The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London

题目
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a?coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In 1773,the brokers of London formed a stock?exchange.
In New York City,brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized?the New York Stock Exchange in 17.92.The American Stock Exchange,the second largest in the?United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New?York City.
A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf,of the public.A stock exchange provides a market?place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers?receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special?rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings?and future prospects(前景)of the company~If the business is doing well,the stockholder may be?able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he may have to take a loss.

Which of the statements is true?

A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any time.
B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700's.
C.The price of stock is not stable.
D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.

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  • 第1题:

    阅读以下说明和C++代码。

    [说明]

    类Stock的定义中有三处错误,分别在代码的第04、06、10行。请补齐下述代码中的空缺(1),修改错误并给出修改后该行的完整代码,最后完善程序运行后的输出结果。

    [C++代码]

    01 include <iostream>

    02 using namespace std;

    03 class Stock{

    04 protected:

    05 Stock(){shares=0;share_val=0.0;Output();}

    06 Stock(int n=0,double pr=3.5): (1) {//初始化shares值为n

    07 share_val=pr;

    08 Output();

    09 };

    10 void Stock(){};

    11 void Output(){cout<<shares <<':'<<share_val<<end1;}

    12 public:

    13 //成员函数

    14 private:

    15 //成员变量

    16 int shares;

    17 double share_val;

    18 };

    19

    20 void main(){ //构造三个Stock对象a,b,c

    21 Stock a(1);

    22 Stock b;

    23 Stock c=Stock();

    24 //其它代码省略,且代码五输出

    25 }

    程序运行后的输出结果为:

    1:3.5

    (2)

    (3)


    正确答案:(1) shares(n) 04代码行修改结果:public: 06代码行修改结果:Stock(int n double pr=3.5):shares(n){ 10代码行修改结果:~Stock(){} (2)0:0 (3)0:0
    (1) shares(n) 04代码行修改结果:public: 06代码行修改结果:Stock(int n, double pr=3.5):shares(n){ 10代码行修改结果:~Stock(){} (2)0:0 (3)0:0 解析:根据程序中的注释,要求初始化shars的值为n,因此根据初始化语法应为share(n);第四行定义了构造函数的访问控制为protected,但构造函数应该是公共的,所以第四行应该更改为public:第六行的构造函数定义了默认值,这样构造一个对象的时候可以填写不同参数,但这个构造函数会和stock()的无参构造函数混淆,所以,不能够带有默认值,可以将带有默认参数的构造函数更改为:Stock(int n, double pr=3.5)或者Stock(int n, double pr)。函数的析构函数不能够有任何的返回值,所以第十行应为~Stock(){}:运行程序后,程序的输出结果为:
    1:3.5
    0:0
    0:0

  • 第2题:

    Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock.

    A. resale to employees

    B. bonus to employees

    C. for supporting the market price of the stock

    D. to increase the shares outstanding


    正确答案:D

  • 第3题:

    阅读下列说明和C++代码,请回答问题1至问题3。

    【说明】

    已知下列程序运行时的输出应为:

    1:1

    1:1

    1:1

    【C++程序】

    01 include <iostream>

    02 using namespace std;

    03 class Stock{

    04 protect:

    05 (1) {};

    06 Stock(iht n, int pr=1){

    07 shares = n; share_val=pr;

    08 };

    09 void~Stock(){};

    10 public:

    11 //成员函数

    12 void output(){

    13 (2) << shares << ":" << share val << endl;

    14 }

    15 private:

    16 //成员变量

    17 int shares;

    18 int share_val;

    19 };

    20

    21 void main(){

    22 Stock a(1); a.output();

    23 Stock b; b.output();

    24 Stock c = Stock(); c.output();

    25 }

    请补齐下述代码中的空缺1和2。


    正确答案:(1)Stock():shares(1)share_val(1) 或Stock():share_val(1)shares(1) (2)cout
    (1)Stock():shares(1),share_val(1) 或Stock():share_val(1),shares(1) (2)cout

  • 第4题:

    【T7】

    A.CHANGING

    B.ALLOWED ONTO

    C.BROKERS A.WOMEN SHOULD BE【T7】______THE NEW TRADING FLOOR

    B.WERE NOT【T8】______OR JOBBERS

    C.THE WORLD IS【T9】______DAY BY DAY THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE HAS BEEN FAMOUS AS A PLACE FOR MEN ONLY, AND WOMENUSED TO BE STRICTLY FORBIDDEN TO ENTER.BUT【T10】______, AND EVEN THE STOCK EXCHANGE,WHICH SEEMED TO BE A MEN"S CASTLE, IS GRADUALLY OPENING ITS DOORS TO THE OTHER SEX.ON 16TH NOVEMBER, 1971, A GREAT DECISION WAS TAKE

    N.THE STOCK EXCHANGE COUNCIL (THE BODY OF MEN THAT ADMINISTERS THE STOCK EXCHANGE) DECIDED THAT【T11】______WHEN IT OPENED IN1973.BUT THE"CASTLE" HAD NOT BEEN COMPLETELY CONQUERE

    D.THE FIRST GIRLS TO WORK IN "THE HOUSE"【T12】______.THEY WERE NEITHER ALLOWED TO BECOME PARTNERS IN STOCKBROKING FIRMS, NOR TO BE AUTHORIZED DEALERS IN STOCKS AND SHARES.THEY WERE SIMPLY JUNIOR CLERKS AND TELEPHONE OPERATORS.


    正确答案:allowedonto
    allowedonto中的onto与后面thenewtradingfloor搭配,过去分词allowed用于被动语态中,所以选allowedonto。

  • 第5题:

    阅读以下说明和 C++代码,填补代码中的空缺,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。 【说明】 在股票交易中,股票代理根据客户发出的股票操作指示进行股票的买卖操作。其类图如图5-1所示,相应的c++代码附后。图5-1 类图

    【C++代码】 include <iostream> include <string> include <vector> using namespace std; class Stock { private: string name; int quantity; public: Stock(string name ,int quantity) { this->name= name;this->quantity = quantity; } void buy() { cout<<" [买进]股票名称: "<< name << ",数量: "<< quantity << endl;} void sell() { cout<<" [卖出]股票名称: " << name << ",数量:"<< quantity <<endl; } }; class Order { public: virtual void execute() = 0; }; classBuyStock: (1) { private: Stock* stock; public: BuyStock(Stock* stock) { (2) = stock; } void execute() { stock->buy () ; } }; //类SellStock的实现与BuyStock类似,此处略 c1ass Broker { private: vector < Order*> orderList; pub1ic: void takeOrder( (3) order) { orderList.push_back(order);} void p1aceOrders() { for (inti=O; i<orderList.size(); i++) { (4) -> execute () ; } orderList.c1ear(); } }; c1ass StockCommand { pub1ic: void main () { Stock* aStock = new Stock("股票 A" ,10); Stock* bStock = new Stock("股票 B" ,20); Order* buyStockOrder = new BuyStock(aStock); Order* se11StockOrder = new Se11Stock(bStock); Broker* broker = new Broker(); broker->takeOrder(buyStockOrder); broker->takeOrder(se11StockOrder); broker-> (5) () ; } }; int main() { StockCommand* stockCommand = new StockCommand(); stockCommand->main(); de1ete stockCommand; }


    正确答案:(1) public Order
    (2) this->stock或(*this)stock
    (3) Order*
    (4) orderList[i]或*(orderList+i)
    (5) placeOrders

  • 第6题:

    In the first paragraph, individual borrowing is cited because_____.

    [A] it shares similarities with the government’s Social Security policies

    [B] there is no guarantee that it will be profitable in the stock market

    [C] it is not proper for the brokerage houses to persuade people to borrow money

    [D] it is an indication of the Bush administration’s serious concern over the stock market


    正确答案:A

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    What's NASDAQ?

    NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
    NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
    Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
    Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
    Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.

    What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A:The history of NASDAQ.
    B:The difference between NASDAQ and other stock exchanges.
    C:How NASDAQ is managed.
    D:The general information about NASDAQ.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题是主旨概括题。题干是:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句,其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等,所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
    本题是细节推理题。题干是:从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项? 选C的依据是最后一段第一句:"Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起,纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:以下哪个说法是正确的? 选B的依据是最后一段第二句:"As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:谁是纳斯达克的创始人?选A的依据是第三段第三句:"Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人,与原文意思相符,是正确答案。
    本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是:纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有?全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境,纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    What's NASDAQ?

    NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
    NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
    Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
    Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
    Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.

    What can be inferred from the passage?
    A:NASDAQ is the headquarters of new technology companies.
    B:Companies in NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.
    C:NASDAQ has innovated a lot in stock market.
    D:Hundreds of companies achieve their desired growth every year.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题是主旨概括题。题干是:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句,其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等,所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
    本题是细节推理题。题干是:从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项? 选C的依据是最后一段第一句:"Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起,纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:以下哪个说法是正确的? 选B的依据是最后一段第二句:"As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:谁是纳斯达克的创始人?选A的依据是第三段第三句:"Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人,与原文意思相符,是正确答案。
    本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是:纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有?全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境,纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    What's NASDAQ?

    NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
    NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
    Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
    Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
    Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.

    Which of the following is stated to be true?
    A:NASDAQ came into being in 1972.
    B:NASDAQ has been ready to become the world's first truly electronic global stock market.
    C:New York Stock Exchange is called an over-the-counter market.
    D:AMEX is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题是主旨概括题。题干是:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句,其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等,所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
    本题是细节推理题。题干是:从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项? 选C的依据是最后一段第一句:"Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起,纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:以下哪个说法是正确的? 选B的依据是最后一段第二句:"As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:谁是纳斯达克的创始人?选A的依据是第三段第三句:"Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人,与原文意思相符,是正确答案。
    本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是:纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有?全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境,纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。

  • 第10题:

    The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a?coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In 1773,the brokers of London formed a stock?exchange.
    In New York City,brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized?the New York Stock Exchange in 17.92.The American Stock Exchange,the second largest in the?United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New?York City.
    A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf,of the public.A stock exchange provides a market?place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers?receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
    The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special?rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings?and future prospects(前景)of the company~If the business is doing well,the stockholder may be?able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he may have to take a loss.

    The second largest stock exchange in the U.S.used to be,called__________

    A.the Wall Street Exchange
    B.the New York Stock Exchange
    C.the Curb Exchange
    D.the U.S.Exchange

    答案:C
    解析:
    【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段第三句指出,美国股票市场.是美国第二大市场,因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾被称为Curb Exchange。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The passage mainly wants to tell us ______.
    A

    how to buy or sell shares

    B

    ABC of stock markets

    C

    the stock market is like gambling

    D

    investing money in the stock market is not the safest way


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨大意题。纵观全文,本文讲解了一些股票的基本知识,如什么是股票,股票的性质以及投资股票的人等,即股票的一些常识。ABC of表示某个领域的基本知识。因此B选项正确。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Practice 3  Equity securities are known as shares (or stock) in a corporation. Stockholders are considered owners of the corporation. The Articles of Incorporation must state the number of shares and the characteristics of the stock. To issue stock is actually to offer shares of stock for sale. The corporation’s Board of Directors controls when and to whom the corporation’s shares are offered and sold.  Outstanding shares—Outstanding shares are shares already issued and purchased by the shareholder or stockholder.  Par value—Par value is an arbitrary value assigned to each share in the Articles of Incorporation but does not necessarily reflect the true market value of the stock. Shares may not be issued and sold by the corporation for less than their par value therefore it is sometimes advisable not to state any par value at all or state a par value lower than the estimated market price. No par value allows the Board of Directors to decide each time shares are issued what the price per share will be. In a very large corporation where the stock is publicly traded at a public exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, the public demand for the stock of the corporation rather than the Board of Directors determines the selling price of the stock.  Capital account—The capital account of a corporation is an entry in the books of the corporation and is determined by multiplying the par or stated value of the corporation’s stock by the number of shares outstanding. For example, if the corporation had sold 1,000 shares of stock which had $10 par value, the capital account would be $10,000.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    股票是指公司发行的股份。股东是公司的所有者。公司条例必须说明公司股份的数量及其特征。发行股票实际上是出售公司的股份。公司董事会决定何时以及向何种人发售股票。
    流动股——指已发行的,股东已购买的股票。
    票面价值——指根据公司条例而赋予每股股票的价值。但它并不一定反映股票真正的市场价值。股票不能以低于票面价值发行和出售,因此有时不规定票面价值或所规定的票面价值低于估计的市场价值是非常明智的。在没有规定票面价值时,公司董事会得以在每次发行股票时决定每股的价格。某大公司的股票在大型公共交易所(如纽约证券交易所)进行公开交易时,公众对公司股票的需求而不是公司董事会决定该公司股票的交易价格。
    资本性账户——指公司登记在册的资本,它等于流动股的数量与票面价值或是规定价值的乘积。比如说,某公司发行了1000股,每股票面价值为10美元,它的资本账户则是1万美元。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    听力原文:The foreign exchange market operates much like other financial markets, but isn't located in a specific place like a stock exchange.

    (9)

    A.The foreign exchange market operates like other financial markets in every respect.

    B.The foreign exchange market has a specific place like a stock exchange.

    C.There's no physical market place such as stock exchanges for the foreign exchange transactions.

    D.The foreign exchange market operates quite differently since the former has no physical market place.


    正确答案:C
    解析:单句意思为“外汇市场和其他金融市场运行很相似,但是和股票市场不同的是,它没有特定的交易场所。”

  • 第14题:

    阅读以下说明和Java代码,请回答问题1和问题2。

    【说明】

    己知类Stock和类cxyjava都定义在cxyjava.java文件中,类Stock的定义中第14行前共有四行出现了错误,将下面代码修改正确并完善后的输出结果为:

    0:0

    1:23

    【Java代码】

    01 public class Stock{

    02 static {

    03 shares = 0;

    04 share val = 0.0;

    O5 }

    06 public Stock(){getData();}

    07 public Stock(int n, iht pr=0){

    08 shares = n;

    09 share val = pr;

    10 getData();

    11 }

    12 public void getData() {

    13 System.out.println(shares + ":"+share_val);

    14 }

    15 private int shares;

    16 private int share_val;

    17 };

    18

    19 public class cxyjava{

    20 public static void main(String args[]) {

    21 Stock a = (1) ;

    22 Stock b = new Stock(1,23);

    23 //其他无输出代码省略

    24 }

    25 }

    请指出错误所在行号并给出该行修改后的完整结果。


    正确答案:错误1:第1行修改为:class Stock{ 错误2:第2行修改为:{ 错误3:第4行修改为:share val:=0; 或share_val=(int)0.0; 错误4:第7行修改为:public Stock(int nint pr){
    错误1:第1行,修改为:class Stock{ 错误2:第2行,修改为:{ 错误3:第4行,修改为:share val:=0; 或share_val=(int)0.0; 错误4:第7行,修改为:public Stock(int n,int pr){

  • 第15题:

    在当前盘当前目录下删除表stock的命令是A)DROP stock B)DELETE TABLE stockC)DROP TABLE stock D)DELETE stock


    正确答案:C
    本题考查删除表命令的掌握。Visual FoxPro中删除表的命令的语法格式:
    DROP TABLE 表名;用给定的数据表名stock替换命令中的表名,即可得到正确选项C。

  • 第16题:

    【T13】

    A.STOCKS AND SHARES

    B.GET INTO THE STOCK EXCHANGE

    C.FROM THE OLD ONE

    D.OF TIME A.NEITHER ALLOWED TO BECOME PARTNERS IN STOCKBROKING FIRMS,NOR TO BE AUTHORIZED DEALERS IN【T13】______

    B.THE NEW FLOOR IS GOING TO BE DIFFERENT【T14】______

    C.IT IS ONLY A MATTER【T15】______

    D.WOMEN HAVE BEEN TRYING TO【T16】______FOR MANY YEARS THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE HAS BEEN FAMOUS AS A PLACE FOR MEN ONLY, AND WOMEN USED TO BE STRICTLY FORBIDDEN TO ENTER.BUT THE WORLD IS CHANGING DAY BY DAY, AND EVEN THE STOCK EXCHANGE, WHICH SEEMED TO BE A MEN"S CASTLE, IS GRADUALLY OPENING ITS DOORS TO THE OTHER SEX ON 16 TH NOVEMBER 1971, A GREAT DECISION WAS TAKE

    N.THE STOCK EXCHANGE COUNCIL (THE BODY OF MEN THAT ADMINISTERS THE STOCK EXCHANGE) DECIDED THAT WOMEN SHOULD BE ALLOWED ONTO THE NEW TRADING FLOOR WHEN IT OPENED IN 1973.BUT THE "CASTLE" HAD NOT BEEN COMPLETELY CONQUERE

    D.THE FIRST GIRLS TO WORK IN "THE HOUSE" WERE NOT BROKERS OR JOBBERS.THEY WERE【T17】______.THEY WERE SIMPLY JUNIOR CLERKS AND TELEPHONE OPERATORS. 【T18】______.SEVERAL VOTES HAVE BEEN TAKEN IN "THE HOUSE" TO SEE WHETHER THEMEMBERS WOULD BE WILLING TO ALLOW WOMEN TO BECOME MEMBERS, BUT THE ANSWER HAS ALWAYS BEEN "NO".THERE HAVE BEEN THREE REFUSALS OF THIS KIND SINCE 1967.NOW WOMEN ARE ADMITTED, ALTHOUGH IN A VERY JUNIOR CAPACITY.TWO FORMS OF JOBBERS MADE AN APPLICATION TO THE STOCK EXCHANGE COUNCIL TO BE ALLOWED TO EMPLOY GIRL CLERKS.PERMISSION WAS FINALLY GIVE

    N.A MEMBER OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE EXPLAINED AFTER THIS NEWS HAD BEEN GIVEN, "【T19】______.ALL THE JOBBERS WILL HAVE THEIR OWN STANDS, WITH SPACE FOR A TELEPHONE AND TYPEWRITERS , THEREFORE THERE WILL HAVE TO BE TYPISTS AND TELEPHONE OPERATORS.SO WOMEN MUST BE ALLOWED I

    N." THIS DECISION DID NOT MEAN A VERY GREAT VICTORY IN THE WAR FOR EQUAL RIGHTS FOR WOME

    N.HOWEVER, IT WAS A STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTIO

    N.THE CHAIRMAN OF THE NEW BUILDING WILL EVENTUALLY LEAD TO WOMEN BEING ALLOWED TO HAVE FULL MEMBERSHIP OF THE STOCK EXCHANG

    E.【T20】______; IT MUST HAPPE

    N.


    正确答案:stocksandshares
    neither…nor…结构后面应用并列结构,有逗号前面的instockbrokingfirms可知,此处也应填入名词形式。stocksandshares符合题意。所以,答案是stocksandshares。

  • 第17题:

    阅读以下说明和 Java 代码,填补代码中的空缺,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。 【说明】 在股票交易中,股票代理根据客户发出的股票操作指示进行股票的买卖操作。其类图如图 6-1 所示。相应的Java 代码附后。图6-1 类图

    【 Java 代码】 import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; class Stock { private String name; private int quantity; public Stock(String name ,int quantity) { this.name = name; this.quantity = quantity; } public void buy() { System.out.println("[ 买进]: " + name + ",数量. " + quantity);} public void sell() { System.out.println("[ 卖出]: " + name + ",数量. " + quantity);} } interface Order { void execute(); } class BuyStock (1) Order { private Stock stock; public BuyStock(Stock stock) { (2) = stock; } public void execute() { stock.buy();} } //类SellStock实现和BuyStock 类似,略 class Broker { private List<Order> orderList = new ArrayList<Order>(); public void takeOrder( (3) order) { orderList.add(order); } public void placeOrders() { for ( (4) order : orderList) { order.execute(); } orderList.clear(); } } public class StockCommand { public static void main(String[] args) { Stock aStock = new Stock("股票 A" ,10); Stock bStock = new Stock("股票 B" ,20); Order buyStockOrder = new BuyStock(aStock); Order sellStockOrder = new SellStock(bStock ); Broker broker = new Broker(); broker.takeOrder(buyStockOrder); broker.takeOrder(sellStockOrder); broker. (5) ; } }


    正确答案:(1) implements
    (2) this.stock
    (3) Order
    (4) Order
    (5) placeOrders()

  • 第18题:

    阅读以下说明和C++代码,填补代码中的空缺,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。
    [说明]
    在股票交易中,股票代理根据客户发出的股票操作指示进行股票的买卖操作。其类图如下图所示,相应的C++代码附后。

    类图

    [C++代码] #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<vector> using namespacestd; class Stock { private: string name; int quantity; public: Stock(stringname,int quantity) {this->name=name;this->quantity =quantity;} void buy() {cout<<"[买进]股票名称:"<<name<<",数量:"<<quantity<< endl;} void sell() {cout<<"[卖出]股票名称:"<<name<<",数量:"<<quantity <<endl;} }; clasS order{ public: virtual voidexecute()=0; }; classBuyStock:______ { private: Stock* stock; public: BuyStock(Stock*stock){______ =stock; } void execute(){ stock一>buy(); } }; //类SellStock的实现与BuyStock类似,此处略 class Broker{ private: vector<Order*> orderList; public: voidtakeOrder(______ order)( orderLiSt.push back(order);} void placeorders() { for(int i=0;i<orderList.Size(); i++){______ ->execute();} 0rderLiSt.clear(); } }; classStockCommand{ public: VOid main(){ Stock* aStock=newStock("股票A",10); Stock*bStock=newStock("股票B",20); Order*buyStockOrder=new BuyStock(aStock); Order*sellStockOrder=new SellStock(bStock); Broker* broker=newBroker(); broker->takeOrder(buyStockorder); broker->takeOrder(sellStockOrder); broker-> ______ (); } }; int main(){ StockCommand*stockCommand=new StockCommand(); StockCommand->main(); deleteStoCkCommand; }


    答案:
    解析:
    publicOrder
    this->stock 或(*this).stock
    Order*
    orderList[i] 或 *(orderList+i)
    placeOrders


    【解析】

    本题考查C++语言程序设计能力,涉及类、对象、函数的定义和相关操作。要求考生根据给出的案例和代码说明,认真阅读理清程序思路,然后完成题目。
    先考查题目说明,在股票交易中,股票代理根据客户发出的股票操作指示进行股票的买卖操作。根据说明进行设计,题目说明中给出了类图。涉及到股票(Stock)、股票代理(Broker)、股票操作指示(StockCommand)、买卖股票(Order接口、BuyStock与SellStock类)等类以及相关操作。
    Stock类定义了两个函数buy()和sell(),分别实现买和卖的操作。在构造函数中接收参数name和quantity,分别表示买卖股票的名称和数量,对当前所创建对象中的name和quantity赋值,用this表示区别当前对象,所以构造函数为:Stock(String name,int quantity){
    thiS->name=name;
    thiS->quantity=quantity;
    }
    Order虚类声明纯虚函数execute():virtual void execute()=0;表示执行股票交易(即买和卖)的函数原型。
    BuyStock继承Order,构造函数接收参数stock,实现函数execute(),进行股票买入,stock->buy()。SellStock和BuyStock类似,继承Order,构造函数接收参数stock,实现函数execute(),进行股票卖出,stock->sell()。
    Broker类实现接受客户的买卖指示tackOrder(),接收BuyStock或者SellStock的实例,BuyStock和SellStock均是Order的子类,所以BuyStock和SellStock的实例也是Order,因此tackOrder0所接收的参数用Order类型。接收到买卖指示之后,存入vector<Order*>类型的orderList中,即orderList.push_back(order)。placeOrders()函数是实现将所有买卖股票的指示进行实际买入和卖出操作,即采用for循环,对每个orderList中的Stock实例,调用在BuyStock和SellStock中实现的execute()加以执行。for(int i=0; i<orderList.Size();i++) {orderList[i]->execute();}
    StockCommand主要是根据操作指示进行股票交易,实现为一个函数main(),其中创建欲进行交易的股票对象aStock和bStock,创建买aStock卖bStock股票的对象buyStockOrder和sellStockOrder对象:Order*buyStockorder=new BuyStock(aStock);
    Order* sellStockOrder=new SellStock(bStock);
    再创建股票代理Broker类的对象broker,并接收买卖股票的指示:broker->takeOrder(buyStockOrder);
    broker->takeOrder(sellStockOrder);
    最后将所有买卖指示用placeOrders()下执行命令:broker->placeOrders();
    主控逻辑代码在main()函数中实现。在main()函数中,先初始化StockCommand类的对象指针stockCommand,代码为:StockCommand* stockCommand=new StockCommand();
    即生成一个股票指示,并调用其main()函数启动股票交易,即调用stockCommand的main()函数,实现股票的买卖指示的创建和执行。主控main()函数中,使用完数组对象之后,需要用delete操作释放对象,对stockCommand对象进行删除,即delete StockCommand;
    因此,空(1)需要表示继承Order类的"public Order";空(2)需要表示当前对象的stock属性,填入"this->stock"或"(*this).stock";空(3)需要填入BuyStock和SellStock均能表示的父类"Order*";空(4)需要orderList中每个对象指针调用execute(),即填入"orderList[i]"或"*(orderList+i)";空(5)处为调用"placeOrders()"来下达执行命令。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    What's NASDAQ?

    NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
    NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
    Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
    Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
    Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.

    Who started NASDAQ?
    A:By stock brokers acting representing their clients.
    B:By market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
    C:By business industry leaders worldwide.
    D:By companies listed on NASDAQ.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题是主旨概括题。题干是:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句,其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等,所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
    本题是细节推理题。题干是:从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项? 选C的依据是最后一段第一句:"Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起,纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:以下哪个说法是正确的? 选B的依据是最后一段第二句:"As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场,与原文意思相符。
    本题是细节考查题。题干是:谁是纳斯达克的创始人?选A的依据是第三段第三句:"Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人,与原文意思相符,是正确答案。
    本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是:纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有?全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境,纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。

  • 第20题:

    The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.

    A: service
    B: danger
    C: disorder
    D: threat

    答案:C
    解析:
    句意:在出现了大波的抛售之后,证券市场出现了混乱。画线单词turmoil意为“混乱”。A项service意为“服务”;B项danger意为“危险”;C项disorder意为“混乱,凌乱”,与画线单词意义相近;D项threat意为“威胁”。故本题选C。

  • 第21题:

    The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a?coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In 1773,the brokers of London formed a stock?exchange.
    In New York City,brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized?the New York Stock Exchange in 17.92.The American Stock Exchange,the second largest in the?United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New?York City.
    A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf,of the public.A stock exchange provides a market?place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers?receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
    The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special?rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings?and future prospects(前景)of the company~If the business is doing well,the stockholder may be?able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he may have to take a loss.

    In the 1600′S,if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock,he had to do it through

    A.the government
    B.himself
    C.a broker
    D.the stock exchange

    答案:C
    解析:
    【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第三句指出,如果(在18世纪以前)有人想买卖股票就必须通过经纪人(代理人)替他交易。

  • 第22题:

    The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a?coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In 1773,the brokers of London formed a stock?exchange.
    In New York City,brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized?the New York Stock Exchange in 17.92.The American Stock Exchange,the second largest in the?United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New?York City.
    A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf,of the public.A stock exchange provides a market?place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers?receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
    The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special?rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings?and future prospects(前景)of the company~If the business is doing well,the stockholder may be?able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he may have to take a loss.

    The passage is mainly about__

    A.the Wall Street
    B.the stock exchange
    C.the stock
    D.the stockholder and stockbroker

    答案:B
    解析:
    【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】文章主要讲的是股票市场的形成和发展状况,所以B为正确答案。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Passage 4Questions 34 - 45  ● Read the article below about stock exchange.  ● In most of the lines 34 - 45 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.  ● If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.  ● If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.  ● The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00)  0. The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men only, and women  00. used to be strictly forbidden to enter in. But the world is changing day by day, and even the  34. Stock Exchange, which seemed to be a man’s castle, is being gradually opening its doors to the  35. other sex. On 16th November 1971, a great decision was taken out. The Stock Exchange  36. Council (the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange) decided that women be  37. allowed to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973. But the “castle” had not been very  38. completely conquered. The first girls to work in “The House” were not brokers or jobbers.  39. They were neither allowed to be become partners in stocking firms, nor to be authorized dealers  40. in stocks and shares. They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators. Women all  41. have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for many years. Several votes have been  42. taken in “The House” to see whether the members would be willing to allow many women  43. to become members, but the answer has always been “No”. There have been three refusals of  44. this kind since 1967. Now women are admitted, although they in a very junior capacity.  45. Actually, it is the only a matter of time, it will sure take place sooner or later.

    正确答案: 34. BEING
    (句意:股票市场……正逐步向女性敞开大门。此处为主动语态,故删去being。)
    35. OUT
    (take decision为惯用搭配,意为“做决定”,文中为被动形式。故out多余。)
    36. CORRECT
    37. VERY
    (句意:这个“城堡”并未被彻底征服。very不能修饰副词completely,故应去掉。)
    38. CORRECT
    39. BE
    (句意:她们既不被允许成为股票公司的合伙人,也不被允许成为股票的特许经纪人。be与become语义重复,故删去be。)
    40. ALL
    (此处all与主语women表达意思重复,故应去掉。)
    41. CORRECT
    42. MANY
    (此处指“是否愿意让女人加入”,只是泛指“女性”,并没有表示“很多女人”的意思,故many多余。)
    43. CORRECT
    44. THEY
    (在时间,条件,方式和让步状语从句中,当主、从句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可同时省略从句中的主语与be动词。此处although引导的让步状语从句符合上述情况,但如果此处保留they的话,则缺少be动词,故应删去they。)
    45. THE
    (it is only a matter of time为常用表达方式,意为“只是时间的问题”,故定冠词the多余。)
    解析: 暂无解析