We all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all．You will often find?them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking—and at times losing—their lives in the?process． Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunti
题目
Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional?Herding Group．These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever,Newfoundland,German?Shepherd,Golden Retriever,and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue?duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability．
These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and?are often able to access hard-to-reach areas．As highly trained animals,they serve in many different?fields,including specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking．
To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue?worker,a dog must display certain qualities．In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be?swift,confident,easily trainable,adaptable,and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance．A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs．
A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty．Training is not for the faint-hearted．Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions．
Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training．Rescue training,for instance,includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim′s scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person．This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide．
Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?
B.Swift movement．
C.Extraordinary smelling．
D.A strong memory．
相似考题
更多“We all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all．You will often find?them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking—and at times losing—their lives in the?process． ”相关问题
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第1题：
Dolphins are very smart creatures. They learn very quickly, _______ 1) is why they, out of all sea animals, are used most often in movies and television. They can be very helpful and have helped humans in trouble without _________ 2). A dolphin can sense danger and will know _______ 3) something is not right. Often times dolphins have helped to save people in swimming accidents and such. They are very curious animals. Their _________ 4) can sometimes get them in trouble. Such cases would be getting too close to a fisherman’s net and _________ 5) tangled up within it. Along with being curious, dolphins love to play. They love humans in the respect that they love to play with the balls they might have or simply swim around with humans.
1.
A、that
B、which
C、who
D、it
2.
A、thoughts
B、reasons
C、hesitation
D、difficulty
3.
A、while
B、as
C、that
D、when
4.
A、curiosity
B、smartness
C、intelligence
D、actions
5.
A、get
B、getting
C、to get
D、got
参考答案：BCDAB
-
第2题：
We notice this ____ true very often with dogs and cats.
A: to be
B: be
C: being
D: to being
参考答案：A
-
第3题：
Love Animal Shelter
Foster Owner Program
You can help save a dog's life by becoming a foster owner until we find a loving owner to adopt your pet or until we reunite them with their original owner. We have dogs of all ages for you to care for, and many require special attention.
Although being a foster owner is one of the most rewarding experiences in the world, its emotional, physical, and financial demands should be given careful consideration. For this reason, we require all of our applicants go through an orientation program at our shelter so that they can get used to the responsibilities of caring for a dog and decide for themselves if they would like to continue doing it. We will also have one of our staff conduct a home and lifestyle evaluation to determine if each applicant's living situation is suitable for one of our dogs. Additionally, once a dog has been placed in your care, our adoption center will be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week to help with any situations that arises.
For more information on our foster owner program, including testimonials from current and previous foster owners, visit www.loveanimalshelter.com.
What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To encourage people to adopt a pet
B. To encourage people to become foster owners
C. To encourage people to donate to the animal shelter
D. To encourage people to volunteer at the animal shelter
答案：B解析： -
第4题：
Love Animal Shelter
Foster Owner Program
You can help save a dog's life by becoming a foster owner until we find a loving owner to adopt your pet or until we reunite them with their original owner. We have dogs of all ages for you to care for, and many require special attention.
Although being a foster owner is one of the most rewarding experiences in the world, its emotional, physical, and financial demands should be given careful consideration. For this reason, we require all of our applicants go through an orientation program at our shelter so that they can get used to the responsibilities of caring for a dog and decide for themselves if they would like to continue doing it. We will also have one of our staff conduct a home and lifestyle evaluation to determine if each applicant's living situation is suitable for one of our dogs. Additionally, once a dog has been placed in your care, our adoption center will be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week to help with any situations that arises.
For more information on our foster owner program, including testimonials from current and previous foster owners, visit www.loveanimalshelter.com.
According to the advertisement, what is available on the Web site?A. Forms
B. Pictures
C. Guidelines
D. Testimonials.答案：D解析： -
第5题：
共用题干
第二篇
Love or Hate?
We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most important emotions connected with other people:love and its opposite,hate.Love can be seen everywhere.Yet surprisingly,love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions,such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be two fold.Firstly,love is a very complex emotion,difficult to describe and measure. Secondly,unlike many radical emotions,radical love is generally not a problem. Thus less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love?This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong,positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this.It also involves feeling of caring,protection,excitement,and tenderness.When two people are in love,they feel drawn to one another;they greatly enjoy each other's company;and they may be sexually attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love:romantic love,brotherly love, and so forth.Though they are different in some respects,they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex.We may love someone and,at the same time,be angry with him.Or we may love someone,even though we are jealous of him.We mighi even love someone and,at the same time,hate for some precise reason.
Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone,and is due to anger,jealousy,or some other factor. Like love,hate can be a very strong emotion.It can also be very dangerous.The question is often asked,"Is it bad to hate?"The best answer is probably" sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us.It makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others.However,sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.According to the passage,hate is caused by___________.
A:anger,jealousy or some other factors
B:anger,danger and hurt
C:caring,protection,excitement and tenderness
D:complex,strong positive emotion答案：A解析：save的含义有“挽救，储存，保留，解放”。根据文章第一段的上下文我们知道作者是说我们往往把情感中最后的部分保留给和他人相关的最重要的两种感情，因此选择选项A。 keep up是指“保持”，不符合上下文。
文章提到爱是positive feeling，而恨是negative feeling，因此两者是完全对立的情感。并且第一段第一句就讲到了爱的反面是恨，因此选项D是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句总结道无论哪种类型的爱，它们共同的特点是“a strong positive feeling toward another"，即讨另一个对象强烈的积极的感情。因此只有选项B是正确的。
文章最后一段第一句讲到恨是由于“anger, jealousy, or some other factor”造成的，因此选项A是正确的。选项C列举的是构成爱的因素，选项D不应该说恨是积极的情感。
文章第四段解释人类的感情是复杂的，不是单一的，我们可以对他人同时怀有不同种类的感情。因此选项D是正确的。选项A, “too simple an emotion”错误，第一段说对爱的研究较少有两个原因：首先是，爱是非常复杂的感情，很难描述和衡量。其次，强热的爱并不是个问题。选项B不正确，“强烈的爱很难描述和衡量”和“很少的药物治疗”之间并无因果关系。很少药物治疗的原因应该是强烈的爱并不是个问题。选项C的描述也不正确，作者认为恨有时也是好的。 -
第6题：
共用题干
第二篇
Love or Hate?
We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most important emotions connected with other people:love and its opposite,hate.Love can be seen everywhere.Yet surprisingly,love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions,such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be two fold.Firstly,love is a very complex emotion,difficult to describe and measure. Secondly,unlike many radical emotions,radical love is generally not a problem. Thus less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love?This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong,positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this.It also involves feeling of caring,protection,excitement,and tenderness.When two people are in love,they feel drawn to one another;they greatly enjoy each other's company;and they may be sexually attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love:romantic love,brotherly love, and so forth.Though they are different in some respects,they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex.We may love someone and,at the same time,be angry with him.Or we may love someone,even though we are jealous of him.We mighi even love someone and,at the same time,hate for some precise reason.
Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone,and is due to anger,jealousy,or some other factor. Like love,hate can be a very strong emotion.It can also be very dangerous.The question is often asked,"Is it bad to hate?"The best answer is probably" sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us.It makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others.However,sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.Which of the following is true?
A:Love has been the subject of less scientific research because it is too simple an emotion.
B:Radical love is so difficult to describe and measure that less medical attention has been paid to it.
C:To hate is always too bad.
