单选题From the description in the passage, we learn that _____.A Burns is well known for his skill of writing lettersB Shakespeare has received formal training in schoolsC creativity is usually based on the persistent practiceD people can’t find anything to
题目
Burns is well known for his skill of writing letters
Shakespeare has received formal training in schools
creativity is usually based on the persistent practice
people can’t find anything to describe until after years of practices
相似考题
参考答案和解析
推断题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第三段。该段第六句中的in letters意为“在文字、写作方面”，而不是说他擅长写信，故A项理解错误，可排除。选项B是对原文中莎士比亚直接继承了一个流派的曲解，故排除。D项的表述过于绝对，属于过度推断，也可排除。由第三段尾句可以看出，作者认为要培养独创性最重要的还是要坚持不懈的练习，故答案为C项。
更多“单选题From the description in the passage, we learn that _____.A Burns is well known for his skill of writing lettersB Shakespeare has received formal training in schoolsC creativity is usually based on the persistent practiceD people can’t find anything to ”相关问题
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第1题：
From the first paragraph we can learn that ______.
A) very few people have the sensitivity of the blind'
B) blind people can manage to see things, but not clearly
C) not everybody sees with his eyes
D) it is possible to narrow the photosensitive areas of the body
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章主旨题。
[详细解答] 显然，作者举了三个例子，其共同点都是他们了解事物特征，不是用眼睛，而是用其它感官。因此，作者的目的就是为了说明．不是所有人都用眼睛看事物。
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第2题：
We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if
A．he has a pet companion
B．he has less stress of work
C．he often does mental arithmetic
D．he is taken care of by his family
正确答案：A
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第3题：
15． From the passage，we can learn _________ ．
A． one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B． one should often make his windows clean
C． one must judge himself before he judges others
D． one must look at others through his dirty window
正确答案：C
15．C【解析】最后一段点出文章的主旨，我们在评价别人之前应先看看自己做得如何． -
第4题：
We can learn from the passage that__________.A.recycled tissue products are usually of bad quality
B.few consumers want to buy recycled-toilet paper
C.in Europe west forests are used to product household paper
D.consumers don't like non-recycled products答案：B解析：由文章第六段“The manufactures claim that retailers mainly want non—recycled productsbecause that is what consumers choose．”可知．多数消费者会选择未经过循环利用的产品。故选B。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第一篇
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since.A man when he gets back who has not hada chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star",remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldi-- locks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student
may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is________.
A:a result of overlearning
B:a special case of cramming
C:a skill to deal with math problems
D:a basic step towards advanced studies答案：A解析：文章中反复出现了关键词“overlearning”，超量学习，可见这是本文最为重要的内容，而第一段提到有些我们童年学过的东西，即使多年没有练习还没有忘记，“A.cramming”是部分观点，所以C正确。
从第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember some-thing they learned...”可以看出人们对童年所学的东西印象深刻，而接下来具体举了游泳、骑自行车及讲故事的例子。B、C和D的内容文中没有涉及。
第二段是对“overlearning”的解释，在第三段则提供了具体的例子来说明，他既没有提供科学研究的发现，也没有定下一般规则或者做比较，所以D正确。
尽管乘法口诀表是超量学习的一个例子，但它又是这个规则的例外（第四段），即人们不会把它记得长久，相反，会很快遗忘。作者没有提到这是一个突击学习或者学数学的方法，因此A正确。
作者说到“...is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course...”尽管如此，它在某些时候还是有用的，比如，对于“future development”，可以有适量的突击学习，因为它可以让 ” a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination”，通过考试，所以选B。 -
第6题：
单选题Does everyone in your office always agree all the time？ When someone makes a suggestion， does everyone just smile and nod in agreement？ When you bring forward an idea， do people just accept t？ Well， if you answered yes" to any of these questions， you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads.They disagree， they argue， and they fight. You can’t get around it. But you can learn to deal with it To hold your own， you need to learn how to argue effectively. If you’ve got an opinion， you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done， you need to let tem know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings， but this is just a part of life and business skills. So how can you argue effectively？ Well， you need several. （）From the first paragraph we can know that in the office.Apeople sometimes argue
Bpeople always agree
Cpeople always get around it
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题From the description in the passage, we learn that______.ABurns is well known for his skill of writing letters.
BShakespeare has received formal training in schools.
Ccreativity is usually based on the persistent practice.
Dpeople can’t find anything to describe until after years of practices.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题由题干关键词定位到文章第三段。该段第六句中的in letters意为“在文字、写作方面”，而不是说他擅长写信，故A项理解错误，可排除。选项B是对原文中莎士比亚直接继承了一个流派的曲解，故排除。D项的表述过于绝对，属于过度推断，也可排除。由第三段尾句可以看出，作者认为要培养独创性最重要的还是要坚持不懈的练习，故答案为C项。 -
第8题：
单选题From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that _____.Abusinesses usually do not pay much for advertisement
Bbusinesses know well that advertisement could bring profits
Cadvertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goods
Dadvertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money
正确答案： B解析：
推理题。该句意为“有一点很清楚，即如果商家不相信广告对于他们的价值的话，他们是不会斥巨资打广告的。”A项“商家通常都不会为广告支付大量资金”；B项“商家非常清楚，广告可以带来利润”；C项“广告很难让人们相信产品的价值”；D项“广告通常花费商家大量的资金”。综合各个选项，只有D正确。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _____AAs there exist weak parts in different departments of a firm, the training of its staff is highly necessary.
BA training specification is based on the information collected from a job description and a job specification.
CTraining in using skills and learning about skills usually do not happen at the same place
DIt is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workers and technicians.
正确答案： B解析：
从第四段“The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.”可知，评价经理培训要比评价员工及技工培训复杂得多。 -
第10题：
单选题What can we learn about Berners-Lee from the passage?AHe was encouraged to be creative.
BHe didn’t do well at school.
CHe is a very poor businessman.
DHe is well-known all over the world.
正确答案： B解析：
根据第二段，Tim学习成绩优秀，,排除B项；文中没有提到Tim是个商人，故排除C项;由最后一段最后一句话“... few people outside the world of technology know his name.”可知Tim并非世界闻名，排除D项。由文中第二段“... encouraged him to think and work creatively ...”可知选项A正确。 -
第11题：
单选题From the passage, we can learn that “Greyhound” is probably the name of _____.Aall airline
Ba hotel
Ca website
Da bus company
正确答案： A解析：
该篇文章讲述的是关于乘车旅行的事宜，可以判断出“Greyhound”应该与车辆有关。正确答案为D。 -
第12题：
单选题We can learn from the passage that _____.Aunfairness exists in salary increases
Bmost people are overworked and underpaid
Cone should avoid overstating one’s performance
Dmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
正确答案： B解析：
推论题。第三段首句提到，如果我们都能凭个人业绩自动地得到该涨的工资，那就好了，但别指望大多数公司都是“好”的。由此可知，作者对大多数公司都持批评态度，不公平处处存在。故A项正确。 -
第13题：
We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
正确答案：C
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第14题：
From the passage we can know that Yao Ming______.
A. will work hard for his team
B. made the highest score in his first NBA game
C. can't understand his teammates
D. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself
正确答案：A49．答案为A 从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。
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第15题：
请阅读短文，完成第小题。
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把...按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop their leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to
查看材料A．argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B．recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C．offer advice on the proper use of the library
D．emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching答案：D解析：本题的问题是“作者写这篇文章的目的是什么”。文章第一段以“mixed-ability teaching”这一有利于学生发展的教学方法引出提升学生能力的话题；接着第二段提到学生能力的提升不仅仅是智力方面的提高，而是全方面能力的提升；第三段便举出课堂上提升能力的一种教学方法——group work；最后一段作者提出学生学习还可以通过work in pairs,work on individual tasks and assignments等其他方法来学习。通过文章脉络整理得到本题答案为D。 -
第16题：
共用题干
第一篇
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since.A man when he gets back who has not hada chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star",remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldi-- locks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student
may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.What is the most appropriate title for the passage?
A:Cramming.
B:Revision of Knowledge.
C:Overlearning.
D:Practice Makes Perfect.答案：C解析：文章中反复出现了关键词“overlearning”，超量学习，可见这是本文最为重要的内容，而第一段提到有些我们童年学过的东西，即使多年没有练习还没有忘记，“A.cramming”是部分观点，所以C正确。
从第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember some-thing they learned...”可以看出人们对童年所学的东西印象深刻，而接下来具体举了游泳、骑自行车及讲故事的例子。B、C和D的内容文中没有涉及。
第二段是对“overlearning”的解释，在第三段则提供了具体的例子来说明，他既没有提供科学研究的发现，也没有定下一般规则或者做比较，所以D正确。
尽管乘法口诀表是超量学习的一个例子，但它又是这个规则的例外（第四段），即人们不会把它记得长久，相反，会很快遗忘。作者没有提到这是一个突击学习或者学数学的方法，因此A正确。
作者说到“...is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course...”尽管如此，它在某些时候还是有用的，比如，对于“future development”，可以有适量的突击学习，因为它可以让 ” a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination”，通过考试，所以选B。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第一篇
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since.A man when he gets back who has not hada chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star",remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldi-- locks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student
may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A:People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B:Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C:Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D:Stories for children are easy to remember.答案：A解析：文章中反复出现了关键词“overlearning”，超量学习，可见这是本文最为重要的内容，而第一段提到有些我们童年学过的东西，即使多年没有练习还没有忘记，“A.cramming”是部分观点，所以C正确。
从第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember some-thing they learned...”可以看出人们对童年所学的东西印象深刻，而接下来具体举了游泳、骑自行车及讲故事的例子。B、C和D的内容文中没有涉及。
第二段是对“overlearning”的解释，在第三段则提供了具体的例子来说明，他既没有提供科学研究的发现，也没有定下一般规则或者做比较，所以D正确。
尽管乘法口诀表是超量学习的一个例子，但它又是这个规则的例外（第四段），即人们不会把它记得长久，相反，会很快遗忘。作者没有提到这是一个突击学习或者学数学的方法，因此A正确。
作者说到“...is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course...”尽管如此，它在某些时候还是有用的，比如，对于“future development”，可以有适量的突击学习，因为它可以让 ” a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination”，通过考试，所以选B。 -
第18题：
单选题From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was_____.Aeducation
Blove
Cmoney
Dgood looks
正确答案： B解析： -
第19题：
单选题From the passage, we learn that Horta _____.Ais from Brazil
Bconducts his research in the U.S.
Chas 30 researchers on his team
Dis well-known in developing countries
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段第二句提到“The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil”，接着第二段第一句又提到“Bemardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study…，”由此可知研究是在巴西开展的，Horta来自巴西。因此A项正确。 -
第20题：
单选题From the passage, we learn that Horta______.Ais from Brazil
Bconducts his research in the U.S.
Chas 30 researchers on his team
Dis well-known in developing countries
正确答案： A解析： -
第21题：
单选题What can we learn from the passage?AIt may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
BDogs play an important part in language and culture.
CWe can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.
DDogs like the hottest days in summer very much.
正确答案： B解析：
本题是推断题。全文主要介绍了许多和狗有关的习语，由此可以看出，狗在英语文化中有着特定的含义，因此B项正确。文章说道老年人学习新技能很慢，但并没有提到有关青少年学习新的技能的事情，因此A项错误。文章第二段第三句说“想要成功，就得工作的很努力才行”，所以C项“想要成功，我们就必须从错误中吸取教训”是错误的。D项“狗非常喜欢夏天最热的那几天”文章并未提及，因此可以排除。 -
第22题：
单选题From the passage, we can learn _____.Aone shouldn’t criticize others very often
Bone should often make his windows clean
Cone must judge himself before he judges others
Done must look at others through his dirty windows.
正确答案： C解析：
从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。故选项C正确。 -
第23题：
单选题From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because ______.Athey can’t see the old ones clearly
Bthey like to buy different ones
Csomething has changed
Dsomething is missing
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。文章第二段中间部分提到，新的地图册能帮助人们了解改变的信息。所以C项正确。