共用题干 Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class edu

题目
共用题干
Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
In the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo- ple think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he ar- gued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).

Smith's idea has extensive applications.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

相似考题

2.共用题干 Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modem world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo-ple think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade,he ar-gued,was a form of information .In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful throughpeace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation (方向). Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

3.共用题干 Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modem world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo-ple think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade,he ar-gued,was a form of information .In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful throughpeace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation (方向). Smith's idea has extensive applications.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

4.共用题干 Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modem world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo-ple think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade,he ar-gued,was a form of information .In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful throughpeace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation (方向). According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

更多“共用题干 Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class edu”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modem world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo-ple think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade,he ar-gued,was a form of information .In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through
    peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation (方向).

    Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.
    A:Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    该题说的是:根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有表达。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段中 "Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications.”意思是Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没有提到。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modem world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo-ple think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade,he ar-gued,was a form of information .In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through
    peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation (方向).

    David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    该题说的是:根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有表达。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段中 "Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications.”意思是Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没有提到。

  • 第3题:

    We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.
    Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck.
    Just think of all the things you have to be thankful foris another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

    When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to__________.

    A.notice the way the person is talking
    B.take a good look at the person talking
    C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes
    D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture

    答案:D
    解析:
    【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应用指导】文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义。就要注意他的方式,语调和姿态。D项概括全面,故选D。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said,"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo- ple think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he ar- gued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).

    David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有提到及到。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段有这样两句话:Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没提及到。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said,"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said,"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said,"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo- ple think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he ar- gued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).

    Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.
    A:.Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有提到及到。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段有这样两句话:Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没提及到。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Smith's idea has extensive applications.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modem world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo-ple think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade,he ar-gued,was a form of information .In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through
    peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation (方向).

    Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas devel-oped during the Scottish Enlightenment.
    A: Right
    B:Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    该题说的是:根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有表达。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段中 "Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications.”意思是Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没有提到。

  • 第14题:

    We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.
    Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck.
    "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

    In the sentence"Maybe he doesn′t see it himself"in paragraph 2,the pronoun"it"refers?to

    A.being friendly
    B.a bit of envy
    C.lucky dog
    D.your luck

    答案:B
    解析:
    【考情点拨】词语理解题。【应试指导】本句中的it指的就是上句提到的a?bit of envy。

  • 第15题:

    We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.
    Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck.
    "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

    According to the author′,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that

    A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
    B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
    C.people usually state one thing but mean another
    D.we tend to doubt What.our friends say

    答案:C
    解析:
    【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知,有时人们所说的话掩饰了其真实含义,而且言不由衷。故选C。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said,"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo- ple think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he ar- gued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).

    Smith died in 1800.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C:.Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有提到及到。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段有这样两句话:Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没提及到。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo- ple think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he ar- gued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).

    Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.
    A: Right
    B:.Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有提到及到。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段有这样两句话:Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没提及到。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
    In the l740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world it-self. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right sub-ject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo- ple think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method- the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he ar- gued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).

    According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.
    A:.Right
    B: Wrong
    C:.Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    该题说的是:苏格兰是获得一流教育的地方。这个命题是正确的。答案可以在第一段中找到。


    根据Arthur Herman,苏格兰人提出了许多现代生活赖以生存的思想。这个命题是对的,答案可以从第二段中找到。


    该题说的是:哲学家甚至在苏格兰启蒙运动产生前就已经认识到研究人性的重要性。这个命题是不正确的。第三段有这么一个句子:在这之前,哲学主要关心的是宗教。“在这之前”是指在苏格兰启蒙运动产生之前。


    该题说的是:David Hume是第一位研究人类的哲学家。这个命题文章中没有提到及到。


    该题说的是:Smith的思想有广泛的应用。这个命题是正确的。倒数第二段有这样两句话:Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. Smith的思想支配着现代经济学的观点,并且也有广泛的应用。


    该题说的是:我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子:虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了,那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。


    该题说的是:Smith死于1800年。文章没提及到。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said,"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Smith's idea has extensive applications.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Smith died in 1800.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    共用题干
    Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

    In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all
    our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
    attracting people to search for a first-class education.
    According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
    itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
    important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
    market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
    in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
    It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
    动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
    philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
    Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
    Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
    subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
    how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
    in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
    Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
    method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
    Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
    mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
    interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
    Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
    He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
    through peace,trade and invention.
    Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
    that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
    also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
    with orientation(方向).

    Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析: