Though she began her ___ by singing in a local pop group, she is a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession

题目

Though she began her ___ by singing in a local pop group, she is a famous Hollywood movie star.

A) employment      B) career            C) occupation            D) profession

 


相似考题
更多“Thoughshebeganher___bysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisafamousHollywoodmoviestar.A)employmentB)careerC)occupationD)profession”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    From the passage, we know Frank Uloyd Wright______.

    A.is the teacher of Utzon

    B.had good effect on the Utzon's architect career

    C.was opposite to the rectilinear "international style" of its time

    D.forced Utzon to leave Australia


    正确答案:B
    解析:推断题。由题干Frank Uloyd Wright定位到第四段第五句,这里说到Utzon在建筑领域曾与 Frank Uloyd Wright共事,两人当时有很多的共同见解,由此可见Utzon受了Frank Uloyd Wright的影响,B与文意一致。

  • 第2题:

    (c) Discuss how the manipulation of financial statements by company accountants is inconsistent with their

    responsibilities as members of the accounting profession setting out the distinguishing features of a

    profession and the privileges that society gives to a profession. (Your answer should include reference to the

    above scenario.) (7 marks)

    Note: requirement (c) includes 2 marks for the quality of the discussion.


    正确答案:
    (c) Accounting and ethical implications of sale of inventory
    Manipulation of financial statements often does not involve breaking laws but the purpose of financial statements is to present
    a fair representation of the company’s position, and if the financial statements are misrepresented on purpose then this could
    be deemed unethical. The financial statements in this case are being manipulated to show a certain outcome so that Hall
    may be shown to be in a better financial position if the company is sold. The retained earnings of Hall will be increased by
    $4 million, and the cash received would improve liquidity. Additionally this type of transaction was going to be carried out
    again in the interim accounts if Hall was not sold. Accountants have the responsibility to issue financial statements that do
    not mislead the public as the public assumes that such professionals are acting in an ethical capacity, thus giving the financial
    statements credibility.
    A profession is distinguished by having a:
    (i) specialised body of knowledge
    (ii) commitment to the social good
    (iii) ability to regulate itself
    (iv) high social status
    Accountants should seek to promote or preserve the public interest. If the idea of a profession is to have any significance,
    then it must make a bargain with society in which they promise conscientiously to serve the public interest. In return, society
    allocates certain privileges. These might include one or more of the following:
    – the right to engage in self-regulation
    – the exclusive right to perform. particular functions
    – special status
    There is more to being an accountant than is captured by the definition of the professional. It can be argued that accountants
    should have the presentation of truth, in a fair and accurate manner, as a goal.

  • 第3题:

    6 Certain practices have developed that threaten to damage the integrity and objectivity of professional accountants and

    the reputation of the accounting profession.

    Required:

    Explain the following practices and associated ethical risks and discuss whether current ethical guidance is

    sufficient:

    (a) ‘lowballing’; (5 marks)


    正确答案:
    6 CERTAIN PRACTICES
    Tutorial note: The answer which follows is indicative of the range of points which might be made. Other relevant material will
    be given suitable credit.
    (a) ‘Lowballing’
    Explanation of term
    ‘Lowballing’ is the ‘loss-leading’ practice in which auditors compete for clients by reducing their fees for statutory audits.
    Lower audit fees are then compensated by the auditor carrying out more lucrative non-audit work (e.g. consultancy and tax
    advice). Audits may even be offered for free.
    Such ‘predatory pricing’ may undercut an incumbent auditor to secure an appointment into which higher price consultancy
    services may be sold.
    Ethical risks
    There is a risk of incompetence if the non-audit work does not materialise and the lowballing firm comes under pressure to
    cut corners or resort to irregular practices (e.g. the falsification of audit working papers) in order to ‘keep within budget’.
    However, a lack of audit quality may only be discovered if the situation arises that the company collapses and the auditors
    are charged with negligence.
    If, rather than comprise the quality of the audit, an audit firm substantially increases audit fees, a fee dispute could arise. In
    this case the client might refuse to pay the higher fee. It could be difficult then for the firm to take the matter to arbitration
    if the client was misled. Thus an advocacy threat may arise.
    Financial dependence is a direct incentive that threatens independence. A self-interest threat therefore arises when, having
    secured the audit, the audit firm needs the client to retain its services in order to recoup any losses initially incurred.
    The provision of many other services gives rise to a self-review threat (as well as a self-interest threat).
    Sufficiency of current ethical guidance
    In current ethical guidance, the fact that an accountancy firm quotes a lower fee than other tendering firms is not improper,
    providing that the prospective client is not misled about:
    – the precise range of services that the quoted fee is intended to cover; and
    – the likely level of fees for any other work undertaken.
    This is clearly insufficient to prevent the practice of lowballing.
    Legal prohibitions on the provision of many non-audit services (e.g. bookkeeping, financial information systems design and
    implementation, valuation services, actuarial services, internal audit (outsourced), human resource services for executive
    positions, investment and legal services) should make lowballing a riskier pricing strategy. This may curb the tendency to
    lowball.
    Lowballing could be eliminated if, for example, auditors were required to act ‘exclusively as auditors’. Although regulatory
    environments have moved towards this there is not a total prohibition on non-audit services.

