单选题The primary topic of the passage is which of the following?A The origin of bioluminescence in plankton predatorsB The disadvantages of bioluminescence in microorganismsC The varieties of marine bioluminescent life formsD Symbiotic relationships between

题目
单选题
The primary topic of the passage is which of the following?
A

The origin of bioluminescence in plankton predators

B

The disadvantages of bioluminescence in microorganisms

C

The varieties of marine bioluminescent life forms

D

Symbiotic relationships between predators and their prey

E

Hypotheses on the causes of bioluminescence in plankton


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更多“单选题The primary topic of the passage is which of the following?A The origin of bioluminescence in plankton predatorsB The disadvantages of bioluminescence in microorganismsC The varieties of marine bioluminescent life formsD Symbiotic relationships between”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Which of the following can be utilized from a Legacy form without additional coding?()

    • A、Field Validations
    • B、Query Save logic
    • C、Dialog forms
    • D、All of the above

    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 7: Living Alone  Questions for Reference:  1. More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.  2. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?  3. Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your understanding?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    You come home alone after a long day at work. You open the door to your home. No one is there. Is it blessed silence you hear -or echoing emptiness?
    Millions of people who live alone today may have either experience. Some love living alone, yet others wish they didn’t have to.
    When they open that door at night, people who live alone do not have to put up with demands or listen to someone’ s noise or meet anyone’ s dinner deadlines. They do not have to debate about which TV program to watch or stay off the phone because someone else is expecting an important call. No one else messes up their kitchen.
    But when they are sick, no one else will bring them an aspirin or call the doctor. Preparing dinner for one can be difficult, and eating dinner for one night after night can be very lonely. Perhaps no one really cares what they did all day. If they are feeling sad, there may be no one to cheer them up. Some people who live alone say the worst times come when something very good happens because there is no one to share the joy.
    During the course of a lifetime, one may sometimes live with others and sometimes live alone.
    Each way of life has its advantages. Learning to take advantage of them is one key to contentment.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Which one of the following is most appropriate as the title of the passage?
    A

    Elephants and Mice

    B

    Man and Beast

    C

    Elephant and Bees

    D

    Wild Life Protection


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    该段录音中指出在非洲很多地方,农民经常被时常造访的大象弄得疲惫不堪,而在这种情况下,某项最近发表的研究指出了一个解决办法,即用大象害怕的一种小生物——蜜蜂。接着录音就此展开了描述,因此选C。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
    A

    Passage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.

    B

    Passage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.

    C

    Passage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.

    D

    Passage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1

    E

    Passage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true about email according to the passage?
    A

    Email reduces other forms of contact.

    B

    Email enhances other forms of contact.

    C

    About 25% of network members are contacted by email weekly.

    D

    With email, people try hard to maintain more relationships.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    录音中指出“Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact…”(与电子邮件会减弱其他的交流形式的担心相反…),由此可推测出电子邮件可能会加强其他交流形式,所以选B。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, Piaget and Keasey would not have agreed on which of the following points?
    A

    The kinds of excuses children give for harmful acts they commit

    B

    The age at which children begin to discriminate between intentional and unintentional harm

    C

    The intentions children have in perpetrating harm

    D

    The circumstances under which children punish harmful acts


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由第一段Piaget…under age seven do not take into account the intentions和Keasey… six-year-old children distinguish…可知,两人对儿童形成辨别能力的年龄持不同观点。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Which of the following relationships should occur between the temperature developed in a combustion space, and the compression ratio of the engine?()
    A

    Higher compression ratios create higher temperature

    B

    Higher temperatures create higher compression ratios

    C

    low temperatures create higher compression ratios

    D

    Higher compression ratios create low temperatures


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The primary topic of the passage is which of the following?
    A

    The origin of bioluminescence in plankton predators

    B

    The disadvantages of bioluminescence in microorganisms

    C

    The varieties of marine bioluminescent life forms

    D

    Symbiotic relationships between predators and their prey

    E

    Hypotheses on the causes of bioluminescence in plankton


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    作者在文中第二句先表明水下微生物普遍发光的原因“remains obscure, and suggested explanations are controversial”,接着详细阐述了一些相关的假想,因此E项概括出了文章的主旨,最符合题目要求。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The author mentions the activities of fisheries in order to provide an example of ______.
    A

    how ubiquitous the phenomenon of bioluminescence is coastally

    B

    how predators do make use of bioluminescence in locating their prey

    C

    how human intervention imperils bioluminescent microorganisms

    D

    how nocturnal fishing expeditions are becoming more and more widespread

    E

    how limited bioluminescence is as a source of light for human use


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者没有否定“predators make use of bioluminescence in locating their prey”,但也给出了另外的例子,即“human predators (fishers) who are drawn to their prey (the fish that prey on plankton) by the luminescence of the plankton”,因此B项最符合题目要求。

  • 第10题:

    名词解释题
    生物发光技术 bioluminescence technique

    正确答案: 用发光酶基因标记微生物的检测手段。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
    A

    Describing the life cycle of the Plasmodium protozoan as it relates to the disease malaria

    B

    Comparing and contrasting the life cycles of the six variants of the Plasmodium protozoan known to cause malaria

    C

    Addressing the public health implications of the life cycle of the Plasmodium parasite

    D

    Providing information on how a person can avoid infection with malaria

    E

    Describing the life cycle of the Anopheles mosquito as it relates to the transmission of the Plasmodium protozoan to humans


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    主旨题。文章主要在介绍与疟疾原生动物疟原虫的生命周期,故应选A项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What is the primary purpose of the passage?
    A

    To compare and contrast two theories on the origin of the caste system in India

    B

    To shed some light on an aspect of Indian society that can be confusing to outsiders

    C

    To highlight the social injustices still faced by the Untouchable caste in India today

    D

    To discredit the theory that the’Arvan Invasio n, ‘brought an end to the Harappan civilization

    E

    To explain to the reader the distinction between the Brahman and Kshatriya castes


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    主旨题。文章主要对印度社会中社会团体的几个基本要素进行了介绍,故本题应选B项。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?
    A

    It is not inborn in any sense.

    B

    It is inspired by women’s families.

    C

    It is caused by social prejudice

    D

    It is partly biological in origin.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的,此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知,女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾,B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Possible phase relationships between voltage and current in an alternating current circuit include which of the following conditions?()
    A

    Current and voltage may be in phase

    B

    Current may lead the voltage

    C

    Current may lag the voltage

    D

    All of the above


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is most clearly similar to a cline as it is described in the second paragraph of the text?
    A

    A vegetable market in which the various items are grouped according to place of origin.

    B

    A wheat field in which different varieties of wheat are planted to yield a crop that will bring the maximum profit.

    C

    A flower stall in which the various species of flowers are arranged according to their price.

    D

    A housing development in which the length of the front struts supporting the porch of each house increases as houses are built up the hill.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    词汇理解题。文章第二段第一句提到Biologists call this kind of gradual variation over a certain geographic range a “cline” and interpret clines as strong indications that the variation is adaptive, a response to environmental differences。即cline是受环境影响而产生的某种适应性变化,D项“支撑房子门廊的前方支柱随着房子在山上建造的高度增加而伸长”,与原文的“受环境影响而产生适应性变化”表述一致,本题答案是D项。

  • 第16题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 8:Living Alone  Questions for Reference:  1) More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.  2) What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?  3) Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your understanding?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    You come home alone after a long day at work. You open the door to your home. No one is there. Is it blessed silence you hear or echoing emptiness?
    Millions of people who live alone today may have either experience. Some love living alone, yet others wish they didn’t have to.
    When they open that door at night, people who live alone do not have to put up with demands or listen to someone’ s noise or meet anyone’ s dinner deadlines. They do not have to debate about which TV program to watch or stay off the phone because someone else is expecting an important call. No one else messes up their kitchen.
    But when they are sick, no one else will bring them an aspirin or call the doctor. Preparing dinner for one can be difficult, and eating dinner for one night after night can be very lonely. Perhaps no one really cares what they did all day. If they are feeling sad, there may be no one to cheer them up. Some people who live alone say the worst times come when something very good happens because there is no one to share the joy.
    During the course of a lifetime, one may sometimes live with others and sometimes live alone.
    Each way of life has its advantages. Learning to take advantage of them is one key to contentment.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Which of the following operating conditions can occur when shims are removed from the joint between the foot of a marine type diesel engine connecting rod and the bearing box?()
    A

