New drivers age far more______to have accidents than experienced drivers.A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．unlikely

第1题：

Metaphor is used in ________.

A、To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with

B、eowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.

B、“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”

C、Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.

D、I have done the work -- … while man reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics.

参考答案：AC

第2题：

We have only one vacancy, but so far have received more than 30 () for the job.

A、applications

B、applicants

C、applicators

D、appliances

正确答案:A

第3题：

共用题干
Music and Driving
Listening to loud music while driving can seriously hamper reaction times and cause accidents,new research suggests.
A Canadian study found people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music .If motorists were delayed that long at the wheel they could suffer a fatal crash, warned the RAG Foundation,a British motoring organization.Edmund King,the RAC
Foundation's executive director,said the study showed that"not only is loud music a nuisance to other,it could also be the cause of accidents".
Earlier research by the RAG Foundation found drivers were twice as likely to skip a red light while listening to music.In the Canadian study volunteers carried out tasks while listening to levels of noise varying from 53 decibels(equivalent to an office environment)to 95 decibels(equivalent to an oil rig).Researchers found reactions to be significantly decreased at higher noise levels for both physical and mental work.At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted（骤然减少）by 20%.Edmund King said:" The findings of the Canadian study are bad news for decibel-loving drivers,as they prove that not only is loud music a nuisance to others,it could also be the cause of accidents on the roads."Drivers are at even greater risk if they listen to music with a pounding beat rather than more relaxed tunes,according to experts.
Conrad King,consultant psychologist to the foundation,said:"It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving,as up-tempo music has been shown to cause drivers to have double the amount of accidents as those listening to slower music."In general,if music is ahove 60 beats per minute,listeners experience a faster rate and increased blood pressure."It doesn't matter if you listen to opera,classical or the latest rave music.It's the speed of the beat that counts."

According to scientific research,people may spend more time doing physical work if listening to loud music while doing the task.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

本题给出的信息是正确的。在文章第二段第一句话中提到“... people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music.”由此可见，只要听着声音较大的音乐，无论是进行体力劳动还是脑力劳动大约都会多花费20%的时间。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在文章第二段最后一句话中提到了埃德蒙·金的观点" not only is loud music a nuisance to others , it could also be the cause of accidents"，由此可见，吵闹的音乐不光会影响到别人，还会导致车祸，所以他并不认为大声的音乐时驾驶员没有害处。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。文章中只在最后一段提到“if music is above 60 beats per minute , listeners experience a faster heart rate and increased blood pressure.”如果每分钟音乐的节拍超过60下，听者就会感到心跳加速和血压增高。全文没有任何地方提到了喧闹的音乐是否会造成心脏病发作。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在第三段中提到：" At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted by 20% .”。只要抓住这一细节，即可得出答案。由这句话可以知道，减少的幅度是20%而不是53%。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。全文完全没有提到爵士乐这种音乐形式，只提到了节奏感较强以及较为轻松的音乐。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一段开头就提到了康拉德·金，他说：" It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving.”并指出了需要慎重选择音乐的原因。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一句话指出：" It's the speed of the beat thatcounts.”这里count意思是“重要”，所以我们很容易得出结论，音乐节拍的速度是一个重要的衡量标准。

第4题：

共用题干
Music and Driving
Listening to loud music while driving can seriously hamper reaction times and cause accidents,new research suggests.
A Canadian study found people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music .If motorists were delayed that long at the wheel they could suffer a fatal crash, warned the RAG Foundation,a British motoring organization.Edmund King,the RAC
Foundation's executive director,said the study showed that"not only is loud music a nuisance to other,it could also be the cause of accidents".
Earlier research by the RAG Foundation found drivers were twice as likely to skip a red light while listening to music.In the Canadian study volunteers carried out tasks while listening to levels of noise varying from 53 decibels(equivalent to an office environment)to 95 decibels(equivalent to an oil rig).Researchers found reactions to be significantly decreased at higher noise levels for both physical and mental work.At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted（骤然减少）by 20%.Edmund King said:" The findings of the Canadian study are bad news for decibel-loving drivers,as they prove that not only is loud music a nuisance to others,it could also be the cause of accidents on the roads."Drivers are at even greater risk if they listen to music with a pounding beat rather than more relaxed tunes,according to experts.
Conrad King,consultant psychologist to the foundation,said:"It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving,as up-tempo music has been shown to cause drivers to have double the amount of accidents as those listening to slower music."In general,if music is ahove 60 beats per minute,listeners experience a faster rate and increased blood pressure."It doesn't matter if you listen to opera,classical or the latest rave music.It's the speed of the beat that counts."

Besides car accidents,loud music may also cause heart attack.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：C

解析：

本题给出的信息是正确的。在文章第二段第一句话中提到“... people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music.”由此可见，只要听着声音较大的音乐，无论是进行体力劳动还是脑力劳动大约都会多花费20%的时间。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在文章第二段最后一句话中提到了埃德蒙·金的观点" not only is loud music a nuisance to others , it could also be the cause of accidents"，由此可见，吵闹的音乐不光会影响到别人，还会导致车祸，所以他并不认为大声的音乐时驾驶员没有害处。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。文章中只在最后一段提到“if music is above 60 beats per minute , listeners experience a faster heart rate and increased blood pressure.”如果每分钟音乐的节拍超过60下，听者就会感到心跳加速和血压增高。全文没有任何地方提到了喧闹的音乐是否会造成心脏病发作。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在第三段中提到：" At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted by 20% .”。只要抓住这一细节，即可得出答案。由这句话可以知道，减少的幅度是20%而不是53%。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。全文完全没有提到爵士乐这种音乐形式，只提到了节奏感较强以及较为轻松的音乐。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一段开头就提到了康拉德·金，他说：" It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving.”并指出了需要慎重选择音乐的原因。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一句话指出：" It's the speed of the beat thatcounts.”这里count意思是“重要”，所以我们很容易得出结论，音乐节拍的速度是一个重要的衡量标准。

第5题：

The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports_______．

A.more bad than it was
B.the worse than before
C.worse than ever before
D.more bad than they were

答案：C

解析：

暂无解析

第6题：

So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river （）.

A、have been completed
B、has been completed
C、has completed
D、have completed

正确答案:B

第7题：

单选题

Some paleontologists claim that the discovery of what appear to be feathers in the fossil of an Archosaur could force a revision of current theories on the phylogeny of Archosaurs, alter conceptions of dinosaur skin surfaces, and require scholars to credit birds with a far earlier orion than previously thought.

A

require scholars to credit birds with a far earlier origin than previously thought

B

scholars may be required to credit birds with a far earlier origin than previously thought

C

require a crediting by scholars of birds with a far earlier origin than previously thought

D

compared to what was previously thought, require scholars to credit birds with a far earlier origin

E

crediting birds with a far earlier origin than scholars had previously though

正确答案： A

解析：
几个选项相比来看，A项在语法和句法上都比较合适，故本题选A项。

第8题：

单选题

A: I can’t seem to find a color TV of the new model.　　B: _______

A

Why don’t you try the new store on King’s Road?

B

There’s also something wrong with my TV set.

C

Don’t you know the new model you want is not on the market yet?

D

The new model is far more expensive than those old ones.

正确答案： C

解析：
A方的话“我好像找不到那种新型号的彩电”表明了A方有买新彩电的打算，A项的答复“你为什么不去国王路的那家新商店看看”与A方的话逻辑关系一致，是正确答案。

第9题：

单选题

Which of the following is NOT a reason that many motorway accidents are categorized under headings other than sleepiness?

A

The Transport and Road Research Laboratory finds the cause as “perceptual errors”.

B

Drivers are unwilling to admit to “falling asleep” for fear of being dismissed.

C

Few investigators inquire further to discover the actual reasons hidden behind.

D

Insurance companies are reluctant to pay insurance for drivers’ sleepiness.

正确答案： B

解析：
因果关系的找寻和判断。录音中指出许多可能是由睡眠引起的道路事故，但却列入其他原因之下，如精神不集中，没有看到其他车辆和错判速度或距离。面对这一情况，几乎没有调查者对司机出现上述情况的原因进行更深的研究。而对于司机来说，出于各种原因including the fear of prosecution and possible difficulties with insurance claims（怕被追究责任或在保险索赔时遇到麻烦），他们更愿意承认没有集中精神而非开车时睡着了。由此可见选项B，C和D的内容在录音中均有涉及。只有A项的内容与录音原文不符。

第10题：

单选题

Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.

A

many drivers were not of legal age

B

young drivers were often bad drivers

C

the level of drinking increased in the 1960s

D

the legal drinking age should be raised

正确答案： D

解析：
第三段说After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21，表明应该提高法定饮酒年龄。

第11题：

单选题

Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?

A

There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.

B

New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.

C

Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.

D

Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.

正确答案： D

解析：

第12题：

问答题

MegaTech and UltraCorp are considering a merger to form the MegaUltraTech Corporation. Does MegaTech have more employees than UltraCorp?　　(1) The average (arithmetic mean) age of UltraCorp employees is 32.8, while the average age of MegaTech employees is 27.2.　　(2) If the merger goes through and all employees from both companies remain employed, the average (arithmetic mean) age of the MegaUltraTech employees will be 31.4.

正确答案： C

解析：
条件1、2中均不涉及两个公司的员工数量，但是将两者综合可以推断出UltraCorp的员工数大于MegaTech，故本题选C项。

第13题：

Whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than()on your ability to have fun.

A.it is

B.it was

C.it depends

D.it does

正确答案：D

第14题：

Families have also（）changes these years.More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents;consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.

A.survived
B.noticed
C.undertaken
D.experienced

答案：D

解析：

上下文意为families自身也变化了。A.survived changes“经历了变化后生存了下来”。B.noticed changes“注意到了变化”。C.undertaken“保证；着手；进行”，是理性地决策后做事的意思，而change往往是自身动作，因此undertaken就不太好与change连用了。利用排除法可选[D]。

第15题：

共用题干
Music and Driving
Listening to loud music while driving can seriously hamper reaction times and cause accidents,new research suggests.
A Canadian study found people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music .If motorists were delayed that long at the wheel they could suffer a fatal crash, warned the RAG Foundation,a British motoring organization.Edmund King,the RAC
Foundation's executive director,said the study showed that"not only is loud music a nuisance to other,it could also be the cause of accidents".
Earlier research by the RAG Foundation found drivers were twice as likely to skip a red light while listening to music.In the Canadian study volunteers carried out tasks while listening to levels of noise varying from 53 decibels(equivalent to an office environment)to 95 decibels(equivalent to an oil rig).Researchers found reactions to be significantly decreased at higher noise levels for both physical and mental work.At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted（骤然减少）by 20%.Edmund King said:" The findings of the Canadian study are bad news for decibel-loving drivers,as they prove that not only is loud music a nuisance to others,it could also be the cause of accidents on the roads."Drivers are at even greater risk if they listen to music with a pounding beat rather than more relaxed tunes,according to experts.
Conrad King,consultant psychologist to the foundation,said:"It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving,as up-tempo music has been shown to cause drivers to have double the amount of accidents as those listening to slower music."In general,if music is ahove 60 beats per minute,listeners experience a faster rate and increased blood pressure."It doesn't matter if you listen to opera,classical or the latest rave music.It's the speed of the beat that counts."

Edmund King believes that loud music will do no harm to drivers.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：B

解析：

本题给出的信息是正确的。在文章第二段第一句话中提到“... people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music.”由此可见，只要听着声音较大的音乐，无论是进行体力劳动还是脑力劳动大约都会多花费20%的时间。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在文章第二段最后一句话中提到了埃德蒙·金的观点" not only is loud music a nuisance to others , it could also be the cause of accidents"，由此可见，吵闹的音乐不光会影响到别人，还会导致车祸，所以他并不认为大声的音乐时驾驶员没有害处。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。文章中只在最后一段提到“if music is above 60 beats per minute , listeners experience a faster heart rate and increased blood pressure.”如果每分钟音乐的节拍超过60下，听者就会感到心跳加速和血压增高。全文没有任何地方提到了喧闹的音乐是否会造成心脏病发作。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在第三段中提到：" At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted by 20% .”。只要抓住这一细节，即可得出答案。由这句话可以知道，减少的幅度是20%而不是53%。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。全文完全没有提到爵士乐这种音乐形式，只提到了节奏感较强以及较为轻松的音乐。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一段开头就提到了康拉德·金，他说：" It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving.”并指出了需要慎重选择音乐的原因。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一句话指出：" It's the speed of the beat thatcounts.”这里count意思是“重要”，所以我们很容易得出结论，音乐节拍的速度是一个重要的衡量标准。

第16题：

共用题干
Music and Driving
Listening to loud music while driving can seriously hamper reaction times and cause accidents,new research suggests.
A Canadian study found people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music .If motorists were delayed that long at the wheel they could suffer a fatal crash, warned the RAG Foundation,a British motoring organization.Edmund King,the RAC
Foundation's executive director,said the study showed that"not only is loud music a nuisance to other,it could also be the cause of accidents".
Earlier research by the RAG Foundation found drivers were twice as likely to skip a red light while listening to music.In the Canadian study volunteers carried out tasks while listening to levels of noise varying from 53 decibels(equivalent to an office environment)to 95 decibels(equivalent to an oil rig).Researchers found reactions to be significantly decreased at higher noise levels for both physical and mental work.At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted（骤然减少）by 20%.Edmund King said:" The findings of the Canadian study are bad news for decibel-loving drivers,as they prove that not only is loud music a nuisance to others,it could also be the cause of accidents on the roads."Drivers are at even greater risk if they listen to music with a pounding beat rather than more relaxed tunes,according to experts.
Conrad King,consultant psychologist to the foundation,said:"It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving,as up-tempo music has been shown to cause drivers to have double the amount of accidents as those listening to slower music."In general,if music is ahove 60 beats per minute,listeners experience a faster rate and increased blood pressure."It doesn't matter if you listen to opera,classical or the latest rave music.It's the speed of the beat that counts."

At 95 decibels,people's reaction to decision making decreased by 53%.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：B

解析：

本题给出的信息是正确的。在文章第二段第一句话中提到“... people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music.”由此可见，只要听着声音较大的音乐，无论是进行体力劳动还是脑力劳动大约都会多花费20%的时间。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在文章第二段最后一句话中提到了埃德蒙·金的观点" not only is loud music a nuisance to others , it could also be the cause of accidents"，由此可见，吵闹的音乐不光会影响到别人，还会导致车祸，所以他并不认为大声的音乐时驾驶员没有害处。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。文章中只在最后一段提到“if music is above 60 beats per minute , listeners experience a faster heart rate and increased blood pressure.”如果每分钟音乐的节拍超过60下，听者就会感到心跳加速和血压增高。全文没有任何地方提到了喧闹的音乐是否会造成心脏病发作。

本题给出的信息是错误的。在第三段中提到：" At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted by 20% .”。只要抓住这一细节，即可得出答案。由这句话可以知道，减少的幅度是20%而不是53%。

文章没有谈到这方面的信息。全文完全没有提到爵士乐这种音乐形式，只提到了节奏感较强以及较为轻松的音乐。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一段开头就提到了康拉德·金，他说：" It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving.”并指出了需要慎重选择音乐的原因。

本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一句话指出：" It's the speed of the beat thatcounts.”这里count意思是“重要”，所以我们很容易得出结论，音乐节拍的速度是一个重要的衡量标准。

第17题：

Float pi = new Float（3.14f）； if（pi>3） { System.out.print（”pi is bigger than 3. “）； } else { System.out.print（”pi is not bigger than 3. “）； } finally { System.out.println（”Have a nice day.”）； } What is the result？（）

A、 Compilation fails.
B、 pi is bigger than 3.
C、 An exception occurs at runtime.
D、 pi is bigger than 3. Have a nice day.
E、 pi is not bigger than 3. Have a nice day.

正确答案:A

第18题：

In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than （）in New York．

A、to stay
B、stayed
C、stay
D、having stayed

正确答案:C

第19题：

单选题

According to the passage, it seems that one can have more sales tax benefits in.

A

New Mexico than in Massachusetts

B

Massachusetts than in New Mexico

C

Massachusetts than any other nine states

D

the District of Columbia than in Massachusetts

正确答案： B

解析：
细节题。第二段第三四句指出“tax-free shopping”的适用范围，在New Mexico是any school supply that costs $15 or less而在Massachusetts，该项政策适用于most retail purchases of $2,500 or less。由此可知在马萨诸塞州购物比在新墨西哥州购物能享受到更大的优惠，因此选项B符合题意。

第20题：

单选题

Why haven’t British government bodies initiated any studies?

A

Because they do not take the problem of sleepy drivers on motorways as of great significance.

B

Because they have not been aware of the seriousness of the problem of sleepy drivers.

C

Because they have no figures on the number of accidents caused by drivers’sleepiness.

D

Because they plan to support relevant researches or a general study on “driver behaviour”.

正确答案： A

解析：
因果关系的判断和理解。关于英国政府为何尚未对睡眠引发车祸的问题进行研究，录音中指出“The Department of Transport claims that it is ‘aware of the problems’, but does not regard it as a high-priority issue…”，可知英国交通部虽已意识到该问题，但并不认为它是头等重要的事情。A项中的of great significance与该句中的high-priority表达意思相一致。因此，选项A为正确答案。

第21题：

单选题

Float pi = new Float（3.14f）； if（pi>3） { System.out.print（”pi is bigger than 3. “）； } else { System.out.print（”pi is not bigger than 3. “）； } finally { System.out.println（”Have a nice day.”）； } What is the result？（）

A

Compilation fails.

B

pi is bigger than 3.

C

An exception occurs at runtime.

D

pi is bigger than 3. Have a nice day.

E

pi is not bigger than 3. Have a nice day.

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第22题：

单选题

In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than （）in New York．

A

to stay

B

stayed

C

stay

D

having stayed

正确答案： A

解析：暂无解析

第23题：

单选题

—______is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A

How soon

B

How often

C

How long

D

How far

正确答案： C

解析：
句意：—从新镇到以前的市中心有多远？—乘地铁不到30分钟的车程。由回答可知，问题是两地间隔多远。how soon多快。how often多常。how long多长。how far多远。D项符合句意。

New drivers age far more______to have accidents than experienced drivers.A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．unlikely

题目

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