Which sport has the most expenses _______ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of
题目
Which sport has the most expenses _______ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A) in place of B) in terms of
C) by means of D) by way of
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更多“Whichsporthasthemostexpenses_______trainingequipment,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A)inplaceofB)intermsofC)bymeansofD)bywayof”相关问题
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第1题：
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
正确答案：D
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第2题：
-But then we'll have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldn't that limit us in many ways? -Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that we'll receive, you'll understand that this could take our company ------ .
：A from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier players ;
B from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players ;
C from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players
参考答案:B
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第3题：
How many players does a baseball team()?
A. consist of
B. be responsible for
C. set out
参考答案：A
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第4题：
They are going to have the serviceman _________ anWhich sport has the most expenses _______ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A) in place of B) in terms of
C) by means of D) by way of
选B。
in terms of 就...而言,在...方面
in place of 代替...
by means of 凭借...
by way of 用...方法 -
第5题：
John Clarke, who is in the prime of his career, has been ranked__________ the top l0 players in tennis history by Sports Daily.A. at
B. into
C. among
D. from答案：C解析：约翰·克拉克正处在他职业生涯的鼎盛时期，被《体育日报》评为网球史上的十佳运动员。本题考查介词。谓语has been ranked后用tlle top lo players in tennis history限制了具体范围，因此C最为恰当 -
第6题：
共用题干
What Makes a Soccer Player Great?
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world,but there have only been few play-ers who were truly great.How did these players get that way—was it through training and prac- tice,or are great players“born,not made”?First,these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer,only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from western Europe .There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia.Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player,as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor,crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,or businessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best
English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a“ball”made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common,but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest play-ers are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.The author attributes a soccer player's success to all the following factors EXCEPT
A: his family background
B: his neighbourhood
C: his practice
D: his height答案：D解析：Truly great players are rare：真正棒的球员是很少的。答案在文章的第一句：全世界有许许多多人踢足球，可是踢得真正棒的球员只是极少数人。
skills：技巧。tricks出现在第二段的最后一个句子中。根据句子的意思，该词表达的是“技巧”的意思。该题是考查根据上下文猜词的能力。
many geat soccer players come from poor areas：许多很棒的足球球员都来自贫困地区。第二段的第一个句子说到，许多很棒的球员都来自同一种聚居区——一种贫困的、拥挤的……地区。
the greatest players are born with some unique quality：最棒的球员的某种独特的素质是与生俱来的。这个子句引自文章的最后一个句子“The great players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others”。
his height：身高。“身高”在文章中没有提到。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Just one hour's listening to an MP3 player can damage hearing,claim scientists.It causes temporary changes in hearing sensitivity which may lead to long-term harm,according to a new study.
The findings show over -stimulation of hair cells within the ear occurs even at varying volume levels for short periods of time.The study of almost 60 young people carried out by researchers at Ghent University,Belgium,is published in the Archives of Otolaryngology -Head&Neck Surgery journal.
It follows previous warnings from doctors that using MP3 players at high volumes with earphones that fit into the ear canal could lead to loss of hearing. In the latest study,21 people aged 19 to 28 years were exposed to pop and rock music using MP3 players at varying volumes for one hour. A second group of 28 men and women were a control group who were not exposed to MP3 music.
Hearing tests were carried out before and after the exposure,which found significant threshold or emission shifts were observed between almost every session of the noise exposure group compared with the control group.Lead researcher Hannah Kempler said:Excessive noise exposure can lead to metabolic and mechanical effects resulting in alterations of the structural elements of the inner ear that contains auditory sensory cells or"hair cells".