D:We can have at the same time two opposite feelings for another.答案：D解析：save的含义有“挽救，储存，保留，解放”。根据文章第一段的上下文我们知道作者是说我们往往把情感中最后的部分保留给和他人相关的最重要的两种感情，因此选择选项A。 keep up是指“保持”，不符合上下文。
文章提到爱是positive feeling，而恨是negative feeling，因此两者是完全对立的情感。并且第一段第一句就讲到了爱的反面是恨，因此选项D是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句总结道无论哪种类型的爱，它们共同的特点是“a strong positive feeling toward another"，即讨另一个对象强烈的积极的感情。因此只有选项B是正确的。
文章最后一段第一句讲到恨是由于“anger, jealousy, or some other factor”造成的，因此选项A是正确的。选项C列举的是构成爱的因素，选项D不应该说恨是积极的情感。
文章第四段解释人类的感情是复杂的，不是单一的，我们可以对他人同时怀有不同种类的感情。因此选项D是正确的。选项A, “too simple an emotion”错误，第一段说对爱的研究较少有两个原因：首先是，爱是非常复杂的感情，很难描述和衡量。其次，强热的爱并不是个问题。选项B不正确，“强烈的爱很难描述和衡量”和“很少的药物治疗”之间并无因果关系。很少药物治疗的原因应该是强烈的爱并不是个问题。选项C的描述也不正确，作者认为恨有时也是好的。 -
第7题：
We all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all．You will often find?them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking—and at times losing—their lives in the?process．
Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional?Herding Group．These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever,Newfoundland,German?Shepherd,Golden Retriever,and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue?duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability．
These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and?are often able to access hard-to-reach areas．As highly trained animals,they serve in many different?fields,including specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking．
To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue?worker,a dog must display certain qualities．In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be?swift,confident,easily trainable,adaptable,and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance．A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs．
A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty．Training is not for the faint-hearted．Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions．
Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training．Rescue training,for instance,includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim′s scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person．This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide．
What does“faint-hearted”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous．
B.Cowardly．
C.Energetic．
D.Slow．答案：B解析：【考情点拨】词义理解题。
【应试指导】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要经过长期的艰苦训练，所以这种训练应该不适合懦弱胆小者，只有顽强的搜救犬才能坚持下来。由此推测，faint-hearted应指“懦弱的”，故选B。 -
第8题：
共用题干
第三篇
Treat Teenagers with Respect
My husband Bill and I have received comments from other parents expressing their sympathies ever since Douglas's 14th birthday,since our son is a teenager now. We've heard a lot,such as "Well,when kids become teenagers,they are awful,just do your best to go through this tough period."or"I know he's a good child,but just wait,now that he's a teenager."
I know that teenagers at times can be difficult to deal with,but I'm in my mid-thirties and I can also be tough.We are concerned about the future of our kids and want today's children to know that we do love and care them and that there are opportunities waiting for them. Nevertheless,when they just start their journey toward adulthood, we stand there expecting them to make mistakes."Just like we knew they would."We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs,yet we are not setting a positive example by showing our respect for them,and fail to treat them with consideration and kindness.
At times I have felt guilty of this behavior but I now realize that the more I see each person as a person,the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For instance,a few days ago Bill and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant to celebrate my birthday and three teenage boys entered and sat down right beside us.The first thought came into my mind,I must admit,was,"Gosh, there goes our peaceful and quiet dinner."But,the fact proved I was very wrong!The three teenagers were quiet,well behaved and even left a nice tip for the waiters.Once I looked beyond their colored hair and the loose jeans that were practically falling off,I saw what fine people these young men were.
Many parents are upset about the fact that teenagers adore sports stars and pop singers,yet they themselves,perhaps unknowingly,treat their kids with disrespect.As far as I think we really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after.Who are responsible for the fact that pop singers and sports stars become heroes of teenagers?
A:The society.
B:Themselves.
C:Their parents.
D:All of the above.答案：C解析：从第一段其他家长对作者说的话可以看出，他们都对作者的孩子已经进入青少年期可能会变得很麻烦而表示对作者的同情，所以选D0 terrible意为“可怕的”,sorrowful意为“悲伤的”,cheerful意为“欢乐的”，都不符合。
第二段的最后一句提到家长们没有用尊重的态度对待孩子，因此选B。
第三段第三句提到“我”的第一反应是“我”平静的晚餐要被毁了，所以A 正确。
第三段最后一句提到“Once I looked beyond their colored hair...1 saw what fine people these young men were.”可见如果不在意他们的外表，就可以看出他们是不错的年轻人，所以选项C正确。
文章最后一段作者提出观点，家长们“…really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after"，所以家长应当负责任，因为他们没有给孩子提供一些更好的东西让他们去追求。 -
第9题：
True Friendship-Recognition How can we find true friendship in this often phony， temporary world？ Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes， interests， pursuits， and passion. How can we recognize potential friendship？ Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that， genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern， a desire to see one another grow and develop， and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life. True friendship involves action： doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in return； sharing thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement or negative criticism. True Friendship-Relationship， Trust， Accountability True friendship involves relationship. Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition transpires into relationship. Many people say， "Oh， he's a good friend of mine，" yet they never take time to spend time with that "good friend. "Friendship takes time： time to get to know each other， time to build shared memories， time to invest in each other's growth. Trust is essential to true friendship. We all need someone with whom we can share our lives， thoughts， feelings， and frustrations. We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone， without worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship. Without them， we often feel betrayed， left out， and lonely. In true friendship， there is no backbiting， no negative thoughts ，no turning away. True friendship requires certain accountability factors. Real friends encourage one another and forgive one another where there has been an offense. Genuine friendship supports during times of struggle. Friends are dependable. In true friendship， unconditional love develops. We love our friends no matter what and we always want the best for our friends. True friendship involves action： doing something for someone else while expecting something in return.（）
- A、True
- B、False
- C、Not Given
正确答案:B -
第10题：
True Friendship-Recognition How can we find true friendship in this often phony， temporary world？ Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes， interests， pursuits， and passion. How can we recognize potential friendship？ Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that， genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern， a desire to see one another grow and develop， and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life. True friendship involves action： doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in return； sharing thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement or negative criticism. True Friendship-Relationship， Trust， Accountability True friendship involves relationship. Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition transpires into relationship. Many people say， "Oh， he's a good friend of mine，" yet they never take time to spend time with that "good friend. "Friendship takes time： time to get to know each other， time to build shared memories， time to invest in each other's growth. Trust is essential to true friendship. We all need someone with whom we can share our lives， thoughts， feelings， and frustrations. We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone， without worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship. Without them， we often feel betrayed， left out， and lonely. In true friendship， there is no backbiting， no negative thoughts ，no turning away. True friendship requires certain accountability factors. Real friends encourage one another and forgive one another where there has been an offense. Genuine friendship supports during times of struggle. Friends are dependable. In true friendship， unconditional love develops. We love our friends no matter what and we always want the best for our friends. Friends often share likes and dislikes， interests， pursuits， and passion.（）
- A、True
- B、False
- C、Not Given
正确答案:A -
第11题：
单选题I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly （）.Ahave willingness to do so
Bhave love for them
Cget into connection with them
Dcare about them
正确答案： A解析： [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是：如果要理解我们的同伴，我们首先应该______。从文章第二段第四、五句可知，有理解的意愿是首要的，故选A。 -
第12题：
单选题True Friendship-Recognition How can we find true friendship in this often phony， temporary world？ Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes， interests， pursuits， and passion. How can we recognize potential friendship？ Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that， genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern， a desire to see one another grow and develop， and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life. True friendship involves action： doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in return； sharing thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement or negative criticism. True Friendship-Relationship， Trust， Accountability True friendship involves relationship. Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition transpires into relationship. Many people say， "Oh， he's a good friend of mine，" yet they never take time to spend time with that "good friend. "Friendship takes time： time to get to know each other， time to build shared memories， time to invest in each other's growth. Trust is essential to true friendship. We all need someone with whom we can share our lives， thoughts， feelings， and frustrations. We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone， without worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship. Without them， we often feel betrayed， left out， and lonely. In true friendship， there is no backbiting， no negative thoughts ，no turning away. True friendship requires certain accountability factors. Real friends encourage one another and forgive one another where there has been an offense. Genuine friendship supports during times of struggle. Friends are dependable. In true friendship， unconditional love develops. We love our friends no matter what and we always want the best for our friends. Sometimes we need to be alone.（）ATrue
BFalse
CNot Given
正确答案： C解析： 全文针对true friendship 的要素进行阐述，但并未提及“we need to be alone"这个观点。答案为C。 -
第13题：
Not only ______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.
A：we lost
B：lost we
C：we did lose
D：did we lose
正确答案：D -
第14题：
Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.
Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.
Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.
1.According to the text, what is not social workers' job?
A.To help people with family problems.
B.To make people's lives better.
C.To do the housework for people.
2.For someone with family problems, social workers will
A.find them a place to live
B.find them a career training program
C.find them a parenting class
3.Social workers build _________to provide the help for people in need.
A.problems
B.days
C.resources
4.Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A.Social workers give some advice to people.
B.Most social workers think of their job as boring.
C.Social workers may help many people at a time.
5.The main point of this passage is about___________ .
A.how busy social workers are
B.how social workers do their job
C.how tired social workers are
参考答案：CCCBB -
第15题：
Love Animal Shelter
Foster Owner Program
You can help save a dog's life by becoming a foster owner until we find a loving owner to adopt your pet or until we reunite them with their original owner. We have dogs of all ages for you to care for, and many require special attention.
Although being a foster owner is one of the most rewarding experiences in the world, its emotional, physical, and financial demands should be given careful consideration. For this reason, we require all of our applicants go through an orientation program at our shelter so that they can get used to the responsibilities of caring for a dog and decide for themselves if they would like to continue doing it. We will also have one of our staff conduct a home and lifestyle evaluation to determine if each applicant's living situation is suitable for one of our dogs. Additionally, once a dog has been placed in your care, our adoption center will be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week to help with any situations that arises.
For more information on our foster owner program, including testimonials from current and previous foster owners, visit www.loveanimalshelter.com.
What does Love Animal Shelter require interested people to do?A. Send a personal check
B. Fill out some paper work
C. Complete an orientation program
D. Visit the adoption center often.答案：C解析： -
第16题：
共用题干
第二篇
Love or Hate?
We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most important emotions connected with other people:love and its opposite,hate.Love can be seen everywhere.Yet surprisingly,love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions,such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be two fold.Firstly,love is a very complex emotion,difficult to describe and measure. Secondly,unlike many radical emotions,radical love is generally not a problem. Thus less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love?This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong,positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this.It also involves feeling of caring,protection,excitement,and tenderness.When two people are in love,they feel drawn to one another;they greatly enjoy each other's company;and they may be sexually attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love:romantic love,brotherly love, and so forth.Though they are different in some respects,they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex.We may love someone and,at the same time,be angry with him.Or we may love someone,even though we are jealous of him.We mighi even love someone and,at the same time,hate for some precise reason.
Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone,and is due to anger,jealousy,or some other factor. Like love,hate can be a very strong emotion.It can also be very dangerous.The question is often asked,"Is it bad to hate?"The best answer is probably" sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us.It makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others.However,sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.Love is a lasting,strong,positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing,the very opposite emotion of which is__________.
A:anger
B:fear
C:jealousy
D:hate答案：D解析：save的含义有“挽救，储存，保留，解放”。根据文章第一段的上下文我们知道作者是说我们往往把情感中最后的部分保留给和他人相关的最重要的两种感情，因此选择选项A。 keep up是指“保持”，不符合上下文。
文章提到爱是positive feeling，而恨是negative feeling，因此两者是完全对立的情感。并且第一段第一句就讲到了爱的反面是恨，因此选项D是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句总结道无论哪种类型的爱，它们共同的特点是“a strong positive feeling toward another"，即讨另一个对象强烈的积极的感情。因此只有选项B是正确的。
文章最后一段第一句讲到恨是由于“anger, jealousy, or some other factor”造成的，因此选项A是正确的。选项C列举的是构成爱的因素，选项D不应该说恨是积极的情感。
文章第四段解释人类的感情是复杂的，不是单一的，我们可以对他人同时怀有不同种类的感情。因此选项D是正确的。选项A, “too simple an emotion”错误，第一段说对爱的研究较少有两个原因：首先是，爱是非常复杂的感情，很难描述和衡量。其次，强热的爱并不是个问题。选项B不正确，“强烈的爱很难描述和衡量”和“很少的药物治疗”之间并无因果关系。很少药物治疗的原因应该是强烈的爱并不是个问题。选项C的描述也不正确，作者认为恨有时也是好的。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第二篇
Love or Hate?
We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most important emotions connected with other people:love and its opposite,hate.Love can be seen everywhere.Yet surprisingly,love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions,such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be two fold.Firstly,love is a very complex emotion,difficult to describe and measure. Secondly,unlike many radical emotions,radical love is generally not a problem. Thus less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love?This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong,positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this.It also involves feeling of caring,protection,excitement,and tenderness.When two people are in love,they feel drawn to one another;they greatly enjoy each other's company;and they may be sexually attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love:romantic love,brotherly love, and so forth.Though they are different in some respects,they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex.We may love someone and,at the same time,be angry with him.Or we may love someone,even though we are jealous of him.We mighi even love someone and,at the same time,hate for some precise reason.
Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone,and is due to anger,jealousy,or some other factor. Like love,hate can be a very strong emotion.It can also be very dangerous.The question is often asked,"Is it bad to hate?"The best answer is probably" sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us.It makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others.However,sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.The word"saved"in the first sentence of this passage means___________.
