问答题In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summery below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in each of the blanks 51-5.Remember to write the answers on the answer

题目
问答题
In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summery below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in each of the blanks 51-5.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.　　Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries. While the etiology is complex and multifactorial, the immediate causes are recognized as feeding at less than adequate levels for child growth and development, and recurrent infections, including diarrhoea, resulting mainly from ingestion of contaminated foods. As a result, many young children, particularly between six months to two years of age, experience weight loss and impaired growth and development.　　Two such answers have arisen. Firstly, cereal fermentation is used for reducing the risk of contamination under the existing inappropriate conditions for food preparation and storage in many households. Secondly, a tiny amount of sprouted grains flour is used in preparation of weaning foods as a magic way to lessen the viscosity without decreasing energy density.　　A method to eliminate pathogenic bacteria and inhibit their growth during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children considerably. Use of fermented foods for feeding children of weaning age appears to be an effective solution. Fermented foods have lower levels of diarrhoeal germ contamination, they are suitable for child feeding, and can be safely stored for much longer periods of time than fresh foods. The practice has been a traditional way of food preservation in many parts of the world. The antimicrobial properties of fermented foods and their relative higher safety-documented since the early 1900’s—have been indicated in a number of studies.　　What are the underlying mechanisms by which fermentation processes help to prevent or reduce contamination? A possible answer suggests that during the fermentation process foods become more acid. This explains why diarrhoea-causing bacteria are not able to grow in fermented foods as rapidly as in unfermented ones. It is also hypothesized that some of the germs present in the foods are killed or inhibited from growing through the action of antimicrobial substances produced during fermentation (Dialogue on Diarrhoea, 1990). The fermented foods can, therefore, be kept for a longer time compared to fresh ones. It has been shown that while contamination levels in cooked unfermented foods increase with storage time, fermented foods remain less contaminated.　　Whatever the underlying mechanisms, the fact is that the exercise reduces contamination without adding to the household cost both in terms of time and money. Its preparation is easy. The cereal flour is mixed with water to form a dough which is left to be fermented; addition of yeast, or mixing with a small portion of previously fermented dough is sometimes needed. The dough can then be cooked into porridge for feeding to the child.　　Summary:　　Malnutrition and the resulting impaired growth and development in children of weaning age in developing countries results not only from (1)       but also from infections caused by contaminated food. Studies have addressed the problem of inadequate intake by using sprouted grains in food preparation. Contamination has been tackled with (2)      Both of these methods are, or were, used traditionally and are practical and inexpensive.Fermented foods have higher (3)      , and also have antimicrobial qualities. This means that contamination is decreased and that their (4)       is increased. Fermentation occurs when (5)      is left to stand, occasionally with simple additives.
相似考题

1.Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________.

2.Directions: In this section, you are required to write a passage of no less than 100 words based on the following situation. 你听说你的朋友获得了奖学金(scholarship),你给他发封邮件表示祝贺。

3.The emergency signal for fires is sounded on the ship’s whistle and general alarm as _____.A.a continuous ringing for 10 secondsB.one short ring followed by one long ringC.two long rings of at least 20 secondsD.a continuous ringing until the fire is extinguished

4.(ii) Discuss whether gains and losses that have been reported initially in one section of the performancestatement should be ‘recycled’ in a later period in another section and whether only ‘realised’ gains andlosses should be included in such a statement. (9 marks)

参考答案和解析
正确答案：
1.inadequate food intake 文中第一段提到the immediate causes are recognized as feeding at less than adequate levels…and recurrent infections… resulting mainly from ingestion of contaminated foods,“(营养不良)的最直接的原因有摄取食物的不到位以及由于摄入污染食物造成的感染”。intake(医)摄取。
2.fermentation 文中第二段提到Firstly, cereal fermentation is used for reducing the risk of contamination…,“首先,谷物发酵可用于降低污染的威胁…”。
3.acidity 文中第四段提到…during the fermentation process foods become more acid,“在发酵过程中,食物的酸性加重”,这里为acid的名词acidity。
4.storage life The fermented foods can, therefore, be kept for a longer time…,“因此,发酵食物可以保存的时间更长…”,且紧接着的下句也提到了storage time。
5.dough 文中最后一段提到The cereal flour is mixed with water to form a dough which is left to be fermented…,“面粉加水做成面团,然后就让它开始发酵…”。
解析： 暂无解析
更多“In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary.”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .

    A. Zelda’s personal life

    B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

    C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

    D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world


    正确答案：D

  • 第2题：

    The system of valves and cargo lines in the bottom piping network of a tanker that connects one section of cargo tanks to another section is called a ______．

    A.come-along

    B.crossover

    C.manifold

    D.runaround


    正确答案：B

  • 第3题：

    The whole passage centers on

    A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in___________.
    B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
    C.finding one's strong and weak points
    D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

    答案：A
    解析：
    本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业，重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己，而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好还是坏上面。所以应选A。

  • 第4题：

    mary would like to display a collapsed section on her video catalog form, she has created a section buy when she display the form in the client the section always opens expanded. which one of the following should mary do to collapse the section?（）

    • A、 nothing. Sections always open expanded 
    • B、 modify the section default properties to collapsed 
    • C、 modify the form propenties to display all sections collapsed 
    • D、 modify the section opened for reading property to auto-collapse 

    正确答案:D

  • 第5题：

    单选题
    Ariel is designing an application and would like to create response documents with a copy of the original doc in a collapsible section, one of the following @command, provided with the correct parameters, will allow her to do this （）
    A

     @command ([compose with copy]) 

    B

     @command ([compose with section]) 

    C

     @command ([compose with reference]) 

    D

     @command ([compose with referencesection])


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第6题：

    问答题
    In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. For Questions 1 to 5, please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary using a maximum of three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Acupuncture—it worked for me　　Pam, 25, woke up one Monday morning with an incredibly painful arm and shoulder. “I hadn’t done anything to it, I just must have slept awkwardly,” she says. “I couldn’t move it more than four inches up or to the side.” Her doctor suggested it might be fluid on the bone and gave her anti-inflammatory tablets and pain-killers. He said if the pain did not go away she would probably need injections into the joint and physiotherapy. Pam says, “The pain-killers were so strong that they made me dozy and sick, so I stopped taking them. By Friday morning I had a severe headache, the shoulder pain and a feeling like a really bad hangover. A neighbour happened to be anacupuncturist and I went to ask advice. I wasn’t happy with the idea of injections when my doctor wasn’t even sure what the problem was.”　　The acupuncturist treated Pam immediately. “She put a needle in my shin. I didn’t look—I was afraid. I felt a small prick. She asked me to move my arm and I couldn’t. She twisted the needle and I felt a dull ache, and suddenly I could move my arm. The pain just completely went away,” says Pam.　　The acupuncturist then inserted needles between Pam’s thumb and forefinger and in the bend of her elbow, and connected them to an electrical box to provide pulsating stimulation. Pam has had no problems since “I would recommend it to anyone,” she says.Summary：　　One Monday morning, Pam 　1　in her arm and shoulder because she had slept awkwardly. Although her doctor 　2　what the problem was, he suggested that she would need 　3　if the pain didn’t go away. However, Pam was not happy because the pain-killers the doctor gave her made her 　4　. Then, she went to an acupuncturist 　5　. The acupuncturist treated her differently from the doctor. Pam hasn’t had any pain in her arm and shoulder since the treatment.

    正确答案：
    1.felt some pain / had a pain / woke with pain 一天早上Pam醒来的时候,感到手臂和肩膀疼。“感到疼痛”可以用“feel some pain”,”have a pain”来表达。
    2.wasn’t sure 文章第一段中间部分提到医生说”if the pain did not go away she would probably need injections into the joint and physiotherapy”,最后一句又提到”I wasn’t happy with the idea of injections when my doctor wasn’t even sure what the problem was.”。由此可知答案为wasn’t sure。
    3.injections and physiotherapy 第一段明确提到He said if the pain did not go away she would probably need injections into the joint and physiotherapy。
    4.dozy and sick 文章第一段提到Pam says,”The pain-killers were so strong that they made me dozy and sick”,止痛药药性太强了,让他感到困乏和恶心。
    5.for advice 文章第一段倒数第二句话提到A neighbour happened to be an acupuncturist and I went to ask advice.即他去咨询针灸医生了。acupuncturist针灸医生,针疗医生。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.
    A

    how much education one has received

    B

    whether one is single or married

    C

    how old one’s children are

    D

    where one lives


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    事实细节题。题干意为“文章提到，一个人应该根据什么来纳税？”由文章的第一段第一句可知，一个人缴纳税款是由很多因素决定的。“Whether the man is married”是其中的一项，其余选项在原文中均未提及。所以正确答案为B。

  • 第8题：

    问答题
    Practice 5　 Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    正确答案： 【文章梗概】
    本文的主题是测谎仪。文章认为目前测谎仪已有渗透到日常生活中的趋势,但目前仍没有研究表明测谎仪真的有效。几个世纪以来世界各国人们都在孜孜不倦地寻求通过物理手段检测谎言的仪器。随着科技的发展,声音分析器开始流行,这种仪器工作原理并不复杂,而且使用简单、携带方便。现在仍有先进产品上市,前景良好。美国政府对测谎仪的使用制定了双重标准,一方面政府加大使用测谎仪的力度,一方面命令法庭禁用经测谎仪得到的结果。
    【参考答案】
    综述内容应包括5个主要点信息和9个次要点信息中的5个。下划线部分为主要点, 斜体部分为次要点。
    Lie detectors, those controversial assessors of truth, are making their way into everyday life. Insurance companies use them to help catch people filing fraudulent claims. Suspicious spouses use hand-hand versions to judge whether their significant others are cheating. Interrogators for the U.S. government use them to double-check analyses of who might be terrorists.
    Polygraphs, which have been used for decades, have been joined by new systems that purportedly analyze a person's voice, blush, pupil size and even brain waves for signs of deception. The devices range from costly experimental devices that use strings of electrodes or thermal imaging to $19.95 palm-sized versions.
    No studies haVe ever proven that lie detectors work. Many show that they assess truth as accurately as a coin flip; in other words, not at all. Still, some people have come to depend on them. The recent proliferation of lie detectors has reignited a decades-old debate over the ethics and politics of when and how they should be used and whether such important questions as guilt or innocence should be left to machines.
    Mankind has looked for centuries for a physical indicator that would expose a liar. The Romans studies the entrails of suspected liars. In China, rice was shoved into the mouths of interviewees to measure how dry they were—the drier the mouth, the more likely the person was lying, it was thought. Other cultures tried various chemical concoctions, but they worked no better than chance.
    Especially since September 11, law enforcement agencies consider lie detection systems critical to their investigations. The CIA, FBI and Defense Department have spent millions of dollars on them. In an unusual plea made soon after the terrorist auacks, the government asked for the public’s help in building counterterrorism technologies, among them a portable polygraph.
    In the United States, there is a double standafd when it comes to the use of polygraphs. Although the so-called lie detector is considered an important law enforcement tool, polygraph data are inadmissible as evidence in a court of law. The U.S. Supreme Court forbade private companies from using them to screen job applicants, but allowed the government to use them for the same purpose.
    As debate about polygraphs rages, the devices are being phased out in favor of voice analyzers, which are more portable and easier to use. A voice analyzer device typically consists of a telephone and microphone attached to a computer that packs neatly in a briefcase, or attached to any PC with the proper software installed. Most of the analyzers can be used in person or over the phone. Conversations can be tested in real time or recorded for later analysis.
    First, the questioner asks an interviewee about something he or she would have no reason to lie about, such as “When’s your birthday?” Then he asks what he really wants to ask. The device makes an assessment about whether the subjects is telling the truth based on the differences between the inaudible microtremors in the voice during the first round of questioning and those in the second.
    The federal government officially says it does not use these voice lie detectors. Still, the voice technology has its true believers, among them more than 1.200 police departments nationwide and tens of thousands of consumers.
    The slightly more sophisticated Truster software program that runs on a desktop computer gives text rating of truthfulness. The companies that market these technologies say they are more than 80 percent accurate.
    Though skeptical, Rick Garloff, a 35-year-old American, still said even if the systems are not great lie detectors, they are wonderful lie deterrents. He once used the Truster on his 9-year-old son, to see if he had forgotten to close a door, accidentally letting the dog in. His son claimed no. But the lie detection system said yes. When confronted, his son confessed.
