参考答案和解析

A    固定搭配   be  popular  with

更多“The food is popular _________ the people living in the southern part of the country. A. with B. in C. of D. about”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The text is mainly about _____.

    [A] the advantage of having cosmetic surgery

    [B] what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery

    [C] the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular

    [D] the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery


    正确答案:C

    本题考查文章主旨。全文首句利用数据(10年和400%)说明现在美容手术很受欢迎。第一段分析了人们做手术的心理原因。第二段表面上在谈论做美容手术的年龄,其实从侧面也说明了人们随着年龄的增长有做手术的需求。第三、四段分别从手术费用和技术发展两个角度分析手术越来越普及的原因。因此,[C]是全文主旨的概括。其他项都是文章某一部分涉及的内容,不足以说明整篇文章的主旨大意,以偏概全,不入选。

  • 第2题:

    We can infer from the passage that ______.

    [A]Hollywood hardly improves southern California's economy

    [B]the shipping industry there is as dirty as other industries

    [C]people living near these ports suffer the most

    [D]the polluted air may cause both asthma and smaller lungs


    正确答案:D
    D与原文第二段最后两句话表达的意思一致。A与全文首句不一致,原文只是说航运比好莱坞在促进经济方面作用更大,并没有否认好莱坞。B曲解了第一段最后一句话。原文把港口比喻成引擎,意思是航运业污染严重,但并没有把航运业与其它产业进行污染程度的比较。C与第二段第二句不相符。原文指的是住在通往港口公路两旁的人受影响最大。从第四段港口解决措施来看,污染主要来自卡车,并非港口。

  • 第3题:

    People in Singapore did not worry about food during the pandemic.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    参考答案:错

  • 第4题:

    There is a steady demand here for bicycles of high quality, as cycling is popular in our country.(英译中)


    参考答案:由于我国骑自行车很普遍,此地对高质量的自行车有稳定的需求。

  • 第5题:

    We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.whether


    正确答案:C

  • 第6题:

    The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms. A. from B. for C. of D. about


    正确答案:C
    deprive sb of sth:剥夺某人某物。   (本解析由学员提供)

  • 第7题:

    The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter.It snows a great deal and the?temperature often goes_____21_____zero degree in January,_____22_____and March.But the northeastern and?northcentral regions of____23______have been financial and industrial centers,and they are heavily polluted.
    In recent years,people in these regions have begun to take vacations_____24_____these cold winter?months.They go to southern parts of the country____25______it is warmer.Many go to Florida where the?weather is_____26_____.Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona,New Mexico and Texas where they._____27_____dry desert climates.
    It has become_____28_____nowadays.for old people to move south to these places_____29_____they?retire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a?new life_____30_____senior citizens.
    Their children likely have homes_____31_____and many of them are moving south_____32_____communities?where they were_____33_____.The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing_____34_____any?other part.Business and industry_____35_____many offices and factories in the south.California is already?the most popular state in the country.

    第(34)题答案

    A.less than
    B.as fast as
    C.as slow as
    D.faster than

    答案:D
    解析:
    【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】根据下文内容及“any other part”可以看出,美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快(faster than)。

  • 第8题:

    We should respect food and think about the people who don′t have__________we have here and treat food nicely.

    A.that
    B.which
    C.what
    D.whether

    答案:C
    解析:
    考情点拨:本题考查宾语从句。应试指导:句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人,认真对待食物。what引导宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Why are many people on restricted or reduced diets?
    A

    Because they are concerned about their weight.

    B

    Because they are allergic to milk products.

    C

    Because they have a lot of health problems.

    D

    Because they frequently complain about their food.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    录音中讲到“一些人限制饮食是因为他们对牛奶或小麦制品过敏,或其他健康原因”,“很多人试着减少饮食是为了努力减肥”(lots of people try reducing diets in an effort to lose weight),所以很多人限制或减少饮食是因为他们关心自己的体重。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    In the past few decades,“generation gap” has become a quite popular phrase, signifying the barrier between parents and children. But what has caused the barrier, why do people living together disagree with each other? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:Who Has Dug The Generation Gap?  In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案:
    Who Has Dug the Generation Gap? Since its invention, the phrase generation gap has spread all over the world in almost an instant. In the past few decades, although human beings are striving toward more common goals, the gap between parents and children seems to be widening. It is high time that we thought about the causes of this prevailing trouble.
    The most important reason is that parents and children hold different values. With the constant development of technology, social values are also undergoing continuous changes. Because parents and children belong to quite different times, they naturally belong to different value groups, and this in turn leads to the barrier between different generations. For example, our parents living in the 1960s think that people should cherish their membership in their groups, and should adapt themselves to their groups, but we emphasize individual values and are ready to leave our groups at any moment in search of a better one. It is unlikely for people holding different values to agree on everything in life, and the barrier is, therefore, also unavoidable.
    Another important reason for the generation barrier is lack of communication. A good talk can sometimes dissolve the disagreement between people with different values, but the trouble is that there is not enough communication. With the ever increasing pressure in work and life, parents are spending less effort and time with children; the children, faced with heavy study load or various distractions such as IV plays and computer games, are also spending less time with their parents. This results in a lack, or an inability, of communication when it is necessary.
    Besides these two general reasons, there may be some special cases. According to a recent report, about 5 per cent of generation gap results from irresponsible parents. Some parents, especially those without good education, tend to evade the duty of raising and caring their children. The same report also reveals that about 3 percent of the problem results from problematic children who consistently refuse parents~ help. This type of cases represents only a small portion, but the problem is often more serious.
    In a word, except for some special cases, barriers come into being either because the two parties involved embrace too different values or because they are not talking to each other often enough. After finding out the reasons, we may know that it is wrong to blame parents or children for the barriers, and we should mainly encourage communication, for if parents and children can talk to each other more, barriers will have less opportunity to stay.
    解析: 本文要求分析父母与子女之间产生隔阂的原因,属于因果关系的说明文。文章引言段采用了开门见山的方式,直接以代沟开始。Thesis statement用的是It is high time that we thought…,婉转但仍然达到了目的。正文段的衔接词很好地体现了各要点间的主次关系,用得非常恰当。结论段虽然提到三个要点,其实质是在强调前面两个,更强化了文章的衔接。因为是谈问题的原因,所以结尾处的最终评论就采用解决方法,非常自然协调。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    People always wanted ______ part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular.
    A

    the next

    B

    next

    C

    next to

    D

    next time


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据上文,他的故事总是出现一部分,那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Passage 1  Many visitors (1)______ Britain are not fond of English food. They are often heard (2)______ ,"English food is not good, English cooking is (3)______" But they do not really know what they are talking about because they (4)______ get a chance to eat it. (5)______ of the restaurants in large towns have foreign (6)______ and serve foreign food. When visitors are (7)______ to eat in an English home, the hosts often feel they must offer them something (8)______. Those of us (9)______ do know English food understand that at its best it (10)______ be really very good. (11)______, it is true to say that it is (12)______ terrible. Part of the (13)______ is that we are not really interested in food — we eat to live, we do not live to eat. So usually we do not (14)______ the necessary time cooking truly good meals. We like food that is simple and (15)______ to cook, or already prepared food which only needs heating up (16)______ eating.  You can find the best English food in the country (17)______ the large towns, (18)______ life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. (19)______, of course, most visitors who come to London do not come because (20)______ food.1. A. in         B. at        C. to         D. of2. A. saying       B. asking      C. telling      D. talking3. A. wonderful     B. nice       C. terrible      D. special4. A. always       B. never       C. seldom       D. often5. A. Many        B. Most       C. All        D. None6. A. visitors      B. owners      C. waiters      D. guests7. A. invited      B. made       C. offered       D. asked8. A. different      B. usual       C. foreign      D. delicious9. A. whom        B. who        C. whose       D. which10. A. should       B. must       C. may        D. can11. A. At the same time B. On the other hand C. For example     D. In another word12. A. some time     B. sometime     C. sometimes     D. some times13. A. problem      B. question     C. answer       D. time14. A. take        B. waste       C. spend        D. have15. A. hard        B. hardly      C. easy        D. easily16. A. when        B. before      C. after       D. while17. A. near        B. inside      C. around       D. away from18. A. when        B. where       C. which       D. that19. A. But        B. And        C. So         D. If20. A. on        B. in         C. of         D. to

    正确答案: 1.C 考查介词用法。in表示“在…内”;at表示“位于”;to表示“向,去”;0f表示所属关系。由于这里指的是“到英国旅游的游客”,所以选C。
    2.A 考查动词辨义。say说;ask问;tell告诉;talk谈论。因为空格后是一个直接引语,且引语不是问句,所以只能选A。tell应用人作间接宾语、直接引语作直接宾语;talk为不及物动词。
    3.C 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。由空格前两个并列句与常识可知,填人的形容词应与not good同义,故选含否定义的terrible(糟糕的),wonderful精彩的,极妙的;nice好的,优雅的;special特别的。
    4.C 考查副词与上下文理解。由句意与常识可知,只有当人们没有机会实践时他们才会得出错误的结论,所以此处选含否定义的副词seldom(很少),always总是,一直;often常常。never(从不)虽然也是否定副词,但它过于绝对,与常识不符。
    5.B 考查代词用法与上下文理解。many不与of连用;most of指“大部分”;all of指“所有”;none of指“没有一个”。很明显,C、D两项都过于绝对,根据常识即可排除。
    6.B 考查名词辨义与上下文理解。visitor游客;owner拥有者,老板;waiter侍者,服务生;guest客人。由于本句中and前后是顺承关系,表达的实际上是一种较弱的因果关系,而A、C、D三项都无法必然使饭店供应外国饭菜,所以B最恰当。
    7.A 考查动词辨义与上下文理解。invite邀请;make使,制造;offer提供;ask要求。游客当然是被邀请到别人家里去吃饭,所以选A。
    8.C 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。different不同的;usual通常的;常见的;foreign外国的,不熟悉的;delicious美味的。由于全文谈论的都是外国游客对英国饭菜的印象,所以这里选与这一主旨有关的 C。这一句的意思是,邀请了游客到家里来吃饭时,英国人觉得不应当让客人吃英国饭菜,而应当做一些外国饭菜,所以才让人觉得英国饭菜不好。
    9.B 考查从句连接词。先行词是人,填人的连接词在从句中作主语,故选who。
    10.D 考查情态动词。should表示“应当”;must表示“必须”;may表示“也许”;can表示“能够,可能”。由句意及空格后表强调的副词really可知,应当选can。
    11.B 考查固定搭配与上下文关系。at the same time同时;on the other hand另一方面;for example例如;in another word换句话说。前面一句说的是对于那些了解英国饭菜的人来说,英国饭菜真的很好,而空格后说的则是对于另外一些人来说英国饭菜很糟糕,前后明显是对立的关系,故选B。
    12.C 考查副词形式。some time指“一些时间”;sometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”;sometimes指“有时,间或”;some times形式不对。本题指的是一种常见的情况,不指过去或将来,故选C。
    13.A 考查名词与上下文理解。前文谈论的是游客对英国饭菜的好坏有两种相互对立的印象,这无疑是一个“问题”(problem),本句即是指出这一问题的部分(原因)所在,选A。其余三项都不合本文逻辑: question(需要回答的)问题,疑问;answer答案;time时间,次数。
    14.C 考查动词搭配。由空格后的time和cooking这一现在分词形式可知,应选spend,构成spend time (in) doing sth.这一固定搭配。其余三项都不能这样用。
    15.C 考查形容词与上下文理解。由空格前表并列的连词and及句意可知,应选与simple属于同一范畴和词性的easy(容易的,轻松的)。
    16.B 考查介词。将食物加热当然是在吃饭之前,因此选介词before。
    17.D 考查介词与上下文理解。near靠近,接近;inside在…内部around围绕,在…周围;away from远离。由空格前后country(乡村)与large towns(大城镇)的相对关系可知,选D最恰当。
    18.B 考查从句连接词。先行词是country(乡村),表示的是地点,而填入的词在从句中又是作状语,故选where。注意,先行词不是large towns。
    19.A 考查上下文关系。前文谈论的都是游客对英国食物好坏的印象及原因,并且空格前一句说的是在哪些地方可以找到最好的英国饭菜;而空格后说的则是游客并非是为了饭菜而来英国的,两者之间存在明显的转折关系,故选but。
    20.C 考查固定搭配。空格后是一个名词,因此应填人一个介词。能与because连用的介词是of,构成固定搭配because of(因为,由于)。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    A large part of the Iraqi people hold information about weapon hidings as _____

    [A] fear-inspired

    [B] money-driven

    [C] unreliable

    [D] sophisticated


    正确答案:B

    本题考查推理引申。第八段末句提到,很多伊拉克人认为有关武器藏匿的情报偶尔才能得到,而且有时是一些人为获得个人利益而出卖这些情报的。[B]是该句中motivated by a desire for personal gain的改写,因此是正确项。

  • 第14题:

    C

    Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

    Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.

    Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

    Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

    When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

    Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

    51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

    B. Food poisoning means death.

    C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

    D. Food poisoning can be serious.


    正确答案:B

  • 第15题:

    which of the following about the north region in canada is not true?

    A. People in this region depend only on arts and crafts for living.

    B. The north has rich oil and gas deposits.

    C. The north is a scarcely populated area of ice and oceans.

    D. Most of the inhabitants are Aboriginal people.


    参考答案:A

  • 第16题:

    The fast food industry has a great influence on the way of living of millions of people.()


    正确答案:对

  • 第17题:

    By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than


    正确答案:D
    rather than:与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。  (本解析由学员提供)

  • 第18题:

    The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter.It snows a great deal and the?temperature often goes_____21_____zero degree in January,_____22_____and March.But the northeastern and?northcentral regions of____23______have been financial and industrial centers,and they are heavily polluted.
    In recent years,people in these regions have begun to take vacations_____24_____these cold winter?months.They go to southern parts of the country____25______it is warmer.Many go to Florida where the?weather is_____26_____.Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona,New Mexico and Texas where they._____27_____dry desert climates.
    It has become_____28_____nowadays.for old people to move south to these places_____29_____they?retire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a?new life_____30_____senior citizens.
    Their children likely have homes_____31_____and many of them are moving south_____32_____communities?where they were_____33_____.The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing_____34_____any?other part.Business and industry_____35_____many offices and factories in the south.California is already?the most popular state in the country.

    第(25)题答案

    A.where
    B.when
    C.which
    D.that

    答案:A
    解析:
    【考情点拨】语法结构题。【应试指导】这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词southern parts of?the country。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Food Poisoning

    Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things,A person who eats such food can get an illness called
    food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poi-
    soning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
    Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms
    can poison eggs,meat,vegetables,and many other foods.After entering the body,these tiny living things re-
    lease(释放)poisons that make people sick.
    Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown,pro-
    cessed,or prepared.For example,many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some
    people may have a bad reaction to those chemical、when they eat the crops.
    Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These includo certain kinds
    of seafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,and mushrooms.
    When people handle food properly,the risk of food poisoning is very small.Microorganisms multiply rapidly
    in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or
    put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing,
    Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered
    with chemicals before eating it.Finally,people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the
    wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition,some types
    of fish can be poisonous.
    Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people
    eat natural poisons,they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

    Food poisoning can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT_______________.
    A:some chemicals
    B:low temperatures
    C:some tiny living things
    D:certain natural materials

    答案:B
    解析:
    该题目考查关于食物中毒的描述。通读全文,可知第一段对食物中毒做了一个简单的 介绍。由第一段第三句“食物中毒通常并不严重,但有些也是致命的”可知D选项表述与原文 一致,B选项“食物中毒就意味着死亡”太绝对,与原文表述不符。从该段第四、五句可知食物 中毒会有很多的症状,最常见的是发烧,由此可知A选项表述正确。从第二段第一句可知食物 中毒也有很多种类,因此C选项表述与原文一致。据此分析,表述错误的只有B选项,因此为正确答案。
    根据题目中关键词symptoms迅速定位至第一段最后两句话“食物中毒的症状往往在吃 完食物数小时内就会出现、发烧是最常见的一个症状。”由此可知,A选项表述与原文不一致, C选项表述与原文相符。B、D选项未提及。因此止确答案为C。
    该题目考查引起食物中毒的原因。通读全文可知第二段至第四段讨论了什么东西会 引起食物中毒——微生物、化学制品及一些含有天然毒素的植物和动物。C 、A、D兰个选项分 别与之对应。而由第五段“Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing." 可知low temperature、不会导致food poisoning。因此正确答案为B。
    根据题目可迅速定位到第五段,由文中的“肉类需彻底烹调以杀灭有毒的微生物。覆 盖有化学物质的食物食用前要清洗:最后,人们不应该吃野生蘑菇或其他野生食物……”可以 推测出D选项表述正确。而A选项表述太绝对,B、C选项则无细节支持。
    通读全文可知该篇文章讨论了食物中毒的症状、原因及如何降低食物中毒的风险。由 第五段第一句和最后一段可推测出C选项表述与原文意思相符,D选项表述错误。由第四段 可知天然物质也会引起食物中毒,因此A选项与原文表述不一致。B选项文中未提及。据此 分析正确答案为C。第二篇 本文主要介绍了核辐射危害的严重性、潜伏性和长期性。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    According to the passage,Melbourne is a city where _____ .
    A

    Rich people choose to live

    B

    the best wine is produced

    C

    Various cultures exist

    D

    Asian food is popular


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由文章中间部分“Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia”可知,墨尔本文化底蕴丰富,聚集了来自欧洲、美洲以及亚洲的大量移民,C项是对这一句话的概括总结,为正确答案。A项D项,在文中没有提到。B项文中提到了墨尔本附近有葡萄酒厂,但是并没有说是最好的生产葡萄酒的地方。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    To make Buy Nothing Day mote popular, the students in Albuquerque plan to _____.
    A

    provide free food to more people

    B

    persuade more restaurants to donate food

    C

    put up more advertising posters on that day

    D

    have another dinner to inform more people of the Day


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    事实细节题。题目询问“为了使‘不购物日’更流行,在Albuquerque的学生计划如何?”从文章最后一段的最后一句“Next year, they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day”可知,他们明年想要举行另一次宴会向更多的人宣传“不购物日”。正确答案为D。

  • 第22题:

    填空题
    What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues ____.

    正确答案: face to face.
    解析:
    主旨题。由录音中的最后一句话可知,实际上,人们不能只在家工作而不面对面地接触同事。所以此处应填face to face。
    【录音原文】
      With the increasing use of the Internet, it is becoming more and more common for people to work at home. There appear to be many advantages to this. First, it saves time and money normally spent on traveling. It also reduces pollution. In addition, you have the opportunity to choose when and how you work. It’s not necessary that everyone stick to a nine-to-five working day. You can be your own boss. However, there just isn’t enough human interaction if you only work at home. Real communication seems to be absent. Perhaps younger people don’t have this problem as they can use online communication techniques. But employees who work at home seem to spend too much time online trying to find people to meet face to face. In fact, most people are not able to work just at home without meeting their colleagues face to face sometimes.
    Q 11: why are more and more people able to work at home?
    Q 12: What are the advantages of working at home?
    Q 13: What is another advantage of working at home?
    Q 14: What is the problem with working at home only?
    Q 15: What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    The survey shows that green food is becoming (popular) ____ than traditional food.

    正确答案: more popular
    解析:
    本题考查形容词比较级。句意:这项调查显示,与传统食品相比,绿色食品越来越受到人们欢迎。than提示此处需使用形容词比较级,故填入more popular。