解析:
2×14年该生产线安装完毕达到预定可使用状态时成本=800+10+70+100+100+8+12=1 100(万元)(1分)
①借:在建工程880
应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)104
贷:银行存款984(0.5分)
②借:在建工程220
贷:原材料100
应付职工薪酬100
银行存款20(0.5分)
借:管理费用 8
贷:银行存款 8
借:财务费用 5
贷:应付利息 5(0.5分)
③借:固定资产1 100
贷:在建工程1 100(0.5分)
In year 2×14, when the production line completed the installation and are ready for intended use, the cost is 800+10+70+100+100+8+12=1 100 (in ten thousand Yuan) (1 point)
①Dr: Construction in process 880
Tax payable —— Value added tax payable (Input VAT) 104
Cr: Bank deposit 984
②Dr: Construction in process 220
Cr: Raw materials 100
Payroll payable 100
Bank deposit 20
Dr:General administrative expense 8
Cr. Bank deposit 8
Dr:Financial expense 5
Cr: Interest payable 5
③Dr:Fixed asset 1 100
Cr:Construction in process 1 100 (4分)
(2)2×15年12月31日更新改造前固定资产的账面价值为1 100-1 100/10×1.5-35=900(万元)(0.5分)
被替换部分的账面价值=220-220/1 100×1 100/10×1.5-220/1 100×35=180(万元)(0.5分)
2×16年6月30日,该生产线安装完毕达到预定可使用状态时的账面价值=900-180+240+5=965(万元)(1分)
①借:在建工程900
固定资产减值准备35
累计折旧165
贷:固定资产1 100(0.5分)
②借:在建工程245
应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)38.4
贷:银行存款283.4(0.5分)
③借:银行存款8
营业外支出172
贷:在建工程180(0.5分)
④借:固定资产965
贷:在建工程965(0.5分)
The book value of the fixed asset before the renovation and reformation on Dec 31th 2×15 is 100/10×1.5-35=900 (in ten thousand Yuan) (0.5 points)
The book value of the replaced parts are 220-220/1 100×1 100/10×1.5-220/1 100×35=180 (in ten thousand Yuan) (0.5 points)
On Jun 30th 2×16, when the production line completed the installation and are ready for intended use, it’s book value is 900-180+240+5=965 (in ten thousand Yuan)
①Dr: Construction in process 900
Impairment of the fixed asset 35
Accumulated depreciation 165
Cr: Fixed asset 1100
②Dr: Construction in process 245
Tax payable --- Value added tax payable (Input VAT) 38.4
Cr. Bank deposit 283.4
③Dr: Bank deposit 8
Non-business expense 172
Cr: Construction in process 180
④Dr: Fixed assets 965
Cr: Construction in process 965 (6分)
(3)固定资产折旧年限以及折旧方法变更属于会计估计变更,应从2×17年7月1日起,按照重新预计的使用年限以及折旧方法计算折旧额。(1分)
该生产线2×16年折旧额=965/8/12×6=60.31(万元)
2×17年1至6月份的折旧额=965/8/12×6=60.31(万元)(0.5分)
2×17年6月30日该生产线的账面价值=965-60.31×2=844.38(万元)(0.5分)
2×17年7至12月份的折旧额=844.38×5/(1+2+3+4+5)×6/12=140.73(万元)(0.5分)
2×17年甲公司应计提的折旧=60.31+140.73=201.04(万元)(0.5分)
The changes of depreciable life of a fixed asset and of depreciation methods are changes in accounting estimates. The calculation of depreciation expense should be based on new estimated useful life and depreciation method since July 1, 2×17.
The depreciation expense of the product line in year 2×16 is 965/8/12×6=60.31 (in ten thousand Yuan)
The depreciation expenses from January to June in 2×17 are 965/8/12×6=60.31 (in ten thousand Yuan)
The book value of the product line on January 1st 2×17 is 965-60.31×2=844.38 (in ten thousand Yuan)
The depreciation expense from July to December in 2×17 is 844.38×5/(1+2+3+4+5)/12×6=140.73 (in ten thousand Yuan)
The depreciation expense Company Jia in 2×17 is 60.31+140.73=201.04 (in ten thousand Yuan) (5分)