参考答案和解析
参考答案:A
更多“Einstein was purely and _____ a theorist. A. exclusivelyB. extremelyC. excessivelyD. extraordinarily”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    We _______ that important new discovery _______ Albert Einstein.

    A. owe⋯for

    B. owe⋯to

    C. own⋯for

    D. own⋯to


    参考答案:B

  • 第2题:

    We do not yet fully understand the implications of Einstein's______(relate)theory.


    正确答案:
    relativity[解析] relativity theory:相对论。

  • 第3题:

    [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely


    正确答案:D

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Albert Einstein's Brain

    1.It doesn't take an Einstein to recognize that Albert Einstein's brain was very different from yours and mine.The gray matter housed inside that shaggy head managed to revolutionize our concepts of time,space,motion一the very foundations of physical reality一not just once but several times during his astonishing career. Yet while there clearly had to be something remarkable about Einstein's brain,the pathologist who removed it from the great physicist's skull after his death reported that the organ was,to all appearances,well within the normal range一no bigger or heavier than anyone else's.
    2.But a new analysis of Einstein's brain by Canadian scientists,reported in the current Lancet, reveals that it has some distinctive physical characteristics after all. A portion of the brain that governs mathematical ability and spatial reasoning一two key ingredients to the sort of thinking Einstein did best一was significantly larger than average and may also have had more interconnections among its cells,which could have allowed them to work together more effectively.
    3.In 1996,Harvey gave much of his data and a significant fraction of the tissue itself to Dr. Sandra Witelson,a neuroscientist who maintains a"brain bank"at McMaster for comparative studies of brain structure and function.These normal,undiseased brains,willed to science by people whose intelligence had been carefully measured before death, gave Witelson a solid set of benchmarks against which to measure the seat of Einstein's brilliant thoughts.Not only was Einstein's inferior parietal region unusually bulky the scientists found,but a feature called the Sylvian fissure was much smaller than average.Without this groove that normally slices through the tissue,the brain cells were packed close together,permitting more interconnections一which in principle can permit more cross-referencing of information and idea, leading to great leaps of insight.
    4.That's the idea,anyway.But while it's quite plausible according to current neurological theory,that doesn't necessarily,make it true.We know Einstein was a genius,and we now know that his brain was physically different from the average.But none of this proves a cause-and-effect relationship."What you really need,"says McLean's Benes,"is to look at the brains of a number of mathematical geniuses to see if the same abnormalities are present."
    5.Even if they are,it's possible that the bulked一up brains are a result of strenuous mental exercise,not an inherent feature that makes genius possible.Bottom line:we still don't know whether Einstein was born with an extraordinary mind or whether he earned it,one brilliant idea at a time.

    The structure of brain________.
    A:that doesn't necessarily make it true
    B:the cells of mathematics
    C:was born with an extraordinary mind or he earned it
    D:allow the cells work together more effectively
    E:is the same as the averages in size and weight

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段简单介绍了爱因斯坦作出的巨大贡献以及其无异于常人的大脑。
    尽管爱因斯坦大脑的容量和常人差别不大,但其结构却有所不同。
    该段详细介绍了围绕爱因斯坦大脑的不同研究。
    文章的结论部分,即我们还是不清楚爱因斯坦是先天有一个聪明的大脑,还是他后天努力的结果。
    爱因斯坦的大脑在大小和重量上和常人相同。
    爱因斯坦到底是天生就有一个卓越的大脑还是后天得来的,我们无处知道。
    独特的大脑结构使得脑细胞能够更有效地合作。
    第四段的第二句是“while it's quite plausible...that doesn't necessarily make it true",所以选A。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Albert Einstein's Brain

    1.It doesn't take an Einstein to recognize that Albert Einstein's brain was very different from yours and mine.The gray matter housed inside that shaggy head managed to revolutionize our concepts of time,space,motion一the very foundations of physical reality一not just once but several times during his astonishing career. Yet while there clearly had to be something remarkable about Einstein's brain,the pathologist who removed it from the great physicist's skull after his death reported that the organ was,to all appearances,well within the normal range一no bigger or heavier than anyone else's.
    2.But a new analysis of Einstein's brain by Canadian scientists,reported in the current Lancet, reveals that it has some distinctive physical characteristics after all. A portion of the brain that governs mathematical ability and spatial reasoning一two key ingredients to the sort of thinking Einstein did best一was significantly larger than average and may also have had more interconnections among its cells,which could have allowed them to work together more effectively.
    3.In 1996,Harvey gave much of his data and a significant fraction of the tissue itself to Dr. Sandra Witelson,a neuroscientist who maintains a"brain bank"at McMaster for comparative studies of brain structure and function.These normal,undiseased brains,willed to science by people whose intelligence had been carefully measured before death, gave Witelson a solid set of benchmarks against which to measure the seat of Einstein's brilliant thoughts.Not only was Einstein's inferior parietal region unusually bulky the scientists found,but a feature called the Sylvian fissure was much smaller than average.Without this groove that normally slices through the tissue,the brain cells were packed close together,permitting more interconnections一which in principle can permit more cross-referencing of information and idea, leading to great leaps of insight.
    4.That's the idea,anyway.But while it's quite plausible according to current neurological theory,that doesn't necessarily,make it true.We know Einstein was a genius,and we now know that his brain was physically different from the average.But none of this proves a cause-and-effect relationship."What you really need,"says McLean's Benes,"is to look at the brains of a number of mathematical geniuses to see if the same abnormalities are present."
    5.Even if they are,it's possible that the bulked一up brains are a result of strenuous mental exercise,not an inherent feature that makes genius possible.Bottom line:we still don't know whether Einstein was born with an extraordinary mind or whether he earned it,one brilliant idea at a time.

    Paragraph 3________
    A:The Information
    B:The Different in Structure
    C:The Conclusion
    D:The Research in Einstein's Brain
    E:Normal Brain in Size and Weight

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段简单介绍了爱因斯坦作出的巨大贡献以及其无异于常人的大脑。
    尽管爱因斯坦大脑的容量和常人差别不大,但其结构却有所不同。
    该段详细介绍了围绕爱因斯坦大脑的不同研究。
    文章的结论部分,即我们还是不清楚爱因斯坦是先天有一个聪明的大脑,还是他后天努力的结果。
    爱因斯坦的大脑在大小和重量上和常人相同。
    爱因斯坦到底是天生就有一个卓越的大脑还是后天得来的,我们无处知道。
    独特的大脑结构使得脑细胞能够更有效地合作。
    第四段的第二句是“while it's quite plausible...that doesn't necessarily make it true",所以选A。

  • 第6题:

    Einstein's Theory of Relativity was so pofound that only a few scientists could understand it.

    A:deep
    B:superior
    C:wide
    D:narrow

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意思:爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的深奥,以至于只有少数科学家能够理解它。profound意为“深刻的,深奥的”,与deep(难懂的,深奥的)意思相近。superior较高的,较好的;wide宽的;narrow窄的。

  • 第7题:

    It took years for Einstein"s theory to gain acceptably .


    正确答案:acceptably应改为acceptance[解析] gain acceptance意为“获得公认,获得赞同”,为固定用法。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    With a purely () load the voltage and current are in phase, giving a power factor of one.
    A

    inductive

    B

    resistance

    C

    combined

    D

    capacitate


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The one pleasure that Einstein()his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.
    A

    resulted from

    B

    stirred up

    C

    turned out

    D

    derived from


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Breaking Mary’s doll was purely _____. John didn’t mean to do it.
    A

    incidental

    B

    accidental

    C

    occasion

    D

    opportunity


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:打碎玛丽的洋娃娃完全是个意外;约翰不是有意这样做的。incidental意为“伴随发生的,非主要的”;accidental意为“意外的,偶然发生的”。此题应添加一个形容词,而occasion和opportunity都为名词,所以错误。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    ______ it was over, the people warmly applauded. The driver turned to look at Einstein. Einstein nodded with a smile on his face.
    A

    If

    B

    Although

    C

    Howeve

    D

    When


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据前后句子可推断“当演讲结束的时候,人们热情地鼓掌”,故选D。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    ______ there had seen Einstein before. When the driver took his place,everybody applauded (鼓掌). Then he began the lecture.
    A

    Somebody

    B

    Everybody

    C

    Nobody

    D

    Anybody


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    根据句子“he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in a small town”可推断“爱因斯坦备被告之做一次演讲”,故选C。

  • 第13题:

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Colour probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.

    B. Our feelings about certain colours are purely psychology.

    C. Food should never be packaged in brown.

    D. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.


    正确答案:C
    [解析] 通过阅读本文可知化妆品从来不用褐色包装,食品很少用蓝色包装。故选C。

  • 第14题:

    Physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ______ the hundredth anniversary of Einstein’s birth.

    A、congratulate

    B、celebrate

    C、decorate

    D、participate


    参考答案:B

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Albert Einstein,whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe,was chosen as"Person of the Century"by Time Magazine on Sunday.
    A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius,Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology.
    "The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic,but technological一technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science,"wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance._________(46)
    Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism,and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.
    "What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism,Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights,and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom."said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.
    Einstein was born in Ulm,Germany in 1879._________(47)He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school.He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.
    In 1905,however,he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history._________(48)Everything else一mass,weight,space,even time itself—is a variable.And he offered the world his now-famous equation:energy equals mass times the speed of light squared,E=mc2.
    _________(49)"There was less faith in absolutes,not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."
    Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons.In 1939,six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University,Einstein,an avowed pacifist,signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did.________(50)Einstein did not work on the project.
    Einstein died in Princeton,New Jersey in 1955.

    ________(46)
    A:"Indirectly,relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality,art and politics," isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices.
    B:How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.
    C:"Clearly,no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."
    D:Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the"Manhattan Project"that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.
    E:In his early years,Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.
    F:In his"Special Theory of Relativity",Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。这篇文章主要是在介绍爱因斯坦,空格位于文章的前半部分(第三段),因此判断在空格处很可能出现总结概述爱因斯坦的影响的句子,而且空格前句中有advances,与选项C中的those advances呼应。因此判断选项C(很明显,没有哪个科学家能比爱因斯坦更好地代表这些科学成就)正确。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。本段简要介绍爱因斯坦早年的情况。E说:“爱因斯坦在小时候并未显示出日后会成为大科学家的任何天赋。”而紧接的后一句话实际上是对E的详细解释。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。本段主要介绍爱因斯坦提出的相对论。第一句话告诉我们1905年的时候爱因斯坦发表了一个有史以来最复杂的理论,第三、四句则是具体解释相对论,F说:“在‘特殊相对论’中,爱因斯坦描述了为什么宇宙中唯一恒定的是光速。”由此看来,F放在此处最合适。故答案为F项。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。借助空格后的句意“人们不太相信绝对的东西,不仅对时间和空间的绝对性提出了质疑,而且对(以往所接受的)真理和道德也提出了质疑。”因此选A。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。空格后出现了“这个计划”,而选项D中出现的“曼哈顿计划”与之相呼应,因此判断选项D是答案。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Albert Einstein's Brain

    1.It doesn't take an Einstein to recognize that Albert Einstein's brain was very different from yours and mine.The gray matter housed inside that shaggy head managed to revolutionize our concepts of time,space,motion一the very foundations of physical reality一not just once but several times during his astonishing career. Yet while there clearly had to be something remarkable about Einstein's brain,the pathologist who removed it from the great physicist's skull after his death reported that the organ was,to all appearances,well within the normal range一no bigger or heavier than anyone else's.
    2.But a new analysis of Einstein's brain by Canadian scientists,reported in the current Lancet, reveals that it has some distinctive physical characteristics after all. A portion of the brain that governs mathematical ability and spatial reasoning一two key ingredients to the sort of thinking Einstein did best一was significantly larger than average and may also have had more interconnections among its cells,which could have allowed them to work together more effectively.
    3.In 1996,Harvey gave much of his data and a significant fraction of the tissue itself to Dr. Sandra Witelson,a neuroscientist who maintains a"brain bank"at McMaster for comparative studies of brain structure and function.These normal,undiseased brains,willed to science by people whose intelligence had been carefully measured before death, gave Witelson a solid set of benchmarks against which to measure the seat of Einstein's brilliant thoughts.Not only was Einstein's inferior parietal region unusually bulky the scientists found,but a feature called the Sylvian fissure was much smaller than average.Without this groove that normally slices through the tissue,the brain cells were packed close together,permitting more interconnections一which in principle can permit more cross-referencing of information and idea, leading to great leaps of insight.
    4.That's the idea,anyway.But while it's quite plausible according to current neurological theory,that doesn't necessarily,make it true.We know Einstein was a genius,and we now know that his brain was physically different from the average.But none of this proves a cause-and-effect relationship."What you really need,"says McLean's Benes,"is to look at the brains of a number of mathematical geniuses to see if the same abnormalities are present."
    5.Even if they are,it's possible that the bulked一up brains are a result of strenuous mental exercise,not an inherent feature that makes genius possible.Bottom line:we still don't know whether Einstein was born with an extraordinary mind or whether he earned it,one brilliant idea at a time.

