更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： most→more解析：
the more ... the more ...是固定句型。 -
第2题：
问答题To help, or not to help? That has become a dilemma in modern China. According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, 76.1 percent of the respondents say that our current society provides a “bad environment” for good people doing good deed. The following article is about the prevalent fear of helping old people in China. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the article; 2. give your comment on this phenomenon. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Lately, China’s Ministry of Health issued guidelines on how to handle cases of elderly falling. But instead of addressing the worrisome legal liability issue, it focuses mainly on medical consequences of a fall and offers technical solutions to different fall scenarios, while also telling people to overcome embarrassment and psychological fear of helping. This has further inflamed citizens who feel in a dilemma between wanting to help, and having fear of being taken advantage of for their kindness. Falling down is a leading cause of death for Chinese citizens aged 65 and above, according to Yang Maowei, Associate Professor of the First Hospital of China Medical University. However, in recent years, there have been frequent reports of such deaths in public places with no one helping the victims, Yang said. It seems that Chinese people have become reluctant to help because they worry that the person they help may later turn around and sue them, as that is what’s been happening a number of times in recent years. As a consequence, several elderly have been left to die in the streets with people passing by or watching, but not helping them. One line in the guidelines that particularly irked netizens said, “whether or not to lend a hand depends on the situation.” After the Ministry’s guidelines came out, Sina Weibo conducted a poll, asking people whether they are still willing to help an elderly who has fallen, considering the Ministry’s guidelines. Of the 5,031 who voted, only 20 percent said yes, while 43 percent said no, and the remaining 38 percent said, they’re not sure. Some people left comments expressing their inner conflicts and disillusionment over China’s sliding moral values: “I dare not help, but I’ll run to a public phone booth to call 120, the emergency number in China, and ask for an ambulance.” “I can’t even protect my own safety. How can I have the ability to take care of others? It’s really funny!” “To put it frankly, it reflects the degeneration of society’s morality. The culture has no direction, the morality has no bottom line, and the trust between people, and between people and the government is too low.” “Unless I were Bill Gates, I would help for sure.” “I would certainly help before. Now I’m really a bit afraid.” “In today’s Chinese society, traditional values and virtues have been eradicated completely. No matter what guidelines are issued, when one really stands at a critical point, the law will not protect the poor people.” “There’s no way out. The state educates us this way, and now it turns around to accuse us of having no morality. Isn’t that ridiculous? Whether to help is not a moral issue, but the crux of China’s current education” “At present, China’s social values are lost, and morality is ruined to the point of national doom.”正确答案：
【参考范文】
To Help, or Not to Help, That’s Not a Question The news coverage above mainly introduces the disappointing social phenomenon that many people now are becoming reluctant to help those in need because of the fear of being sued for unintentional injury or accidental death. The guidelines issued by China’s Ministry of Health on how to handle cases of elderly falling has triggered a heated debate. According to some netizens’ opinions on Sina Weibo, most of them hold that the degenerated society’s morality and the decreased trust between people should be responsible for that current situation. As far as I am concerned, despite of the distressing trend, we are not supposed to just sit around and do nothing when we are in face of a desperate people in need.
First of all, a helpful and harmonious social environment can only be built through our joint effort. Building a healthy society is like building a house, which requires we everyone to spare no effort. Secondly, just as the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in one day, so we would certainly encounter setbacks and difficulties and we should never give up. The society cannot get improved by itself. Thirdly, a good social context is beneficial for ourselves as long as we begin to trust the others, since it is each individual’s behavior that cultivates, protects and strengthens the social morality.
I do believe that there is still a great number of warm-hearted people who are willing to give the people in need a helpful hand. If everyone can learn from them and help the strangers without any hesitation, a sound society can sure be built. With the climate of morality and credibility deteriorating in some way today, it is high time that we should actively devote our selves to the improvement of social morality and build a harmonious society.解析：
【审题构思】
题目是一篇新闻报道，主要就当下中国社会，人们因为担心被起诉，讹诈而不敢扶老人的现象进行评论。报道主要包括两方面内容，第一部分介绍中国最近出台了一个“扶老人”指南，从而引发争议；第二部分列举了一些网民对这个问题的看法，总体上看，网民都持消极的态度。根据新闻的内容，可行文布局如下：
第一段：简要总结上述新闻报道的内容，并从由报道最后网民们的抱怨引出自己的观点：要从自身做起，大家创建一个和谐友好的社会环境。
第二段：详细论述创建一个友好的社会环境的重要性，同时强调，只有通过每个人的努力才能做到这一点。
第三段：总结全文重申主题，我们每个人都应该为改善社会道德环境作贡献。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following does NOT account for Cerritos’ success?ASuperb management.
BWealth of previous generations.
CAdvantageous location.
DProper timing of investments.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，出色的管理(superb management)和良好的地缘(geographical good fortune)都是促成其成功的因素，故排除A、C两项。由第六段第二句可知，Cerrito成功的关键是对投资时机的把握，故排除D项。由文章第二段首句可知，Cerrito没有传统资本，故选项B表述错误，为本题答案。 -
第4题：
问答题我们两个伟大的国家，交往的历史已经有200年了，跨越三个世纪。两国人民友谊和合作的动人事迹还历历在目。19世纪60年代，中国数以万计的华工参加了美国横贯东西部大铁路的修建工作。他们不顾严寒、饥饿和待遇菲薄的恶劣条件，当别的建筑队伍都撤下来的时候，只有中国这支队伍坚持到底。最后一根枕木是由四位华工铺上的，无数人为这个工程献出了生命。1991年伊利诺伊州曾经专门派人到上海用3000个道钉做了个纪念碑。他们说，中国筑路工人的最大贡献就是沟通了美国东西部的大通道，并由此推动了美国的统一，这是一个重要的因素。正确答案：
【参考译文】
China and the United States, two great nations, have had exchanges for over 200 years and across three centuries. And I remember so well so many touching stories about the profound friendship and good cooperation between the two peoples. In the 1860s, Chinese workers, by the tens of thousands, went to the U.S. to build the trans-continental railroad that links the east and west coast. The Chinese workers defied starvation and cold. Many other workers could not endure the harsh conditions. Only the Chinese workers stuck it out to the very end. Many, many Chinese workers lost their lives in the process of construction and there were too many to count. However, it was recorded in history that the last track was laid by four Chinese workers.解析： 暂无解析 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： at→删除at解析：
at后应该跟动作发生的对象，此处没有针对对象。 -
第6题：
问答题What’s the meaning of “humor” in the first paragraph?正确答案： A good or bad mood.解析：
词义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段。首句提到，每当作者in serious humor时就会去威斯敏斯特教堂走走。之后又谈到，那里的一切使他忧郁，让他思绪万千，但是并不会让他不愉快。由此可以推测，humor指的是心情。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： include→including解析：
现在分词including在此作状语，表示“包括”之意。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT Wal-Mart’s future plan?AReducing emissions of greenhouse-gas in current stores.
BPreparing more fuels for the fleet of trucks than before.
CGiving preferential treatment to certain factories.
DEstablishing newly efficient stores in different places.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据题干关键词可定位到文章第三段。该段第二句提到，Lee预计到2015年沃尔玛的卡车耗油量将减少一半，而增加汽车燃油量明显是和绿色行动相悖的，故选项B错误。由该段第二句可知，选项A、D均在计划之内。而由第四句可知C项也正确。故本题答案为B项。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： ∧enjoys→he解析：
前面是If引导的条件状语从句，这里是主句，主句的主语是不可以省略的。 -
第10题：
问答题长大一点的时候，我开始确定：她的眼睛，就像一场正在发生的车祸；她的鼻子，是黑暗发出的一道命令，是黑暗里笔直的梯子；她的嘴角，是灾难的旋涡；这女人几乎没有骨头，除了她的眉骨，她光秃秃的眉骨，是无所不在的嘲讽；她的衣服，是一个能把我拐走的大伞，还有她的腮，她的手指，毫无疑问像腐烂的尸体的一部分。正确答案：
【参考译文】
When I grew a bit older, I began to be sure. Her eyes were a car crash in progress. Her nose was an order issued from the darkness, a dead-straight ladder in the darkness; Her mouth was a swirling disaster; This woman had no bones and except for her brow, her bare brow, her face was nothing but a sneer; Her clothing was an umbrella that would latch onto you and pull you away, and then there were her cheeks and her fingers, unquestionably those of a decaying corpse.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： have∧lexical→such或as→like解析：
such as固定搭配，意为“诸如”。 -
第12题：
问答题我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园，过不了几个月，居然收获了! 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品，还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。 那晚上的天色不好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?” 我们都争着答应：“爱!” “谁能把花生的好处说出来?” 姐姐说：“花生的味道很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它，这就是它的用处。”正确答案：
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
单选题According to this passage, some people believe that eventually______.Ahuman societies will be much more cooperative
Bman will live in a highly organized world
Cmachines will replace man
Dliving beings will disappear from Earth
正确答案： A解析：
根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知，人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体，经过这个短暂的过渡，碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭，高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息，故选项C正确。 -
第14题：
问答题Why does the author dwell upon the concept of science in this article?正确答案： He wants to make the concept clear so that people can have the right education.解析：
态度题。作者在文中给出了科学的真正定义，并对此进行了充分的论证，驳斥了很多人对于科学的含混概念。但作者的最终意图并不是要明确科学的概念，他在文中一再提到教育问题，就是不希望错误的科学概念导致教育方向的偏差，故答案为D项。选项A、B、C都不是作者的主要意图，皆可排除。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： collection解析：
根据录音内容可知，论文中采用的科学方法是先提出假设，再收集证据来验证或推翻假设。题目要求填入名词，故用collect的名词形式collection。序列词之后的信息为常考点，考生应多加注意。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： Before→After/ When/ As解析：
这里要表达“…成为现实之后”的意思。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?AStock markets in Europe and America have dropped considerably.
