更多“______”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    preoccupied  

    B

    absorbed

    C

    engaged  

    D

    indulged


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:害羞的人趋于对他们自己过分关注。preoccupied心事重重的;关注于…的。Be preoccupied with使全神贯注;使沉浸于。be absorbed in全神贯注于。be engaged in忙于。be indulged in 沉迷于。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    The most significant finding of the original research was __________.
    A

    lighting had no consistent effect on production

    B

    production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlight

    C

    that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidity

    D

    the results were unexpected and confusing


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题是细节题。参考第82题的解析可知,研究开始时认为照明是最重要的,可是“The researchers found that lighting had no consistent effect on production”,即是研究人员却发现照明没有对生产产生一致的作用,因此答案为A。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    enough

    B

    quite

    C

    yet

    D

    much


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语法题。enough“足够地,充分地”,quite“完全,十分,相当”,yet“还,再”,much作为副词时“非常,更加,很多”.

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.
    A

    is

    B

    being    

    C

    have been

    D

    to be


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:学生们期盼期末考试前会有更多的复习课。expect是及物动词,可以用名词、不定式、宾语从旬作其宾语。就此句而言,因为expected是过去时,其宾语从句应为(that)there would be…才对,故[A]、[B]、[C]三项可排除。there to be是there be的不定式形式,符合expect的要求,故当选[D]。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    subtleties

    B

    substances

    C

    substitutions

    D

    subordinates


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语义衔接。subtleties“微妙”。substances“物质”。substitutions“替代”。subordinates“附属”。根据此处的语境,应该指的是这些策略的微妙之处。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    On January 20, 1778 Captain James Cook took his two vessels into a small harbor on the island of Kauai.
    A

    assistants    

    B

    ships    

    C

    vehicles      

    D

    guns


    正确答案: D
    解析: 句意:1778年1月20日,詹姆士·库克船长把他的两艘船驶进了夏威夷考艾岛的一个小海港。vessels船。ship与之同义。assistant助手。vehicle交通工具,车辆。gun枪,炮。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    planet      

    B

    sky              

    C

    ocean            

    D

    space


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    语境搭配题。结合下一句的句意:每天机动车辆排放出来数千吨的废气;所以此句讲的是:空气和水污染日益危害着“地球/我们的星球”的健康,答案应为A。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    arise        

    B

    derive        

    C

    raise        

    D

    originate


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    arise out of产生于,起因于。derive多与from搭配,表示由…起源。raise通常为及物动词。originate多与from搭配,表示起源于,来自,产生。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.
    A

    comparably    

    B

    entirely

    C

    explicitly

    D

    deservedly


    正确答案: B
    解析: considerably相当地。entirely完全地。comparably比较地。explicitly清楚地。deservedly应得地,当然地。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    characteristically

    B

    particularly    

    C

    mainly  

    D

    exactly


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    下文中有Perhaps the uniqueness of America’s contribution…can best be characterized through…美国音乐剧有其独有特色。应选A选项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    villages    

    B

    areas            

    C

    towns          

    D

    houses


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语境搭配题。参考第102题的解析和语境,这里表达的应是“工厂的烟尘污染着工业化地区和附近乡村地区的空气”;所以答案为B。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.
    A

    doing      

    B

    do

    C

    to do      

    D

    did


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:许多人喜欢由专业人士来完成他们的税收申报表格,而不是由他们自己亲自完成。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,在此句型中rather than后面要用动词原形,所以B选项正确。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.
    A

    knowledge

    B

    technique

    C

    persistence

    D

    confidence


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题是细节题。文中最后一句提到:Ultimately,as in all challenges,knowledge is power to save wild species from extinction. (从根本上来说,在所有的挑战中知识是挽救野生物种免遭绝种的力量);因此可以推断作者比较强调知识,所以选A。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.
    A

    to be telling

    B

    telling

    C

    to have told

    D

    having told


    正确答案: A
    解析: 结构应用题。在此表示“忘记还没做过的事情”,应用动词不定式;如果表示“忘记已经做过的事情”应用forget doing sth.。而且动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词“forgot”这个动作之前,所以动词不定式应是完成时,即to have told us;因此答案为C。

  • 第15题:

    问答题
    Parliamentary Elections in Afghanistan  For the first time in three decades Afghanistan is holding parliamentary elections. It’s a momentous time for a country still trying to emerge from years of war. There’s been much criticism that these polls will only consolidate the power of the country’s powerful commanders, the warlords with dubious histories. But Lyse Doucet, who’s been covering Afghanistan since the late nineteen eighties, has discovered that in a nation where a new political culture is only slowly taking shape, the very existence of an election process has brought new energy to a lung-stagnant political life:  Now there is a veritable forest of signs at every square and roundabout in Kabul and other cities, billboards selling luxury watches, promoting national unity the new Afghan army. But, for the past month billboard, walls and fences across this land have been telling another story. Everywhere you look there are the faces of election candidates, middle aged men in suits and ties, men with turbans and long thick beards as dark as the night or as white as the first Afghan snow, hardly anyone is smiling. Tradition says photography is serious business. Even. wedding photographs here barely coax a smile.  And in a country where only 4 years ago, women were largely confined to their homes under an oppressive Taliban rule, there are their faces too: candidates like young Sabrina with a fetching canary yellow headscarf, Shukda with finely penciled eyebrow, gazing into the distance, cradling a pen in her hand. The faces are plastered everywhere, on every available bit of space, sometimes on top of each other. It’s led to Afghan cartoonists sketching someone’s face on top of someone else’s legs.  At first glance, these walls are just an unsightly mess of photographs. But, like the carpets of old, if you know this nation’s history, you can read meaning .into what seem like random patterns. These layers of paper form a bright new canvas of a nation’s dark history. General Ulumi who once worked with the Soviet Red Army is running for parliament. There’s also Mullah Khaqsar who used to execute the writ of the Taliban. But there’s also Malalai Joya, the young woman who, a few years ago, bravely condemned the warlords in public.  In this election, candidates must run as individuals, not as members of parties. But Afghans know who everyone is. They know their past. They know their father, their grandfather, or at least, they do in most cases. But what if they don’t? In the last month of campaigning, in towns and villages across this country, Afghans, from village elders with wizened faces, to wide-eyed teenagers too young to vote, have sat cross legged in the shades of mulberry tress, or in air-conditioned rooms cooled with electricity powered by generators. They’ve pondered and argued and debated the questions of this time.  One dimensional photograph, after all, only tells part of this new story. As one Afghan friend put it, in real life, many candidates with a past are two-faced. If elected to Parliament, it’s still not clear which face they will show. But whatever happens, the opening of Parliament will be the start of a new chapter. And no one here can say with certainty how that Afghan story will unfold.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    阿富汗议会大选 阿富汗即将举行300年来的首次议会选举。对于一个经历了多年战乱的国家来说,这是个重大的时刻。不少批评者称,这次投票将只会进一步加强拥有强权的军事指挥人员和那些背景可疑的军阀的权力。但是,一位从上世纪80年代末以来一直关注阿富汗的通讯记者——莱斯·杜塞特指出,在一个新政治文化还处在形成阶段的国家里,选举程序本身已经为长久以来缺乏生机的政治生活注入了新的活力。
    如今,在喀布尔和其他一些城市的广场和环形路上,四处可见林立的广告牌。其中有卖豪华手表的,有宣传民族团结的,也有新阿富汗部队的形象。但是,在过去的几个月内,整个国家的广告牌、墙壁和围墙却在讲述着另一个故事。选举候选人的画像随处可见,有穿西装打领带的中年人,也有包着头巾蓄着长长的大胡子的人,他们的胡子或黑如黑衣或白如阿富汗的第一场雪。但几乎没有一个人是微笑着的。按照传统,照相在阿富汗是件严肃的事情。甚至连结婚照也很少有人笑。
    4年前,在塔利班的统治下,这个国家的多数妇女被强行限制在家中。如今,她们的面孔也出现在广告牌上:例如候选人萨布林娜,围着迷人的淡黄色头巾;候选人苏克瑞亚的眉毛描得非常漂亮,她注视着前方,手里拿着一支钢笔。这些女性面孔被张贴得到处都是,只要有空余空间就会贴上一张,有时候甚至会一张摞一张地贴,这一场景启发了阿富汗的漫画家们的创作灵感,他们纷纷把人脸画在了其他人的腿上。
    乍一看来,这些只是一堆很不好看的照片。但是,就像旧地毯一样,如果你了解这个国家的历史,就可以从那些看似不经意的图案中读出其中的意味。这一层层的海报为这个国家灰暗的历史创造出一幅全新的色彩明快的油画。曾经在苏联红军工作过的乌鲁米将军也参加了议会选举。过去曾经是塔利班命令执行者的穆拉·卡克萨尔也参加了选举。参选的还有马拉莱·朱娅,这位年轻女性曾在几年前勇敢地公开抨击军阀。
    在这次选举中,候选人只能以个人身份,不得以党派身份参选。但是,阿富汗的民众都知道他们,了解他们的历史,认识他们的父亲或是祖父,至少在多数情况下是这样。但即使他们不了解又会怎样?在上个月的选举中,全国各个城市和乡村的阿富汗人上至来自乡村的面容干枯的老者,下至还不能投票的大眼睛小孩子都盘腿坐在桑树荫下,或坐在装有发电机带动的空调的房间内,思考、争论、讨论着当今的问题。
    一张照片毕竟只能讲述这一新故事的部分内容。正如一位阿富汗朋友所说,在现实生活中,许多有背景的候选人都是双面人,不知他们被选进议会后会显示出哪一副面孔。但是,无论发生了什么,议会的设立开启了一个新的篇章。我们现在还不知道阿富汗的故事将如何展开。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    strength    