    We don't know whether Einstein________.
    A:that doesn't necessarily make it true
    B:the cells of mathematics
    C:was born with an extraordinary mind or he earned it
    D:allow the cells work together more effectively
    E:is the same as the averages in size and weight

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段简单介绍了爱因斯坦作出的巨大贡献以及其无异于常人的大脑。
    尽管爱因斯坦大脑的容量和常人差别不大,但其结构却有所不同。
    该段详细介绍了围绕爱因斯坦大脑的不同研究。
    文章的结论部分,即我们还是不清楚爱因斯坦是先天有一个聪明的大脑,还是他后天努力的结果。
    爱因斯坦的大脑在大小和重量上和常人相同。
    爱因斯坦到底是天生就有一个卓越的大脑还是后天得来的,我们无处知道。
    独特的大脑结构使得脑细胞能够更有效地合作。
    第四段的第二句是“while it's quite plausible...that doesn't necessarily make it true",所以选A。

  • 第17题:

    Einstein's Theory of Relativity was so profound that only a few scientists could understand it.

    A:deep
    B:superior
    C:wide
    D:narrow

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意思:爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的深奥,以至于只有少数科学家能够理解。 profound意为“深刻的,深奥的”,与deep(深远的,深奥的)意思相近。superior较高的,较好的; wide宽的;narrow窄的。

  • 第18题:

    It took years for Einstein"s theory to gain acceptably .


    acceptably应改为acceptance[解析] gain acceptance意为“获得公认,获得赞同”,为固定用法。

  • 第19题:

    填空题
    It took years for Einstein"s theory to gain acceptably .

    正确答案: acceptably应改为acceptance[解析] gain acceptance意为“获得公认,获得赞同”,为固定用法。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    With a purely resistance load the voltage and current are in phase, giving a power factor of ().
    A

    one

    B

    less than one

    C

    more than one

    D

    negative one


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _____.
    A

    when he first introduced

    B

    that he first introduced it

    C

    he first introduced

    D

    which he first introduced it


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:爱因斯坦第一次提出相对论时,好像很难令人相信。at the time后可跟when或者that引导的定语从句,A项少it。B项that引导定语从句修饰time。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summery below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in each of the blanks 51-5.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.  For many years after he formed his Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein visited many universities in different cities where he gave talks about it. He had his own chauffeur who drove him to where he was to give the talk. The chauffeur sat at the back of the room while he was giving his lecture, and then drove him home.  One day, the chauffeur said to Einstein, “Professor, I have heard you give your talk so many times that I know every word of it.” “Do you?” Einstein said with a smile. “Let’s find out, shall we? You give my next talk for me. Nobody knows what I look like where we’re going. I’m just a name to them.” Just before they reached the university where Einstein was to give his talk, he changed places with his chauffeur.  The chauffeur’s memory was excellent and he was able to give Einstein’s talk exactly as Einstein gave it. He did not understand a word he was saying, but this did not seem to matter. Then, as he was leaving the university, one of the teachers who had been at the talk came up to him.  “Professor Einstein,” he said. “That was a most interesting talk. I’d be grateful if you would answer a question.” The chauffeur hurried on. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I’m late for my next meeting.”  “I’ll walk with you,” the teacher said. “I want to talk to you about the problem.” The teacher walked along beside the chauffeur and asked him to solve a very difficult mathematical problem.  The poor chauffeur couldn’t understand the problem, let alone attempt an answer. He did not know what to say. Then he had an idea. “It’s so simple,” he said. “Even my chauffeur could answer it.”  He pointed to his car, where Einstein was standing, still wearing the chauffeur’s cap.  “This man has a maths question,” he said to Einstein. “It’s so easy I’m sure even you can answer it.”  Summary:  Albert Einstein was a famous scientist who worked out the Theory of Relativity. He used to travel around the country with his chauffeur giving (1)      on mathematics. His chauffeur knew his talk very well so Einstein asked him to give the talk at the next (2)      where they did not know him. The chauffeur did well, but afterwards a teacher came up to him and asked him a difficult (3)      .The chauffeur did not know the answer but he said, “This problem is so simple I’m sure my chauffeur knows (4)      it.” Then he pointed to Einstein still standing (5)      beside the car.

    正确答案:
    1.talks  文章第一话明确指出爱因斯坦经常带着他的司机到各地演讲。
    2.university  由第二段最后一句话可看出他们是到大学做演讲。
    3.mathematical problem  由第五段最后一句话可以看出那个老师问的是一道非常难的数学题。
    4.how to solve  could answer it也就是know how to solve it。
    5.in his cap  in his cap是wearing the chauffeur’s cap的另一种说法。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    One day, when Einstein was ______ about it, he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in a small town.That evening, both Einstein and the driver went into the lecture room.
    A

    spoken

    B

    told

    C

    said


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据后面的句子“she is my wife.她是我的妻子。”可推断那位客人在询问“你认识她是谁吗?”,故选B。