参考答案和解析
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【参考译文】
China’s Environmental Protection We gave high priority to conserving resources and protecting the environment, and set energy-saving emission-reduction as our national targets. In the last two years, a general work plan for saving energy and reducing emissions was introduced; a system of targets for this work, a monitoring system, a system for assessing work performance, and a system of accountability for reaching the targets were put in place; and a state plan to address climate change was published/ promulgated. A large number of outmoded production facilities were shut down in accordance with the law. They include small thermal power plants with a total capacity of 21.57 million kW, 11,200 small coal mines, outmoded iron-smelting facilities with a total capacity of 46.59 million tons, backward steel plants with a total capacity of 37.47 million tons and cement plants with a total capacity of 87 million tons. Ten major energy-saving projects were launched. The central government provided financial support for 691 projects to prevent and control water pollution in major river valleys. Work continued on ecological conservation projects such as those to protect natural forests and control the factors causing sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin. During the five- year period, the area of farmland returned/turned/converted back to forestation amounted to31.91 million hectares, and grazing land returned to natural grasslands totaled 34.6 million hectares. Protection of land and water resources was also strengthened. Thanks to the strong efforts of the whole country, encouraging progress was made in conserving energy and reducing emissions. Last year there was a 3.27 percent year-on-year drop in energy consumption per unit of GDP,and for the first time in recent years there was a reduction in both chemical oxygen demand and the total emission of sulfur dioxide,with the former down 3.14 percent and the latter down4.66 percent from the previous year. People became more aware of the importance of conserving resources and protecting the environment and made greater efforts in this area.
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