Passage Three Americans are well known for the strange diets they always seem to be following.It seems that Americans like to diet almost as much as they like to eat.New types of diet plans are always coming out.Usually,though,they don't stay popular for

题目
Passage Three
Americans are well known for the strange diets they always seem to be following.It seems that Americans like to diet almost as much as they like to eat.New types of diet plans are always coming out.Usually,though,they don't stay popular for long.
There are many diets on the market.It is often difficult to know which ones really work.It's also hard to believe how fast a dieter is supposed to shed pounds.A lot has been written about dieting.And some interesting facts about diets and foods have been discovered.
For example,did you know that the more celery you eat,the more weight you will lose?Celery has“negative”calories.The body burns up more calories digesting a piece of celery than there are in the celery stick itself.
Dieters?shun?potatoes because they think they are fattening.But they aren't.A potato has about the same number of calories as an apple.To gain a single pound,you would have to eat eleven pounds of potatoes!
Some dieters even worry about getting fat from licking postage stamps.But they have nothing to worry about.The glue on an average stamp has only about one-tenth of a calorie.Maybe a diet of post-age stamps would be popular?

The shun is to______

A.love
B.hate
C.avoid
D.fear

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更多“Passage Three ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    How many methods of settlement are mentioned in this passage when the British importer needs dollar to pay his American supplier?

    A.Two.

    B.One.

    C.Three.

    D.Several.


    正确答案:B
    解析:国际结算的方式有很多种,但文中提到的只有一种,即汇票。

  • 第2题:

    Based on the laser operation treatment of three patients。what can we infer from the passage?

    A.Laser light treatment is safe and effective.

    B.Laser light treatment is dangerous and ineffective

    C.Laser light treatment still requires much more studies.

    D.Government should encourage doctors to do research of laser light treatment on the human body.


    正确答案:D
    通读文章第一段,根据第二段后半部分,特别是最后两句,可知正确的推断应是D项。

  • 第3题:

    __________is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.

    A. Answering questions.
    B. Gap-filling.
    C. Dictogloss.
    D. Sequencing.

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查听力教学活动中的概念。题目中所述听力教学活动为语法听写(dictogloss)。

  • 第4题:

    Next week, the German Chancellor will come to China for a___________visit.

    A.three days
    B.three-day
    C.three day's
    D.three-days

    答案:B
    解析:
    句意为“下周,德国总理将来中国进行为期三天的访问。”“为期三天”的正确写法应该是B项。故选B。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    We learn from the passage that the author ______.
    A

    revises someone else’s opinion

    B

    explains an opinion of his own

    C

    favors one of the three opinions

    D

    comments on three different opinions


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    通过阅读文中三段的开头部分便可知作者在对三种观点进行了评论:一、睡多长时间应由身体本身调节;二、目前的发展趋势是睡眠时间过短;三、越来越多的人睡得过多。因此D项正确。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    It can be concluded from the passage that NIF, Hiper, Iter ______.
    A

    use three different approaches to achieve the same goal

    B

    are at the same progress

    C

    have proved to the public their achievement

    D

    aim at the same goal


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    题目问的是:从文中可得NIF, Hiper和Iter什么信息?三者都致力于获得净清洁能源,目标是一样的。故选D。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
    A

    It mentions a puzzling situation, and then describes three approaches people have taken to help understand that situation.

    B

    It presents an argument for why something took place, and then offers a refutation of that argument.

    C

    It introduces a past phenomenon and then presents three explanations for why the phenomenon took place.

    D

    It describes a problem, offers a solution to the problem, and then ofiers reasons why the solution could not work.

    E

    It offers three explanations for a phenomenon and then summarizes what all three have in common.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    主旨题。文章首段点明了本文的主要内容,即科技股为什么会崩盘,然后后面的内容分别介绍了两个人对其不同的解释,故本题应选C项。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, social phobia.
    A

    cause patients to fear the general public

    B

    lead patients to be afraid of society

    C

    are classified to one of the three broad categories

    D

    can result in paralyzing effect to patients


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。第三段前两行提到“Most psychologists now assign phobias to one of three broad categories”,可指目前大多数心理学家将恐惧症划分为三大类,接下来该段分别对social phobias,panic disorders和specific phobias这三类进行了介绍。因此social phobias(社交恐惧症)属于恐惧症三大类之一。故选C。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The two passages differ in their perspectives on the debate between industrialists and environmentalists mainly in that Passage 1 emphasizes ______.
    A

    mathematics, while Passage 2 emphasizes psychology

    B

    deficiencies in the debate, while Passage 2 emphasizes progress in the debate

    C

    the irrelevance of externalities, while Passage 2 emphasizes their importance

    D

    the impact on taxpayers, while Passage 2 emphasizes the views of politicians

    E

    pollution, while Passage 2 emphasizes recycling


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第一篇文章主要是关于环境保护论争论的缺陷,提到取得的进步很少,妖魔化成分太多,并提议进行更广范围的分析。第二段表明Costanza的作品认为实业家和环境保护主义者没有明显差别,论辩因此取得了进步。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which procedure is NOT involved in garbage recycling?
    A

    Separating usable products from trash.

    B

    Processing them so that they can be used as more expensive materials.

    C

    Returning them to markets as new products.

    D

    Splitting them into three categories: hazardous items, combustible waste and noncombustible waste.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    参看最后一段第一句“回收利用包括几个步骤:把可重新利用的垃圾与其他垃圾分离;对他们进行处理,使之成为较昂贵的原材料;最后再将其作为产品投放市场”。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    How should we understand the richness of these three civilizations according to the passage?
    A

    It meant people’s ability to produce commodities.

