Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things. One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputa

题目
Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

What has the college become known for?

A.It's known for its lack of heavy drinking by student
B.It's known for heavy alcohol used by student
C.It's known for its great teacher
D.It's known for its great classe

相似考题

1.How much will international students have misconceptions about the U.S.? In an effort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college education in the United States.Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations.There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly selective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic well-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find very committed students who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a phrase in the United States called an―all nighter which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an issue of pride.Myth 2: American students party all night and day.While American students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they are also expected to keep up with very high standards of social behavior. and academic excellence. International students often join clubs or organizations where they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus.Myth 3: American students are all rich and can afford a college education.Although a certain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college students come from moderate-income families. Most American students enter college knowing they must apply for loans, work part-time, and earn scholarships in order to meet their financial obligations.Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are crime-ridden with drugs and drive-by shootings.Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of the lowest crimerates. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary importance to all students, parents, and staff at universities.Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus transportation services to on-campus police officers. Most of universities located outside of the city are very safe, and various precautions are made based on their demographic situation.(1) According to the passage, the word-myth means ().A、taleB、misunderstandingC、mistakeD、story(2) In selective colleges, you will find students ().A、are not as academically driven in comparison to other nationsB、have little concern for their academic well-beingC、spend countless hours on their homeworkD、party all night and day(3) Which of the following is NOT the way most American students pay for their college education?A、Work part-timeB、Apply for loansC、Earn scholarshipsD、Borrow money from their parents(4) College campuses in the United States ().A、are very safeB、are crime-riddenC、have high crime ratesD、are too safe to make precautions(5) According to the passage, what can we learn about American college students?A、Students are tired of staying up all night to perfect an assignment.B、Some students have little concern for their academic well-being.C、They come from wealthy families and can afford a college education.D、International students will not join clubs or organizations.

3.Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things. One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies. The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age. Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course. The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.Why does the college want all freshmen to take the alcohol course?A.Only freshmen drink alcoho B.The other students already know about alcohol danger C.They want to reach students as soon as they enter colleg D.Freshmen do not know muc

更多“Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things. ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Every morning,kids from a local high school are working hard.They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe.They are also making a lot of money.
    These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
    These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is usually very crowded.
    Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
    One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy.They do not like it if the coffee care is not open for business.
    The students earn$6.10 an hour plus tips.They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
    They have to learn how to steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.

    Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy because__.

    A.they don't think the skill to make coffee is necessary for students
    B.they think the cafe should be open for business
    C.they feel that the work is hard for students
    D.they think the special coffee is too expensive

    答案:B
    解析:
    从第四段可知,有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。

  • 第2题:

    Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
    One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
    The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
    Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
    The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

    How do officials know that alcohol is a problem at the school?

    A.Students are getting bad grade
    B.There are too many bars on the campu
    C.Only a few students drin
    D.Several students have died and one is in a com

    答案:D
    解析:
    第二段讲到,校园里已有5人死于酒精过量,还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

  • 第3题:

    Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
    One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
    The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
    Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
    The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

    What type of tourist is described at the beginning of the reading?

    A.A first time touris
    B.An old touris
    C.A tourist who has travelled a lo
    D.Young tourist

    答案:C
    解析:
    本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知,seasoned tourists指那些经常旅游的人们。

  • 第4题:

    Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
    The study suggests that most first generation students____

    A.study at private universities
    B.are from singleparent families
    C.are in need of financial support
    D.have failed their collage

    答案:C
    解析:
    推理题【命题思路】这是一道推理题。主要考查考生精准理解原文定位信息,查找相互关联,并进行适度推理和概括的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键信息“most firstgeneration students”定位到第三段末句“Most of firstgeneration students were recipients of Pell Grants(佩尔奖学金),a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need”。此句重在说明“初代”大学生大都接受了经济资助。比对四个选项,确定此题最佳答案为C项,其中“in need of”对应原文的“with…need”,“financial support”对应“financial”相对应。【干扰排除】A项是无中生有,原文仅提及此研究是在一个“unnamed private university”进行,并不是指“初代”大学生;B项和D项也属无中生有,原文未提及,故排除。

  • 第5题:

    Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
    Recruiting more first generation students has____

    A.reduced their dropout rates
    B.narrowed the achievement gap
    C.missed its original purpose
    D.depressed college students