  • 第4题:

    Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police

    A) inquire            B) register          C) consult              D) profession

     


    在两周的停留期间,所有外国人必须在当地公安机关登记。选B register

  • 第5题:

    列出“计算机系”与“电子工程系”不同职称的教师的TNAME和PROFESSION。


    正确答案:SELECT TNAMEPROFESSION FROM TEACHER WHERE DEPARTMENT="计算机系"AND PROFESSION NOT IN(SELECT PROFESSION FROM TEACHER WHERE DEPARTMENT="电子工程系");
    SELECT TNAME,PROFESSION FROM TEACHER WHERE DEPARTMENT="计算机系"AND PROFESSION NOT IN(SELECT PROFESSION FROM TEACHER WHERE DEPARTMENT="电子工程系");

  • 第6题:

    The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
      Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
      There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients,colleagues, insurers, and government.
      The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
      Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour--if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
      The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.
    According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because__________.
      

    A. the medical profession is based on trust
    B. there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
    C. the medical profession depends on the government
    D. cheating exists extensively in medical schools

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Plagiarize

    Last fall Susan Youngwood,a journalism instructor at St. Michael's College,phoned the offices of Columbia Journalism Review(CJR)to pose a question.For an exercise in covering speeches,she
    had asked her students to listen to John F. Kennedy's inaugural address and write a story about it.The sixteen students,mostly sophomores,complied with the assignment. However,two students,acting independently,took a short cut,plagiarized New York Times' account of Kennedy's speech,and submitted the Times's words as their own.
    The students received an F for the course,the maximum penalty the journalism department demands.But Youngwood wanted more.She wanted examples that told her students why plagiarism was bad,and looked to CJR for guidance."I was curious about what happens on a professional level,"she said."If I am caught plagiarizing,what happens?"
    Her question was interesting. But the answers,like so many,are not a crisp black or white.
    Their tones of gray mirror the inconsistency with which society treats dozens of other offenses.To be sure,most writers and editors still regard plagiarism as a journalistic evil一the profession's cardinal sin."This is something you never,never do,"says James Fallows,Washington editor of The Atlantic Monthly. Every line of work needs clear rules.If you are a soldier,you don't desert. If you are a writer,you don't steal anyone's prose.It should be the one automatic firing.
    But it is not. Punishment is uneven,ranging from severe to virtually nothing even for major offenses.Some editors will keep a plagiarist on staff or will knowingly hire one if talent outweighs the wrong doing.
    If convinced Watergate burglar G. Gordon Liddy can become a talk show host with a hand of admiring followers and Richard Nixon can go to his grave a respected elder statesman,it's hardly surprising the journalists who commit plagiarism can continue their careers at the same publication or move on to some loftier endeavor.

    Liddy and Nixon are mentioned in the passage probably as an example to show______.
    A:how society punishes plagiarists in spite of their popularity
    B:why burglars and cooked politicians can escape punishment
    C:why it is hard for the journalist profession to uphold its principle
    D:how reporters can escape from severe punishment such as being fired

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段第二句说:“为了让学生练习写关于演讲的报道,她要求听肯尼迪的就职演说,然后写一篇报道。”这里story并不是故事的意思。
    第一段最后一句说:“但有两个学生走了捷径,他们抄袭了《纽约时报》关于肯尼迪就职演说的报道,并将《时代周刊》的文字变成了自己的。”
    第四段第三句指出:“有些编辑把抄袭者留了下来,或者是明知他是抄袭者,却因为他们的天赋胜过他们的错误而雇用他们。”
    最后一段,作者指出:“假如说已确认水门事件是犯罪行为,而Liddy还能成为有许多崇拜者的访谈节目主持人,尼克松也可以作为资深政治家在他去世时受到人们的尊敬,那么新闻工作者犯了抄袭的错误后在原来的出版机构继续工作,或者转换为更崇高的努力。”
    第二段中指出:Youngwood女士想用此例来告诉她的学生,抄袭有多么不好并向《哥伦比亚周刊》寻求指导。她问:“我好奇在专业水平上会发生些什么。如果我被发现抄袭了别人的文章,将会受到何种处罚?”第三段第一、二句指出:可是她得到的回答并不干脆利落、是非分明。他们不置可否的口气反映了美国社会对于其他类似事件的不一致看法。”

