According to the functionalists, language has three functions:（）,expressive, and social.
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第1题：
According to STCW Code,which of the following functions must an engineer officer possess?( )答案： -
第2题：
according to wang qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ___ to some extent.A、learns his mother tongue
B、learns a language
C、obtains linguistic knowledge
D、teaches a language
参考答案：D
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第3题：
In C language, there are several methods of communicating data between functions, one of which is by(51)。
A．arguments
B．variables
C．messages
D．constants
正确答案：A
解析：C语言中，函数间数据通信的方法有很多种，其中一种是使用参数。另外还有公用变量、堆栈、共享缓冲区等方法。 -
第4题：
Human language has two levels of structures, such as, units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. Language is hierarchical. It indicates ______ of human language.A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity答案：A解析：本题考查语言的本质特征
A选项，duality， “二重性”是指拥有两种结构组成的系统。一层结构为语音，低级结构；另一层结构为词，高级结构。综上，A选项正确。
B选项，cultural transmission文化的传递性是指人类语言依靠文化或者人的教与学实现的，不体现，故排除。
C选项，arbitrariness，任意性是指语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系，不体现，故排除。
D选项，cognitive creativity，认知创造性，是人类语言的独一无二的特征。是指语言具有让它的使用者生成和理解新句子的特性。不体现，故排除。
故正确选项为A。 -
第5题：
Among the following， ( ) is NOT one of the functions of adult′s language according to Halliday.A.the Ideational Function
B.the Syntactic Function
C.the Interpersonal Function
D.the Textual Function答案：B解析：语言学基本知识。询问哪一项不属于Halliday所定义的语言的功能。Halliday是Systematic-functionalGrammar(系统功能语法)的创始人。根据他的理论，语言有三个功能，即Ideational Function(概念功能)、Interpersonal Function(交际功能)和Textual Function(文本功能)。 -
第6题：
What is the role of environment in language learning according to the behaviorists? And the mentalists?
In the behaviorist view, children imitate the language of their environment to a considerable degree, and imitation is a strong contribution factor in the language learning process. A consequence of this is that the frequency with which words and structures occur in the language of the environment, will influence the language development of the child. In addition, reinforcement is needed to arrive at a higher level of language proficiency. Parental approval is an important type of reinforcement in the language learning process: when a child produces a grammatically correct utterance which is understood by its environment, approval from the parents may serve as reinforcement for such an utterance. In this way, the environment encourages the child to produce grammatical utterances, while not encouraging ungrammatical utterances.
The linguist Norm Chomsky claims that children are biologically programmed for language and that language develops in the child in just the same way that other biological functions develop. For example, every child will learn to walk as long as adequate nourishment and reasonable freedom of movement are provided. The child does not have to be taught; most children learn to walk at about the same time; and walking is essentially the same in all normal human beings. For Chomsky, language acquisition is very similar to the development of walking. The environment makes a basic contribution --- in this case, the availability of people who speak to the child. The child, or rather, the child’s biological endowment, will do the rest. This is known as the innatist position. Chomsky developed his theory in reaction to the behaviorist theory of learning based on imitation and habit formation.
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第7题：
What are the three views of language that support popular foreign language teaching?
They are the structural view; the functional view and the interactional view.
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第8题：
Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
正确答案:genetic -
第9题：
单选题According to Stoke, sign language is _____.Aan international language
Ban artificial language
Ca substandard language
Da genuine language
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。文章第三段第三句指出司托克推测聋哑人的手势语言可能是一种真正的语言，这是一种与世界上任何语言都不同的语言。文章第四段第四句又提到司托克认为手势语是跟英语、法语、日语一样的自然语言，这与D项相吻合，故答案为D。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the news?AIn Vietnam there are three people died of suspected bird flu.
BThe virus has spread across the entire Thailand.
CThe health workers in Thailand conducted stringent surveillance measures.
正确答案： C解析： 新闻结尾提到，泰国邻国防疫人员正加紧监测防范措施，所以C项正确。
【录音原文】
One man died of suspected bird flu in Vietnam over the weekend and three people were hospitalized as news reports showed the virus has spread across the entire country. In neighboring Thailand, health workers have been put on alert and ordered to conduct stringent surveillance measures but it is Vietnam that has emerged as the epicenter for the deadly H5N1 virus. -
第11题：
填空题According to the functionalists, language has three functions:（）,expressive, and social.正确答案： descriptive解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题According to Paragraph 1, what has been unsettled about language learning is ______.Athe way of proving Penfield’s suggestions.
Bthe theoretical value of Penfield’s argument.
Cthe intensity of language training programs.
Dthe best age for second language learning.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到文章第一段最后一句“…the issue of the best age for language learning has remained unresolved even many years…”，由此可知，学习语言的最佳年龄这个问题仍然没有解决，故答案为D项。 -
第13题：
In C language, one method of communicating data between functions is by ______.
A．arguments
B．variables
C．messages
D．constants
正确答案：A
解析：译文的含义是：在C语言中，函数之间的一种通信方式是使用()。选项A～选项D的含义分别是：参数、变量、消息和常量。 -
第14题：
For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industry standard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the(71) of a software-intensive system. As the(72) standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project(73) . The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability. Its inherent expressiveness allows users to(74) everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems.
The UML is not limited to modeling software. In fact, it is expressive enough to model(75) systems, such as workflow in the legal system, the structure and behavior. of a patient healthcare system, software engineering in aircraft combat systems, and the design of hardware.
To understand the UML, you need to form. a conceptual model of the language, and this requires learning three major elements: the UML's basic building blocks, the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together, and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML.
A．classes
B．components
C．sequences
D．artifacts
正确答案：D
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第15题：
● For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industry standard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the （71）of a software-intensive system. As the （72）standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project （73）The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability. Its inherent expressiveness allows users to（74)everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems. The UML is not limited to modeling software. In fact, it is expressive enough to model （75） systems,such as workflow in the legal system, the structure and behavior. of a patient healthcare system, software engineering in aircraft combat systems, and the design of hardware. To understand the UML, you need to form. a conceptual model of the language, and this requires learning three major elements: the UML's basic building blocks, the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together, and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML.
（71）
A. classes
B. components
C. sequences
D. artifacts
（72）
A. real
B. legal
C. de facto
D. illegal
（73）
A. investors
B. developers
C. designers
D. stakeholders
（74）
A. model
B. code
C. test
D. modify
（75）
A. non-hardware
B. non-software
C. hardware
D. software
正确答案：D,C,D,A,B
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第16题：
共用题干
Some Things We Know About Language
Many things about language are a mystery,and many will always remain so.But some things we do know.
First,we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language,no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another. Furthermore,in historical times,there has never been a race of men without a language.
Second,there is no such thing as a primitive language.There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped,who are,as we say,uncivilized,but the languages they speak are not primitive .In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.
This has not always been well understood;indeed,the direct contrary has often been stated.
Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense .There are,or were,hundreds of American Indian languages,and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.
Finally,we know that language changes.It is natural and normal for language to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time.Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical teatures change as do speech sounds,and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rap-idly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.According to the author,language changes are most likely to occur in______.
A: grammar
B: pronunciation
C: vocabulary
D: intonation答案：C解析：作者在第二段中认为，任何人种不管落后与否都有语言。文中的原句是：There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language…
此题的答案来自第三段。
作者列举美国印第安人的语言的目的是证明这些语言和一些著名的语言一样先进。原句是：They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.
根据第五段“That is,each one… who speak the language.”可知，B项正确。
词汇是语言中最容易发生变化的部分。文中的原句是：Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language. -
第17题：
Language teaching involves three main disciplines. They are linguistics, psychology and（）.
pedagogy
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第18题：
According to Krashen, there is only one way for human to acquire language. What is it?
By understanding meaningful messages or comprehensible input; the formula is i + 1.
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第19题：
What is the relationship between the grammatical forms of a language and their communicative functions?
While one form can be used to perform a number of functions, one function can be realized by using a number of different forms.
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第20题：
问答题What is the relationship between the grammatical forms of a language and their communicative functions?正确答案： While one form can be used to perform a number of functions, one function can be realized by using a number of different forms.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
问答题How should language rules be learned according to the Direct Method?正确答案： Language rules are learned inductively through listening and speaking activities. The teacher sets up a few carefully chosen illustrations of a rule and leads the students to discover the relationship of the new elements to others previously learned. Students work out the rule governing those examples. In other words, students have to induce grammatical rules from examples in the text. A language could best be learned by being used actively in the classroom.解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves _____.Aan expressive function
Ban informative function
Ca performative function
Da persuasive function
正确答案： D解析：
“informative”是“告知性的”的意思，公路旁的“道路封闭”警示牌具有提醒、告知的作用。“informative”符合题意。 -
第23题：
问答题What are the three views of language that support popular foreign language teaching?正确答案： They are the structural view; the functional view and the interactional view.解析： 暂无解析