The European Commission has warned up to 10% of 30-year-old would have to wear a hearing device within the next decade because they listen to music too loudly through headphones.Surveys showed more than 90% of young people in Europe and the U.S.used MP3 players,often for several hours a day at maximum volume.Hearing experts recommend the 60/60 rule一listening to MP3 players for no more than 60 minutes at a time at 60% of maximum volume.Concern among EU health and safety officials has led to plan to ensure all MP3 players have the same maximum volume of 85 decibels(dB)一although users may be able to individually override it at their own risk.According to the surveys,most young people in both Europe and the U.S.used MP3 players for too long hours at maximum volume.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：通过MP3播放器听60分钟的音乐不会损伤人的听力。根据是第一段第一句：Just one hour's listening to an MP3 player can damage hearing, claim scientists．科学家说，听 MP3哪怕只是短短一小时也有可能会损害听力。因此该句话是错误的。
这项新研究的研究结果和早前医生对于戴着耳机调高音量听MP3的危险的警告不谋而合。根据是第三段第一句：It follows previous warnings from doctors that using MP3 players at high volumes with earphones that fit into the ear canal could lead to loss of hearing．在此之前有医生警告说戴耳机听MP3时音量开得太高会导致耳聋。因此该句话是正确的。
对照组指的是短时间听MP3的人。根据是第三段最后一句：A second group of 28 men and women were a control group who were not exposed to MP3 music．另外一组中的28名男女作为对照组则没有听MP3播放的音乐。因此该句话是错误的。
根据听MP3之后的听力测试，对照组和收听组之间没有发现太多的差别。根据是第四段第一句：Hearing tests were carried out before and after the exposure, which found significant threshold or emission shifts were observed between almost every session of the noise exposure group compared with the control group．在听音乐前后分别进行了听力测试，结果发现几乎每次都能够在噪音接触组和对照组之间观察到重要的临界点和发出声音的变化。因此该句话是错误的。
据调查，欧美大多数年轻人将音量调到最高收听MP3的时间都过长。根据是第五段第二句：Surveys showed more than 90% of young people in Europe and the U.S.used MP3 players, often for several hours a day at maximum volume．研究表明，欧洲和美国超过90% 的年轻人使用MP3，而且经常每天将音量开至最大连续听数小时。因此该句话是正确的。
在60/60原则中，第二个60指的是最高音量的60%。根据是第五段第三句：Hearing experts recommend the 60/60 rule一listening to MP3 players for no more than 60 minutes at a time at 60% of maximum volume．听力专家建议60/60原则即每次听MP3时间不超过 60分钟，音量调节为最大音量的60%。因此该句话是正确的。
由最后一段最后一句Concern among EU health and safety officials has led to plan to ensure all MP3 players have the same maximum volume of 85 decibels(dB)一although users may be able to individually override it at their own risk．可知，是欧洲委员会健康和安全部门的官员们，已经出台了计划将所有MP3播放器的最高音量统一设定为85分贝，而不是MP3的生产厂家已将最高音量设为85分贝。故题中说法错误。 -
第8题：
We confirm ____ purchased 2,000 MP3 Players ____ you.
- A、have, to
- B、having, from
- C、to have, from
- D、have been to
正确答案:B -
第9题：
单选题_____ABecause he’ll write a report.
BBecause he’ll be with his friends.
CBecause he doesn’t like the game.
DBecause he doesn’t know the players.
正确答案： D解析：
因果关系题。此题男士的回答是解题的关键，听时抓住关键词“but I’ll have to finish my report”，可判断男士必须要完成报告。
【录音原文】
W: Tom, would you like to come over and join us for the game this evening?
M: I’d like to, but I’ll have to finish my report today.
Q: Why won’t Tom join in the game? -
第10题：
单选题The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to ______.Astress the importance of professional training
Bspotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup
Cintroduce the topic of what makes expert performance
Dexplain why some soccer teams play better than others
正确答案： C解析：
结构题。新闻类文章常以引子开头就是引出主旨。因此选C（introduce the topic）。 -
第11题：
单选题Many studies have suggested that _____.Amore and more young people enjoy cruel computer games
Bviolence in computer games makes their players more aggressive
Cthere are now far more incidents of violence due to computer games
Dsimulated violence in computer games is different from real violence
正确答案： B解析：
第五段第三句提到，许多研究表明游戏中的暴力与玩游戏的人的暴力倾向增强是有关系的。 -
第12题：
单选题The commissioner of a professional sports league dictated that teams could not put players on the field who had a greater than 20 percent chance of suffering a career-ending spinal injury during competition. The commissioner justified this decision as a way to protect players from injury while protecting the league from lawsuits. Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the effectiveness of the commissioner’s new policy?ASpinal injuries can result in paralysis, loss of fine motor skills, and even death.
BThe previous year, more than seven players in the league suffered career-ending spinal injuries.
CThe players’ union agrees that the risk of injury is an inevitable part of playing the game at a professional level.
DThere is no scientifically valid method for determining the likelihood of any player suffering a career-ending spinal injury at any given time.
EPlayers barred from playing because of this new regulation will be entitled to compensation for lost wages at a level determined by the commissioner’s office.
正确答案： E解析：
如果没有有效的方法来判断哪位运动员有20%的几率受到损伤，那么行政长官的新政策就没有办法执行，故本题选D项。 -
第13题：
The three players repeatedly denied _taking_ (take) any drug.
正确答案：
taking -
第14题：
These football players had no strict ( )until they joined our club.A、training
B、practice
C、exercise
D、education
参考答案：A
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第15题：
—Do you have any idea of rugby?
—Absolutely. It is a sport ______ players hold the ball and run with it.
A、which
B、when
C、why
D、where
参考答案：D
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第16题：
—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
— She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so.
B．I’m not surprised.
C．Of course.
D．Not likely!
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。I’m not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。 -
第17题：
Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A:argue
B:claim
C:wish
D:compete答案：D解析：本句意思：已经有三个世界水平级的网球运动员来争夺这项冠军。contend意为“竞 争，争夺”，与compete（竞争）意思相近。argue争论，争吵；claim声称，断言；wish希望。 -
第18题：
共用题干
What Makes a Soccer Player Great?
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world,but there have only been few play-ers who were truly great.How did these players get that way—was it through training and prac- tice,or are great players“born,not made”?First,these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer,only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from western Europe .There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia.Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player,as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor,crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,or businessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best
English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a“ball”made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common,but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest play-ers are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement“only one became Pele”indicates that______.
A: Pele. is the greatest soccer player
B: the greatest players are born with some unique quality
C: Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the other players
D: the greatest players practice with“balls”made of rags答案：B解析：Truly great players are rare：真正棒的球员是很少的。答案在文章的第一句：全世界有许许多多人踢足球，可是踢得真正棒的球员只是极少数人。
skills：技巧。tricks出现在第二段的最后一个句子中。根据句子的意思，该词表达的是“技巧”的意思。该题是考查根据上下文猜词的能力。
many geat soccer players come from poor areas：许多很棒的足球球员都来自贫困地区。第二段的第一个句子说到，许多很棒的球员都来自同一种聚居区——一种贫困的、拥挤的……地区。
the greatest players are born with some unique quality：最棒的球员的某种独特的素质是与生俱来的。这个子句引自文章的最后一个句子“The great players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others”。
his height：身高。“身高”在文章中没有提到。 -
第19题：
A.illustrate the change of height of NBA players
B.show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S
C.compare different generations of NBA players
D.assess the achievements of famous NBA players答案：A解析：根据关键词Wilt Chamberlain定位到本段。此题考查一个例子作为论据，论证了何种观点，属于细节推断题。文中提到Wilt Chamberlain后有这样的表述The bodies…have changed dramatically over the years…，可知这就是论点，是本段的观点，因此A项“诠释NBA球员身高的变化”为正确答案。其他选项均是与原文无关的推断。故本题选A。参考译文：20世纪60年代初，威尔特·张伯伦是仅有的三名身高超过7英尺(约2.13米)的NBA球员之一，但是如果上个赛季他还在打球的话，他就成了42名这样的球员中的一员了。过去数年，参加主要职业运动的运动员的身材发生了显著的变化，俱乐部的经理们很乐意更改队服以适应身材高大的运动员数量不断增加的需求。 -
第20题：
单选题The author did not stay and watch the game of pétanque because she ______.Awas afraid the players would know she was in Paris alone
Bwas more interested in seeing the city than in watching a game
Ctried to talk to the players and was rebuffed
Dfelt overwhelmed by her anomalous position
Ewas already familiar with the game
正确答案： D解析：
文中提到作者本想再看一会儿比赛，但是她意识到她是这里唯一的女孩，而且周围的人都在看她，所以她离开了，故选D项。 -
第21题：
单选题The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _____.Aregulating the relationship between players and referees
Bcalling on players to use clean language on the court
Craising the referee’s sense of responsibility
Dchanging the attitude of players on the sports field
正确答案： B解析：
观点题。通过第四段尾句可知，如今运动员在赛场上的态度背离了正常的行为标准；通过尾段第二、三句，可知作者试图用自己的建议改变运动员在赛场上的态度，综合推断，选D项。选项A、C文中未提及；B项过于片面。 -
第22题：
单选题Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _____.Aare too eager to win
Btreat their rivals as enemies
Care usually short-tempered and easily offended
Dcannot afford to be poem in fierce competitions
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据第三段前三句，opponent含“敌人”之意，因此运动员在赛场上往往将比赛对手视为敌人，进而只顾输赢，完全不顾自己的言行。综上所述，“将对手视为敌人”才是在赛场上恶语相加的根本原因，故选B项。A项非根本原因；C、D项未提及。short-tempered意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。 -
第23题：
单选题The examples given in Para.2 are used to illustrate that ______.Apeople’s handwriting would have been better without computers
Bartists are those who like new technology for its own sake
Ctechnical improvements enable tennis players to defeat their opponents
Dpeople rely too much on modern technology
正确答案： B解析：
文章第二段第一句是该段的主题句，接下来的举例都是为了论证这一主题句，因此答案应是与该主题句同义的选项，D)“人们过多地依赖于现代科技”表达的意义与主题句意思一致，故为答案。