参考答案和解析
正确答案：
arriving→reaching或before∧arriving→at
解析：
arrive at a conclusion和reach a conclusion是固定搭配，用来表示“得出结论”。
arrive at a conclusion和reach a conclusion是固定搭配，用来表示“得出结论”。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题我们每天丢弃的垃圾都被送到哪里去了?我国的垃圾处理方法主要以填埋为主；而垃圾在土地中自然降解的时间非常漫长，而且有毒害的物质还有可能渗透到我们的饮用水中。如果我们把垃圾分类回收再利用，将大大缓解垃圾对环境的危害。 让我们都做具有环保意识的消费者，身体力行“三个再”：即再节约、再利用、再循环。环境保护要从我做起，从小事做起。正确答案：
Where has all the garbage we throw away each day gone? Landfill is a main waste disposal method in our country. However, it takes long for refuse to decompose in dirt and the toxic substance in the refuse is likely to infiltrate into our drinking water. If we sort and recycle garbage, we will greatly alleviate the harm that refuse does to the environment.
Let’s bear environment protection in mind as consumers and earnestly practice what we advocate, that is, to retrench, reuse and recycle. Environment protection should be promoted by each individual oneself and from minor matters.解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
问答题when a human infant is born into any community in any part of theworld it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them 1．_______have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, and most 2．_______obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerfulcapacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing 3．_______the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from someother human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, achild is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in markedcontrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet within 4．_______minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although younganimals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, 5．_______compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. 6．_______ It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totallydependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all 7．_______other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason,biologists now suggest that language be ‘species specific’ to the human race, 8．_______that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in 9．_______such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies that just 10．______as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in colour, and justas they are designed to stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so theyare designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development aswell-formed human beings.正确答案：
1.在any和infant中间加other 在比较两者的异同时,要从比较对象中排除该物或该人。
2.have改为has 此处主语为neither,故谓语动词要用单数形式。
3.pay改为draw/call/attract/elicit pay attention to注意。此处要表达“吸引注意”的意思。
4.on改为to get to one’s feet起身,站起来。
5.in risk改为in danger或at risk 这里表达“在危险中,受到威胁”的意思,没有in risk这种搭配。
6.them改为themselves 这里需要的宾语和主语they都是指代上文的young animals,故要用反身代词。
7.去掉the others指“其他人(物)中的一部分”,the others则指“其他所有的人(物)”。
8.be改为is 这里suggest意为“提出,暗示”,不作“建议”讲,因此不用虚拟语气。
9.genetic改为genetically genetically用来修饰programmed,“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。
10.在such和way中加入a 名词way为可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
单选题According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?AEvery epitaph on the tomb is overstated.
BSome epitaphs are modest while others are exaggerated.
CThere are accounts on the monuments.
DThe owners of some monuments are not clear.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章第三段。由第一句中examined it more particularly by the accounts可知，C项正确；由二、三句可知，一些碑文过分夸张，而另一些又谦虚过分，故选项B正确；由最后一句中的uninhabited可知，一些碑是无名碑，故D项也正确。第三句中的excessively modest表明，并不是所有的碑文都夸大其词，因此选项A错误，答案为A项。 -
第4题：
问答题Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Write a composition of about 400 words to state your view on the issue.正确答案：
Satisfaction is only a temporary feeling of being content, for human desire, stimulated by both physical and mental needs, connects with changes in our world, our society and ourselves. It is true that people are never satisfied with what they have in the long run and they always want something more or something different. This unsatisfactory perception, together with the desire for something more or different, exists perpetually for three major reasons.
First of all, the continuous emergence of new products constantly motivates people's desire to get things new and different for better. For example, people replace their computers with new ones that are quicker in speed and more in functions long before their machines get worn-out. This happens as a result of the rapid development of science and technology that enables improved computers and softwares to come out into the market at a much faster speed than the speed for a computer to get old. Nobody will not be satisfied with iphone4 when iphone5 appears. People are always longing for something new and better.
Secondly, people's improvement in financial status invites their dissatisfaction with what they have. A good example of this is the purchase of a newer house on a better location with a nicer view when one has saved enough or when one gets a raise knowing that paying back a mortgage is not a problem. From this perspective, people's dissatisfaction goes along with the development of economy.
Finally, the vanity to keep up with the neighbors and friends also spark off people's dissatisfaction with what they have. A car is originally meant to be a means of transportation. However, there are people who trade in their nice cars for a Benz, BMW, Volvo or a Luxury simply because their friends or neighbors drive these makes. When food is no longer a problem, people began to pursue a life of high quality.
Superficially, people's endless discontents with what they have sounds greedy and unpleasant. But it is, in fact, this discontent of our humans' that pushes our society to continuously create things new and different to meet people's desire.解析：
题目里提到人从不满足，作者在第一段里肯定了这一说法，并在接下来的三段分别进行论证。其中使用了First、Second、Finally等衔接词使文章脉络清晰，此外还用的了逻辑推理和举例法使论据更加丰富。最后一段总结全文。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： number→amount/ deal解析：
a number of后面要跟复数名词。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： native speakers解析：
关于学习英语的动力，录音中提到，设想你可以与本族语者流利交流；设想其他人渴望像你一样说一口流利的英语；设想自己能与世界各地的人用邮件交流。对照题目，可知答案为native speakers。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?AEvery epitaph on the tomb is overstated.
BSome epitaphs are modest while others are exaggerated.
CThere are accounts on the monuments.
DThe owners of some monuments are not clear.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章第三段。由第一句中examined it more particularly by the accounts可知，C项正确；由二、三句可知，一些碑文过分夸张，而另一些又谦虚过分，故选项B正确；由最后一句中的uninhabited可知，一些碑是无名碑，故D项也正确。第三句中的excessively modest表明，并不是所有的碑文都夸大其词，因此选项A错误，答案为A项。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the woman, the purpose of The Times’campaign of saving the children’s hospital is toAdo something worthwhile and rewarding.
Bscare the people walking in the street.
Cattract people’s attention.
Dcriticize the authorities.
正确答案： B解析：
录音材料中，在谈到“拯救儿童医院”的报道时，女士认为，有此做法是因为这样的新闻能够挑起每一个人的神经。言外之意是，能够吸引更多读者。结合题意，可知答案为C项。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： by→when解析：
when warmed等于when it is warmed；其中，it is可以省略。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, the decline of good manners is more worrying because______.Ait leads to more crime in society.
Bit can seriously affect our daily life.
Cpeople view manners as old-fashioned.
Drudeness on the street cannot be stemmed out.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题根据文章第二段后半句对于粗鲁当道的种种表现的描述，以及第三段中提到的这些行为对我们的生活造成的不安、不可预料以及令人不快的影响，甚至会引起比犯罪行为更多的不安可以推断，B项表述正确。选项A是对第三段尾句的曲解，可排除。C、D两项是礼貌缺失的表现，与题干无关。故答案为B项。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： which→that解析：
不定代词something的定语从句只能由that引导，而不能用which， -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： returning∧a→to解析：
return用作及物动词时，意为“归还”。return to返回原地。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： if→删除if解析：
even if后面必须跟从句，表示“即使”之意。even修饰名词，表示让步。 -
第14题：
单选题We get the impression that Virginius is a man of______.Aharmless vanity.
Bprofound knowledge.
Chigh aspiration.
Dimmovable confidence.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。通读文章后可知，全文都没有提及Virginius无伤大雅的虚荣、渊博的知识和坚定的自信，故A、B、D三项均可排除。文章第二段第四句提到，作为一个严肃认真，拥有雄心壮志的男人，Virginius想要获得比先辈更高的地位，因此第一次见面时他就被Victoria缜密的思维和精确的条理打动了。由此可见Virginius是个很有抱负的人，故答案为C项。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following can best reflect the trend of globalization?AThe value of cross-border world trade.
BThe globalised markets for standardized products.
CThe ratio of the value of cross-border world trade to that of global GDP.
DThe sales volume of identical goods and services around the world.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干关键词reflect和globalisation可定位到第一段最后一句话：最能反映全球化进程的数字是跨境贸易的总额占整个GDP总值的百分比，即为C项，同时可排除选项A（跨境贸易总额）。第二段虽然提到Theodore Levitt预测到一个产品高度标准化的全球性市场，但该段只是为了说明全球化市场的起源，并不能反映市场全球化的趋势，故排除B项。文章第一句虽然也提到相同的产品和服务在全球范围内进行售卖，但这是市场全球化的现象，并非其衡量标准，故排除D项。综上所述，本题答案为C项。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： as→like解析：
as作为；like像……一样。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements about scientists is true?AScientists tend to approach non-scientific problems in a more objective way than common people.
BMost scientists believe arts and literature are of little use and hence think little of them.
CScientists are against the concept that science means a way of looking at the world partly
DAll scientist are totally in line with the government of their country.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。由第四段前两句的设问可排除A项。尾段第二句列举了一个化学家轻视文学和艺术的例子，但由此得出科学家们都认为文艺无用的观点属于过度推断，故B项错误。由最后一段所举例子可知，并不是所有的科学家都完全为政府服务，故D项表述过于绝对，可排除。文章第五段倒数第二句指出，科学是看待世界的一种方法，这一观点之所以遭到抵制完全是由于同行间的妒忌，作者在尾句又解释了自己这样认为的原因，故本题答案为C项。 -
第18题：
单选题The book “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus” is mentioned in the third paragraph because______.Ait has the opposite opinion to the book written by the two girls.
Bit has ranked first on the list of best sellers for several times.
Cit has the same theme with the book written by the two girls.
Dit is another book that the two girls have ever written.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第三段。该段主要介绍了一本名为Breaking the Code的书，倒数第二句提到，这本书类似于另一本名为Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus的书，在于它们均解释了青少年的语言和行为，由此可见两本书的相似之处在于其共同的主题，故答案为C项。选项A的表述与文意相矛盾，故排除。B、D两项文中没有提及，故排除。 -
第19题：
单选题Even most imaginative people have to admit that _____.Ahuman societies are as advanced as those on some other planets
Bplanets other than Earth are not suitable for life like ours to stay
Cit is difficult to distinguish between organic parts and inorganic parts of the human body
Dorganisms are more creative than machines
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段“Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist, and even this is doubtful.”表达了对外星球上是否有地球人的置疑，第五段“If this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.”说明外星球不适合现在的人类居住，故B项正确。 -
第20题：
单选题Why can’t the cars made by European manufacturer sell well in China?AThe quality of the cars is not good enough.
BThe price of the cars is too high for Chinese buyers.
CThe cars do not cater for the Chinese buyers.
DThe Chinese buyers do not quite know what good cars are.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章首段。该段提到，中美合资企业以满足消费者需求为目标；中国消费者注重外观，而欧美生产商则侧重于产品的质量和性能，由此可推断，正是没有迎合中国消费者的需求才导致欧洲生产商的销量差，故答案为C项。由文章第三段第二句可知，欧洲生产商不存在质量问题，故排除A项；B项在文中未提及；D项属于过度推断，可排除。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following shows the emergence of imperial activity?AForced occupation of land.
BConstruction of walled settlements.
CThe formation of cities.
DThe outbreak of war.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章第四段。该段第三句提到，另外一些人用武力来维护和扩大其地理和文化空间，这是帝国性质活动的体现，由此可见，强占土地为其表现形式之一。选项B（建造有围墙的居留地）只是出现在一些城市中对抗入侵力量的一种模式，而非表现，故排除。因此答案为A项。 -
第22题：
单选题As to the views mentioned in the two girls’ book, the author believes that______.Athey provide some approaches to her child-rearing.
Bthey revealed thinking patterns of teenagers and parents.
Cthey have obtained unanimous support from the public.
Dthey have overestimated the rights of teenagers.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题文章第九段首句提到，这本书的主要内容是关于青少年的思想，故选项B错误。由第六段首句可知，并非所有人都赞同此书的观点，故C项错误。D项在文中没有提及，故排除。文章第六段尾句育儿专家Nancy提到，在孩子们抗拒沟通的时候，有很多方法可以让他们愿意倾听，也就是这本书介绍的内容。由文章可知，作者的观点实际上与Nancy一致，且文章七、八两段都提到了书中介绍的育儿方法，故答案为A项。 -
第23题：
问答题我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园，过不了几个月，居然收获了! 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品，还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。 那晚上的天色不好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?” 我们都争着答应：“爱!” “谁能把花生的好处说出来?” 姐姐说：“花生的味道很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它，这就是它的用处。”正确答案：
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： too→so解析：
so ... as to ...如此……以致……。