    B

    force            

    C

    tension          

    D

    power


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语境搭配题。参考第94题的解析,这里表达的是目的是灌溉或水力发电,hydroelectric power为常用搭配,意为“水力发电”,所以应选D。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The author implies that __________.
    A

    the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude

    B

    in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades

    C

    people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion

    D

    children’s attitudes often come from those of other children


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据倒数第二段可知,通过同附近警察的教室聊天(classroom chat)可以让害怕警察的一年级学生改变他们的态度。同样地,大一点孩子可以通过讨论(discussion)、调查(research)、课外阅读(outside reading)和全天的旅行(all-day trips)来培养态度。由此可推断出与低年级学生相比,高年级学生可以使用更多的方法,故答案选B。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    If only I am enough vitality,I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.
    A

    had enough had  

    B

    had enough

    C

    has enough

    D

    has had enough


    正确答案: B
    解析: 句意:如果我有足够的活力,或许可以不睡我一个小时的午睡吧。if only要求用虚拟语气。选项[B]表示与现在的事实相反。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    which        

    B

    that            

    C

    what      

    D

    how


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    which用于选择两者或多者。that前面应该有先行词。how用于询问方法、途径。此处应该选择C选项what,what is new新的东西。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    except            

    B

    except for      

    C

    instead        

    D

    instead of


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    这里指用什么替代汽油,因此用instead of。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    artisan        

    B

    art            

    C

    arts          

    D

    artistic


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    词语搭配题。固定搭配liberal arts意为“文科”,因此此处应填C。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Post Hurricane Katrina  The southern United States is again being battered by a tropical storm Rita, three weeks after Hurricane Katrina. This time the warnings to leave seem to have been heeded and roads leading away from the threatened areas have been choked with traffic as more than two million people head inland. Following the devastation in New Orleans, the authorities were criticized for not doing enough for those least able to help themselves: the poor, the sick and those without transport. Though this time more provision was made to evacuate people ahead of the hurricane, but in the long term, whether there will be any real change in the US social system?  As the event of massive force, Katrina swept away an awful lot, but the ghastly failure of the authorities to prepare and to rescue those at risk seems to have done more than the physical damage. Bill Clinton is among many eminent Americans who wonder whether Katrina’s biggest impact might be psychological, political. The real question, putting is baldly, is whether there is going to be a revolution. Will the American social and economic system, which creates the wealth which pays for billionaires’ private jets and the poverty which doesn’t allow for a bus fare out of New Orleans, be addressed? It’s been tinkered with before of course, sometimes as a result of natural disasters. There were for instance plenty of buses on hand for this week’s Rita evacuation. But the system’s fundamentals, no limit on how high you can fly and little limit on how low you can fall, remain as intact as they were in the San Francisco gold rush.  As Charles Wheeler wrote, one of the tragedies of the Vietnam War had been the dismemberment of America’s infant welfare state. ‘The war, he said, stopped social reform in its tracks and today, with the budget deficit huge and growing, there is no prospect that a windfall of money released by the war can suddenly be applied to the needs of the poor in the cities. Charles was writing in 1973. America did recover. The economy was rescued. Money was made in very large amounts. But the poor still did not receive that windfall; they were never going to.  Americans are cross with the government and disappointed with the response from Washington, but they have not sat on their hands and waited for the government to sort itself out. Much the opposite, Americans have given with unbridled enthusiasm and generosity. They give money to victims of Katrina; drop off teddy bears they no longer want; dispatch cloth for which they have grown too fat etc. Hurricane Katrina has encouraged an outpouring of charity on a scale never seen before. Isn’t that something governments do? Americans don’t think so and never will. This is unquestionably a source of strength and spine in troubled times, but it is just charity that puts a dampener on revolution. Charity ameliorates, it softens blows, it pours oil on troubled waters. It does not lead to social change.  Inequality is a part of American life and so is self-reliance, nothing alters that. After the weekend’s devastation, America is little changed.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    卡特里娜飓风后的反思 在卡特里娜飓风过去三周之后,美国南部再次遭到热带风暴“丽达”的猛烈袭击。这次的撤离警报似乎很受重视,两百多万人一起从危险地带向内陆转移,车辆把公路堵塞得水泄不通。卡特里娜飓风过后,因为没能在灾难发生时给予弱势群体,包括穷人、病人和缺乏交通工具的人以有力的帮助,新奥尔良市政府备受指责,所以此次政府做足了准备工作,以便让人们尽快在飓风到来前撤离。不过,从长远角度看,美国的社会体系是否应该有些真正的改变?
    卡特里娜飓风是有巨大破坏力的自然灾害,它把很多东西都一扫而空。但是,由于政府在准备和危险救援上存在严重失误,造成了比卡特里娜的有形破坏更为严重的伤害。同比尔·克林顿一样,许多知名的美国人都在思索卡特里娜对人们的心理和政治上造成的影响是不是最大。坦率地讲,问题就是:是否会因此而有一场变革。美国的社会经济体系创造了巨大的财富,使得那些亿万富翁拥有了私人喷气式飞机;与此同时,贫穷也从这一体系中孕育而生,有人甚至没钱坐公车离开新奥尔良。这样的社会经济体系会得到改变吗?当然,也许因为自然灾害的到来,社会经济体系已经有了粗略的调整。例如,本周丽达风暴来袭,政府提供了充足数量的公车以便人们的撤离。但是这一体系的根基仍和旧金山淘金时期一样,一点儿都没有改变,那就是你能赚到多少钱就赚到多少钱,没有任何的限制;同样,你也可能会穷得身无分文、食不果腹。
    查理·维勒写道,越战带来的悲剧之一是“肢解了美国尚在襁褓之中的社会福利体系”。他说,“那场战争停止了本在进行着的社会改革。而今天,随着巨额财政赤字的不断增长,政府不可能从战争中剩下钱来,突然满足城市中穷人的需要。”这是查理写于1973年的文字。美国确实伤愈了。美国的经济复苏了,有人开始大把地赚钱。可是穷人依然没能从中获益,现在没有,今后也不会。
    美国民众目前正与政府背道而驰,他们对联邦政府的反应大失所望。但是他们并没有空手坐等政府自己去把问题想明白。与之截然相反的是,美国人民表现出极大的热情和慷慨,他们纷纷给飓风的受害者们捐钱,还捐出了他们不需要的玩具熊、因为长胖而不能穿的衣服等其他物品。飓风鼓舞了前所未有的大量的慈善活动的涌现。“这难道不应该是政府做的事吗?”美国人民从不这么问,也永远不会这么认为。在国家困难时期,这无疑是一种力量的源泉和强大的支撑,但是也正是由于慈善才抑制了社会改革的进行。慈善行为起到了积极的作用,它减轻了打击,又平息了争端,但是却没能引发社会的改变。
    不平等已经渗入到美国生活的骨髓当中,成为不可分割的一部分,自力更生也是如此。没有什么能改变这一点。飓风过后,美国依然如故。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    However

    B

    Then  

    C

    For example  

    D

    Instead


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    因为前面提出一个观点,害羞的人往往过分关注自己,这里便举例证明这个观点,故 C项为最佳选项。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!
    A

    abiding      

    B

    lingering      

    C

    expatiating    

    D

    expressing


    正确答案: D
    解析: 句意:别在那光说这些问题,做点实事!dwell on详述。abide遵守,容忍。linger逗留。expatiate详述。express表达。