Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences: 1) The student likes the new linguistics professor. 2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.

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the following diagram is （ ） network topology structure．

A.bus
B.star
C.ring
D.tree

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Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements Support your statement with examples?
In addition to revealing a linear order,a constituent structure tree has a hierarchical structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic category of each structural constituent,and consequently is believed to most truthfully illustrate the constituent relationship among linguistic elements.
For example.the phrase “ the old men and women” may have two interpretations i.e. the adjective “old”may modify the noun “men” or the following two nouns “men and women”.Linear order analysis cannot tell this difference.so it is ambiguous. Whereas,the constituent or tree diagrams analysis can make this difference clear. So.we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure analysis.(NP NP NP NP NP NP The old men and the women the old men and the old women.

略

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general linguistics
The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
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Linguistics is generally defined as the s（）study of language.

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Which command will create a group called ’delivery’ and set the administrators to ’john’ and ’mary’？（）  

• A、mkgroup -A=john，mary delivery
• B、groupadd -A=john，mary delivery
• C、mkgroup adms=john，mary delivery
• D、groupadd adms=john，mary delivery

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Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences. (1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible. (2)He saw young men and women present. (3)They were surprised at the president's appointment
(1)the hunters are shooting;the hunters are shot;
(2)young men and young women;young men and (not young) women;
(3)the president appoints others;the president is appointed.

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You are designing the forest and domain structure to meet the business and technical requirements. Which structure should you use?（）

• A、A single forest with one tree, and one domain
• B、A single forest with one tree two domain
• C、A single forest with two trees, each with a single domain
• D、Two forests, each with a single tree and a single domain
• E、Two forests, each with two trees, with a single domain in each tree

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Linguistics

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