更多“radiation damage选择 ____________preventalotofradiationdamage[A]get[B]make[C]have[D]do”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    You will have a great conversation and maybe even get a date or make a new friend.

    A: talk
    B: speech
    C: debate
    D: discussion

    答案:A
    解析:
    句意为:你会有一个愉快的谈话,甚至可能得到一次约会的机会或交到一个新朋友。 conversation意为“谈话”,与talk意思相近。speech意为“演讲”;debate意为“辩论”;dis- cussion意为“讨论”。

  • 第2题:

    Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun?and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and?this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
    Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rein".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem?without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely?difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or?her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation?and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So?far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite?short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months?outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease?the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.

    We know from the passage that__

    A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal
    B.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
    C.radiation is avoidable in space exploration
    D.astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage

    答案:B
    解析:
    【考情点拨】推理判断题二【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知,辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现,它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意,故选B。

  • 第3题:

    Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun?and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and?this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
    Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rein".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem?without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely?difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or?her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation?and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So?far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite?short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months?outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease?the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.

    According to the first paragraph,the atmosphere is essential to man in that__________.

    A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space
    B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth
    C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
    D.it screens off the falling meteors

    答案:A
    解析:
    【考情点拨】推断判断题。【应试指导】由第一段可知,由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线。使得宇宙空间成为危险之地,而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知,大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要.故选A。

  • 第4题:

    What is implied in “if you do get on eventually,just make sure to take both ways before crossing the street!”?

    A You will be too excited to watch the traffic.
    B Enjoying electronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.
    C It is not possible for you to get such a backpack.
    D It is wise of you to have such a backpack.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nqclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
    It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things
    like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio
    receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,
    nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital or-
    gans.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely
    safe.if the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only
    a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few
    cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce them-
    selves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done with-
    out the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,
    then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to
    serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    Radiation can cause serious consequences even at the lowest level_________.
    A:when it kills few cells
    B:if it damages few cells
    C:though the damaged cells can repair themselves
    D:unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一句“Nuclear power' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康,安全性甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳到一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第一句和第二句“At very high levels , radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.”可知,高强度的核辐射通过杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致动物或人类立刻死亡。不过即使是最低强度的辐射也可能造成严重的后果(通过损伤主要器官里的少量细胞)。由第二句中的but可知,这是两个对比句,后面一句省略了by killing little cells in vital or-gans。故选B。
    在第三段中,significant最可能的含义是:A.致命的;B.有意义的;C.值得注意的; D.有害的。根据上下文,A项最符合句意。故选A。
    由文章第三段第一句可知,选项A:杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡,是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话“They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.”可知,选项B:损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变,是正确的。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation ab-- sorbed by its grandparents.”可知,选项C:影响我们后代的健康,是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。从文章内容和常识判断,A为正确答案。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.It can't be seen or heard,or touched or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that. For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright,your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can________.
    A:kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
    B:damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
    C:affect the healthy growth of our offspring
    D:all of the above

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段就明确指出核能的危险在于核辐射。
    第三段提到,即使很微量的辐射也会带来严重的后果,主要因为受损伤的细胞会以崎形的方式自我复制,进而转变为癌症。
    not be significant指不太要紧的、不致命的,所以选A。
    核辐射会给我们选项A、B和C几个方面的损害,只有D概括较全面,所以D正确。
    文章第二段和第四段分别提到了不同的“reasons for some of the mystery tbout nuclear radiation",由此可以推断,核辐射仍然是一个未解之谜。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.It can't be seen or heard,or touched or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that. For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright,your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    The word"significant"in Paragraph 3 most probably means________.
    A:fatal
    B:meaningful
    C:remarkable
    D:harmful

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段就明确指出核能的危险在于核辐射。
    第三段提到,即使很微量的辐射也会带来严重的后果,主要因为受损伤的细胞会以崎形的方式自我复制,进而转变为癌症。
    not be significant指不太要紧的、不致命的,所以选A。
    核辐射会给我们选项A、B和C几个方面的损害,只有D概括较全面,所以D正确。
    文章第二段和第四段分别提到了不同的“reasons for some of the mystery tbout nuclear radiation",由此可以推断,核辐射仍然是一个未解之谜。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Nuclear Power and Its Danger
    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
    lt can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outnght.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    Radiation1 can cause serious consequences even at the lowest level______.
    A:when it kills few cells
    B:if it damages few cells
    C:though the damaged cells can repair themselves
    D:unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Nuclear power ' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word : radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康、安全甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳为一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话可知,即使是强度最低的核辐射也会造成严重伤害。接下来作者对此从两方面进行说明,其中第二方面,即第七、八、九句话说,如果细胞仅仅是被破坏了,它们可能会再生,发展为畸形,并最终生成癌细胞,对人体造成危害。故选B。
    由文章第三段第四句话“If the radiation does not hit anything important , the damage may not be significant.”可知,如果核辐射没有破坏重要的细胞,这种伤害可能不是致命的。significant意为“致命的”,与fatal(致命的)意思相近。故选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话可知,选项A(杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人或动物立刻死亡)是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话可知,选项B(损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变)是正确的。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知,选项C(影响我们后代的健康)是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。文章通篇都在讲核辐射的危害以及可能导致的严重后果,由此可推断出A项正确。故选A。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radia-
    tion.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it canhot be detected by human senses.
    It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other
    things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a
    radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio
    waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in
    vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that
    is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This
    is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead
    cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be
    in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does
    not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done
    without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel
    fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to
    serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can__________.
    A:kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
    B:damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
    C:affect the healthy growth of our offspring
    D:all of the above

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一句“Nuclear power' s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康,安全性甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳 到一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第一句和第二句“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.”可知,高强度的核辐射通过杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致动物或人类立刻 死亡。不过即使是最低强度的辐射也可能造成严重的后果(通过损伤主要器官里的少量细胞)。由第二句中的but可知,这是两个对比句,后面一句省略了“by killing little cells in vital organs"。故选B。
    在第三段中,significant最可能的含义是:A.致命的;B.有意义的;C.值得注意的;D.有害的。
    由文章第三段第一句可知,选项A杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡是正 确的。由文章第三段最后两句话“They can grow into cancer.Some times this does not show up for many years.”可知,选项B损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变是正确的。由文章最后一段 最后一句话“Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbec by its grandparents.”可知,选项C影响我们后代的健康是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也 不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不 到辐射危害的人。从文章内容和常识判断,A为正确答案。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    Nuclear Power and Its Danger
    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
    It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    The underlined word"significant"in Paragraph 3 most probably means______.
    A:fatal
    B:meaningful
    C:remarkable
    D:harmful

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Nuclear power ' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word : radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康、安全甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳为一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,即使是在辐射强度最低的情况下,一些细胞被破坏,也会造成严重的影响,因为这些细胞可能会再生,发展为畸形,并最终生成癌细胞,对人体造成危害。故选B。
    由文章第三段第四句话“If the radiation does not hit anything important , the damage may not be significant.”可知,如果辐射没有破坏重要的细胞,这种伤害可能不是致命的。signific ant在此处的意思是“致命的”,与fatal(致命的)意思相近。故选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话可知,选项(A杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡)是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话可知,选项B(损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变)是正确的。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知,选项C(影响我们后代的健康成长)是正确的。故选D。
    文章主要讲述了核辐射的危害以及可能导致的严重后果。看四个选项,我们可以推断出选项A(预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分)是正确的。故选A。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    — Sam, What can I do to get up early?— Set the alarm at 6:00 am, ______ you’ll make it.
    A

    or

    B

    but

    C

    and

    D

    so


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    考查固定句型。句意:—Sam,我怎么做才能早起呢?—把闹钟定在早上六点,你就能做到早起了。回答的结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句。表示顺承关系。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Make a list of what you have to do and put the items _____ order of importance.
    A

    on

    B

    in

    C

    for

    D

    about


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题考查固定搭配。句意:列出一个你要做的计划单子,并且按照重要性进行排序。in order of是固定搭配,意为“按照……排列;按……的顺序”。因此本题选选B。on表示“在……之上”;for表示“为了……”;about表示“关于”。

  • 第13题:

    You will have a great conversation and maybe even get a date or make a new friend.

    A:talk
    B:speech
    C:debate
    D:discussion

    答案:A
    解析:
    conversation(谈话)与talk意思相近。speech“演讲”,debate"辩论”,discussion“讨论”。

  • 第14题:

    Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun?and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and?this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
    Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rein".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem?without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely?difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or?her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation?and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So?far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite?short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months?outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease?the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.

    It can be inferred from the passage that__

    A.the Apollo mission was very successful
    B.protection from space radiation is no easy job
    C.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren
    D.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers

    答案:B
    解析:
    【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由最后一句“Drugs might…but no?really effective ones have been found So far.”可知,目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害,所以免受辐射危害并非易事,故选B。

  • 第15题:

    Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun?and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and?this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
    Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rein".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem?without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely?difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or?her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation?and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So?far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite?short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months?outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease?the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.

    The best title for this passage would be__

    A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment
    B.Research on Radiation
    C.Effects of Space Radiation
    D.Importance of Protection Against Radiation

    答案:C
    解析:
    【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】通读全文可知,文章开头提到,宇宙空间里存在很多辐射,第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意,故选C。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Nuclear Power and Its Danger
    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
    lt can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outnght.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    The underlined word"significant"in Paragraph 3 most probably means______.
    A:fatal
    B:meaningful
    C:remarkable
    D:harmful

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Nuclear power ' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word : radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康、安全甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳为一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话可知,即使是强度最低的核辐射也会造成严重伤害。接下来作者对此从两方面进行说明,其中第二方面,即第七、八、九句话说,如果细胞仅仅是被破坏了,它们可能会再生,发展为畸形,并最终生成癌细胞,对人体造成危害。故选B。
    由文章第三段第四句话“If the radiation does not hit anything important , the damage may not be significant.”可知,如果核辐射没有破坏重要的细胞,这种伤害可能不是致命的。significant意为“致命的”,与fatal(致命的)意思相近。故选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话可知,选项A(杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人或动物立刻死亡)是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话可知,选项B(损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变)是正确的。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知,选项C(影响我们后代的健康)是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。文章通篇都在讲核辐射的危害以及可能导致的严重后果,由此可推断出A项正确。故选A。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nqclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
    It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things
    like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio
    receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,
    nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital or-
    gans.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely
    safe.if the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only
    a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few
    cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce them-
    selves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done with-
    out the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,
    then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to
    serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
    A:The importance of protection from radiation cannot be over-emphasized.
    B:The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
    C:Cancer is mnainly caused by radiation.
    D:Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一句“Nuclear power' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康,安全性甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳到一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第一句和第二句“At very high levels , radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.”可知,高强度的核辐射通过杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致动物或人类立刻死亡。不过即使是最低强度的辐射也可能造成严重的后果(通过损伤主要器官里的少量细胞)。由第二句中的but可知,这是两个对比句,后面一句省略了by killing little cells in vital or-gans。故选B。
    在第三段中,significant最可能的含义是:A.致命的;B.有意义的;C.值得注意的; D.有害的。根据上下文,A项最符合句意。故选A。
    由文章第三段第一句可知,选项A:杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡,是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话“They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.”可知,选项B:损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变,是正确的。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation ab-- sorbed by its grandparents.”可知,选项C:影响我们后代的健康,是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。从文章内容和常识判断,A为正确答案。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.It can't be seen or heard,or touched or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that. For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright,your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    According to the passage,the danger of nuclear power lies in________.
    A:nuclear mystery
    B:radiation detection
    C:nuclear radiation
    D:radiation level

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段就明确指出核能的危险在于核辐射。
    第三段提到,即使很微量的辐射也会带来严重的后果,主要因为受损伤的细胞会以崎形的方式自我复制,进而转变为癌症。
    not be significant指不太要紧的、不致命的,所以选A。
    核辐射会给我们选项A、B和C几个方面的损害,只有D概括较全面,所以D正确。
    文章第二段和第四段分别提到了不同的“reasons for some of the mystery tbout nuclear radiation",由此可以推断,核辐射仍然是一个未解之谜。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Nuclear Power and Its Danger
    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
    lt can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outnght.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    According to the passage,the danger of nuclear power lies in______.
    A:nuclear mysiery
    B:radiation detection
    C:nuclear radiation
    D:radiation level

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Nuclear power ' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word : radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康、安全甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳为一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话可知,即使是强度最低的核辐射也会造成严重伤害。接下来作者对此从两方面进行说明,其中第二方面,即第七、八、九句话说,如果细胞仅仅是被破坏了,它们可能会再生,发展为畸形,并最终生成癌细胞,对人体造成危害。故选B。
    由文章第三段第四句话“If the radiation does not hit anything important , the damage may not be significant.”可知,如果核辐射没有破坏重要的细胞,这种伤害可能不是致命的。significant意为“致命的”,与fatal(致命的)意思相近。故选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话可知,选项A(杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人或动物立刻死亡)是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话可知,选项B(损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变)是正确的。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知,选项C(影响我们后代的健康)是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。文章通篇都在讲核辐射的危害以及可能导致的严重后果,由此可推断出A项正确。故选A。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
    It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things
    like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio
    receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,
    nuclear radiation is not harmless to'human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in
    vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is
    comnpletely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is
    the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead cells
    with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in
    trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not
    show up for many years.
    There is another reason for the mystery of nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the
    victim being aware at the time that damage occurs. A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer
    five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result
    of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    The underlined word"significant"in Paragraph 3 most probably means_______________.
    A: fatal
    B:meaningful
    C:remarkable
    D:harmful

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第一段内容可知核能的危险在于其辐射性。
    由第三段的第二句和该段最后四句可知,即使很少的细胞遭核辐射损坏(未被完全杀 死),也会造成严重的后果。
    该词是对本句中if条件句所述情况所造成的损害的评述,而其后两句是对该句的补充 说明,由这两句所述的“……你的身体会用健康的细胞取代坏死的细胞”可知,情况并不严重, 故选A。 fatal意为“致命的,灾难性的”,significant意为“重大的,影响深远的”。
    由第三段第一句、第三段最后四句和第四段最后一句可知,D项为正确答案。
    文章叙述了核辐射危害的严重性、潜伏性和长期性,由此可知,再怎么强调防辐射都不 为过。 第三篇 本文主要介绍了一种预侧山体滑坡的设备。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radia-
    tion.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it canhot be detected by human senses.
    It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other
    things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a
    radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio
    waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in
    vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that
    is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This
    is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead
    cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be
    in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does
    not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done
    without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel
    fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to
    serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
    A:The importance of protection from radiation cannot be over-emphasized.
    B:The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
    C:Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.
    D:Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一句“Nuclear power' s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康,安全性甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳 到一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第一句和第二句“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.”可知,高强度的核辐射通过杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致动物或人类立刻 死亡。不过即使是最低强度的辐射也可能造成严重的后果(通过损伤主要器官里的少量细胞)。由第二句中的but可知,这是两个对比句,后面一句省略了“by killing little cells in vital organs"。故选B。
    在第三段中,significant最可能的含义是:A.致命的;B.有意义的;C.值得注意的;D.有害的。
    由文章第三段第一句可知,选项A杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡是正 确的。由文章第三段最后两句话“They can grow into cancer.Some times this does not show up for many years.”可知,选项B损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变是正确的。由文章最后一段 最后一句话“Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbec by its grandparents.”可知,选项C影响我们后代的健康是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也 不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不 到辐射危害的人。从文章内容和常识判断,A为正确答案。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Nuclear Power and Its Danger

    Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radia-
    tion.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it canhot be detected by human senses.
    It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other
    things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a
    radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio
    waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in
    vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that
    is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This
    is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead
    cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be
    in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does
    not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done
    without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel
    fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to
    serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

    The underlined word "significant" in Paragraph 3 most probably means_________.
    A:fatal
    B:meaningful
    C:remarkable
    D:harmful

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一句“Nuclear power' s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康,安全性甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳 到一个词:核辐射。故选C。
    由文章第三段第一句和第二句“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.”可知,高强度的核辐射通过杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致动物或人类立刻 死亡。不过即使是最低强度的辐射也可能造成严重的后果(通过损伤主要器官里的少量细胞)。由第二句中的but可知,这是两个对比句,后面一句省略了“by killing little cells in vital organs"。故选B。
    在第三段中,significant最可能的含义是:A.致命的;B.有意义的;C.值得注意的;D.有害的。
    由文章第三段第一句可知,选项A杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡是正 确的。由文章第三段最后两句话“They can grow into cancer.Some times this does not show up for many years.”可知,选项B损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变是正确的。由文章最后一段 最后一句话“Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbec by its grandparents.”可知,选项C影响我们后代的健康是正确的。故选D。
    题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也 不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不 到辐射危害的人。从文章内容和常识判断,A为正确答案。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The full utilization of berths can be achieved if().
    A

    ships arrive at random

    B

    cargo-handling time varies greatly

    C

    ships have to queue to get onto berths

    D

    ships do not have to wait to get onto berths


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析