According to the passage，a high IQ is______.A. instinctualB. painstakingly learntC. inbornD. more trivial than people sense
题目
According to the passage，a high IQ is______.
A. instinctual
B. painstakingly learnt
C. inborn
D. more trivial than people sense
相似考题
更多“According to the passage，a high IQ is______.A. instinctualB. painstakingly learntC. inbornD. more trivial than people sense”相关问题
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第1题：
According to the passage, the average IQ is ______.
A. 85
B. 100
C. 125
D. unknown
正确答案：B
答案为B。根据第二段倒数第二句，Mark's IQ was 125，twenty-five points higher thar the average得出选项B为正确答案。 -
第2题：
The Smokey Bear(护林熊) fire prevention program has resulted in a savings of $20 billion on all federal(联邦的), state and private forested land(私有林地). In 1941, 208,000 forest fires burned 30 million acres, while in 1981, fewer than 165,000 fires burned about three million acres. While forest usage has increased, the proportion(比例) of human-caused fires has remained stable; people still cause nine out of ten forest fires. But the biggest cause of fires is arson(纵火), accounting for(引起) 34 percent of forest fires in 1981.
1. According to the passage, use of forested land has ____.
A、stabilized
B、been privatized
C、decreased
D、risen
2. According to the passage, in 1941 forest fires burned ____.
A、less acres than in 1981
B、3 million acres
C、ten times as many acres as in 1981
D、20 million acres more than in 1981
3. According to the passage, the number of human-caused fires ____.
A、has remained the same proportionately
B、has increased
C、is the same as the arson cases
D、accounts for 34 per cent of forest fires
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A、Nine out of ten fires are caused by arsonists.
B、The Smokey Bear program has saved the nation a lot of money.
C、There are more forest fires now than before.
D、People do not use the forests as much as they did in the past.
5. It may be inferred from the passage that ____.
A、the majority of fires are caused by humans
B、arson is increasing every year
C、more acres are destroyed by fire each year
D、fewer people are using the forests
参考答案：1-5：DCABA
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第3题：
共用题干
第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher social class than non-vegetarians.
B:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher academic qualifications than non-vegetarians,
C:There are more female non-vegetarians than female vegetarians.
D:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher professional qualifications than non-vegetarians.答案：C解析：根据第一段第一句话“people who were vegetarians by 30 had ricorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”可知聪明的孩子长大后更有可能成为素食主义者，因此A项正确。 根据第一段第二句“it could explain why...”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象。但B项并 非这次研究的结果。C、D选项并未在文中提及。因此该题正确答案为A。
根据第二段可知，他们本身就是素食主义者，而并不是二十年后才成为素食主义者。 故A选项表述错误。根据第三段第二句“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.”可知严格 的素食主义者和那些吃鱼或者鸡的素食主义者的智力没有差别，故B项表述与原文一致。根 据第五段可知素食主义者与非素食主义者的差别井未体现在年收入上，因此C项与D项均表 述错误。据此分析该题正确答案为B。
浏览四个备选项可知该题主要考查素食主义者与非素食主义者的差别。通读全文可 知第五段讨论的正是两者的差别。通读该段，可知A、B、D三个选项与原文表述一致，D选项 中的professional是原文vocational的同义替换。C选项与原文表述不符。因此该题目正确答 案为C。
根据题目中关键词Catharine Gale，可快速定位到第六段。通读该段可知Catharinc Gale 只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故D项objective（客观的）为正确答案。
文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食主义者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪 明而更注意健康问题？由此可见Dr Frankie Phillip。认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚末明确， 就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项为该题正确答案。第二篇 本文的主要内容是：要了解大自然知何回应气候变化需要监侧生命周期中的关健事件——开花、长叶、春天的第一阵蛙鸣——在世界范围内。但是数量有限的科学家的足连不可能遍及天下， 为了广泛收集数据以研究动植物随着气候变化会如何反应，科学家正求助于“公民科学家”。 -
第4题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly.
BSpain.
CGreece.
DFrance.
正确答案： D解析：
信息题。“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.” -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, women’s working _____.Ahas resulted in a closer family tie
Bhas helped their family financially
Chas caused more problems than before
Dhas adversely affected their family life
正确答案： B解析：
第四段说女性有工作的权利并不应该意味着夫妻或家人没有时间见面。而四分之一有未成年子女的家庭面临的处境却是总有一位家长要上夜班，主要是因为照顾孩子的问题。 -
第6题：
单选题What can NOT be concluded from the passage?AMore and more young people are volunteering to carry out suicide bombings since the conflict according to militant groups’ data.
BIsrael’s intensified blockade has brought Gaza a darker sky.
CAll the Palestinian militant groups are united against Israel.
DYoung Palestinian men are feeling depressed but sense a hopeful future.