  • 第8题:

    All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with$100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work,and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.Sensible ideas have been around for a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency.After all,other countries,such as Australia and Britain,have started liberalizing their legal professions.America should follow.
    The guild-like ownership structure is considered“restrictive”partly because it

    A.bans outsiders’involvement in the profession.
    B.keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.
    C.aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.
    D.prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.

    答案:D
    解析:
    事实细节根据题干的关键词“restrictive”(限制性的)及专有名词the guild-like ownership structure(同业公会所有权结构),我们可以定位到原文第五段。选项A“防止律师获得应有的收益”是原文未提及的信息,故排除;选项B“防止律师在律师事务所参股”对应原文“Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.”也就是说除哥伦比亚特区外,非职业律师不得在律师事务所参股。可明显看出选项与原文意思相反,故排除;选项C“使该行业的职业道德状况恶化”对应原文“but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.”原文意思是“但监管部门中反对革新的人员坚持认为,不让外行参股律师事务所可以免除律师为了赚钱而不能以良好的职业道德服务客户的压力。”很明显选项与原文意思相反,故排除。而选项D正好与原文“Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.(除哥伦比亚特区外,非职业律师不得在律师事务所参股。)”表达的含义一致,故为正确答案。

  • 第9题:

    To keep up with the infrastructure ______ the profession also needs to learn how to run large projects more effectively and efficiently in order to make the entire design-engineer-operate lifecycle digital.

    A.boost
    B.boom
    C.construction
    D.prosperity

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考察词义辨析。题目意为“为赶上基础设施的繁荣发展,从业人员也需要学习如何更有效、更高效地管理大型项目,从而使整个设计-建设-运营循环周期数字化。”A选项意为“推动,宣传”,B选项意为“繁荣,快速发展”,C选项意为“建设,建筑”,D选项意为“繁荣,成功”。 行业繁荣 infrastructure(industry)boom。
      

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    For hundreds of years, pearl divers have gathered pearls directly from mollusks on the seafloor. This is an extremely risky profession, exposing the divers to risks of drowning, air embolism, and shark attacks. Still, as long as society demands authentic cultured pearls, these brave divers must continue to risk their lives.  Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion above?
    A

    Shark attacks on pearl divers have decreased steadily over the last three decades because of declining shark populations.

    B

    Cultured pearls are generally considered more beautiful than those made by artificial means.

    C

    Robotic pearl harvesters can gather pearls faster and at less cost than human divers, although they may disturb aquatic communities.

    D

    Part of the value of cultured pearls derives from the exotic way in which they are obtained.

    E

    With the proper equipment and training, a diver employing scuba gear can harvest three times as many pearls per hour as can a free air diver.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    C选项提供了采集珍珠的另一种方式,削弱了潜水员必须冒险采集珍珠这一结论,故本题选C项。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Practice 6  There are poor teachers, to be sure, and I’m convinced the teaching profession in this country must police itself more vigorously. I’ve thought sometimes that an incompetent teacher is worse than an incompetent surgeon, since a surgeon can cut up only one person at a time. However, it is also true that no profession is made healthy by focusing only on what’ s bad, and we must begin to see teachers as part of the solution, not the problem.  Perhaps we can learn something from Japanese here. Teachers in that country are heroes of the culture. If we do so, we may come closer to identifying the reason for the differences in school performance in our two countries.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    毫无疑问,也有不够称职的老师。我确信,这个国家的教育界应该大张旗鼓地进行整顿。有时我想,一个无能的老师比一个不称职的外科医生还要糟糕。因为一个不高明的外科医生一次只能误诊一个病人。然而,同样确定无疑的是,仅仅把注意力集中职业的消极方面,并不能使其健康发展。我们应该开始把教师看作是解决问题的一部分力量,而不是把他们看成是问题的所在。
    在这方面我们或许能从日本人那里学到一些东西。在日本,教师是文化的精英。如果我们也能这样的话,我们就能进一步找出这两个国家在教育方面存在着差异的原因。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    As to names her profession brought her, she felt all the following EXCEPT _____.
    A

    confined

    B

    fed up

    C

    agitated

    D

    stirred


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第三段中,由boredom, frustration, slavery, breakdown, doubting her own sanity一系列词语得出女主人公对过去的名誉声望感到厌倦、沮丧、奴役、绝望,甚至怀疑自己是否神智清醒。confined受限制的,与slavery对应。fed up“厌倦的”与boredom对应。agitated“焦虑的;表现不安的”与doubting her own sanity对应。D项“受到鼓励的”,不符合题意。