    Decreased connecting rod bearing clearance

    B

    Increased connecting rod bearing clearance

    C

    Decreased compression ratio

    D

    Increased compression ratio


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true about coral reefs?
    A

    They play a significant role in biodiversity.

    B

    They account for 25% of the marine life.

    C

    More than a quarter of marine life feed on them.

    D

    They are threatened by marine life and could be killed.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    录音中提到“Coral reefs are extremely important for biodiversity, it provides habitats to over 25% of all marine life.”,意思是:珊瑚礁对生物多样性极度重要,它为超过25%的海洋生物提供栖息地。所以A项正确。另外,根据“coral bleaching is threatening many of the world’s coral reefs”(珊瑚礁白化正在威胁着世界上的许多珊瑚礁)可知,D项错误。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
    A

    Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.

    B

    The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.

    C

    Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.

    D

    Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章第一段提到,孩子们的性格发展(development of character),第二段提到“a child’s moral literacy is strengthened when...”,接下来第三段提到“and a chance for the virtue to embed itself”(把美德嵌入课堂教学和学校生活中,帮助孩子们性格的发展),到最后站在教育者角度提出建议。B项意思是:作者和他的工作人员将美德嵌入课程和学校生活,鼓励儿童的性格发展。此项表达全面,故选B。

  • 第20题:

    多选题
    Which of the following are primary differences between a laptop and a desktop CPU?()
    A

    heat production

    B

    L2 Cache

    C

    clock speed

    D

    front side bus

    E

    power consumption


    正确答案: C,D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
    A

    An outline for future research

    B

    An expanded definition of commonly misunderstood terms

    C

    An analysis of a dispute between two theories

    D

    A discussion of research findings in an ongoing inquiry


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章列举Piaget,Keasey,Nesdale,Rule,Darley等人的研究结果,对儿童的是非判别能力这一议题进行讨论。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
    A

    Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding

    B

    Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula

    C

    Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

    D

    Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章首段首句交代了文章主旨大意“Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life...”(与配方奶粉喂养的孩子相比,母乳喂养的孩子在将来更可能取得成功)。后文就是对母乳喂养的好处通过跟踪调查进行具体说明。A、B两项说的是缺点,不符合文章主题,D项说的是母乳喂养对妈妈和孩子的好处,但本文主要讲的是对孩子的好处,并没有提到对妈妈有好处。选项C正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?
    A

    When did the new protectionism arise?

    B

    Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries?

    C

    Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government?

    D

    Why does the government intervene in economic life?


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    综观全文,只有D项与全文关系较密切,因为在文章的第二段回答了这一问题,而第三段是承上启下,十分重要。因此D项为正确答案。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The passage provides an answer to which of the following questions?
    A

    What is the explanation for the phenomenon of bioluminescence in marine life?

    B

    Does the phenomenon of plankton bioluminescence have any practical applications?

    C

    Why do only certain specimens of marine life exhibit the phenomenon of bioluminescence?

    D

    How does underwater bioluminescence differ from atmospheric bioluminescence?

    E

    What are the steps that take place as an individual microorganism becomes bioluminescent?


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据上一题的答案可知,“the phenomenon of plankton bioluminescence”能够运用到实际,即可以帮助“fisheries to increase their catch of fish that prey on plankton”, 因此B项符合题目要求。文中没有给出海洋微生物体发光的确切原因,A项不正确;B项与文中信息不符,并非只有“certain specimens of marine life”存在发光现象;C、E均在文中没有涉及。