    B

    It meant people’s ability to domesticate plants and animals.

    C

    In population it meant the ability to raise a ruling class.

    D

    In population it meant the ability to draw other peoples to the area.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第二句提到,富裕被理解为人们大量生产产品和提供服务的能力——不仅仅是农业,还包括如金属冶炼、陶艺和商业能力,由此可见,A、B两项的表述过于片面,可排除。该段倒数第二句提到,产品的盈余为地区提供财富,吸引人们来到这里,选项D是对此句的曲解,故排除。该段第三句提到,人口上的富裕意味着他们有盈余来为所控制的城市和地区供养统治管理阶层,或许一支军队。由此可知,选项C符合文意,故答案为C项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    We may conclude from the passage that the four media luna departments ______.
    A

    are mainly from western highlands

    B

    get united to fight against Mr. Morales’s presidency

    C

    want bigger share of gas export

    D

    have priority over the other three levels of autonomous organization


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    题目问的是:我们能从文中得知四大媒体的月神部门什么信息?从文章倒数第2段“... continue to demand a bigger share of the proceeds of gas exports.”,可知他们要求拥有天然气出口的更大股份。故选C。

  • 第13题:

    Most rites of passage have three ___, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.

    A. stages

    B. procedures

    C. tasks

    D. periods


    正确答案:A

  • 第14题:

    To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on?

    A.The transitional paragraphs.
    B.The whole passage.
    C.The topic sentences.
    D.Every sentence in the passage.

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查阅读策。题目问“要想快速抓住文章要点,读者应该集中关注什么”。因为是要求在短时间内就迅速抓住要点,很显然找到主题句是最快捷的方式。the transitional paragraph“过渡段”,the whole passage“全篇”。the topic Sentences“主题句”,every sentences in the passage“文章每一个句子”。故选C,

  • 第15题:

    _________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.

    A.Answering questions.
    B.Gap-filling.
    C.Dictogloss.
    D.Sequencing.

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查听力教学活动。题目中所述听力教学活动为语法听写(dictogloss)。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?
    A

    The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits  science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.

    B

    Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.

    C

    The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,

    D

    The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.

    E

    The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现,体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象,故选D项。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
    A

    Passage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.

    B

    Passage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.

    C

    Passage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.

    D

    Passage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1

    E

    Passage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    With reference to a rotary vane steering gear system, which one of the following statements is true?()
    A

    The three moving vanes and the three fixed vanes form three pressure chambers

    B

    The three moving vanes and the three fixed vanes form six pressure chambers

    C

    The three moving vanes and the three fixed vanes form nine pressure chambers

    D

    The three moving vanes and the three fixed vanes form twelve pressure chambers


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    How might the organization of the passage be described?
    A

    Paragraph one introduces the topic; paragraphs two and three present examples in support.

    B

    Paragraph one introduces the topic; paragraphs two and three present reasons in support.

    C

    Paragraphs one and two present an argument; paragraph three summarizes the argument.

    D

    Paragraphs one and two introduce the topic; paragraph three offers alternatives.

    E

    Paragraph one introduces a cause; paragraphs two and three provide effects in order.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文段的第一段介绍了主要内容—the Propaganda Movement,第二段和第三段举例进行说明,第二段使用一个组织和报纸的例子,第三段介绍了运动的主要领导,故选A。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage? _____.
    A

    reading the passage in detail

    B

    reading to sequence the events

    C

    reading to fill in the charts

    D

    reading the first and last sentences of the passage and the paragraphs


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    阅读段落的第一句话和最后一句话便可大致判定段落主旨。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    _____ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
    A

    Answering questions

    B

    Gap filing

    C

    Dictogloss

    D

    Sequencing


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    题目中所述听力教学活动为语法听写(dictogloss)。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can be inferred from the passage, about the adherents of “certain theories of nonrepresentational art”?
    A

    They consider the use of illusion to be inappropriate in contemporary art.

    B

    They do not agree the marks on a flat surface can ever satisfactorily convey the illusion of three-dimensional space.

    C

    They do not discuss important works of art created in the past.

    D

    They do not think that the representation of nature was ever the primary goal of past painters.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    题目提到“certain theories of nonrepresentational art”,可将范围定位于文章前三句。文中第一句表明作者观点,即认为艺术和幻觉的研究是不可分割的。第三句后半部分“although”,可知这里是强调的重点。作者表明尽管他对非具象艺术持批评态度,但是并不是针对他们进行批评。由此推知,现代的非具象理论认为错觉在现代艺术中已经不再有用。答案为A。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Task II (20 marks)  Write an essay of no less than 160 words discussing the following passage and express your personal views on the subject. Write the essay on the answer sheet.  Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.—Bertrand Russell in What I Have Lived For

    正确答案:
    Three Passions in Life Bertrand Russell said in his article What I Have Lived For: “Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind”, which I think is the similar to everybody.
    If you ask people that what is the most important experience in their life, most people will say love. Love is the basic feeling of everybody and it is love that links people’s hearts together so that they want to spend time with each other and do something, even sacrifice for each other. So the longing for love will take possession of most people for life-long. And when this love extends to the whole human kind, it presents as unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. It is this kind of pity that supports people live out of the long history through unaccountable hardships.
    To most people, the search for knowledge will occupy most time of their life. It’s knowledge that separate people from other animals and keeps mankind progressing.
    When you are old and look back to review your life, if you find you have spent most of your life for these three things, though I don’t know if it’s successful or not, but I dare to say that your life is meaningful.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    _______ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
    A

    Answering questions

    B

    Gap-filling

    C

    Dictogloss

    D

    Sequencing


    正确答案: B
    解析: