The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed
第1题:
John is collaborating with mary in writing an article.
A.cooperating
B.competing
C.combining
D.arguing
第2题:
According to the anti -railway group, all the followings are true but ______.
A) tunnels are dangerous to public health
B) the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people' s nerves
C) the rapid speed through the air does damage to people's lungs
D) to those with high blood - pressure, the rapid speed of the train causes them to die
第3题:
What causes the lube oil pressure of the engine to drop ?
第4题:
第5题:
第6题:
The causes are obvious.
The causes are very complicated.
The causes are familiar.
The causes are not well understood.
第7题:
high pressure liquid
low pressure vapor
high pressure vapor
low pressure liquid
第8题:
its pressure and temperature are both lowered
its pressure and temperature are both raised
its pressure is lowered and its temperature is raised
its pressure is raised and its temperature is lowered
第9题:
Combustion does not begin until the piston starts down on the power stroke
Maximum combustion pressure is reached before TDC
Turbulence in the cylinder causes a delay in ignition
Maximum cylinder firing pressure is not developed until the piston passes TDC
第10题:
As pressure decreases, volume increases
As volume increases, pressure increases
As volume decreases, pressure decreases
As pressure increases, volume increases
第11题:
Exhaust energy would draw excess air
The inertia of the turbocharger rotor causes a time lag which delays the turbocharger speed increase
Exhaust gas pumping losses are increased due to turbine windage
Exhaust gas back pressure falls slightly due to increased nozzle action
第12题:
low compression temperature
low ambient air pressure
high lube oil pump pressure
high fuel oil booster pump pressure
第13题:
Pressure gradient is a measure of ______.
A.a high-pressure area
B.pressure difference over horizontal distance
C.pressure difference over time
D.vertical pressure variation
第14题:
Text 3
Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a dive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper.
The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 30 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to a pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meters are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 per cent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen cause under these pressurized helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.
As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen in the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces; the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during as- cent.
31. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A) The equipment divers use.
B) The effects of pressure on gases in the human body.
C) How to prepare for a deep dive.
D) The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream.
第15题:
________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay.
A.Strong low pressure
B.Strong high pressure
C.Steep pressure gradient
D.Steep gradient pressure
第16题:
第17题:
greater will the water pressure be
the water pressure will be greater
the greater the water pressure will be
greater the water pressure will be
第18题:
sudden evaporation of wax crystals in the lubricant
sudden evaporation of entrapped air in the lubricant
release of refrigerant from the oil/refrigerant mixture
release of dissolved lubricant from the refrigerant
第19题:
excessive heat
friction
oxidation
high pressure
第20题:
pressure builds up in the nozzle which causes a surge of water
the only opening in a passageway is the one from which the nozzle is being advanced
pressure in the fire hose drops below 100 psi
a bulkhead collapses due to heat and pressure
第21题:
low pressure at all times
full pressure at all times
low pressure at intermittence
full pressure at intermittence
第22题:
contraction
retraction
expansion
shrinkage
第23题:
directly from high pressure toward low pressure
directly from low pressure toward high pressure
from high pressure toward low pressure deflected by the earth's rotation
from low pressure toward high pressure deflected by the earth's rotation