A:left
B:relaxed
C:set free
D:kept up答案：A解析：save的含义有“挽救，储存，保留，解放”。根据文章第一段的上下文我们知道作者是说我们往往把情感中最后的部分保留给和他人相关的最重要的两种感情，因此选择选项A。 keep up是指“保持”，不符合上下文。
文章提到爱是positive feeling，而恨是negative feeling，因此两者是完全对立的情感。并且第一段第一句就讲到了爱的反面是恨，因此选项D是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句总结道无论哪种类型的爱，它们共同的特点是“a strong positive feeling toward another"，即讨另一个对象强烈的积极的感情。因此只有选项B是正确的。
文章最后一段第一句讲到恨是由于“anger, jealousy, or some other factor”造成的，因此选项A是正确的。选项C列举的是构成爱的因素，选项D不应该说恨是积极的情感。
文章第四段解释人类的感情是复杂的，不是单一的，我们可以对他人同时怀有不同种类的感情。因此选项D是正确的。选项A, “too simple an emotion”错误，第一段说对爱的研究较少有两个原因：首先是，爱是非常复杂的感情，很难描述和衡量。其次，强热的爱并不是个问题。选项B不正确，“强烈的爱很难描述和衡量”和“很少的药物治疗”之间并无因果关系。很少药物治疗的原因应该是强烈的爱并不是个问题。选项C的描述也不正确，作者认为恨有时也是好的。 -
第18题：
共用题干
第二篇
Love or Hate?
We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most important emotions connected with other people:love and its opposite,hate.Love can be seen everywhere.Yet surprisingly,love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions,such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be two fold.Firstly,love is a very complex emotion,difficult to describe and measure. Secondly,unlike many radical emotions,radical love is generally not a problem. Thus less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love?This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong,positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this.It also involves feeling of caring,protection,excitement,and tenderness.When two people are in love,they feel drawn to one another;they greatly enjoy each other's company;and they may be sexually attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love:romantic love,brotherly love, and so forth.Though they are different in some respects,they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex.We may love someone and,at the same time,be angry with him.Or we may love someone,even though we are jealous of him.We mighi even love someone and,at the same time,hate for some precise reason.
Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone,and is due to anger,jealousy,or some other factor. Like love,hate can be a very strong emotion.It can also be very dangerous.The question is often asked,"Is it bad to hate?"The best answer is probably" sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us.It makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others.However,sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.Which characteristic is shared by different kinds of love?
A: A strong negative emotion toward someone.
B:A strong positive feeling toward another.
C:Unhappy feeling toward another.
D:Jealous feeling toward someone.答案：B解析：save的含义有“挽救，储存，保留，解放”。根据文章第一段的上下文我们知道作者是说我们往往把情感中最后的部分保留给和他人相关的最重要的两种感情，因此选择选项A。 keep up是指“保持”，不符合上下文。
文章提到爱是positive feeling，而恨是negative feeling，因此两者是完全对立的情感。并且第一段第一句就讲到了爱的反面是恨，因此选项D是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句总结道无论哪种类型的爱，它们共同的特点是“a strong positive feeling toward another"，即讨另一个对象强烈的积极的感情。因此只有选项B是正确的。
文章最后一段第一句讲到恨是由于“anger, jealousy, or some other factor”造成的，因此选项A是正确的。选项C列举的是构成爱的因素，选项D不应该说恨是积极的情感。
文章第四段解释人类的感情是复杂的，不是单一的，我们可以对他人同时怀有不同种类的感情。因此选项D是正确的。选项A, “too simple an emotion”错误，第一段说对爱的研究较少有两个原因：首先是，爱是非常复杂的感情，很难描述和衡量。其次，强热的爱并不是个问题。选项B不正确，“强烈的爱很难描述和衡量”和“很少的药物治疗”之间并无因果关系。很少药物治疗的原因应该是强烈的爱并不是个问题。选项C的描述也不正确，作者认为恨有时也是好的。 -
第19题：
We all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all．You will often find?them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking—and at times losing—their lives in the?process．
Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional?Herding Group．These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever,Newfoundland,German?Shepherd,Golden Retriever,and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue?duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability．
These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and?are often able to access hard-to-reach areas．As highly trained animals,they serve in many different?fields,including specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking．
To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue?worker,a dog must display certain qualities．In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be?swift,confident,easily trainable,adaptable,and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance．A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs．
A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty．Training is not for the faint-hearted．Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions．
Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training．Rescue training,for instance,includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim′s scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person．This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide．
What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs．
B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs．
C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with．
D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform．答案：B解析：【考情点拨】主旨大意题。
【应试指导】文章第二、三、四段主要讲搜救犬需要具备的能力和条件，第五、六段讲搜救犬的训练，所以这篇文章的主题是搜救犬的本领和训练，故选B。 -
第20题：
