The reasons for the population decrease covers as follows except______.A．later marriageB．late pregnancyC．national family planning policyD．China
题目
The reasons for the population decrease covers as follows except______.
A．later marriage
B．late pregnancy
C．national family planning policy
D．China
相似考题
参考答案和解析
世界人口下降的因素很多，D项过于笼统。
更多“The reasons for the population decrease covers as follows except______.A．later marriageB．late pregnancyC．national family planning policyD．China”相关问题
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第1题：
EXTENDED FAMILY In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children,particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.
1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.()
2. An extend family includes at least three generations.()
3.In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.()
4. Extended families can be found all over the world.()
5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.()
参考答案：1：F; 2：T; 3：F; 4：T; 5：T
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第2题：
Part A
51. Directions:
You are planning to ask your friend to join an outing. Express your idea clearly as follows:
1) details about what you are going to do;
2) when and where you will go out.
You should write no less than 100 words and on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
You do not need to write the address.
正确答案：
[参考范文]
Dear Li Ying,
Haven't seen you for a long time. How have you been? I am missing you all the time. As the weather is splendid now, Jack, Lucy and I have made a plan to go out to the countryside by hike. Each of us may take food for the picnic, which we will have at the hillside. The countryside must be very lovely, with grass and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright Sunshine. We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts' content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory. It is possible for us to meet at the bus stop at 8 a.m. I am sure we will have a good time. Do come and join us.
Yours always,
×××
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第3题：
We first think of the traditional or nuclear family．This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children．Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations．This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family．This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter．This is more possible now that American homes have become larger．What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits．
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family．In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children．As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce．There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons．A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common．A single parent with one or more children will marry again．Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent．Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
How is a blended family formed?A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent familie
B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparen
C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparent
D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless familie答案：A解析：由第四自然段可知。 -
第4题：
We first think of the traditional or nuclear family．This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children．Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations．This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family．This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter．This is more possible now that American homes have become larger．What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits．
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family．In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children．As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce．There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons．A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common．A single parent with one or more children will marry again．Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent．Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.Famil
B.American Familie
C.Family Type
D.Four Family Types in Americ答案：D解析：全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。 -
第5题：
这些舱盖通常是用电力或液压驱动的。（）
- A、These hatches are usually driven by electric or hydraulic power.
- B、These hatch covers are usually driven by electric or hydraulic power.
- C、These hatch covers are usually driven by electric.
- D、These hatch covers are usually driven by hydraulic power.
正确答案:B -
第6题：
装卸货之前，打开舱盖。（）
- A、After loading and discharging, hatch covers will be opened.
- B、After loading and discharging, hatch covers will be closed.
- C、Before loading and discharging, hatch covers will be opened.
- D、Before loading and discharging, hatch covers will be closed.
正确答案:C -
第7题：
单选题One of the reasons for the growth of population in Florida is because of its（）Aexpanding economy
Blarge number of Cuban-Americans
Cclimate
Dexotic food
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题The author of Passage 1 most likely refers to logging (line 26) to ______.Aexplain why there are so many orphan chimps
Bcriticize the inhabitants of several African nations for their cruel actions
Coffer an alternative industry to capturing chimpanzees
Ddescribe one of the reasons the chimp population is decreasing
Eelucidate the factors contributing to Africa's economic development
正确答案： E解析：
文中提到“Several factors are responsible”，而森林的砍伐是导致黑猩猩数量减少的一个原因。 -
第9题：
单选题According to Parris, what are the reasons for the dropping of the frog’s population in Melbourne?AAir conditioners and construction noise.
BThe urban noises and the lack of rainfall.
CThe change of the frequency of the mating call.
DFewer ponds.
正确答案： C解析：
第一段提到“Traffic noise and other sounds of city life, such as air conditioners and construction noise,”可知A项是各种噪音中的两种，因此A不全面。D项“池塘数量的减少是由于干旱”不是根本原因。C项“求偶叫声频率的改变是青蛙面对噪音干扰的反应”，不是其数量减少的原因。B项正确。 -
第10题：
单选题For a given fuel, a change in the compression ratio will affect the ignition lag by which of the listed means?（）AAn increase in compression ratio will increase the ignition lag
BAn increase in compression ratio will decrease the ignition lag
CA decrease in compression ratio will decrease the ignition lag
DA decrease in ignition lag will increase the compression ratio
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题As for a lesson plan,a teacher says,"When do lesson planning,I always prepare some extra and alternative tasks and activities so that I have the options to cope with the unexpected situations." According to the teacher's words, we can know that the teacher follows the principle of______ in lesson planning.Alinkage
Bvariety
Cflexibility
Dlearnability
正确答案： D解析： -
第12题：
单选题According to the author, the most effective way to decrease the rate of population growth is ______.Aby making it a national policy that each couple must not give birth to more than three children
Bby exerting more international pressure upon those high-fertility regions
Cby modifying the widely held values which guide the actions of many individuals and couples
Dby providing the rural poor with means for limiting the family size
正确答案： D解析：
文章第二段指出人口趋势代表个人、夫妻和家庭的combined decisions，而这些决定被“shaped and conditioned by commonly held values, goals, and aspirations”，并且人们往往会按照这些价值观行事，接下来第三段开头指出若想降低人口增长率，必须最终改变数百万对夫妻的decisions和behavior，可见降低人口增长率的最好办法是改变人们广泛持有的价值观。 -
第13题：
The world’s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.
Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.
China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.
Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.
Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.
1. The world’s population could reach ____________.
A. 6 billion in 75 years
B. 11 billion in 2075
C. 11 billion by the end of this century
D. 600 million in 15 years
2. Which of the following is true?
A. The world’s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.
B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.
C. Families are as large as before.
D. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.
3. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.
A. be greatly different
B. drop a great deal
C. be equal
D. become much larger
4. According to the essay, China’s population control ________.
A. is not quite successful
B. should be considered a big success
C. is far from being successful
D. is a complete failure
5. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________.
A. more and more children will be born
B. the number of retired people will become ever larger
C. fewer and fewer children will be born
D. they will be making a lot of money
答案：BBCBB
解析：译文
世界人口继续增长。现在地球上大约有40亿人。到本世纪末，这一数字可能会达到60亿，再过75年就会达到110亿。长期以来，专家们一直关注这种增长。我们在哪里能找到这些人的食物、水、工作、房子、学校和医疗保健？
一项新的重大研究表明，情况可能正在改变。在过去10年里，世界人口出生率急剧下降。现在的家庭一般比几年前小。发展中国家和工业国家都在发生这种情况。
研究人员说，他们发现了很多原因。越来越多的男人和女人等待结婚的时间更长，他们使用节育设备和方法来预防或推迟怀孕。越来越多的妇女去上学或者在离家不远的地方工作，而不是生孩子。越来越多的政府，特别是发展中国家，现在支持计划生育计划以减少人口增长。
中国是在减少人口增长方面取得重大进展的国家之一。自1970年以来，中国已经将人口增长率降低了大约一半。
现在每个中国家庭都被要求最多生一个孩子。希望到2000年人口零增长，出生总数等于死亡总数。
欧洲一些国家的出生人数已经少于死亡人数。专家说，这些国家未来可能面临严重的劳动力短缺。而那些正在工作的人可能面临更高的税收，以帮助支持越来越多的退休人员。
1、世界人口可能达到。
A、 75年60亿
B、 2075年110亿
C、 到本世纪末达到110亿美元
D、 15年6亿
2以下哪项是正确的？
A、 世界的出生率比十年前高。
B、 在过去的十年里人口增长缓慢。
C、 家庭和以前一样大。
D、 所有国家都实行节育。
三。到2000年，中国的出生人数和死亡人数将。
A、 大相径庭
B、 掉了很多东西
C、 平等
D、 变得更大
4；根据这篇文章，中国的人口控制。
A、 不是很成功
B、 应该算是大成功了
C、 远没有成功
D、 完全失败了
5将来，在欧洲工作的人可能要付更高的税，因为。
A、 会有越来越多的孩子出生
B、 退休人员的数量将越来越多
C、 孩子会越来越少
D、 他们会赚很多钱
1题：世界人口可能达到2075年110亿，文章第二行有显示
2题：在过去的十年里人口增长缓慢，文章第四行有显示
3题：到2000年，中国的出生人数和死亡人数将平等，文章倒数第三行有显示
4题：根据这篇文章，中国的人口控制应该算是大成功了，人口没有急剧增长
5题：将来，在欧洲工作的人可能要付更高的税，因为退休人员的数量将越来越多，文章倒数第一段有显示
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第14题：
An increase in rotor clearances in a rotary pump will ______.
A.increase discharge pressure
B.decrease pump capacity
C.decrease pump cavitation
D.decrease reaction ring clearance
正确答案：B
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第15题：
We first think of the traditional or nuclear family．This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children．Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations．This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family．This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter．This is more possible now that American homes have become larger．What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits．
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family．In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children．As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce．There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons．A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common．A single parent with one or more children will marry again．Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent．Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?A.The children's aun
B.The children's nursery or schoo
C.The children's grandmothe
D.The children's neighbou答案：C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“A motherless family may also be fatherless，but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter’s children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work．”由此可见，本题选C。 -
第16题：
One of the reasons for the growth of population in Florida is because of its（）
Aexpanding economy
Blarge number of Cuban-Americans
Cclimate
Dexotic food
C
略 -
第17题：
我船配有自动舱盖。（）
- A、Our ship is equipped with automatic hatch covers.
- B、Our ship is equipped with folding-type hatch covers.
- C、Our ship is equipped with side-rolling hatch covers.
- D、Our ship is equipped with rolling-type hatch covers.
正确答案:A -
第18题：
The Business Partner technical specialist is planning the space requirements for a new IBM DS8000. The service clearance requirements refer to the area required to （）
- A、open the service covers and pull components for maintenance
- B、distribute the weight of the storage unit
- C、place the storage unit
- D、Allow the right airflow
正确答案:A -
第19题：
单选题Health Department statistics demonstrate that children reading high on glucose with family histories of diabetes are twice as likely as the general population to develop diabetes.Areading high on glucose with family histories of diabetes
Bwith high glucose readings whose families have a history of diabetes
Cwith high glucose readings and who have a diabetic history in the family
Dhating high glucose readings and also hating histories of diabetes in their family
Ewith a history of diabetes running in the family and with high glucose readings
正确答案： C解析：
A项“reading high”，C项“a diabetic history”不符合习惯表达；E项有歧义；B、D项相比，B项的表达更为流畅，故本题应选B项。 -
第20题：
单选题水手长，我们为什么要开舱盖?（）ABosun, why do we open hatch covers?
BOfficer, why do we open hatch covers?
CBosun, why do we close hatch covers?
DBosun, why do we open hatches?
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is a disadvantage of living in a cosmopolitan city, according to the passage?AThe pollution.
BThe traffic congestion.
CThe high cost of living.
DThe population decrease.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。题干中的关键词为disadvantage，录音中提到“Of course, living in a city like this as its disadvantages as well”，从而引出住在像新加坡那样的世界性大城市的弊端。在接下来的具体说明中，讲话者提到“the cost of living can be very high”以及the population explosion，可知世界性大城市不仅生活开支大，而且出现了人口膨胀问题。由此可知，选项C为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题Which statement is true about Malta’s immigrant population?AIt has a large immigrant population.
BIts immigrant population is more than 3,000.
CIts immigrant population totals 7,000.
DIts immigrant population comes to less than 1% of the island’s 400, 000 population.
正确答案： B解析：
该段录音中指出Malta（马尔地）是一个人口密集的国家，但是移民数量却依旧很小，官方指出他们尚无确切的统计，但是估测移民人口在3000以下，而这一数字是“less than 1% of the island’s 400, 000 population”，因此选项D正确。
【录音原文】
Malta may be densely populated (three times more than the Netherlands), but its immigrant population is still tiny. Officials say they have no precise total, but their estimate is below 3, 000—fewer than the commonly touted figure of 7, 000 arrivals since 2002, and less than 1% of the island’s 400, 000 population. Malta’s EU partners could be forgiven for feeling that, as in other respects, the union’s southernmost member is just catching up with them. -
第23题：
单选题As for a lesson plan ,a teacher says，“When do lesson planning, I always prepare some extra and alternative tasks and activities so that I have the options to cope with the unexpected situations.” According to the teacher’s words, we can know that the teacher follows the principle of ______in lesson planning.Alinkage
Bvariety
Cflexibility
Dlearnability
正确答案： A解析：