The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical professionwomen are in a__________.A.minority B.scarcity C.rarity D.minimum
题目
The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical professionwomen are in a__________.
A.minority
B.scarcity
C.rarity
D.minimum
B.scarcity
C.rarity
D.minimum
相似考题
更多“The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical professionwomen are in a__________.”相关问题
-
第1题：
Historians of women’s labor focused on factory work as a mote promising area of research than service-sector work because factory work______．
A．involved the payment of higher wages
B．required skill in：detailed tasks
C．was assumed to be less characterized by sex segregation
D．was more readily accepted by women than by men
正确答案：C
根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factory work“seemed so different from traditional，unpaid‘women’S work’in the home，and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender—blind and hence emancipatory in effect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。 -
第2题：
共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Paragraph 4________
A:Every patient is assigned to a primary nurse.
B:Every patient is assigned to a doctor.
C:The features of nursing in Beth Israel.
D:The best patient care possible in Beth Israel hospital.
E:The cheapest patient care in Beth Israel hospital.
F:The duties of primary nurse.答案：C解析：第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲，在贝丝医院，每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句：" If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句：" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句："There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句：" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when." -
第3题：
共用题干
第三篇
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents
were traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and
learned how to speak several languages,
When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.
Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.
She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that
women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in
how to take care of sick people,Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.
Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called
Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the
terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that
something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take
some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work
in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their
hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a
difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,
many wounded soldiers s"rvived.
After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,
she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,
nursing became an important part of medicine.Nightingale played a great role in
A:the building of war hospitals.
B:the education of women.
C:the development of nursing.
D:the improvement of working conditions for women.答案：C解析： -
第4题：
共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.There are nurse managers instead of_________.
A:true college
B:nursing shortage
C:head nurse
D:doctor
E:what shifts and when
F: employee答案：C解析：第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲，在贝丝医院，每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句：" If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句：" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句："There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句：" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when." -
第5题：
共用题干
第一篇
Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.Which of the following about the National Women's History Project is not right?
A:It is a nonprofit organization.
B:It is to recognize various contributions of creative women.
C:It is the first organization to recognize women's contributions in the United States.
D:It honors women every year.答案：C解析：本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。
本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。
本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。
本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。
本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。 -
第6题：
Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,___________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whose答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；what一般用于引导主语从句，排除B项；which在此处缺少介词，排除C项。whose具有形容词性，表示“……的”意思。在句中作定语，表示先行词male drinkers与从句中overall consumption的所属关系．故选D。 -
第7题：
共用题干
第二篇
Medical Education
In 18th-century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either
learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the
traditional schools of London,Paris, and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by
specialists at the University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King's
College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of
doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty
(formerly of King's College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,
chartered in 1809,which survives as a division of Columbia University.
In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college
degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an
attached teaching hospita'.The growth of medical schools attached with established
institutions of earning went together with the development of proprietary（私营的）schools of
medicine run for personal profit,most of which had low standards and poor facilities.In
1910 Abraham Rexner,the American education reformer,wrote Medical Education in the
United States and Canada,exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools.
Subsequently，the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American
Medical Coleges(AAMC) laid down standards for course content,qualifications of
teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical
practitioners（开业医师）that survive to this day.
By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by
the Liaison（联络）Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. a degree ; during the
1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an
estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of
internship（实习期）,receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by
a state board or by the Nafional Board of Medical Examiners.In l8th-century America,higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
A:did not exist.
B:were few in number.
C:were better than those in Europe.
D:were known for thei:teaching hospitals.答案：B解析： -
第8题：
The foundations of（）was laid in the late 1940s,providing free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old,the sick and the unemployed.
- A、the welfare state
- B、the National Health Service
- C、the compulsory education
- D、the Women.s Liberation Movement
正确答案:A -
第9题：
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在. "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." From this passage ,we know that（）.
- A、there are many women full professors in the University of Texas
- B、women play an important part in adminitrating the University
- C、the weather on the campus is chilly
- D、women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
正确答案:D -
第10题：
单选题AEducation during the Civil War.
BPost-Civil War developments in higher education.
CCurrent trends in technological education.
DBenefits for women in state universities.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]主旨题。文章主要是讲美国高等教育在美国内战之后的三次重大发展及它们带来的影响。“following the Civil War”点明了是内战后的教育变革，因此文章的主旨应为B项。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE?AIn the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.
BWomen mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.
CWomen asked to change “all men are created equal” into “all human beings are created equal”.