  • 第13题:

    The emergence of the Net has

    A. received support from fans like Donovan.

    B. remolded the intelligence services.

    C. restored many common pastimes.

    D. revived spying as a profession.


    正确答案:B

  • 第14题:

    6 The explosive growth of investing and raising capital in the global markets has put new emphasis on the development

    of international accounting, auditing and ethical standards. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has

    been at the forefront of the development of the worldwide accountancy profession through its activities in ethics,

    auditing and education.

    Required:

    Explain the developments in each of the following areas and indicate how they affect Chartered Certified

    Accountants:

    (a) IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’; (5 marks)


    正确答案:
    6 DEVELOPMENTS AND CERTIFIED CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
    Tutorial note: The answer which follows is indicative of the range of points which might be made. Other relevant material will
    be given suitable credit.
    (a) IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’
    Since its issue in 1996, IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’ (‘The Code’) has undergone several revisions
    (1996, 1998, 2001, 2004 and 2005). IFAC holds the view that due to national differences (of culture, language, legal and
    social systems) the task of preparing detailed ethical requirements is primarily that of the member bodies in each country
    concerned (and that they also have the responsibility to implement and enforce such requirements).
    In recognizing the responsibilities of the accountancy profession, IFAC considers its own role to be in providing guidance and
    promoting harmonization. IFAC has established ‘The Code’ to provide a basis on which the ethical requirements for
    professional accountants in each country should be founded.
    IFAC’s conceptual approach is principles-based. It provides a route to convergence that emphasises the profession’s integrity.
    This approach may be summarised as:
    ■ identifying and evaluating circumstances and relationships that create threats (e.g. to independence); and
    ■ taking appropriate action to:
    – eliminate these threats; or
    – reduce them to an acceptable level by the application of safeguards.
    If no safeguards are available to reduce a threat to an acceptable level an assurance engagement must be refused or
    discontinued.
    This approach was first introduced to Section 8 of The Code, on independence, and is applicable to assurance engagements
    when the assurance report is dated on or after 31 December 2004.
    Further to the cases of Enron, Worldcom and Parmalat, IFAC issued a revised Code in July 2005 that applies to all professional
    accountants, whether in public practice, business, industry or government2.
    A member body of IFAC may not apply less stringent standards than those stated in the Code. The Code is effective from
    30 June 2006.
    Practicing accountants and members in business must maintain the high standards of professional ethics that are expected
    by their professional bodies (such as ACCA). These developments codify current best practice in the wake of the
    aforementioned recent corporate scandals.
    The developments in The Code have wider application in that it:
    ■ applies to all assurance services (not just audit);
    ■ considers the standpoints of the firm and of the assurance team.
    Since ACCA is a member-body of IFAC the elevation of The Code to a standard will affect all Chartered Certified Accountants.
    .

  • 第15题:

    Though she began her by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.

    A) profession          B) employment          C) occupation        D) career

     


    B
    表示事业,职业生涯

  • 第16题:

    Andersen began his writing ______ at the age of 25.

    A、 job

    B、work

    C、 occupation

    D、career


    参考答案:D

  • 第17题:

    The forecastle card ______.

    A.Advises the crew of the conditions of employment

    B.Is also known as a Merchant Mariner's Document

    C.Designates the quarters a seaman will occupy during a voyage

    D.Is posted in the crews quarters and lists the emergency stations


    正确答案:A

  • 第18题:

    请阅读Passage 1,完成第小题。
    Passage 1
    The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
    Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
    There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients,colleagues, insurers, and government.
    The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
    Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour--if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
    The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.

    According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because__________.
    查看材料

    A.the medical profession is based on trust
    B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
    C.the medical profession depends on the government
    D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

    答案:A
    解析:
    作者在第二段说,人们一致认为,医学的基础就是诚信。在医学院作弊的学生通常比其他人更容易做出欺骗病人、同事和政府的事情。因此.医学以诚信为本的性质就决定了对医学院的作弊行为应该坚决打击。B项说的是打击作弊行为的结果.而不是原因。C项“医学依靠政府”.D项“医学院中作弊行为普遍存在”.都不符合文章内容。

  • 第19题:

    All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with$100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work,and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.Sensible ideas have been around for a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency.After all,other countries,such as Australia and Britain,have started liberalizing their legal professions.America should follow.
    a lot of students take up law as their profession due to

    A.the growing demand from clients.
    B.the increasing pressure of inflation.
    C.the prospect of working in big firms.
    D.the attraction of financial rewards.

    答案:D
    解析:
    事实细节根据题干关键词“students”和“take up law as their profession”,我们可以迅速定位到原文第二段第二句“The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.”即律师界的精英们收入丰厚,从而吸引更多的学生进入法学院。很明显吸引学生学法律的是money,即可直接得出正确答案为D。选项A“客户不断增长的需求”,文中并未提及相关信息,属于无中生有。选项B“通货膨胀不断增长的压力”,定位到原文中出现inflation的句子“During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.”即经济危机前十年间,美国法律服务方面开销的增长速度是通货膨胀时期的两倍。这里的inflation(通货膨胀)只是作为一个对比时期,与选项表述的毫无关联。而选项C“在大公司就职的愿景”,回文定位“But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.”即“然而,大多数法律专业的毕业生并未能获得在大公司工作的机会。”选项表述的意思与原文正好相反,故排除。

  • 第20题:

    All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with$100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work,and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.Sensible ideas have been around for a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency.After all,other countries,such as Australia and Britain,have started liberalizing their legal professions.America should follow.
    Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?

    A.Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.
    B.Admissions approval from the bar association.
    C.Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.
    D.Receiving training by professional associations.

    答案:B
    解析:
    推理判断根据题干问题及关键词the costs of legal education,我们可以回文定位到第三段。原文“a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.”即首先进行一些不相干学科的四年本科学位学习,然后在美国律师协会认可的200所法学院之一进行三年的法律学位学习,同时还要准备巨额的律师资格考试。选项B“Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major”正是对原文中“a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject”的同义替换,故为正确答案。而选项A“本科阶段学习高额的学费”,原文并未提及本科阶段学习费用的相关信息,故排除。选项C“律师协会的入学许可”,对应原文“then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam”,原文表述的是律师协会认可的法律学校和准备考试的费用高,而不是入学许可,这属于典型的混淆概念。选项D“接受职业协会的培训”同样是文中未提及的信息,故排除。

  • 第21题:

    Which of the following plays deals with the story that a linguist trains a flower girl to speak the SO-called civilized English?( )

    A.Major Barbara
    B.Pygmalion
    C.Mrs.Warren′s Profession
    D.The Quintessence of Ibsenism

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查英国文学作家及其代表作。《皮格马利翁》(Pygmalion)讲述一个满口伦敦土语的卖花女如何在一位语言学教授的教导下变成一位上流社会的贵妇。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    The well-known phrase “honoring the teacher and respecting his teaching” has long been a part of Chinese tradition and culture. According to recent Global Teacher Status Index, teachers have the highest social status in China across the world. The following is a new report on people’s view on teaching profession. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:  1. summarize briefly the public’s view on teaching profession nowadays;  2. give your comment.  Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.  As Teacher’s Day is approaching, the China Youth Daily received 1,089 reader responses from a nationwide survey. Results indicated that the teaching profession is still a respectable occupation; 91.6 percent voted that they wanted the most outstanding people to be teachers.  “The profession of teacher should be the most respectable occupation in our society. The group should consist of the most outstanding people, or our nation’s development will be affected,” a respondent stated in the poll.  Asked about which kind of teachers are the most outstanding ones, some readers answered: “Not all talented teachers are outstanding in their fields. An excellent teacher ought to be first of all a person of high morals, since teachers educate young people.”  Even more interesting, 76.3 percent of the respondents said that a teacher is someone who influenced them most. But people’s views toward what kind of teachers are good teachers have changed. Another survey this June showed that 31.6 percent of the people admired knowledgeable teachers, 67.6 percent liked teachers who made their classes easy and interesting, and 51.9 percent preferred teachers with a good sense of humor. In short, being knowledgeable is the first and most important aspect of being a teacher, and on this basis, students clearly prefer lively and witty teachers.  The bad news: recent years have seen the rapid reduction of normal universities and colleges. Many have been upgraded to comprehensive universities by name changes and mergers. Education experts worry that this kind of development will harm teacher training because these courses were conducted in those types of universities or colleges.  The good news: the latest government work report states that the country would provide free education for students attending teacher training universities. The policy has become a reality as a total of 11,000 students enrolled in six teacher-training universities bare now begun enjoying free education as of last week. These students began registration respectively at the six universities based in Beijing, Shanghai, Changchun, Wuhan, Xi’an and Chongqing on September 4th.  73 percent of the readers who responded to the survey believed that the free education policy signals that the country is paying greater attention to education and teachers. 60.1 percent of the respondents said that the policy should be popularized and extended to more normal universities and colleges.  Of those polled, the majority (55.6 percent) said that they wanted to be university or college teachers, because of the “high salary and low pressure, good working environment and non-fixed office hours.” “Some teachers even have their own research program.” 29.5 percent wanted to be middle school teachers, 13.4 percent wanted to be kindergarten teachers, and 8.2 percent say they didn’t want to teach at all.  Some respondents said that the salary of rural teachers in central and western areas should be increased. If not, even those students who enjoy free education in normal universities and love the teaching jobs will still face the ultimate question: choose their dream job or find something better to make ends meet?

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    Even Teachers are Humans Needing Material Comfort The article above describes the dilemma of being a teacher in China The teaching profession, according to the survey did by China Youth Daily, is respected by the majority of Chinese people and the social expectation of teachers’ morality and knowledge remains high. Nevertheless, there is a worrisome trend that the number of teacher-training universities is decreasing and teachers’ salary is less than satisfactory. This mismatch is the very obstacle that prevents many young talents from the teaching profession. The fact soon catches the government’s attention and six universities are taking measures to help those potential teachers. From a student’s point of view, I know how important it is to have qualified teachers in my life and what a significant role the government should play in ensuring the teachers’ interests.
    Two pertinent rewards to teachers should be guaranteed: tangible and intangible. We can learn from the news coverage above that teachers are now well-respected and have gained social recognition, which represents the teachers’ high social status. As for the tangible rewards, the situation is far from being contented. Most teachers in rural areas are under-paid and lead a dismal life. They are suffering from poverty, but meanwhile, they are responsible for thousands of students’ morality, knowledge and personality. I strongly believe that teachers deserve favorable housing allowance or an annual increase of bonus.
    In conclusion, since teachers’ social value is widely recognized, they sure deserve better living conditions and higher salary. Without the fear of disturbance in the rear, the aspiring teachers can fully throw themselves into the teaching career.
    解析:
    【审题构思】
      文章给出的是一段新闻报道,主要就社会各界对教师职业的看法展开讨论,此篇报道主要可分为两方面的内容:根据《中国青年报》的调查反馈总结社会对教师行业的看法以及由师范院校数量的减少引发人们对于从事教师行业的思考,根据题目的要求,考生可采取以下的布局:
      第一段:从两方面概括报道对教师职业的看法,并提出个人见解,即政府有责任确保教师得到应得的回报。
      第二段:指出教师的回报可分为两部分:有形与无形。教师的无形回报(社会认可度)已实现,而有形回报(工资待遇)仍需改善。通过乡村教师的例子来证明该观点,并提出解决办法,如政府应补贴教师待遇以及通过绩效工资来增加教师收入。
      第三段:总结全文,重申要从有形回报和无形回报两方面加强教师职业的竞争力。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that ______.
    A

    women are not as competitive as men

    B

    law is not the right profession for women

    C

    women are as excellent as men when they are young

    D

    academic credentials are disproportionate to performance


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    该段的主旨句“…women appear to be somewhat less competitive…(女性显得稍微比男性缺少竞争力)”和最后一句“a fact some school officials attribute to women’s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere. (把这个事实归于女性不适应非常激烈的竞争环境。)”均提出了“女性在竞争力方面不如男性”的观点,所以本题选A。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The emergence of the Net has ______.
    A

    received support from fans like Donovan

    B

    remolded the intelligence services

    C

    restored many common pastimes

    D

    revived spying as a profession


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题。第一段最后提到:“These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.”,网络改造了人们的日常娱乐活动,也改变了Donovan的职业使命。并且下文提到“as the Net grows, it(electronic spying) is becoming increasingly influential”,说明网络的出现改变了整个情报服务系统。remold与文中的reshape同义,故选B。A将文中第一句虚拟式表示的非真实情况说成是真实情况了,因此排除。C,D选项中的restored、revived替换了第四句中的remade、reshaping改变了文意,故排除。