality. Others, however, disagree with it, because it may misleadteachers to please their students. What is your opinion?
Write a compositionof about 200 words on the following topic:
Teachers′ Salaries Linked With Students′Evaluation答案：解析：Teachers' Salaries Linked With Students' Evaluation Nowadays, people tend to break thetraditional absolute authority of teachers and grant students more freedom, whichmakes the classroom more liberal and democratic. In some pilot programs,teachers' salaries are linked with students' evaluation.
While this is without doubt a good attempt,it seems to have gone too far. As I see it, students' evaluation is not a reliablecriterion to judge teaching quality and overemphasis on the evaluation maycause difficulties on the teachers' side. To start with, students' evaluationis far less than accurate. Hence linking the evaluation directly with teachers'salaries is not appropriate. Generally speaking, it is very difficult forstudents to evaluate their teachers fairly and objectively. Not beingeducational experts, students' evaluation is solely based on how they feelabout the teachers: Is this teacher friendly to the students? Is he too strictand most importantly, is he likely to give a high score to a particularstudent? Such evaluation is highly subjective, unprofessional and unreasonable.A teacher may receive less salary because he is so responsible for his coursethat he has failed a couple of students in the exam. Apparently, such evaluationsystem is not fair when seen from the aspect of the students' immaturejudgment. Additionally, such system actually does no good to students. Everyteacher has his own teaching plan and teaching style. We cannot expect teachersto make every student pleased and satisfied, because one man's meat can beanother man's poison.
However, under such evaluation mechanism,students are given too much power which they do not know how to exercisewisely. Students tend to blame the teacher--not themselves or the courses--oncethey feel unhappy about their study. And it is likely that some students willabuse their power to vent off such unhappiness by giving unreasonably lowscores to their teachers in the evaluation. In this case, teachers may losetheir initiatives in teaching, and be forced to please their students, whichwill lead to the deterioration of teaching quality. Therefore, such evaluationsystem is not good for students.
Giving students more freedom is advisable.But before rushing into implementing new rules, we should always consider thepossible outcomes. Linking teachers' salaries with students' evaluation mayseem a good idea at the first glance, but actually it will affect the teachingquality by giving too, much power to educational amateurs. -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?ATo prepare students for future academic life.
BTo prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.
CTo prepare students for overseas career.
DTo prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.
正确答案： C解析： -
第20题：
单选题Steven Muller believes that higher education fails to ______.Ainform the students of what is right or wrong.
Btell the students which scientific method is valuable.
Cpresent valuable religious ideas to students.
Dfamiliarize students with means of inquiry.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第三段最后一句“The biggest failing in higher education today is that we fall short in exposing students to values.”，由此可知，当今高等教育最失败的地方就是不能向学生呈现什么才是价值，“values”在本文中指的是辨别是非的道德标准，故答案为A 选项；该段第三句提到“The modem university is rooted in the scientific method…”，即现代大学是以科学为理念建立的，因此可以推断出现代大学非常重视科学知识的传授，故B，D选项均错误；除了包含宗教价值之外，“价值”还包括其他方面，C选项犯了以偏概全的错误，故排除。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?AAsking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences.
BAsking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups.
CAsking the students to make sentences with the given words.
DAsking the students to complete the translation exercises.
正确答案： B解析： -
第22题：
单选题What does “methods that focused on taking advantage of students interests” (line 3) mean?ATeaching methods that take advantages of students’ interests.
BTeaching methods that aim at finding and cultivating students’ interests in academic courses.
CTeaching methods that use students’ interests to earn money.
DHeavy systematization of school education.
正确答案： B解析：
本题主要考查的是短语focus on和take advantage of，尤其是后一短语，意为“利用，从中得利”，在本题中它指的是从学生的兴趣角度出发。参见文章第一段第二句话：直到四五十年代，改革运动对繁重的系统化教学提出反对，而又提出了从学生兴趣的角度出发的教学方法。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?ATo give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.
BTo train teachers to work with students with special needs.
CTo allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.
DTo prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.
正确答案： D解析：
推理题。根据全文内容可知，A选项的“给予特殊学生在外部世界经历生活的机会”、B选项的“培训教师与有特殊需求的学生合作”和C选项的“允许特殊学生在安全的环境中学习生活技能”都是“virtual reality education”的具体实施方法。而“virtual reality education”的目的是要帮助“特殊”孩子顺利地融入主流社会。因此只有D选项“使特殊学生准备好进入主流社会”指出了目的，故选D。 -
第24题：
单选题A teacher lists twentysimple present tensesentences and asks students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What's the teacher's grammar teaching method?AInduction.
BConduction.
CConstruction.
DDeduction.
正确答案： B解析：