BThere may be a wider financial crisis in case of Greek default.
CA further round of selling has been under way.
DPortugal has seen credit rating downgraded.
正确答案： C解析：
细节判断题。由新闻材料可知，很多大型投资基金禁止债券持有者持有垃圾债券，并表示此行为可能会引发新一轮的购买。因此可推断出，另一轮购买并不存在，只是假设情况，选项C与原文内容相矛盾，故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
Stock markets in Europe and the United States have fallen sharply in response to further signs that the debt crisis in Greece is intensifying and could spread to other countries. Share prices in New York, London, Frankfurt and Paris fell by more than 2％ after a major international credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s downgraded Greek debt to a level known informally as junk.
Standard & Poor’s downgraded its assessment of Greek bonds to the so-called junk status because of the growing danger that the bond holders will not be paid back in full. Many big investment funds have rules that forbid them from holding junk bonds, says the move is likely to trigger a further round of selling. Share markets have taken fright, fearing that if Greece does default on its debts, it would hit many European banks which hold Greek bonds and could trigger a wider financial crisis. Already pressure is mounting on Portugal which has also seen its credit rating downgraded today, although it remains above junk status. -
第18题：
问答题一个人可以游遍天下山山水水，然而梦境里出现的，往往不是什么名川佳境，而是幼年走过的一条坎坷崎岖的小路，或是夏天曾经钻进去捉过蛤蟆的苇塘。记忆中的童年，总是笼罩着一种异样的色彩。甚至过去的痛苦，也有别于现实生活中的痛苦。就像一个人抚摸自己的疮疤：没有了生理上的疼痛，剩下的却只是一片仿佛还颇值得骄傲的平滑而光润的疤痕。正确答案：
【参考译文】
A man may have traveled all over the world, but what often emerge in his dreams are not the famous mountains he has climbed nor the oceans he has crossed, but the narrow, winding lanes he used to pass through or the marshes where he used to catch frogs when he was a child. Memories of one’s early days are invariably tinged with a peculiar color. Even remembered pain is quite different from actual, present pain. It is like caressing one’s scar; the physical pain is gone, and one rather feels a little proud of the smooth and shiny blotch.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： because∧the→of解析：
because用来引导从句，而because of后接名词或名词短语作宾语。 -
第20题：
问答题What was the most difficult part for Nightingale’s work at the hospital?正确答案： There were prejudices and pressure from the hospital.解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章倒数第四段。由该段首句可知，护士们所面临的最大挑战不是医院恶劣的条件，而是来自医生们的敌意。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the prospect of the job market this year?ANeither good nor bad.
BBright.
CDisappointing.
DGloomy.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。关于今年职场前景，女士在对话中提到，今年职场情况有所减弱，新增职位也稍微减慢。还谈到新增就业机会的具体数目。最后说到，今年职场前景不好也不坏，即马马虎虎。故选项A为正确答案。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： lucky→luck解析：
介词of后应加名词作宾语。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： not→删除not解析：
加not不符合本文意旨，根据文意此处应为肯定，即“受全体美国人欢迎”。 -
第24题：
单选题During the conversation, Julia indicates thatARoger doesn’t enjoy the nature very much.
BRoger doesn’t do well in golf
CRoger has been drinking too much beer.
DRoger loves getting up early.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中关于乡村生活，女士在对话中提到了“You’ve never been a lover of fresh air”，讽刺男士不喜欢自然风。随后又说当春天的第一丝风来临，他便把大衣穿上。因此可知，男士并不钟爱大自然。故选项A为正确答案。其他三个选项均与原文不符，应予以排除。