DNo states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。从文章的第四段第一句话The Women’s Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s, has focused on economic rights such as ‘equal pay for equal work’ 可知，在20世纪60年代，美国妇女的权利运动主要集中在同工同酬方面，主要关注的是自己的经济地位。所以B项正确。A项错误，倒数第二段末句提到女性的职业主要有teachers, nurses or office workers，而不是在这几个职业上受到限制。C项错误，由末句可知，是妇女解放运动的领导认为all men are created equal的意思是所有人类平等，而不是只有男人平等。D项错误，由with jobs in the government.定位倒数第二段倒数第二句，可知只有很少的妇女在学术和政府方面担任高层。 -
第12题：
填空题Women were supposed to score higher than men in the test, but actually they didn’t.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干信息可以定位到D段“Strangely, women, who are generally considered more emotionally attuned, didn’t score any higher than men.”，奇怪的是，通常被认为是情感较协调的女性在实验中的分数却并不比男性高。故匹配段落为D。 -
第13题：
共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Follow Beth Israel's example,if we are to solve the________.
A:true college
B:nursing shortage
C:head nurse
D:doctor
E:what shifts and when
F: employee答案：B解析：第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲，在贝丝医院，每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句：" If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句：" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句："There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句：" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when." -
第14题：
共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work_________.
A:true college
B:nursing shortage
C:head nurse
D:doctor
E:what shifts and when
F: employee答案：E解析：第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲，在贝丝医院，每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句：" If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句：" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句："There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句：" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when." -
第15题：
共用题干
第三篇
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents
were traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and
learned how to speak several languages,
When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.
Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.
She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that
women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in
how to take care of sick people,Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.
Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called
Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the
terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that
something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take
some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work
in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their
hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a
difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,
many wounded soldiers s"rvived.
After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,
she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,
nursing became an important part of medicine.On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A:as bad as the doctors had expected.
B:quite generous.
C:less than useful.
D:very helpful.答案：D解析： -
第16题：
共用题干
第三篇
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents
were traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and
learned how to speak several languages,
When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.
Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.
She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that
women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in
how to take care of sick people,Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.
Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called
Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the
terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that
something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take
some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work
in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their
hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a
difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,
many wounded soldiers s"rvived.
After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,
she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,
nursing became an important part of medicine.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale
A:got to work in a hospital.
B:began to study nursing.
C:started to care for sick people in their homes.
D:became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness.答案：A解析： -
第17题：
共用题干
第一篇
Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.Who might become the honorees of the National Women's History Project?
A:Female doctors.
B:Female social activists.
C:Female writers.
D:All of the above.答案：D解析：本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。
本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。
本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。
本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。
本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。 -
第18题：
资料：Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission （录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医生） , but a serious eye problem forced he r to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ________ .A.was the first woman doctor
B.and several other women founded the first hospital for women children
C.became the first woman physician
D.set up the first medical school for women答案：A解析：【考点】英语-阅读理解-短篇阅读理解
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】firsts; except that
【主题句】第3自然段By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1857年，伊丽莎白，和她同为医生的姐妹，以及另一位女性医生，一同开办了一所新医院。这是第一所专为女性和儿童开办的医院。作为第一位女性内科医生，除了开办自己的医院，她还为女性创办了第一所专门医科学校。
【解析】本题的问题是“根据文章，以下几项伊丽莎白?布莱克维尔都是第一人，除了 _______？” 选项A意为“是第一位女医生”，选项B意为“和其他几位妇女成立了第一家妇幼医院”，选项C意为“成为第一位女医师”，选项D意为“成立了第一所女性医学院”。根据主题句可知，B、C、D都是正确的。 -
第19题：
The foundations of（）was laid in the late 1940s,providing free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old,the sick and the unemployed.
Athe welfare state
Bthe National Health Service
Cthe compulsory education
Dthe Women.s Liberation Movement
A
略 -
第20题：
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在. "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." Which of the following statements is true?（）
- A、the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
- B、the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
- C、the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
- D、more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
正确答案:A -
第21题：
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在. "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." The title for this passage should be（）.
- A、The University of Texas
- B、Milburn's Report
- C、Women Professors
- D、Sexual Discrimination in Academia
正确答案:D -
第22题：
单选题AThere are fewer hospitals and qualified doctors and nurses.
BMany hospitals to be built are waiting for the approval of the government.
CThere are not enough doctors and nurses in the hospitals.
DThe medical knowledge is limited.
正确答案： D解析：
文中并未提到 “fewer qualified doctors and nurses”、“更多医院等待政府援建”和医疗知识的有限性，故A、B、D项错误。根据John的话Hospitals are also understaffed可知，医院中医护人员不足，故选C。 -
第23题：
单选题The foundations of（）was laid in the late 1940s,providing free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old,the sick and the unemployed.Athe welfare state
Bthe National Health Service
Cthe compulsory education
Dthe Women.s Liberation Movement
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析