参考答案和解析
正确答案: well
解析:
细节题。从听力原文中最后一句话“That’s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the US”可知,此处应该填well一词。
更多“How popular are Japanese and German cars in the U.S. ?They s”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ( ) cars in 2003 as the year before.

    A、twice as many

    B、as twice many

    C、as twice as many

    D、as many as twice


    参考答案:A

  • 第2题:

    A suitable title for this text might be( )

    [A] How to Develop U.S. Economy

    [B] The Relation between American Industry and New Economy

    [C]Digital Engine Powers New Economy

    [D] Our New Policy on Economy


    正确答案:C

  • 第3题:

    In China, ____________ private cars is getting to be ____________ popular means of transportation.

    A.the; a
    B./; a
    C.the; the
    D./; the

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查冠词。句意为“在中国,私家车正在变成一种流行的交通工具”。复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时,前面不用冠词,第一空泛指私家车这类事物;第二空泛指任何一种流行的交通工具,means表示“工具,方式”单复数同形,此处是单数,故选B。

  • 第4题:

    美国的国名缩写和货币符号分别是()。

    • A、A、U.S.和US$
    • B、B、U.S.和$US
    • C、C、U.S.和$

    正确答案:A

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true according to the fourth paragraph?
    A

    More and more Japanese cars are sold in Detroit recently.

    B

    Domestic cars still hold the bigger market share in America.

    C

    Chrysler’s market share has never been surpassed by Toyota.

    D

    Korean cars are less popular than Japanese cars in America.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    事实细节题。由题干定位至第四段。本段首句讲到,消费者品味的改变使得日本汽车制造商获益;尽管美国本土汽车制造商市场份额受到冲击,但其占有量仍超过了50%,知A错,B正确;由段中Toyota’s market share hit 15.2 percent — eclipsing that of Chrysler for the first time ever.的eclipsing“使黯然失色,超过”可知C错;文中只讲到两国汽车的销量,并未提及汽车的质量,排除D。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that _____.
    A

    most newspapers are run by big businesses

    B

    even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

    C

    Americans of all professions know how to do business

    D

    even arts and entertainment are regarded as business


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。本题问的是美国受商业影响的具体事实。A项“大多数报纸是由大公司办”未在文中提及。B项“甚至公众组织都注重利润”未在文中提及。C项“美国各行各业都知道怎样做生意”同样也未在文中提及。D项“甚至艺术娱乐界也被看成商业”与文章第二段末句属于同义转述,故D项为答案。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The author presents the quote at the beginning of the passage to ______.
    A

    offer practical advice to the reader

    B

    emphasize the violent nature of Roosevelt

    C

    juxtapose it with Roosevelt's seemingly incongruous award for peace

    D

    compare Roosevelt's foreign policy with that of the Japanese

    E

    explain how Roosevelt solved the Russo-Japanese war


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第三句话暗含使用大棒政策的总统一般不会倡导和平的意思,故选C项。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell ______.
    A

    readers how to he popular with people around

    B

    teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

    C

    parents how to control and guide their children

    D

    people how to understand and respect each other


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从倒数第二行Find yourself. Be yourself.可知作者的目的是让年轻人学会自己做决定,不要随大流。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    How many U.S. households have linked to Internet today?
    A

    More than 25 percent.

    B

    By 29 percent.

    C

    More than 42 percent.

    D

    More than 50 percent.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据Excerpt 3最后一句话“Now, more than one quarter of all U.S. households can surf in cyberspace.”可知,现在,超过1/4的美国家庭可以上网。所以A项为正确答案。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  Twenty years ago, Motorola looked upon the Japanese with something close to fear. The Chicago company’s television-manufacturing division had been large and profitable in the 1960s. By the early 1970s, however, high costs and a rising tide of inexpensive Japanese TVs were taking a heavy toll. “The Japanese were very aggressive”, recalls Motorola spokesman Mario Salvadori. “They wanted to get market share.” With cutthroat pricing, they did—eventually running nearly every U.S. electronic company out of the TV business. Motorola sold its Quasar TV unit to a Japanese company in 1974. But while other U.S. companies were floored for foreign competition, Motorola refocused its energies, It turned to wireless communications—an industry it had pioneered (with mobile radios and walkie-talkie) in the 1920s. It was a prescient move.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    20年前,摩托罗拉公司带着近乎害怕的心理看待日本企业。早在(20世纪)60年代,这个公司芝加哥的电视制造分公司规模大、利润高。但在70年代初,高成本以及日本廉价电视机日趋上升的势头使其遭受重创。“日本人非常嚣张,”摩托罗拉公司发言人马里奥·萨尔瓦多瑞追忆道,“他们想分享市场。”通过残酷无情的价格战,他们如愿以偿,并最终把几乎所有美国电子公司赶出电视机行业。1974年,摩托罗拉将其Quasar 电视生产厂卖给了一家日本公司。但是,当其他美国公司在对外竞争中败北的时候,摩托罗拉公司重新调整了产业方向,转向无线通讯。这是一个它在20年代开拓的产业(另外还有移动收音机和步话机)。此举确有先见之明。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    During the Clinton presidency, the U.S. enjoyed more than any time in its history peace and economic well being.
    A

    the U.S. enjoyed more than any time in its history peace and economic well being

    B

    the U.S. enjoying more than any other time in its history peace and economic well being

    C

    more peace and economic well being was enjoyed by the U.S. than any other time

    D

    economic peace and well being was enjoyed by the U.S. more so than any other ~ time in the country’s history

    E

    the U.S. enjoyed more peace and economic well being than at any other time in its history


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    原句措辞不恰当。E纠正了这个错误。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    美国的国名缩写和货币符号分别是()。
    A

    A、U.S.和US$

    B

    B、U.S.和$US

    C

    C、U.S.和$


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    what is the other official language besides english in canada?

    A. Finnish.

    B. French.

    C. German.

    D. Japanese.


    参考答案:B

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Every Dog Has His Say

    Kimiko Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on
    makeup,it would pull at her sleeve._____(1)When the dog barks,she glances
    at a small electronic gadget(装置).The following "human" translation appears on its
    screen:"Please take me with you.""I realized that's how he was feeling,"says Fukuda.
    The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People
    laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human
    translation machine in 2002.But 300, 000 Japanese dog owners bought it._____(2)
    "Nobody else had thought about it,"said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara."We
    spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could
    understand dogs?"
    Bowlingual has two parts._____(3)The translation is done in the gadget
    using a database containing every kind of bark.
    Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories:
    happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire._____(4)In
    this way,the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated
    into one of 200 phrases.
    When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dog barked a loud"bow wow".
    _____(5)It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled and
    sniffed(嗅)at the visitor.
    The product will be available in U.S. pet stores this summer for about U.S.$120.It
    can store up to 1 00 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.

    _________(4)
    A:.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
    B:.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
    C:.This translated as"Don't come this way".
    D:.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
    E:.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
    F:Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let's play","Look at me", or"Spend more time with me".

    答案:F
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    资料:Google and Uber have grabbed most of the attention regarding the advent of self-driving cars, but on Sunday, Lyft threw down the ultimate challenge: A majority of autonomous vehicles for Lyft within a mere five years.
       The bold claim was made by Lyft co-founder John Zimmer in a post on Medium outlining his company's vision for the next decade.
      "Within five years a fully autonomous fleet of cars will provide the majority of Lyft rides across the country," said Zimmer, indicating that early versions of such cars have been in operation in San Francisco and Phoenix.
      Usually when tech founders lay out their vision, it’s typical to hear grand claims that almost push the boundaries of believability. That's what tech innovation is about. But in the case of self-driving cars, the situation is a bit more complicated.
      Uber has already begun rolling out self-driving car tests in Pittsburgh and Google is hard at work on the same kind of solution on the West Coast. Therefore, talk of getting self-driving cars on the road is, at this point, less about the technology and more about logistics. We know Google has enough cash to triple down on any initiative it decides to tackle. And as the current ride-sharing leader in the U.S., Uber has enough market share-powered credibility that a future including self-driving Uber cars isn't unrealistic.
      Today there are some internet-based ride sharing system but to overcome the critical mass the system has to be real-time, automated and extremely easy to use.
      However in the case of Lyft, which continues to struggle against Uber (one report claims that Uber has over 80 percent market share in the U.S.), such a short timeline toward rolling out a fleet of self-driving cars seems somewhat ambitious. Nevertheless, Zimmer continues his vision essay with even more bold predictions.
      "By 2025, private car ownership will all but end in major U.S. cities," says Zimmer, a prediction that, if it turns out to be true, would mean it would take just eight years for the majority of the human-driven cars on U.S. roads to disappear. Possible? Sure. Likely? Eight years seems like, once again, a bit of wishful thinking on Zimmer's part.
      Remember, it hasn't even been 10 years since the arrival of the iPhone, and as recent events prove, smartphones are still a category that can yield catastrophic results if not done right. And those are just mobile devices, not vehicles entrusted with transporting and protecting human lives.
      To be fair, Zimmer's essay does offer some facts and figures in an attempt to back up his positions, but much of it doesn't appear to take into account variables such as the heavily embedded interests of automobile companies still relying on consumer auto sales, as well as the many legal and roadway logistics that will need to be addressed in order to bring about this massive transformation in such a short time.
      Oddly, Zimmer's vision does little to address the millions of human jobs that will be lost once self-driving cars displace not only taxi drivers, but truck drivers.
      "We believe that in the first five or more years following the introduction of autonomous vehicles, the need for human drivers will actually increase, not decrease," writes Zimmer. "When autonomous cars can only solve a portion of those trips, more Lyft drivers will be needed to provide service to the growing market of former car owners," writes Zimmer.
      But what about after five years, when autonomous cars can provide full service? What about the human drivers? The pushback from human drivers losing work will likely be another, major ripple in the evolution of self-driving cars, as well as other automated systems entering U.S. society in coming years.
      However, none of these logistical issues diminish Zimmer's ideas. His vision of the future of autonomous vehicles seems quite logical and in step with most who work in and watch the space closely. But the speed bump in accepting his vision wholesale is his ambitious self-driving car timeline in general, and for Lyft in particular.
     