True Friendship-Recognition How can we find true friendship in this often phony， temporary world？ Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes， interests， pursuits， and passion. How can we recognize potential friendship？ Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that， genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern， a desire to see one another grow and develop， and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life. True friendship involves action： doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in return； sharing thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement or negative criticism. True Friendship-Relationship， Trust， Accountability True friendship involves relationship. Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition transpires into relationship. Many people say， "Oh， he's a good friend of mine，" yet they never take time to spend time with that "good friend. "Friendship takes time： time to get to know each other， time to build shared memories， time to invest in each other's growth. Trust is essential to true friendship. We all need someone with whom we can share our lives， thoughts， feelings， and frustrations. We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone， without worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship. Without them， we often feel betrayed， left out， and lonely. In true friendship， there is no backbiting， no negative thoughts ，no turning away. True friendship requires certain accountability factors. Real friends encourage one another and forgive one another where there has been an offense. Genuine friendship supports during times of struggle. Friends are dependable. In true friendship， unconditional love develops. We love our friends no matter what and we always want the best for our friends. Sometimes we need to be alone.（）
- A、True
- B、False
- C、Not Given
正确答案:C -
第21题：
True Friendship-Recognition How can we find true friendship in this often phony， temporary world？ Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes， interests， pursuits， and passion. How can we recognize potential friendship？ Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that， genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern， a desire to see one another grow and develop， and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life. True friendship involves action： doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in return； sharing thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement or negative criticism. True Friendship-Relationship， Trust， Accountability True friendship involves relationship. Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition transpires into relationship. Many people say， "Oh， he's a good friend of mine，" yet they never take time to spend time with that "good friend. "Friendship takes time： time to get to know each other， time to build shared memories， time to invest in each other's growth. Trust is essential to true friendship. We all need someone with whom we can share our lives， thoughts， feelings， and frustrations. We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone， without worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship. Without them， we often feel betrayed， left out， and lonely. In true friendship， there is no backbiting， no negative thoughts ，no turning away. True friendship requires certain accountability factors. Real friends encourage one another and forgive one another where there has been an offense. Genuine friendship supports during times of struggle. Friends are dependable. In true friendship， unconditional love develops. We love our friends no matter what and we always want the best for our friends. Trust is essential to true friendship.（）
- A、True
- B、False
- C、Not Given
正确答案:A -
第22题：
单选题True Friendship-Recognition How can we find true friendship in this often phony， temporary world？ Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes， interests， pursuits， and passion. How can we recognize potential friendship？ Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that， genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern， a desire to see one another grow and develop， and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life. True friendship involves action： doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in return； sharing thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement or negative criticism. True Friendship-Relationship， Trust， Accountability True friendship involves relationship. Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition transpires into relationship. Many people say， "Oh， he's a good friend of mine，" yet they never take time to spend time with that "good friend. "Friendship takes time： time to get to know each other， time to build shared memories， time to invest in each other's growth. Trust is essential to true friendship. We all need someone with whom we can share our lives， thoughts， feelings， and frustrations. We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone， without worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship. Without them， we often feel betrayed， left out， and lonely. In true friendship， there is no backbiting， no negative thoughts ，no turning away. True friendship requires certain accountability factors. Real friends encourage one another and forgive one another where there has been an offense. Genuine friendship supports during times of struggle. Friends are dependable. In true friendship， unconditional love develops. We love our friends no matter what and we always want the best for our friends. Friendship takes time.（）ATrue
BFalse
CNot Given
正确答案： A解析： 文中第三段第五行“Friendship takes time… other's growth." 可知题干表述正确。答案为A。 -
第23题：
单选题I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.Which of the following statements is true according to the passageAUnderstanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships.
BUnderstanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.
CUnderstanding is more important than love to some degree.
DUnderstanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.
正确答案： B解析： [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章下列那句话是正确的根据文章第一段第一句话可知，C选项是正确的。