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题【命题思路】这是一道细节题。主要考查考生准确理解题干,精准定位,并能正确划分和掌握定位信息的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“recruiting more firstgeneration students”定位到第一段的第四句。But后内容为解题关键。本句指出在招录“初代”大学生时出现的困境及产生的不良结果,即“不断产生和扩大成就差距,而不是缩小差距”。由此证明背离了初衷。比对四个选项,确定最佳选项为C项。【干扰排除】A项与原文的“their dropout rates are higher”矛盾,属于反向干扰,故排除。B项也是反向干扰,与原文的“rather than close”矛盾。C项属于张冠李戴,原文中的depressing是用来修饰the paper,而非大学生,故排除。

  • 第6题:



    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching Aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    1. By the end of the class, students will know more about festival and its origin.
    2. Students will master the meaning and the usage of some words and expressions.
    Ability aim: Students can train their reading skill and the speaking skill through learning of the discourse and communicating with each other around the given topic.
    Emotional aim: Students will cherish the traditional value and foster national pride through learning.
    Teaching Key Points:
    Students can master the meaning and the usage of words and expressions in the discourse.
    Teaching Difficult Points:
    Students can express themselves correctly and fluently and gain the confidence of learning
    English.
    Teaching Methods:
    Task-based teaching method and audiolingual teaching method.
    Teaching Aids:
    Video, Blackboard and so on.
    Teaching Procedures:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    Have a free talk with the student, inspire them to do a brainstorming about some Chinese festivals.
    Collect the answer such as The Double Ninth Festival,The Lantern Festival, The Dragon Boat Festival and ask them “What do people celebrate on these festivals?”
    Step 2: Presentation
    1. Ask students to read the passage and underline all the sentences providing the information of origin of the festivals.
    2.Ask students to read the passage again and guess the meaning of the bold words in these underlined sentences.
    3.write down these bold words on the blackboard “hunters, starve, origins, religious”and interpret these words to the students.
    Step 3: Practise
    1.Let students to do an exercise -- fill in the blanks with the proper form.
    a.Most ancient ____ (festival) will celebrate the end of clod weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
    b.Sometimes celebrations will be held after haunters had caught animals. At that time people would ____ (starve) if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.
    c.Today’s festivals has many ____ (origin), some religious, some seasonal and some for special people or events.
    2.Ask students to make sentence using the target words.



    答案:
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Sending E-mails to Professors

    One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail__________(1)for
    copies of her teaching notes.
    Another__________(2)that she was late for a Monday class because she was
    recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.
    At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable
    (平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,___________(3) boundaries
    that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.
    These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available________(4)
    the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.
    "The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),"said Michael
    Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University."They'll_______(5)you to help:
    'I need to know this.",
    "There's a fine_________(6)between meeting their needs and at the same time
    maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an_________(7) who is in charge."
    Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said
    _________(8) show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors, perhaps
    because they realize that professors'__________(9)could rapidly become outdated.
    "The deference was driven by the__________(10)that professors were all-knowing
    sources of deep knowledge,"Dede said,and that notion has________(11).
    For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,as
    they struggle with how to__________(12).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in
    part on student evaluations of their accessibility.
    College students say e-mail makes_________(13)easier to ask questions and helps
    them learn.
    But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects
    _________(14)them,said Alexandra Lahav,an associate professor of Law at the
    University of Connecticut.
    She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so
    he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.
    "Such e-mails can have consequences,"she said."Students don't understand that
    _________(15)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result
    in a bad recommendation."

    __________(5)
    A:control
    B:shout
    C:order
    D:make

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    The"3-in-1 Framework"means to__________.
    A:apply prevention strategies
    B:help individual students
    C:help the student body as a whole
    D:target three major audiences at the same time

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    The main idea of this passage is to explain_________.
    A:the destructive results caused by campus drinking
    B:how the culture of the campus drinking is created
    C:the current situation of campus drinking and how to resolve the problem
    D:the culture of campus drinking in the US is not good

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第10题:

    Student participation(参与)in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student′s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.,listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a"manager"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.,The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.
    A professor′s teaching method is another factor(因素)that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor′s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.
    In the teaching of science and mathematics,the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and student staking notes.However,new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education,society,and history classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"practical"rather than theoretical,they pay more attention to"doing"for themselves.