    A.We need to reach everyone’s potential to realize self-driving cars
    B.There are still many problems to be solved in self-driving cars
    C.Lyft co-founder says most of its cars will be autonomous in 5 years
    D.The advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查主旨大意。
    【关键词】best title of the passage
    【主题句】but on Sunday Lyft threw down the ultimate challenge: A majority of autonomous vehicles for Lyft within a mere five years. 但是在周六,叫车应用“来福”(Lyft)抛出了终极挑战:在仅仅五年后,大部分来福车将是自动驾驶车辆。
    【解析】题目意为“文章最好的题目是?”选项A意为“我们需要开发每个人的潜力来实现自动驾驶汽车”,选项B意为“实现自动驾驶汽车还有很多问题需要解决”,选项C意为“Lyft联合创始人说大部分汽车将在五年内实现自动驾驶”,选项D意为“自动驾驶汽车的优缺点”,本篇文章文体是社会新闻类,此类文体往往在开篇抛出新闻事件,同时也是全文的核心内容,因此答案C正确。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true about ivory?
    A

    After jewelry and carvings, ivory is becoming most popular among the Japanese.

    B

    Most of the ivory products are consumed in Japan.

    C

    Public was angry with the Japanese for their use of ivory.

    D

    International ban in the trade of ivory should be imposed to protect elephants.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音中提到“Ivory is used for jewelry and carvings and Japan is the world’s largest consumer of ivory.”,意思是:象牙用来制作珠宝和雕刻品,日本是世界上最大的象牙消费国,所以B项正确。
    【录音原文】
      Elephants have existed on the Earth for millions of years. They are descended from a long line of giant mammals, including the mammoths. There are two species of elephant, the African elephant and the Asian. Loss of habitat and deforestation threaten both species of elephant. So does killing to supply the international ivory market. 500 years ago 10 million elephants roamed the African continent. By 1979, about 9 million had disappeared. Today only 600,000 African elephant survive in the wild. Although elephants can live for up to 60-70 years, with the threat from ivory poaching few mature elephants with good ivory reach this age. Both the male and female African elephant carry tusks, while it is only the male Asian elephant that carries tusks. Tusks are used to dig for water, salt, and roots; to debark trees, to eat the bark; to dig into baobab trees to get at the pulp inside; and to move trees and branches when clearing a path. In addition, they are used for marking trees to establish territory and occasionally as weapons. Ivory is used for jewelry and carvings and Japan is the world’s largest consumer of ivory. Between 1970 and 1989 African elephant numbers were halved as over a million elephants were brutally slaughtered for their ivory tusks. Public outrage and fears for the very survival of the elephants led to an international ban in the trade of ivory. Elephants are also being killed for their meat, especially in Central Africa. This is also one of the biggest threats facing our closest relatives, the chimpanzees, gorillas and bonobos. To help preserve elephant, never buy elephant products, including ivory.

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Professional car thieves are interested in dust-free American cars because ______.
    A

    they have enough time to dispose of the stolen cars

    B

    they have a special interest in American cars

    C

    American cars are popular among the dealers

    D

    American cars are usually new and expensive


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。关键句:文章的第三段“a lack of dust means that a car was parked recently…”“That gives the bad guys a lot of time to do whatever they want with the car.”可知,车上没有尘土说明车主人刚刚离开机场不久,这样就给盗车者足够的时间处理这辆汽车。故正确的答案为A。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    For years an acrimonious debate over how to protect heroin users impeded efforts in the U.S. to control the spread of AIDS.
    A

    convoluted    

    B

    belied  

    C

    stoked  

    D

    encumbered


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:几年来对如何保护海洛因吸食者的激烈辩论阻碍了美国为控制艾滋病传播而付出的努力。impede阻止。encumber阻碍。convolute旋绕。belie掩饰,伪装。stoke添燃料。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    How did Iran respond to the proposed U.S. aid?
    A

    It was accepted with doubts.

    B

    It arose mixed feelings in some.

    C

    It triggered off more debate inside the country.

    D

    It fell on deaf ears.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音中指出“伊朗冷淡回应美国向Bam地震中受灾群众提供援助的提议,这激发了关于这个伊斯兰共和国和它长期主要敌人关系的更加广泛的争论”,因此选C。录音中提到的lukewarm指“冷淡的;温热的”。
    【录音原文】
    Iran’s lukewarm response to overtures by the United States for American assistance for the Bam earthquake victims fueled a widening debate on the Islamic Republic’s relations with its longtime nemesis.

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell _____.
    A

    readers how to be popular with people around

    B

    teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

    C

    parents how to control and guide their children

    D

    people how to understand and respect each other


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    从倒数第二行“Find yourself. Be yourself.”可知作者的目的是让年轻人学会自己做决定,不要随大流。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Practice 10  The U. S. Dollar is the currency most often used in international trade. If the currency of export sales is different from the currency of the exporting country, for example a Japanese exporter sells in U.S.  Dollars, the exporter may encounter exchange risks-risks from fluctuations in exchange rates, for example between the U. S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen.  In case of the Yen appreciation at the time of converting the U.S. Dollar to the Yen, the exporter will get less Yen per U.S. Dollar. Conversely, in case of the Yen devaluation the exporter will get more Yen per U.S. Dollar. Hence, in time of currency appreciation in the exporting country, it is important that the exporter ships the goods earlier, unless an earliest date for shipment is stipulated in the L/C or has been agreed upon between exporter and importer, and present the negotiating documents to the bank immediately.  The exporter may contract with the bank to sell the U.S. Dollar forward in a so-called forward exchange, at a predetermined rate on an agreed future date, thus he/she will not be affected by the currency appreciation and will receive a fixed amount in his/her own currency at a future date.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    美元是国际贸易中使用最多的货币,假如出口国在出口时所使用的货币与本国货币不同,例如日本出口商在出口时使用了美元,该出口商就有可能遇到汇率风险,汇率风险即由于汇率浮动而产生的风险,例如在美元与日元兑换时出现的风险。
    如果将美元兑换成日元时出现日元升值的情况,出口商每一美元所换日元就会减少。如果情况相反日元呈贬值趋势,出口商每一美元所换日元就会增加。因此,在出口国货币升值时,出口商提前装船并将议付单据立即提交给银行具有重要意义,除非信用证规定或进出口双方已达成协议不得提前装船。
    出口商可同银行签订合同,在未来交割日期,按照预定汇率,提前将美元卖给银行,这即是所谓的远期外汇。至此,出口方将不受货币升值带来的影响,在未来交割日期,收取一定数额的本币。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The main goal of the passage is to ______.
    A

    explain Roosevelt's ties to the environmentalist movement

    B

    make the case that Roosevelt was the best U.S. president

    C

    demonstrate Roosevelt's excellent diplomatic  skills

    D

    give examples of the multifaceted nature of Roosevelt's presidency

    E

    show how the presidency made Roosevelt famous


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    D项最全面,包括罗斯福在国内外政策上取得的成就。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Passage 2Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course,a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S. excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag-when the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge-global warming. The steady deterioration of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. is losing. Indeed, if America is fighting at all, it's fighting on the wrong side. The U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly citespatriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its plans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken America's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 years. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes short-time profit with long-range objective and blends pragmatism with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will.I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming,says Fred Krupp.But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before.What is the author's attitude towards America's policies on global warming?
    A

    Critical.

    B

    Indifferent.

    C

    Supportive.

    D

    Compromising.


    正确答案: D
    解析: