更多“____”相关问题
-
第1题：
填空题____正确答案： get/ become interested解析：
关于提高英语学习动机的第三个方法。演讲者提到，如果你试着谈论你觉得无聊的话题，渐渐地就会发现它很有趣。由此可知答案为get/become interested。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： old-fashion→old-fashioned解析：
复合形容词的构成应是“形容词+名词-ed形式”。 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： not→删除not解析：
加not不符合本文意旨，根据文意此处应为肯定，即“受全体美国人欢迎”。 -
第4题：
问答题Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Write a composition of about 400 words to state your view on the issue.正确答案：
Satisfaction is only a temporary feeling of being content, for human desire, stimulated by both physical and mental needs, connects with changes in our world, our society and ourselves. It is true that people are never satisfied with what they have in the long run and they always want something more or something different. This unsatisfactory perception, together with the desire for something more or different, exists perpetually for three major reasons.
First of all, the continuous emergence of new products constantly motivates people's desire to get things new and different for better. For example, people replace their computers with new ones that are quicker in speed and more in functions long before their machines get worn-out. This happens as a result of the rapid development of science and technology that enables improved computers and softwares to come out into the market at a much faster speed than the speed for a computer to get old. Nobody will not be satisfied with iphone4 when iphone5 appears. People are always longing for something new and better.
Secondly, people's improvement in financial status invites their dissatisfaction with what they have. A good example of this is the purchase of a newer house on a better location with a nicer view when one has saved enough or when one gets a raise knowing that paying back a mortgage is not a problem. From this perspective, people's dissatisfaction goes along with the development of economy.
Finally, the vanity to keep up with the neighbors and friends also spark off people's dissatisfaction with what they have. A car is originally meant to be a means of transportation. However, there are people who trade in their nice cars for a Benz, BMW, Volvo or a Luxury simply because their friends or neighbors drive these makes. When food is no longer a problem, people began to pursue a life of high quality.
Superficially, people's endless discontents with what they have sounds greedy and unpleasant. But it is, in fact, this discontent of our humans' that pushes our society to continuously create things new and different to meet people's desire.解析：
题目里提到人从不满足，作者在第一段里肯定了这一说法，并在接下来的三段分别进行论证。其中使用了First、Second、Finally等衔接词使文章脉络清晰，此外还用的了逻辑推理和举例法使论据更加丰富。最后一段总结全文。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： like→likely解析：
likely可能的，一般用在be likely to do sth. 结构中。 -
第6题：
单选题ATo do something worthwhile and rewarding.
BTo scare the people walking in the street.
CTo attract people’s attention.
DTo criticize the authorities.
正确答案： A解析：
录音材料中，在谈到“拯救儿童医院”的报道时，女士认为，有此做法是因为这样的新闻能够引起大众的共鸣。言外之意是，能够吸引更多读者。结合题意，可知答案为C项。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： relating→related解析：
the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系，所以要使用过去分词形式。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： on→to解析：
get to one’s feet起身，站起来。 -
第9题：
单选题In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well mannered person______.Abehaves with a sense of appropriateness.
Bacts rashly when he is young.
Ctends to be bad-tempered in old age.
Dattaches importance to his status.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章第十一段。该段首句提到，Anthony认为有礼貌的人要举止得体，A项与之吻合。该段第二句又说，礼仪能够抑制青少年的冲动和老年人的心酸，由此可排除B、C两项。D项不是文章讨论的内容，可排除。故答案为A项。 -
第10题：
问答题What are humans on Earth today characterized by?正确答案： Their existence as free and separate beings.解析：
根据第二段“His individual units retain a strong sense of personality. They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individual lives.”可知人类现在的特点就是“作为自由个体存在”。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： in→for解析：
for quite a while相当长时间。 -
第12题：
单选题AShe owned a car.
BShe drove well.
CShe liked drivers’ uniforms.
DIt was her childhood dream.
正确答案： D解析：
关于当初为何选择成为出租车司机，女士谈到，她从小就认为会开车很自豪。至今仍为自己会开车而感到快乐。随后女士又说，出租车司机开车技术好、制服整洁，看起来很酷，因此她也想这样。可以推出，当出租车司机是她孩时的梦想。故D项为正确答案。 -
第13题：
单选题What does Juliet like best about her job?ASeeing interesting buildings in the city.
BBeing able to enjoy the world of nature.
CDriving in unsettled weather.
DTaking long drives outside the city.
正确答案： B解析：
关于司机工作中的最大好处，女士提到，她最喜欢的是能够在室外工作，感受不同季节中的城市变化。由此可推出，女士在工作中享受大自然的变化，故B项为正确答案。 -
第14题：
单选题For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is______.Athe need to find an authority
Bthe need to find a way to achieve the desired result
Cthe need for more affection from his parents
Dthe desire to meet the standards of his social group
正确答案： A解析：
通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中，即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”，故B项正确。 -
第15题：
问答题One of America’s most important export is her modern music. (1) _______American popular music is playing all over the world. It is enjoyed (2) _______by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyrics are English, (3) _______nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. The reasons forits popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one (4) _______source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describingday-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many peopleappreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country (5) _______music songs. A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted (6) _______mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. Itis usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with (7) _______all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuringfast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and countrymusic. It is first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there (8) _______have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music areyoung musicians. American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Somesongs become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sing (9) _______in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may coincide but the enjoyment of the music is universal. (10) _______正确答案：
1.export改为exports 根据one of结构可知export要用复数形式,export复数形式指“出口商品”。
2.playing改为played play和句子主语American popular music是逻辑动宾关系,故用被动语态。
3.Because改为Though/Although Because表示原因,此句应为让步状语从句,以体现意义上的转折。
4.suburban改为rural 乡村音乐来自乡村地区,故用rural。suburban为城市郊区。
5.because改为because of because用来引导从句,而because of后接名词或名词短语作宾语。
6.depicted改为depicts 布鲁斯现在的风格并没有改变,是一般状态,故用现在时。
7.去掉not 加not不符合本文意旨,根据文意此处应为肯定,即“受全体美国人欢迎”。
8.is改为was 通过in the 1950s可知所述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时态。
9.sing改为sung 此处表被动,sung引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
10.coincide改为differ 根据连词but可知整个句子应表达转折语气。解析： 暂无解析 -
第16题：
问答题如果静思太久，觉得孤独了，不妨翻开你可爱的书，书会使你轻松让你充实。在静静的空间里读一本好书，如同冬日里围坐一盆炭火与挚友谈心。平日，因工作太忙，或交际太繁，你难得与古今中外的智者交谈。而今，你却可以凝神倾听他们的教诲了。在静心的阅读中。你的学识逐渐得到增长。你也可以依随自己的爱好，去干任何一件感兴趣的事。静静地听一段音乐，专注地画几笔画，认真地摆一盘残局，甚至翻翻往日影集。想念一番遥远的朋友。这些，无一不是人生的快乐。正确答案：
【参考译文】
At other times you may be so occupied with work or social intercourse as to have no time for conversations with wise men of all times around the world. But now you can listen peacefully to their instructions and in such undisturbed readings, your stock of knowledge can gradually be enlarged. Or you can do other things to suit your taste: enjoy a piece of music. Attentively draw a picture or arrange Chinese chess pieces for a near-end game. You may as well open an album and let the photos bring back memories of old friends now far away. Isn’t any one of these a real pleasure in life?解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： nevertheless→also解析：
这里要表达与前文相似的情况，所以要用表示“也，同样”之意的also。 -
第18题：
单选题The most suitable title for the passage might be _____.AFunny Computer Users
BHigh-tech and Low-tech
CComputers and Helpline Users
DA Qualified Computer User
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨不是对比高科技与低科技，故排除B项；C项的表述过于模糊，没有指明主题，故排除；文章没有提到怎样做一个合格的电脑使用者，故D项错误。本文主要讲述的是人们使用电脑的奇闻轶事，从顾客不会开机、不知道“任意键”在什么位置、拆洗键盘、不会发传真、把鼠标当作遥控器等事例可见，这些问题都十分滑稽，A项较好地概括了原文的意思，故答案为A项。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： no pre-existing/ no ready-made解析：
此题涉及第二个特征：运用专业知识的丰富经验。录音中提到，他/她应当能够创造性对专业知识加以运用并在没有既存参照案例的情况下解决问题。对照题目，可知答案为no pre-existing或同义项no ready-made。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： misled→misleading解析：
mislead用来修饰way，要用现在分词，表示“误导人的”，misled表示“被误导”。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： inaccurate→accurate解析：
通过he scores a goal可知应该用“准确的”。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： success解析：
关于英语学习中需要的行动，演讲者提到，只要你在生活中稍做改变，从此拒绝拖延，马上付诸行动，你就会获得成功。文中关键词successful是形容词，此处应填入名词，故答案为success。
【录音原文】
Improving Your Motivation for Learning English Hi, everyone. In today’s lecture, we will share the techniques for improving your motivation for learning English as a foreign language together. We used them all the time when we were learning English and we still use them when we need to boost our motivation in areas other than English.
Imagine you can talk to native speaker just like you talk in your first language. Imagine other people wanting to speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing email to people from all over the world.
It is helpful to read an article about the advantages of knowing English well. There are a lot of articles on: Why learn English and English makes you feel good.
You should know that it is possible to learn English really well. Just look at other people who have done it.
First of all, remember that you are already good. You already know some English. That’s a big success! Now it’s time for more successes. Time starts using powerful methods of effective learning. Time to gain an impressive knowledge of English. Remember there is a lot that you don’t know. You are good, but your English probably isn’t perfect. You probably can’t understand English-language TV, read books in English, talk to native speakers easily, write letters without mistakes, etc. You should never think your English is perfect. Even if you are the best student in your class, always try to find your weak areas and work on them. When you’ve learned to speak English well, your problems will be quite small: punctuation, rarely used grammar structures, rare words, understanding “street language”. Right now, your problems are probably more basic: mistakes in pronunciation, small vocabulary, grammar problems with the present perfect tense and conditional structures.
Secondly, use your English whenever you can. This is very, very important. The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. Because English is so popular, you can use it everywhere. You can use Google to find English-language websites with interesting information, you can watch American cartoons, you can play adventure games on your computer, you can read interesting books in English, or you can do other things that we write about. If you also use effective learning methods, your English will grow faster than you can imagine.
Thirdly, talk to people about English. This is a very simple method, but it is very effective. Here’s how it works: You usually talk about things which interest you. But the opposite is true, too. If you start talking about a boring subject, you will begin to get interested in it. Imagine you are studying a subject that you hate. You are bored and tired, but you have to pass the test tomorrow. If there are people near you, you have two options: you can tell everybody how much you are suffering or you can tell these people about the things you’ve learned. If you choose the first option, you will only feel worse. If you choose the second option, and start a conversation on the “boring” subject, you will begin to look at it in a totally different way. Suddenly it will become a subject worth talking about—therefore, an interesting subject. How can you begin such a conversation? If you’re studying English, you can surprise another person by talking to him or her in English. If there are no people near you, you can telephone or send an email message to your friend. What will your friends say? Probably they won’t be very interested, but it doesn’t matter! The important thing is this: After talking about English, you will study it with much more passion. Try it. If you can find a friend who is learning English and is on a similar level of skill, you will be in an excellent situation: you will have someone to talk about English with. These conversations will increase your interest in English, as explained in the previous section; learning English will be easier, because you will be able to discuss your problems with your friend; you will study English more, because you will want to be better than your friend. You should meet your friend regularly.
Then, don’t forget to spend some money on learning English. If you spend your money on something, you will want to use it. For example, if you buy an expensive tennis racket, you will probably go out and play tennis every day. This rule is also true for learning English. If you want to increase your desire to learn English, buy a new dictionary, all interesting English-language book, English-language cable TV, etc. The idea is simple: You paid for it, so you will want to use it, and you will improve your English. This method is helpful, because it gives you an impulse to start learning. For example, if you buy a dictionary of phrasal verbs, you will probably learn some words from it. Then you should try to use them. For example, write an email message with these words. This will increase your motivation, and you will learn more.
Lastly, remember that learning English requires action. We have said this many times. One small action is more powerful than reading hundreds of articles. Yes, we know it is very hard to do things, even if they are good for us. We humans are lazy creatures. That is why not many people speak English well. Still, we hope you can do the things we talk about in our English learning method—not only read about them. You will be successful only if you change something about your life. So don’t put it off. Begin now.
To conclude, the lecture has discussed the ways to improve the motivation for learning English. Hope all of you can bear them in your mind. -
第23题：
问答题Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learnedpatterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize apopulation or society, include the expression of these patterns (1) ______in material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture (2) _______—abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutionalarrangements—and material culture—physical object like (3) _______cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflectsboth the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary (4) _______speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another (5) _______language—the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, (6) _______literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to behuman is to be cultured, because of culture is the common (7) _______world of experience we share with other members of our group. Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of map (8) _______for relating to others. Consider how you find your way about sociallife. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a departmentstore, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? Your culture (9) _______supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for (10) _______dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know aperson’s culture, we can understand and even predict a gooddeal of his behavior.正确答案：
1.include改为including 现在分词including在此作状语,表示“包括”之意。
2.compose改为composed be composed of是固定搭配,作“由……组成”讲。
3.object改为objects 根据后面的列举可知不只由一个object,所以要用复数。
4.or改为and both与and搭配,作“两者都……”讲。
5.在individual后加who/that 这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句以修饰先行词individual。
6.unfamiliar改为familiar 根据句意可知这里要表达“熟悉,了解”之意,故用familiar。
7.去掉of 这里需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句,because of只能引导一个名词性短语。
8.essentially改为essential 这里需要一个形容词来作表语。
9.laugh改为laughs 根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。
10.by改为with supply sb.. with sth.或supply sth. for sb..都可以表示“为某人提供某物”。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
问答题Now Internet has almost become the symbol of information age. Some think that it is a very great invention because by it, they can do many things that were impossible before. But some view Internet with much disapproval because it distracts people's attention rather than help people do things better. What is your opinion about the influence of Internet on the modern society? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Internet and the Modern SocietyIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement, with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have .written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
The Internet and the Modern Society Recently the influence of Internet has attracted much public attention. People worry about the time wasted on it, the damage caused by virus spread on it, and most of all, some violent crimes committed due to the violent games played on it. All these concerns may be reasonable. But if we take a broader perspective, we may find that Internet has had many positive impacts on the modern society.
First of all, Internet has made the access to information more convenient. In .the past, people could get information they wanted through only limited channels, such as newspaper, radio, and television. This means that only a certain amount of people could get the information at a certain time and in a certain place. But now with the help of internet, people can get information no matter when they want. As a researcher has pointed out, information explosion means that people live in the ocean of information, and Internet has been essential to make that true.
Besides, Internet has also made communication more convenient. Sociologists agree that communication is vital to maintain harmonious human relation, but the communication was rather inconvenient in the past despite the continuous improvement of technology. Letters have been so slow as to be nicknamed snail mail; telegraph and telephone may be quicker, but they have been very costly. But now many new communication tools developed on the basis of the Internet, such as e-mail, msn and QQ, have made talking to a person extremely quick, convenient, and virtually free of charge. This will undoubtedly improve the human relation in the modern world.
The most important impact, however, is that Internet has made social interaction more convenient. Before the Internet era, various social institutes had only limited options to choose from if they wanted to reach the public, and naturally the result was usually unsatisfactory. But now in the Internet era, all these institutes can set up their own websites, which can not only provide the public with information but also collect reaction from the public. For example, the government can collect people's opinion about a certain project through the Internet, producers can promote products through Internet, and universities can clarify admission policies through Internet. The result is that Internet can help to bring about a more open, fair and interactive society.
In a word, more convenient social interaction, personal communication and access to information are the three major changes the Internet has made in the modern society. Although there do exist some problems with the Internet, these positive influences certainly are more important. What we should do is to find measures to solve the problems rather than just talk about them. Just as the proverb goes, we should not stop eating for fear of being choked.解析：
本题的题目首先列举了人们对互联网的两种看法，然后要求考生谈论自己对关于“互联网对现代社会的影响”。本文的引言段采用的是转折式(self-refutation)。作者先列举了互联网的一些问题，然后话锋一转，提出互联网的影响主要是积极的这一观点。在正文段落中，作者分别从三个方面阐述互联网的影响，即获取信息更方便、人际交流更方便和社会互动更方便。这一顺序非常合理，从个人到社会，符合范围从小到大、水平从低到高的规律。前面两段的衔接词分别为first of all和besides，第三段则使用了the most important impact，however，这起到了很好的强调作用。另外，第一段中的专家证言和第二段中的例子都使得文章的内容更加丰富。结论段使用in a word开始，作者在一句话中完成了summary。Final comment中的格言的使用，也为文章添色不少。