    【解 析】
    一、主干内容表达部分:
    这部分内容为文章的主干内容,是综述的主要点信息。
    1. Lie detectors, those controversial assessors of truth, are making their way into everyday life.
    [分析]本句开宗明义,点明文章的主题,是全文的框架性内容。
    2. No studies have ever proven that lie detectors work.
    [分析]本句位于段落首,是全段中心句,而且本段所讨论的内容也是全文主要论点之一,因此该句是全文的框架性内容。
    3. Mankind has looked for centuries for a physical indicator that would expose a liar.
    [分析]本句位于段落首,是全段中心句,而且本段所讨论的内容即测谎仪的历史追溯也是全文主要内容,为文章论点的提出奠定基础,因此该句是全文的框架性内容。
    4. In the United States, there is a double standard when it comes to the use of polygraphs.
    [分析]本句位于段落首,是全段中心句。人类对测谎仪的使用态度是全文讨论的重点内容,因此该句为全文的框架性内容。
    5. As debate about polygraphs rages, the devices ale being phased out in favor of voice analyzers, which are more portable and easier to use.
    [分析]本句位于段落首,是全段中心句。测谎仪发展的主流和趋势是全文讨论的重点内容,因此该句为全文的框架性内容。
    二、支持性细节表达部分
    这部分内容为主要点的重要支持性细节,是综述的次要点信息。
    1. Polygraphs, which have been used for decades, have been joined by new systems that purportedly analyze a person’s voice, blush, pupil size and even brain waves for signs of deception.
    [分析]本句简单介绍普遍认为的测谎仪工作原理,丰满了全文框架性内容,是重要的支持性细节。
    2. The recent proliferation of lie detectors has reignited a decades-old debate over the ethics and politics of when and how they should be used and whether such important questions as guilt or innocent should be left to machines.
    [分析]本句是对全文主要观点的进一步阐释,引发全文讨论的重点,是重要的支持性细节。
    3. Especially since September 11, law enforcement agencies consider lie detection systems critical to their investigations.
    [分析]本句位于段首,是全段中心句,以典型人物的具体事例强调了文章主要观点,有力地支持了文章的扩展,是重要的支持性细节。
    4. The government asked for the public’s help in building counterterrorism technologies,among them a portable polygraph.
    [分析]本句位于段尾,是全段总结句,进一步证明了该段中心句内容,为全文主要观点提供了有力的证据,是重要的支持性细节。
    5. Although the so-called lie detector is considered an important law enforcement tool, polygraph data ale inadmissible as evidence in a court of law.
    [分析]本句是对全文主要观点的进一步解释和说明,是主要观点的具体化,因此是重要的支持性细节。
    6. Most of the analyzers can be used in person or over the phone. Conversations can be tested in real time or recorded for later analysis.
    [分析]本句是对全文主要内容,即测谎仪发展的主流和趋势的进一步解释和说明,因此是重要的支持性细节。
    7. The device makes an assessment about whether the subjects is telling the truth based on the differences between the inaudible microtremors in the voice during the first round of questioning and those in the second.
    [分析]本句是对主流测谎产品工作原理的介绍,丰满了全文主要内容,因此是重要的支持性细节。
    8. The federal government officially says it does not use these voice lie detectors. Still, the voice technology has its true believers.
    [分析]本句是对全文主要内容的扩展和延伸,从市场角度证明了测谎仪的流行,丰富了全文主要内容,因此是重要的支持性细节。
    9. The slightly more sophisticated Truster software program that runs on a desktop computer gives text rating of truthfulness.
    [分析]本句介绍了测谎仪的流行产品及市场情况,暗示了测谎仪的前景。使对主题的讨论充满意义,丰满了全文主要内容,因此是重要的支持性细节。
    【录音原文】
    Lie detectors, those controversial assessors of truth, are making their way into everyday life. Insurance companies use them to help catch people filing fraudulent claims. Suspicious spouses use hand-hand versions to judge whether their significant others are cheating. Interrogators for the US government use them to double check analysis of who might be terrorists.
    Polygraphs, which have been used for decades, have been joined by new systems that purportedly analyze a person’s voice, blush, pupil size and even brain waves for signs of deception. The devices range from costly experimental devices that use strings of electrodes or thermal imaging to $19.95 palm-sized versions.
    No studies have ever proven that lie detectors work. Many show that they assess truth as accurately as a coin flip; in other words, not at all. Still, some people have come to depend on them. The recent proliferation of lie detectors has reignited a decades-old debate over the ethics and politics of when and how they should be used and whether such important questions as guilt or innocence should be left to machines.
    Mankind has looked for centuries for a physical indicator that would expose a liar. The Romans studied the entrails of suspected liars. In China, rice was shoved into the mouths of interviewees to measure how dry they were—the drier the mouth, the more likely the person was lying, it was thought. Other cultures tried various chemical concoctions, but they worked no better than chance.
    Especially since September 11, law enforcement agencies consider lie detection systems critical to their investigations. The CIA, FBI and Defense Department have spent millions of dollars on them. In an unusual plea made soon after the terrorist attacks, the government asked for the public’s help in building counterterrorism technologies, among them a portable polygraph.
    In the United States, there is a double standard when it comes to the use of polygraphs. Although the so-called lie detector is considered an important law enforcement tool, polygraph data are inadmissible as evidence in a court of law. The US Supreme Court forbade private companies from using them to screen job applicants, but allowed the government to use them for the same purpose.
    As debate about polygraphs rages, the devices are being phased out in favor of voice analyzers, which are more portable and easier to use. A voice analyzer device typically consists of a telephone and microphone attached to a computer that packs neatly in a briefcase, or attached to any PC with the proper software installed. Most of the analyzers can be used in person or over the phone. Conversations can be tested in real time or recorded for later analysis.
    First, the questioner asks an interviewee about something he or she would have no reason to lie about, such as “When’s your birthday?” Then he asks what he really wants to ask. The device makes an assessment about whether the subject is telling the truth based on the differences between the inaudible microtremors in the voice during the first round of questioning and those in the second.
    The federal government officially says it does not use these voice lie detectors. Still, the voice technology has its true believers, among them more than 1,200 police departments nationwide and tens of thousands of consumers.
    The slightly more sophisticated Truster software program that runs on a desktop computer gives text rating of truthfulness. The companies that market these technologies say they are more than 80 percent accurate.
    Though skeptical, Rick Garloff, a 35-year-old American, still said even if the systems are not great lie detectors, they are wonderful lie deterrents. He once used the Truster on his 9-year-old son, to see if he had forgotten to close a door, accidentally letting the dog in. His son claimed no. But the lie detection system said yes. When confronted, his son confessed.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    问答题
    In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing no more than four words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.　　As a result of all these factors, when the recession eases and people find more confidence, there will be an explosion of employees seeking new opportunities to escape their current jobs. This will be led by younger, less-experienced employees and the hard - headed young graduates. ‘Headhunters’ confirm that older staff are still cautious, having seen so many good companies ‘go to the wall’, and are reluctant to jeopardize their redundancy entitlements. Past experience, however, suggests that, once triggered, the expansion in recruitment will be very rapid.　　The problem which faces many organizations is one of strategic planning; of not knowing who will leave and who will stay. Often it is the best personnel who move on whilst the worst cling to the little security they have. This is clearly a problem for companies, who need a stable core on which to build strategies for future growth.　　Whilst this expansion in the recruitment market is likely to happen soon in Britain, most employers are simply not prepared. With the loss of middle management, in a static marketplace, personnel management and recruitment are often conducted by junior personnel. They have only known recession and lack the experience to plan ahead and to implement strategies for growth. This is true of many other functions, leaving companies without the skills, ability or vision to structure themselves for long-term growth. Without this ability to recruit competitively for strategic planning, and given the speed at which these changes are likely to occur, a real crisis seems imminent.　　SUMMARY:　　Taking all of these various factors into consideration, when the economy picks up and people 　1　there will be a very rapid expansion in recruitment. Younger employees and graduates will lead the search for new jobs, older staff being more　2　Not knowing who will leave creates a problem for companies; they need a　3　of personnel to plan and build future strategies. This is a serious matter, as　4　are often conducted by inexperienced staff, owing to the loss of many middle management positions. This inability to recruit strategically will leave many companies without the skills and vision to plan ahead and　5　to achieve long-term growth.