正确答案： C解析：
题目问的是：下列哪一项是不能从文章中得到的？文章第9段提到“But the powerful Israeli gunfire and internal divisions, most due to fight between Hamas and Fatah, make most tries in vain.”，意思是说“以色列强大的炮火和内部分歧，主要由于哈马斯和法塔赫之间的战争，使得大部分努力付之东流。”并没有提到所有巴勒斯坦武装组织联合起来对抗以色列，其他三项都有原文与之对应。故选C。 -
第7题：
单选题According to this passage, some people believe that eventually______.Ahuman societies will be much more cooperative
Bman will live in a highly organized world
Cmachines will replace man
Dliving beings will disappear from Earth
正确答案： A解析：
根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知，人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体，经过这个短暂的过渡，碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭，高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息，故选项C正确。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, people have difficulty getting to sleep because ______.Athey work more than sixty hours a week
Bthey have too many enemies
Cthey do not sleep happily
Dthey are not tired enough
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段指出据爱丁堡大学的Dr. Ian Oswald称世界上十分之一的人都入睡困难，原因很简单，大多数人睡不着觉是因为自身问题：他们睡得太早了。也就是说身体还不累就睡觉了，故D项符合题意。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly
Bspain
CFrance
DGreece
正确答案： D解析： -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AMost voters support the government's effort to help young people to work.
BSome people protest against the government's attempt to force young people to work.
CThere are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
DThere are more than one million young people who are jobless.
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _____.Athey have a vision from the mountaintop
Bthey have warm feelings and emotions
Cthey can serve as concrete examples of noble principles
Dthey can make people feel stronger and more confident
正确答案： D解析：
细节推论题。本题要求找出英雄与变压器相似的地方。第四段第二句提到，英雄要服务于比他们力量更大的政权与原则。如同高压变压器，英雄掌握了高能，然后把他降下来供老百姓使用。即他们自己身体力行成为崇高原则的具体执行的典范，如同变压器把高压能变成低压能成为百姓能接受使用的能量，故C为答案。B、D项是推理，与原文不一致；A项是对原文的机械理解，曲解原意。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _____.Athere is no public transportation system
Bmore money is spent on highways for cars
Cmore money is spent on public transportation systems
Dpublic transportation is more developed than in other cities
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“根据文章，洛杉矶是什么样的城市？”从文章的第一段第三句“Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than...”可知，洛杉矶将大量钱花费在建设高速公路上。答案为B。 -
第13题：
According to Jim Binns, young people today are ever more conscious of the “generation gap” than young people of the past.()
参考答案：正确
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第14题：
From this passage, we learn that the people ______.
A) spend more money than they earned
B) saved more money than previously
C) spent their money wisely
D) invested and consumed at an accelerated pace
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析] 综合判断题。
[详细解答] 提问的是整篇文章的内容，因此，应该选择两方面都包括的D，选择项D中包括了三个关键词：invest， consume，accelerate；相比之下，A、B、C表达的内容则都是指消费方面。
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第15题：
According to the passage，the Japanese government could do a better job in( )A.encouraging higher birth rate
B.taking care of the elderly
C.giving young people more power
D.funding its deficit答案：D解析：
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第16题：
单选题Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _____.Asome people are more emotional than others
Bsome people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
Csome people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people’s attitudes
Dsome people choose to keep to themselves
正确答案： B解析：
根据第二、三段的内容可以推出，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWomen usually suffer from osteoporosis when advanced in years.
BWomen tend to be anemic more than men due to menstruation.
CGallbladder disease afflicts fewer women than men.
DFood high in soy protein can lower cholesterol.
正确答案： B解析：
排除性题目。答案来自第一段：…gallbladder disease, which afflicts twice as many women as men, 故C为正确选项。 -
第18题：
单选题According to this passage, some people believe that eventually _____.Ahuman societies will be much more cooperative
Bman will live in a highly organized world
Cmachines will replace man
Dliving beings will disappear from Earth
正确答案： B解析：
根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知，人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体，经过这个短暂的过渡，碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭，高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息，故选项C正确。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe women having children show a rise in cold infections than those without children.
BPeople with low income will surely more colds than people with high income.
CJuniors are easier to have colds than seniors.
DIt has not been proved scientifically that poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds.
正确答案： D解析：
是非题。第三段主要描述低收入的人比高收入的人易患感冒，原因可能是住宿条件不好和营养跟不上，但选项B（低收入者肯定比高收入者更经常患感冒）说法过于绝对，因此不符合文意。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?ASmell is the most emotional of the senses.
BSmell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.
CSmell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.
DSmell is the most difficult sense to identify.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。B项与第五段第二句a photography or a voice is just as likely to evoke a memory as a smell矛盾。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?ATransporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.
BTechnology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.
CTechnology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.
DTechnology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.
正确答案： A解析：
文章首段指出“没有任何科技革命像交通方面的科技革命那样显著地改变了人类的生活条件…然而长距离传送想法和信息的科技可以说带来了更多的改变…”，由此可知信息传播科技在改变生活条件方面比运输科技取得了更大的成就。故选项C符合文意。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _____AAbout 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.
BIn order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.
CDiving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.
DMany people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.
正确答案： A解析：
从第二段第三句可推出，为了保证安全，人们的脚上捆着有弹性的绳子。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, it seems that one can have more sales tax benefits in.ANew Mexico than in Massachusetts
BMassachusetts than in New Mexico
CMassachusetts than any other nine states
Dthe District of Columbia than in Massachusetts
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第二段第三四句指出“tax-free shopping”的适用范围，在New Mexico是any school supply that costs $15 or less而在Massachusetts，该项政策适用于most retail purchases of $2,500 or less。由此可知在马萨诸塞州购物比在新墨西哥州购物能享受到更大的优惠，因此选项B符合题意。