    The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that__________

    A.these professors are often not well prepared before class
    B.these professors want to stress"doing"
    C.these professors want to test the students'abilities
    D.these professors are not willing to teach theory

    答案:B
    解析:
    考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:最后一段最后一句指出,一些大学的课程是实践课而不是理论课,所以一些教授让学生们在课堂上做陈述和讨论的时候,他们想要去强调“做”。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Cambridge University  When we say that Cambridge is a university town, we do not mean just that it is a town with a university in it. Manchester and Milan have universities, but we do not call them university towns. A university town—like Uppsala, Salamanca or Heidelberg—is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, pubs, marketplace and so on, but most of it is university—-colleges, faculties, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafés, banks, and churches, making these as well part, of the university.  The town was there first. Two Roman roads crossed there, and there are signs of building before Roman times (earlier than A.D.43). Trouble in Oxford I 1209 caused some students and their teachers to move. Cambridge became a centre of learning, and the authority of the head of the university, the chancellor, was recognized by the king in 1226.  At that time many of the students were very young (about fifteen), and many of the teachers were not more than twenty-one. At first they found lodgings where they could, but this led to trouble between town and gown and many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply. This was the beginning of the college system which has continued at Cambridge up to the present day.  The colleges were built with money from king, queens, religious houses, or other sources. One example is Clare College. It was first founded in 1326 as University Hall. After the Black Death ( a disease which killed nearly half the population of England between 1349 and 1350) it was founded with money from the Countess of Clare. In providing it, the Countess stated that the college was to be for the education of priests and scholars. Today there are nearly thirty Colleges. The answer are University College, founded in 1965, and Clare Hall, founded in 1966, both for graduates. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course; the numbers are too great.  Many of them live in lodgings—digs—at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college from the beginning. While he is in digs he must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week. His social and sports life centers on the college, although he will also join various university societies and clubs. To make this clearer, take the imaginary case of John Smith.  He is an undergraduate at Queen’s College. His room is on E staircase, not far from his tutor’s rooms on C staircase. He has dinner in the fine old college hall four times a week. He plays rugger for Queen’s and hopes to be chosen to play for the university this year. His other favorite sport is boxing, and he is a member of the university club. He is reading history, and goes once a week to Emmanuel College to see his supervisor to discuss his work and his lecturers. He belongs to several university societies—the Union, the Historical Society, a photographic club, and so on—and to a member of college societies. With about 8,250 undergraduates like John Smith and over 2,000 postgraduates, the city is a busy place in full term. Undergraduates are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures. On Monday John Smith has a lecture in Downing College ending at 9:55 and another in Trinity at 10. His bicycle must get him there through a boiling sea of other bicycles hurrying in all directions.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    剑桥大学 当我们说剑桥是一座大学城的时候,并不是指这个城镇里有所大学。曼彻斯特和米兰也都有大学,但我们不说它们是大学城。当大学的建筑与城镇中的其他建筑融合在一起,没有明显分界时,这样的城镇才叫做大学城,乌普萨拉、科姆巴拉、塞拉曼卡和海德堡皆是如此。在大学城里,大学不仅是城镇的一部分,而是遍及城镇的每个角落。剑桥的城镇中心也有很多商店、酒吧和市场等其他场所,但是更多的是学院、科系、图书馆、俱乐部以及其他为教职工和学生服务的设施。学生们在这些商店、咖啡馆、银行和教堂之间出入,使得这些地方也成为大学的一部分。
    先有了剑桥城,而后才有剑桥大学。城里有两条罗马式大道从中贯穿,种种建筑迹象表明,早在罗马时代(公元43年以前),这里就有人类居住。l209年“牛津风波”后,许多学生和教师纷纷离开牛津大学来到这里,剑桥便成为学术中心。1226年,英国国王认可了剑桥校长的官方身份。
    当时的很多学生都年纪甚小,大概15岁左右,教师也大多不超过21岁。起初,他们自己解决住宿问题,但随后就导致了“居民与师生”之间的冲突,许多穷学生都付不起住宿的费用。学院开放后,学生们才有了便宜的住所。这也成为大学住宿体制的开端,自剑桥开始一直延续至今。
    创建各类学院的资金分别是由国王、王后和教会提供的。当然也有其他的来源,比如克莱尔学院。它始建于1326年,当时是大学的礼堂。在黑死病(1349年至l350年间爆发的一种疾病,将近一半的英国人死于此病)爆发之后,克莱尔伯爵夫人出资对其进行了重新修建。当时,伯爵夫人提出该学院要以牧师和学者为培养对象,并以此为赞助的条件。如今,剑桥大学共有将近三十所学院,其中最新的学院当属建于1965年的大学学院和1966年的克莱尔礼堂,它们都是为研究生而修建的。现在,因为学生人数太多,很少有学生能一直住在校内完成学业。
    入学之初,很多学生就住在校外宿舍,在最后一个学年才搬回校内居住。尽管如此,学生从一开始就是学院的一份子。哪怕是住在校外宿舍,他们每周也会在校内食堂吃几次饭。而且,他们的社交生活和体育锻炼也主要在校内进行,还会参加一些大学社团和俱乐部的活动。下面,我们假设有一名叫做约翰·史密斯的学生,以他为例来看一下学生们的大学生活。约翰·史密斯是皇家学院的一名本科生。他的宿舍在E楼,与住在c楼的导师相距不远。他每周会四次光顾历史悠久而且饭菜可口的学院餐厅。他是皇家学院橄榄球队的一员,今年还有希望入选校队参加比赛。拳击是他的另一个体育爱好,所以,他也是校拳击俱乐部的成员。约翰主修历史,每周在爱曼纽学院与他的导师碰面,商讨和研究课程方面的问题。除此之外,他还参加了几个大学社团,包括学生会、历史学社、摄影俱乐部等,同时还是学院社团的成员。这座有着8,250名与约翰·史密斯一样的本科生和2,000多名研究生的大学城终年是一个繁忙之地。因为不允许本科生开车,所有的本科生都以自行车为交通工具。在课间,你可别想能在五分钟内骑车穿越整个校园。约翰·史密斯有一节周一在冬林学院上的课,9:55结束。为了赶上10:00在三一学院的课,他必须骑车穿行于熙熙攘攘的车流当中。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.

    正确答案:
    Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. It's high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.
    Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. To begin with, to play computer games excessively can damage the players' physical health, especially their eyes. In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.
    From what has been discussed above, I think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem. To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited. Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examined in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content. Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games. Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating the students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Every morning,kids from a local high school are working hard.They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe.They are also making a lot of money.
    These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
    These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is usually very crowded.
    Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
    One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy.They do not like it if the coffee care is not open for business.
    The students earn$6.10 an hour plus tips.They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
    They have to learn how to steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.


    A.A high schoo
    B.Students in a high schoo
    C.Teachers in a high schoo
    D.A business compan

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文讲的是高中生边读书边开咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到,学生们在奥克兰机场占据了一块地方,把自制的咖啡出售给机场的旅客。其收入除了自己的工资外都捐献给了一个项目。由此可见,这个咖啡屋是学生们自己开的。

  • 第14题:

    Every morning,kids from a local high school are working hard.They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe.They are also making a lot of money.
    These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
    These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is usually very crowded.
    Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
    One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy.They do not like it if the coffee care is not open for business.
    The students earn$6.10 an hour plus tips.They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
    They have to learn how to steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.

    All of the money that the students make goes to helping a local__project

    A.youth
    B.store
    C.adult
    D.sports

    答案:A
    解析:
    从第二段可知,除工资以外的所有收入都资助了当地的青年项目。

  • 第15题:

    Text 1 Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents,but in recently years it has been particularly scorned.School districts across the country,most recently Los Angeles Unified,are revising their thinking on this educational ritual.Unfortunately,L.A.Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses,homework may no longer count for more than 10%of a student's academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.But the policy is unclear and contradictory.Certainly,no homework should be assigned that students cannot complete on their own or that they cannot do without expensive equipment.But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives,it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling;teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.But with homework counting for no more than 10%of their grades,students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards.Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework,but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?It is quite possible that the homework helped.Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students,the policy imposes a flat,acrosstheboard rule.At the same time,the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students'academic achievement,it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments,not make them count for almost nothing.Conversely,if homework matters,it should account for a significant portion of the grade.Meanwhile,this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject,or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board,which is responsible for setting educational policy,looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.It is not too late for L.A.Unified to do homework right.
    As mentioned in Paragraph 4,a key question unanswered about homework is whether_____

    A.it should be eliminated
    B.it counts much in schooling
    C.it places extra burdens on teachers
    D.it is important for grades

    答案:B
    解析:
    推理题【命题思路】这是一道开封闭式推理题,需要对文章第四段阐述的具体信息进行锁定,从而推断出该项政策一个尚未解决的问题。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“a key question unanswered”定位至第四段的首句,该句提到,这项政策并未解决任何与家庭作业相关的真正棘手的问题。而这个问题的具体内容则是从“if”开始说明。从这两句的内容中可以得出家庭作业重要与否尚无定论,B项就是对该句两方面的高度概括,故为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项属于过度推理,无视条件性。文章中虽提到:“If the district…”,但是如果A项成立,必须满足“If”这个条件,即家庭作业对学生不重要。C项属于过度推理,本段末句提及这项政策没有确保教师布置的家庭作业没有超过他们愿意批改的数量,强调“意愿问题”,而C项强调“负担问题”。D项属于过度推理,本段第三句提到了学习成绩方面的问题,但是并没有说“如果家庭作业不重要的话,就不要在成绩中占重要比例”。所以D项无法与原文实现“是”与“否”的匹配。

  • 第16题:

    Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
    The author of the research article are optimistic because____

    A.the problem is solvable
    B.their approach is costless
    C.the recruiting rate has increased
    D.their findings appeal to students

    答案:A
    解析:
    细节题【命题思路】这是一道原因细节题。主要考查考生准确理解题干,精准定位,并能正确划分和掌握定位信息的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键信息“research article are optimistic because……”定位到第二段第一句“But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem”。as引导的句子即为正确答案所在。A项中的“this problem”是原文原词的复现,“solvable”和“solution”属于同根替换。A项从形式、语义上都与原文符合,确定为最佳答案。【干扰排除】C项和D项都是无中生有,故排除;B项属于反向干扰,原文指出这个解决措施是“nexttonocost”,并非选项的“costless”。

  • 第17题:

    Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
    The authors of the paper believe that firstgeneration students_____

    A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
    B.can have a potential influence on other students
    C.may lack opportunities to apply for research projects
    D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题【命题思路】这是一细节题。主要考查考生准确借助题干关键信息定位,并准确划分和把握定位信息的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“the authors of the paper”定位到第四段第一句“Their thesis…that face most college students”处。这句话中明确说到“初代”学生缺乏的不是潜能,而是处理学校问题的实际经验。D项与此信息属于同义替换,其中“are inexperienced”与原文的“lacking in practical knowledge”对应,“handling their issues”对应“how to deal with the issues”,“at college”与“that face most college students”对应。【干扰排除】A项、B项、C项都属于无中生有,故排除。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Sending E-mails to Professors

    One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail__________(1)for
    copies of her teaching notes.
    Another__________(2)that she was late for a Monday class because she was
    recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.
    At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable
    (平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,___________(3) boundaries
    that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.
    These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available________(4)
    the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.
    "The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),"said Michael
    Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University."They'll_______(5)you to help:
    'I need to know this.",
    "There's a fine_________(6)between meeting their needs and at the same time
    maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an_________(7) who is in charge."
    Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said
    _________(8) show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors, perhaps
    because they realize that professors'__________(9)could rapidly become outdated.
    "The deference was driven by the__________(10)that professors were all-knowing
    sources of deep knowledge,"Dede said,and that notion has________(11).
    For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,as
    they struggle with how to__________(12).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in
    part on student evaluations of their accessibility.
    College students say e-mail makes_________(13)easier to ask questions and helps
    them learn.
    But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects
    _________(14)them,said Alexandra Lahav,an associate professor of Law at the
    University of Connecticut.
    She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so
    he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.
    "Such e-mails can have consequences,"she said."Students don't understand that
    _________(15)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result
    in a bad recommendation."

    __________(11)
    A:strengthened
    B:weakened
    C:reinforced
    D:consolidated

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    Alcohol consumption may lead to__________.
    A:good academic performance
    B:traffic jams
    C:unintentional injuries
    D:less crimes

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    In which area the leadership of college administrators is important?
    A:monitoring the result
    B:making sure that drinking-related policies are carried out consistently
    C:making aggressive plans
    D:supervising different policies

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    The culture of campus drinking is created by_________.
    A:passively or actively promoting the use of alcohol
    B:the role of alcohol in college life
    C:gaining social success with drinking
    D:generations' traditional beliefs and environmental influence

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第22题:

    Student participation(参与)in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student′s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.,listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a"manager"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.,The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.
    A professor′s teaching method is another factor(因素)that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor′s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.
    In the teaching of science and mathematics,the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and student staking notes.However,new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education,society,and history classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"practical"rather than theoretical,they pay more attention to"doing"for themselves.

    From the passage we know that education in the humanities and society

    A.has not changed much__________
    B.pay attention to students'studying instead of teachers'teaching
    C.is much more important than that of science and mathematics
    D.has become more practical than theoretical

    答案:D
    解析:
    考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从最后一段第二句和第三句可知,近二十年来,人文社会科学出现新的教育趋势,即要求求学生们解决实际问题。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Recently, the fact that more and more students are spending too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. What influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 120 words.

    正确答案:
    Nowadays, most of the boy students are crazy about playing computer games. The parents and teachers are very concerned with this situation. Then what influences does the computer game have on the players and what should we do with it?
    The computer games can give the players intellectual confidence and enhance their learning on a certain degree. However, their disadvantages are more prevailing. Most of the video games are of violent theme, which may desensitize the players to violence and alter their perception of reality. That may also give them the false idea that violence is an acceptable way to deal with problems and conflict. Meanwhile, spending too much time on video games would certainly affect their study. Concerning this, we should control children’s time spent on playing computer games and encourage them to do some other activities, such as doing sports, reading and travelling.
    解析: 暂无解析