In no way__from practice.A.theory can be separated B.theory is separated C.can theory be separated D.has theory been separated
题目
B.theory is separated
C.can theory be separated
D.has theory been separated
相似考题
更多“In no way__from practice.”相关问题
-
第1题：
I knew I had the knowledge,the skill,the experience to__________ any surgical situation I'd ever encounter in practice.A. deal
B. manage
C. handle
D. operate
参考答案：C -
第2题：
" although it may look simple on paper, it isn’t __________practice."A. with
B.for
C. in
D. on
正确答案：C
-
第3题：
Passage Four
Friends become a child’s chosen family. If his social life is going well, he gains confidence. If he has trouble connecting, it hurts and can make him feel sad and withdrawn and lonely.
1. Help your child communicate. Naturally outgoing kids have an easier time expressing their interest in other children than shy ones do. But you can help build this skill through practice. Ask your child about his favorite games and toys. Praise him for specifics when he shows interest in other people:” You were so nice to let Roger talk about his little dog. I am proud of you.”
2. Keep play short and sweet. Parents should keep early play date short, so no one gets too tired and everyone has fun. Schedule the next one soon after that, so kids can quickly build on their comfort foundation.
3. Know your child. If your child is bossy, tale with him and agree beforehand on which toys will be shared and which ones should be put away because your child just can’t seem to share them. If you have a shy child, match him with a younger child so he has a chance to be the leader.
4. Help your child help others. Encourage your child to be a better friend by helping him include others in play. If you see someone being excluded, don’t ignore it. This is an opportunity to work on your child’s ability to understand others. “Rachel is beingleft out. That must make her feel very sad. Can you think of a way to include her in the game?”
5. Help your kids help themselves. If your child is the one who’s being ignored or treated badly, teach him to speak up.
48. Which word can best describe a child who is good at connecting?
A Bossy B Confident C Proud D Showy
正确答案：B
-
第4题：
Passage One
Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home.
Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation.
There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.
One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice.
Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.
Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.
36. Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it ______.
A. takes place only during a particular season
B. occurs only during the night
C. is a daily practice
D. only happens when a species becomes over-populated
正确答案：A
-
第5题：
TEAM SPIRIT Team spirit can make or break a team. Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals. They are also more satisfied with their team activities. John Wooden, a former basketball coach at UCLA, said, “Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of all. That defines a team player.” There are certain skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit. COOPERATION Cooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the team. Cooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practice. For example, basketball players must practice passing the ball in different plays and situations. Team efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its members. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team. MOTIVATION Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. Staying motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do well. This includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition, as well as outside of team activities. For example, a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside of practice. RESPECT Respect for your fellow team members is a must. You can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equally. Teammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participate. Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall team spirit. For example, people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might be struggling.
1. Teammates who have team spirit ().
A. can break a team
B. are better able to work together and achieve team goals
C. are less satisfied with their team activities
2. According to the article, team spirit means ().
A. cooperation and motivation
B. motivation and respect
C. cooperation, motivation and respect
3. Cooperation is a skill that ().
A. can be sharpened during practice
B. is born with
C. everyone should have
4. Being motivated means ().
A. you should compete with others
B. you should practice swing outside of practice
C. you should give your best in any circumstances
5. Respecting your teammates ().
A. can treat everyone fairly and equally
B. can keep everyone in a good mood
C. can discourage overall team spirit
参考答案:1:B; 2:C; 3:A; 4:C; 5:B
-
第6题：
We should try to learn more (economy) ( ) theory and apply it in practice.正确答案：economic
-
第7题：
To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _______ points of view and put the system into practice.A. artificial
B. arbitrary
C. ambiguous
D. absolute
参考答案：C
-
第8题：
(D)
The latest research suggests a more prosaic, democratic, even puritanical view of the world. The key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark. It’s not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess. Instead, it’s deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours (many more hours) rigorously practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday.
This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings.
Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practicing slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.
The primary trait she possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.
76. The passage mainly deals with _____.
A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer B. the relationship between genius and success
C. the decisive factor in making a genius D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction
正确答案：C
-
第9题：
根据下面资料，回答
Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice. Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be 16 by the other. However, we need to be aware when we should use them. When we 17 teaching reading or developing reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop 18 readers in a foreign language, silent reading activities must be given enough 19 and time in class with the proper guidance from the 20 . Reading aloud also has its particular 21 for our students who are learning English as a foreign language. 22 can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation, 23 them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help 24 their eontidenee in speaking the language. Therefore, opportunities should be 25 for students to read aloud only after they have comprehended the text 26 before comprehension can be very 27 and it can easily destroy their self-confidence. With 28 reading, it sets up a poor reading model for other students as well. It is 29 that we first help students learn the text through 30 reading activities and then with comprehension we give our students practice by using an audio tape to 31 a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate 32 , we may ask the students to read aloud to the whole class to 33 their motivation and confidence. By asking the students to read aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get 34 on the students′ comprehension as we can notice 35 there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possible difficulties or misunderstanding of the text.
第（34）题选A.suggestion
B.feedback
C.promotion
D.inspiration答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。suggestion“建议”，feedback“反馈”，promotion“提升”，inspiration“灵感”。这里指的是大声朗读也能够让教师从学生的理解中获得反馈。故选B。 -
第10题：
The government has been forced into a humiliating overhaul of employment tribunal fees after the supreme court ruled they were inconsistent with access to justice.The highest UK court came clown in favour of the trade union Unison,which argued that fees of up to$1,200 were preventing workers-especially those on lower incomes-from getting justice.Unison's general secretary,Dave Prentis,said it was a major victory for employees."Unprincipled employers no longer have the upper hand,"he said.The general secretary of the Trades Union Congress,Frances O'Grady,said:"This is a massive win for working people.Too many low-paid workers couldn't afford to uphold their rights at work,even when they have faced harassment or have been sacked unfairly.Tribunal fees have been a bonanza for bad bosses,giving them free rein to mistreat staff.Any fees paid so far should be refunded as soon as possible."Prof Nicole Busby,the acting head of the law school at the University of Strathclyde,said it was"a very good day for access to justice".Business leaders expressed concern about the court ruling.Seamus Nevin,head of employment and Skills Policy at the Institute of Directors,said the judgement"opens the door to a rise in unreasonable or malicious claims".He said:"Since fees were introduced,the government has imposed crude and potentially misleading gender pay reporting requirements,and an immigration skills charge that incentivises recruitment based on place of birth.Both of these could lead to an increase in unjustified claims."Mike Spicer,director of Research at the British Chambers of Commerce,said the ruling would leave"employers concerned about a return to the past,when despite winning the majority of cases,companies would often settle to avoid a costly and lengthy process even when their case was strong".Gillian Guy,the chief executive of Citizens Advice,said:"Employment tribunal fees have been a huge barrier to justice,but they are not the only challenge people face.What your rights are,and how to go about getting compensation without resorting to an employment tribunal remains a very complicated picture,which is why we're calling on the government to create a single fair work authority to make it easier for people to get the rights they're entitled to by clamping down on unlawful business practice."Shoaib Khan.a human rights lawyer,said:"The government has wasted precious public funcls on implementing this unlawful,discriminatory regime,and all fees it has received will have to be refunded,at further public cost.A large amount will also have been spent defending this case all the way to the supreme court.If this cruel scheme was meant to be an additional source of revenue for the government,then ir has proved to be counterproductive in every way."Tim Forer,a partner in the employment law team at the national law firm Blake Morgan,said estimates of how much the government owed ranged from 27m t0 31m.He said the praciicalities of how the government planned to refund people"remain to be seen,and it is nor clear how much it witl cost".
Mike Spicer pointed out thatA.employers no longer had an advantage over employees
B.the ruling could bring about an increase in unjustified laims
C.employment tribunal fees prevented many workers on lower incomes from defending their rights in the workplace.
D.out that the apprenticeship levy did not work well and would deter the government from hitting its 2020 apprenticeship target.
E.believed that apprentices were being treated as cheap labour and not getting quality training on the job.
F.indicated that increased levy flexibility was vital for businesses to fund a wider range of training.
G.companies would tend to settle to avoid going to court like they used to do.答案：G解析：根据题干Mike Spicer定位到第七段。本段中．Spicer传达了雇主的担忧：可能又像过去一样，企业为了避免陷入昂贵、漫长的诉讼而往往选择和解。[G]是对这一内容的概括，settle t。avoicl going to court对应settle to avoid a costly and lengthy process，like they used to do对应a return to the past。 -
第11题：
问答题It’s hard to get more white-fenced than Naperville. In the western Chicago suburb, crime is an annoyance, not a problem. The streets are clean and the schools are some of the most impressive in the state, producing some of the brightest students who attend the nation’s best colleges. (1)____________. The rankings will be phased out over the next year, with 2007’s upperclassmen deciding whether to include such a rank in their official transcripts. By no longer ranking students, the Naperville School District 203 is squarely in line with a trend that is fast sweeping the nation, as more and more private and public schools are dropping the practice. The goal, proponents say, is to cut down on the hyper-competition and lessen the stress at such a critical learning point and maturation curve in kids’ lives. “It’s a high bar we set, and it should be,” said Naperville Superintendent Alan Leis. “But there needs to be more than wrestling over who’s better than who.” (2)______________. Some 80% or more public schools still report rankings to inquiring universities and colleges, but a growing number of high schools in the Chicago area and around the country—in mostly affluent districts from California to Miami to New Jersey—have already adopted the practice. (3)_______________. Even in Naperville, a valedictorian is still expected to address the class, but that honor is not chosen until the last weeks of a school year and is not forwarded on to schools in official transcripts. (4)_______________. According to Dr. Scott Hunter, a clinical psychologist and school consultant at the University of Chicago Hospitals who specializes in pediatric neuropsychology. “The reality is that we have made in the last 10 years more of rank than it deserves because some kids don’t really shine until they enter into adulthood, and they risk being ignored by the very places and people where they could greatly succeed,” adds Hunter, “ This is an artificial number in terms of where a person really falls.” (5)___________________. “It makes it a little more opaque for us on the admissions side, but we fully understand it,” said Jim Miller, director of admissions at Brown University. “It’s conceivable a student could get a B in gym and get knocked down 40 places in rank. So we’re getting more used to it, and probably half our applicants now come from schools that don’t have rank. “ [A] Class rankings, a tradition at many schools, have long helped universities and colleges—especially the Harvards and Princetons of the world—weed out the weak students from the strong, the ones with not only promise but the ambition to excel and meet the difficulties of higher education. [B] But it’s vicious at the top—so much so that Naperville’s school officials recently voted to stop using a class ranking system. [C] A much higher number of private schools do not share their rankings, including some independent schools in Chicago that, for example, have societies that recognize the top 10% of a class but choose to allow the students themselves dictate who speaks at graduation. [D] Competitions among students for the title of honored graduates are very tight and are on the rise in a great number of private schools. [E] Schools just have to make certain, through student profiles and other means, the strength of a schedule and student performance relative to other students. [F] Not surprisingly, there is still lots of disagreement about the new policy; some parents are worried that it hurts high-achieving students’ chances of getting over the bar, while forcing colleges and universities to rely on perhaps less reliable or easier measures or on standardized tests like the ACT or SAT. [G] Students and their parents increasingly fight over who gets to be number one, and the damage that can be done—both academically and psychologically—to those who lose out far wins the benefits of the glory attached to such titles.(此文选自Time 2006年刊)正确答案：
1. B 文章开头提到,在Naperville犯罪虽让人厌烦,但还没有成为严重的问题。接着描述学校里学生良好的表现。这些描述与上文crime不相干,甚至矛盾。由此可以判断作者有意使前后文是形成对比关系,从而引出主题。选项B中转折词but,语锋转向反面,并提到取消班级排名制度,这又与下文段首The rankings will be phased out联系紧密,故为正确选项。此处D可成为干扰项,讲学生之间的竞争非常激烈并且有加剧的趋势,和上文有一定关联,但是与下文提出的取消ranking 没有任何联系,若选填则下文会显得很突兀,故排除。
2. A 文章的首段提出关于class ranking 的主题,第二段接着讲到Naperville将取消class anking制度,这种做法受到普遍欢迎。本段引用观点是对上文中the goal 作出的进一步说明,但是提出我们不是仅仅找出谁更优秀,这表明作者是想通过对比引出下文。根据行文逻辑,上文已讲到取消ranking之后的情况,那下文必定是对传统的ranking介绍。A和C都提到了ranking,C继续讲取消班级排名的做法,但A中讲述了传统的班级排名为名校招生提供的方便,并且出现了universities and colleges,与下文同词出现做好衔接,故为最佳答案。
3. C 本段首提出80%以上的公立学校依旧使用班级排名,但越来越多的学校开始不对学生进行排名,空格后再次以Naperville的情况为例,可见本题所在处应该也是具体分析学校开始不给学生进行排名这一情况。C A much higher number of private schools是与上句a growing number of high schools 对比之后构成的递进关系,进一步强调取消排名制的学校之多,故为答案。其中选项E会构成干扰,讲到学校只需确定课表是否合适以及学生的表现如何,看起来是新措施,但是与上下文语境不符,故排除。
4. G 本题后面为引用内容,下文中Dr. Scott Hunter提出自己的观点,认为早期过多的排名会让那些进入中年之后才会出类拔萃的孩子被忽视,这表明Hunter反对排名,由英语行文结构可知本题所在处内容应该是对排名危害的概括性陈述。G概括提到the damage far wins, 其中psychologically与第二句中的psychologist前后照应,综上G为答案。
5. F上文中Hunter提出了排名的危害,而空缺处的下文指出,取消班级排名会给学校招生标准带来一定困难,这是取消class ranking带来的负面影响,说明人们对此问题的看法依旧存在分歧,所以本题所在段应起到承上启下的衔接作用。FNot surprisingly, there is still lots of disagreement about the new policy过渡自然,故为答案。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following statements about meaningful practice is NOT true?AMeaningful practice aims at form accuracy.
BMeaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
CThere is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
DPractice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.
正确答案： A解析： -
第13题：
He spent two weeks working out a plan. Unfortunately, it did not quite ___ in practice.A、come out
B、come off
C、come about
D、come to
参考答案：B
-
第14题：
______(任何计划好了的事)is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)
正确答案：
77. Whatever one has planned/ Whatever has been planned -
第15题：
4 The transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) involves major change for companies as IFRSs
introduce significant changes in accounting practices that were often not required by national generally accepted
accounting practice. It is important that the interpretation and application of IFRSs is consistent from country to
country. IFRSs are partly based on rules, and partly on principles and management’s judgement. Judgement is more
likely to be better used when it is based on experience of IFRSs within a sound financial reporting infrastructure. It is
hoped that national differences in accounting will be eliminated and financial statements will be consistent and
comparable worldwide.
Required:
(a) Discuss how the changes in accounting practices on transition to IFRSs and choice in the application of
individual IFRSs could lead to inconsistency between the financial statements of companies. (17 marks)
正确答案：
(a) The transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) involves major change for companies as IFRS introduces
significant changes in accounting practices that often were not required by national GAAPs. For example financial instruments
and share-based payment plans in many instances have appeared on the statements of financial position of companies for
the first time. As a result IFRS financial statements are often significantly more complex than financial statements based on
national GAAP. This complexity is caused by the more extensive recognition and measurement rules in IFRS and a greater
number of disclosure requirements. Because of this complexity, it can be difficult for users of financial statements which have
been produced using IFRS to understand and interpret them, and thus can lead to inconsistency of interpretation of those
financial statements.
The form. and presentation of financial statements is dealt with by IAS1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’. This standard
sets out alternative forms or presentations of financial statements. Additionally local legislation often requires supplementary
information to be disclosed in financial statements, and best practice as to the form. or presentation of financial statements
has yet to emerge internationally. As a result companies moving to IFRS have tended to adopt IFRS in a way which minimises
the change in the form. of financial reporting that was applied under national GAAP. For example UK companies have tended
to present a statement of recognised income and expense, and a separate statement of changes in equity whilst French
companies tend to present a single statement of changes in equity.
It is possible to interpret standards in different ways and in some standards there is insufficient guidance. For example there
are different acceptable methods of classifying financial assets under IAS39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement’ in the statement of financial position as at fair value through profit or loss (subject to certain conditions) or
available for sale.
IFRSs are not based on a consistent set of principles, and there are conceptual inconsistencies within and between standards.
Certain standards allow alternative accounting treatments, and this is a further source of inconsistency amongst financial
statements. IAS31 ‘Interests in Joint Ventures’ allows interests in jointly controlled entities to be accounted for using the equity
method or proportionate consolidation. Companies may tend to use the method which was used under national GAAP.
Another example of choice in accounting methods under IFRS is IAS16 ‘Property, Plant and equipment’ where the cost or
revaluation model can be used for a class of property, plant and equipment. Also there is very little industry related accounting
guidance in IFRS. As a result judgement plays an important role in the selection of accounting policies. In certain specific
areas this can lead to a degree of inconsistency and lack of comparability.
IFRS1, ‘First time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards’, allows companies to use a number of exemptions
from the requirements of IFRS. These exemptions can affect financial statements for several years. For example, companies
can elect to recognise all cumulative actuarial gains and losses relating to post-employment benefits at the date of transition
to IFRS but use the ‘corridor’ approach thereafter. Thus the effect of being able to use a ‘one off write off’ of any actuarial
losses could benefit future financial statements significantly, and affect comparability. Additionally after utilising the above
exemption, companies can elect to recognise subsequent gains and losses outside profit or loss in ‘other comprehensive
income’ in the period in which they occur and not use the ‘corridor’ approach thus affecting comparability further.
Additionally IAS18 ‘Revenue’ allows variations in the way revenue is recognised. There is no specific guidance in IFRS on
revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. Transactions have to be analysed in accordance with their economic
substance but there is often no more guidance than this in IFRS. The identification of the functional currency under IAS21,
‘The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates’, can be subjective. For example the functional currency can be determined
by the currency in which the commodities that a company produces are commonly traded, or the currency which influences
its operating costs, and both can be different.
Another source of inconsistency is the adoption of new standards and interpretations earlier than the due date of application
of the standard. With the IASB currently preparing to issue standards with an adoption date of 1 January 2009, early adoption
or lack of it could affect comparability although IAS8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’
requires a company to disclose the possible impact of a new standard on its initial application. Many companies make very
little reference to the future impact of new standards. -
第16题：
SUCCESSFUL TEAM WORK AND TEAM BUILDING Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur. And even if you are not in a management or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra edge in your corporate office. Team building success is when your team can accomplish something much bigger and work more effectively than a group of the same individuals working on their own. There are two critical factors in building a high performance team. The first factor in team effectiveness is the diversity of skills and personalities. It means people use their strengths in full, but can compensate for each other's weaknesses. Or, different personality types balance and complement each other. The other critical element of team work success is that all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals, the team goals. This relies heavily on good communication in the team and harmony in member relationships. In real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are no focused team building efforts or activities. There is simply too much room for problems. For example, different personalities may build up conflicts. Or even worse, some people with similar personalities may start fighting for authority and dominance in certain areas of expertise. Even if the team goals are clear and accepted by everyone, there may be no team commitment to the group goals, or no consensus on the means of achieving those goals. There may be a lack of trust and openness which may block the critical communication and lead to loss of coordination in the individual efforts. This is why every team needs a good leader who is able to deal with all team work issues.
1. Team building skills are not so critical if you are only an employee.()
2. To form. a high performance team, you need many important factors.()
3. A good team should have a diversity of personalities.()
4. Team work success is quite common in practice.()
5. To solve all the problems, you need a capable leader.()
参考答案: 1:F; 2:F; 3:T; 4:F; 5:T
-
第17题：
“ although it may look simple on paper, it isn’t __________practice.“A. in
B. with
C. for
D. on
参考答案：A
-
第18题：
Are you looking for a good book to read? Do you need information about universities in the United States? Do you want to know the correct price of a used car? Would you like to read newspapers and magazines from all over different countries? Do you need a quiet place to study? Did you answer yes to any of these questions? Then you should visit the information placeyour local library.
A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. The information may come from books (fiction , nonfiction, or reference book), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual materials (records, cassettes, microfilms, video tapes, etc.), or even from a computer terminal.
Students go to libraries to study and write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries . In the reference room, they can find catalogs(目录) from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book which lists the prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a hurry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries.
There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Children’s libraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have storytellers who read stories to groups of children , and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries . Some libraries have painting and sculpture exhibits, and most libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, ―talking‖ books , and Kurzweil Reading Machines.
Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library’s fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to member of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.
1.What is another name for a library?()
A.A bookstore.
B.The periodicals room.
C.A reference librarian.
D.The information place
2.In the reference room of the library you can find().
A. the fiction collection
B. newspapers and magazines
C. university catalogs
D. materials for young readers
3.Which of the following is NOT an example of a library service?()
A. Used cars.
B. Art exhibits.
C. Children’s storytellers.
D. Kurzweil Reading Machines
4."A library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn." This means you can()in a library.
A. talk and laugh as much as you want
B. find entertainment and information
C. play with computers
D. enjoy yourself by doing everything you can
5.What is the main idea of the whole text? Choose the BEST answer.()
A. There are many kinds of libraries.
B. There are many books stored in a library.
C. Libraries provide entertainment.
D. Libraries offer many different services.
参考答案：DCABD
-
第19题：
The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember. Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex（ ）have been added. Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone（ ）a good design. This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be（ ）, reaching for only half of the true goal. For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. （ ）is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts. They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (复杂的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual（ ）. Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
A.systems B.functions C.programs D.manuals A.defines B.can be C.constructs D.costs A.stabilize B.equalized C.unbalanced D.balanced A.Function B.System C.Straightforwardness D.Simplicity A.integrity B.isolation C.durability D.consistency
正确答案：B,B,A,C,A
-
第20题：
Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?A．Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.
B．Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
C．There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
D．Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.答案：A解析：考查语法操练类型。语法练习包括机械型练习、意义型练习与交际型练习。机械型练习注重形式的准确性．意义型练习注重意义的产生、理解或互换，二者没有明显的分割。以图画、图表、关键词等提示信息为基础的语法练习通常被看作是意义型练习。故选A。 -
第21题：
根据下列内容，回答216-220题。
The men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look. They range fromthe early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.
Fear is the driver's constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behind. Scarcely a manin the 500 does not carry the scars of ancient crashes. The mark of the plastic surgeon is every-where, and burned skin is common. Sometimes a driver's scars are invisible, part of his heritage. Twoyoung drivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968. Less than 20years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track--and died there.
All this the drivers accept. Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques,reflexes, and courage. They depend, too, on a trusted servant--scientific engineering. Though theymay not have had a great deal of schooling(an exception is New Zealand's Bruce McLaren, whohas an engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their enginesthat amount to kinship.
A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, with six-figure incomes from prize money,endorsements, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. Some have businesses of their own.
McLaren designs racing chassis (底盘). Dan Gurney's California factory manufactured the chassisof three of the first four ears in the 1968 Indy 500, including his own second place car.
Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. Perhaps it isn't even the major reason.
Three-time Indy winner (1961,1964,1967) A. J. Foyt, for example, can frequently be foundcompeting on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limit-ed, and only the danger is not. Why does he do it7Sometimes Foyt answers,"It's in my blood."
Other times he says, "It is good practice." Now and then he replies, "Don't ask dumb questions."
The statement "it is usually their nerves that go first" meansA.at first they all have a nervous look
B.they often find they can't bear the tension even if they are in good condition
C.someday they find they can't make responses to any risk
D.they can continue their career at most until the middle 40s答案：B解析：此句为过渡句，有承上启下的作用。第二段段首讲“Fear is the driver’s consrant com．panion，and tragedy can bejust a step behind．”说明无论状态多好，赛车总会给车手带来无形的紧张情绪。所以B项正确。 -
第22题：
It"s no good learning English without practice.
学英语不练是不行的。
略 -
第23题：
问答题Turn in your collection of industry-supplied freebies and Goodman will send back a few replacement pens bearing the No Free Lunch insignia. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, the pharmaceutical (1) ind____ spends $8,000 to $13,000 per physician each year to promote its wares, which are hawked by a sales force of roughly 80,000 representatives. He decided to keep the clinic off-limits to drug sales (2) re____ but found it hard to practice. He created a (3)____ to sell the pens and mugs to raise money for the patients, which is called it NoFreeLunch.org. Drug companies send extravagant gifts to doctors, which do (4) in____ what they prescribe. The more expensive drugs, which are heavily (5)____(market) to doctors, are far more frequently prescribed by doctors. Goodman has done many things to alert physicians to such (6)____(trouble) data; he also plans to convince med-schools to educate their students about the (7)____(ethic) hazard of accepting corporate gifts. I find [No Free Lunch] to be one of the few hopeful things in this area, she says. So many doctors are now bought and paid for. Though bad press has forced drug companies to scale back some of their more extravagant gifts, like the Caribbean getaways of yore, Goodman says expensive dinners, and tickets to Broadway (8)____ and big-league games remain commonplace. One popular sales technique involves (9)____(trail) a doctor to a gas station, then offering to pay for a lube job—during the (10) w____ at the shop, the sales representative has ample time to talk up his product.正确答案： 1.industry pharmaceutical industry制药业。
2.representatives sales representatives销售代表,业务代表。由上一句提到的a sales force of roughly 80,000 representatives可知答案为representatives。
3.website 后面提到其名字为NoFreeLunch.org,可知它是一个网站。
4.influence 后面提到那些制药公司向医生大肆推销的越贵的药品越频繁地被医生开给病人,由此可见制药公司给医生的昂贵礼物是会影响医生开的处方的。
5.marketed market作动词有促销的意思,此处为被动语态。
6.troubling 此空修饰名词data,因此用trouble的形容词形式。troubling混浊不清的,困扰人的。
7.ethical 用ethic的形容词形式修饰名词hazard。hazard危害,危险。
8.shows Broadway show百老汇演出。
9.trailing involve后跟动名词作主语。
10.wait 加油站给车上润滑油需要一定的时间,后面也提到业务员有充足的时间向医生介绍自己的产品,可推断此处为医生在等待。解析： 暂无解析