    正确答案：
    1.find more confidence 第一句话提到当经济萧条缓解了,人们有更多的自信了时,就会出现员工寻找新工作的大潮。摘要中的economy picks up(经济复苏)与原文的recession eases相对应,因此答案是find more confidence。
    2.cautious 第一段中间部分提到与那些新员工和新毕业生相比,老员工因为有很多顾虑,所以会更加谨慎地(cautious)选择是否要找新工作。
    3.(stable) core 第二段最后一句提到面对不知道哪个员工会去会留的问题,公司需要一个stable core来制定未来发展策略。
    4.personnel management and recruitment 第三段第二、三句提到随着中层管理者的流失,人事管理和招聘通常由初级员工来操作,而他们缺少经验。题干中的inexperienced与原文中修饰junior personnel的lack the experience相对应,所以答案为personnel management and recruitment。
    5.implement strategies 根据最后一段第三句话可知,一些公司由于使用缺乏经验的junior personnel,从而不能做到提前计划,实施能够使公司未来长期发展的战略。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.
    A

    advanced

    B

    growing

    C

    front

    D

    back


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    句意：大脑后半部分不会随着年龄的增长而萎缩，没有了智力和情感功能我们也能继续活着。rear后面的，后方的。与它意思相近的词是back“后面的”。advanced高级的，先进的。growing成长的。front前面的。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    A 95-meter vessel aground sounds which fog signal? （）
    A

    A rapid ringing of a bell for 5 seconds every two minutes

    B

    A whistle signal of one short，one prolonged，and one short blast

    C

    A prolonged blast of the whistle at intervals not to exceed one minute

    D

    A rapid ringing of a bell for 5 seconds，preceded and followed by three separate and distinct strokes on the bell


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    问答题
    In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. For Answers 1 to 5, please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.　　Answers 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.　　Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or memory loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities.　　Classical music is most typically used for therapies due to its complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or pop might be fun to listen to, it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.　　Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal diseases? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. Endor-plains are the body’s natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of new born babies and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Currently, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day care centers, and schools.Summary:　　There appears to be some evidence that music is helpful 　1　some medical conditions. Therefore, doctors and patients are turning to music to treat various 　2　and disabilities. Doctors believe that music with 　3　and patterns is more effective. This kind of music seems to 　4　more activity in the brain. Although it may be fun to listen to rap or pop or dance music, doctors prefer to use 　5　to treat patients.

    正确答案：
    1.for treating 由第一句“音乐疗法被用来治疗不同的身体异常状况和疾病”可知音乐可以帮助治愈一些身体的异常状况。be helpful for doing sth.对…有益/有帮助。
    2.medical conditions 由第一段第一句“music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses“可知关键词为medical conditions和illnesses。第二句列举了medical conditions的例子;第三句列举了illnesses的例子,即disabilities。因此答案为medical conditions。
    3.complex sounds 由第二段首句可知古典音乐在音乐疗法中使用最多的原因是其complex sounds and patterns.
    4.stimulate 文中第一段第二句提到音乐可以用来stimulate brain activity。
    5.classical music 由第二段可知古典音乐比说唱乐或流行音乐更适合用来进行治疗。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    15． From the passage，we can learn _________ ．

    A． one shouldn’t criticize others very often

    B． one should often make his windows clean

    C． one must judge himself before he judges others

    D． one must look at others through his dirty window


    正确答案：C
    15．C【解析】最后一段点出文章的主旨，我们在评价别人之前应先看看自己做得如何．

  • 第14题：

    The whole passage centers on__________.

    A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
    B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
    C.finding one's strong and weak points
    D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

    答案：A
    解析：
    本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业，重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己，而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好还是坏上面。因此应选A。

  • 第15题：

    Ariel is designing an application and would like to create response documents with a copy of the original doc in a collapsible section, one of the following @command, provided with the correct parameters, will allow her to do this （）

    • A、 @command ([compose with copy]) 
    • B、 @command ([compose with section]) 
    • C、 @command ([compose with reference]) 
    • D、 @command ([compose with referencesection])

    正确答案:C

  • 第16题：

    单选题
    In the emergency alarm signals, if the alarm or whistle two long sounds followed by one short sound for 1 minute, it is the （） emergency.
    A

    fire fighting

    B

    leakage blocking

    C

    abandon ship

    D

    integration


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    As is suggested in the passage, failure to feel happy often results from ______.
    A

    lack of company of friends

    B

    lack of freedom to love and be loved

    C

    taking everything one has for granted

    D

    ignoring the choices one is given in life


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    从文章倒数第二段“The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are. ”“It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved，the company of friends…”可知，我们并没有去发掘生活中的乐趣，没有把生活中的普通事情当成快乐的源泉。“We’re so self-conscious about our“right”to it that it’s making us extremely unhappy. ”而把一切当作是理所当然的，所以我们不快乐。故选c。

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    mary would like to display a collapsed section on her video catalog form, she has created a section buy when she display the form in the client the section always opens expanded. which one of the following should mary do to collapse the section?（）
    A

     nothing. Sections always open expanded 

    B

     modify the section default properties to collapsed 

    C

     modify the form propenties to display all sections collapsed 

    D

     modify the section opened for reading property to auto-collapse 


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第19题：

    单选题
    The system of valves and cargo lines in the bottom piping network of a tank vessel that connects one section of cargo tanks to another section is called a（）.
    A

    crossover

    B

    runaround

    C

    come-along

    D

    manifold


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    After a vessel transmits the original distress message，what signal should be sent to allow ships to take RDF bearings?（）
    A

    SOS three times

    B

    Additional transmissions to aid direction finding

    C

    E for one minute，followed by T for one minute

    D

    Two tones，10-15 seconds each


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    In the months and years that followed as I transit the Northwest Passage, I came to accept such surprises as commonplace.
    A

    passed across

    B

    passed away

    C

    passed on

    D

    passed over


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    句意：在我后来横跨西北航道的日子里，对这种奇景也就见怪不怪了。transit横跨。pass across横穿。pass away去世。pass on传递；继续。pass over忽略。

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Where does the first passage likely appear?
    A

    In a corporate promotional newsletter

    B

    In a letter to the company's management

    C

    In a company's annual financial report

    D

    In the business section of a newspaper


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    第1篇短文作者是第三者的视角，语气很客观地宣布某企业任命新总裁的消息，由此推断文章应出现在日报的经济报道部分，故选D。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    As described in the passage, passion _____.
    A

    has nothing to do with work

    B

    is one way to control emotions

    C

    is one kind of negative emotions

    D

    sometimes may transform into fury


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    推理判断题。文中“However, if what passion means is minding about work, I’m all for it.”意思是激情会影响工作，所以A错误。第五段提到“企业一方面要求员工在工作中充满激情，另一方面又要求员工表现出专业精神，即在工作中控制压抑自己的不良情绪。”而，激情和控制情绪互相冲突，所以B错误。第六段提到“激情意味着专心工作”，并不是负面情绪，所以C错误。文章提到“The trouble is that minding means sometimes feeling furious when things don’t go according to plan.”意思是麻烦在于，当事情不按计划发展时，关心在意就意味着愤怒，所以正确答案为D。

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    According to the passage, it makes one feel _____ to be unemployed.
    A

    serious

    B

    shameful

    C

    strange

    D

    obvious


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    文章的第一句话指出，我们失业者在社会上所蒙受的耻辱和被强奸者所蒙受的一样。因此B“失业让人感到耻辱”是此题的正确选择。

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