共用题干 The Fridge1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,th
题目
共用题干
The Fridge
1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”
2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying,smoking,salting, sugaring,bottling…
4. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5. Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically al- most unnecessary .Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.
The Fridge
1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”
2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying,smoking,salting, sugaring,bottling…
4. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5. Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically al- most unnecessary .Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.
If you stop using the fridge,at least you won't be troubled by the noise______.
A: milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B: it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C: foods can be preserved
D: most kids like iced soft drinks
E: every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working
A: milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B: it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C: foods can be preserved
D: most kids like iced soft drinks
E: every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working
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更多“共用题干 The Fridge1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,th”相关问题
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第1题：
Since my brother was appointed the CEO, the company has been running in the ().正确答案：black
解析：本句参考译文：自从我的哥哥(或弟弟)被推选为首席执行官以来，那家公司一直盈利。
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第2题：
根据下面资料，回答
I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love. My room often 16 small, square papers on the bed for me to find. Sometimes it was just a smiley 17 , other times she simply wrote the words "love you" 18 ordinary ballpoint pen, but it was more than enough.
Starting in elementary school, my mom 19 me to write notes to my grandma who lived a few hours away. Grandma 20 wrote back. The excitement I felt when I looked in the 21 and saw a letter in my grandma′s shaky letters never 22 . By studying her handwriting, I could almost 23 how she′ d been feeling that day. Those notes are now treasures.
The words, "You make me 24 ," from my dad when I got my first prize and birthday notes from friends are all lifelines I can′ t bear to 25 .
However, my greatest lifelines came from my daughter, Avery. One day I put a yellow note on her 26 not realizing there was a blank one 27 to it. When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had 28 . I cried when I saw she′d written the same thing as me.
"I love you. Avery."
I reached up and stuck my daughter′ s 29 on the cabinet where the sandwich bread was stored as a source of daily 30 . Then later another in my clothes closet where I got 31 , and another on the bathroom mirror where I brushed my 32 .
"I love you. I will .love you for my whole life."
Until today my daughter still 33 posts lifelines to me. Now they are not so much for encouragement 34 they are reminders--reminders that time is flying.
Because the untraditional spelling has become 35 , letters are no longer gigantic, but rather small and dainty (优美的). But the love, the love is still there.
第（32）题选A.shoes
B.floors
C.teeth
D.walls答案：C解析：考查上下文理解。由bath room mirror可知选C，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。 -
第3题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1.The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the l960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:"Store in the refrigerator."
2.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed一natural cooling,drying,smoking,slating, sugaring,bottling…
4.What refrigeration did promote was marketing一marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5.Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse,busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially一heated house一while outside,nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that_______.
A:milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B:it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C:foods can be preserved
D:most kids like iced soft drinks
E:every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working答案：B解析：段首句是观点句，该句说“在我的童年时期还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周送两三次货”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，供货者已经不再送食物（上门）了……”，结合语境不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D项没有冰箱的日子是答案。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱促进了市场梢售“，而“marketing（市场销售）”这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F项commerce (贸易）与marketing( 销售）呼应，是答案。
该段段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词but所引导的转折句（段首句、段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句），该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些天气温暖、富有的国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎不必使用冰箱”，借助这部分内容判断E项由冰箱所造成的能源浪费是答案的最佳选项。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是很显著的（借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说‘对环境的影响，是指‘对环境的污染，)，而冰箱给人类所带来的幸福却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比剩下的被选项，判断B项冰箱所带来的污染是最佳的选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有选项A、F可能是答案。由文章第二段第一、二句可知，在20世纪50年代，冰箱开始使用之前，牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会被送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物。A项最合适。
由第三段第一句可知，冰箱的发明并没有提供一种新型、经济的方法来保存食物，C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要的贡献是……”我们在解答概括大意题时，已经了解到“市场销售/贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比剩下的选项，可判断B项冰箱促进了各种商品的梢售是正确答案。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”。由第五段第二句和第六段最后一句可知噪音是冰箱工作时产生的。由此下项是正确答案。 -
第4题：
Since I have been ill,my appetite has diminished.A: desire for exercise
B: desire for visitors
C: desire for sleep
D: desire for food答案：D解析：句意：因为生病，我的食欲下降了。 A. desire for exercise意为“想要练习”;B. desire for visitors意为“对访问者的欲望”;C. desire for sleep意为“对睡眠的需求”;D. desire for food意为“对食物的需求”。题中appetite意为“胃口”，与D意思相近，故选择D。 -
第5题：
资料：Memo
Date:January 17
From:Nela Potter
To:Marketing staff
Please review the attached best seller list from today’s Silverton Daily. Though Mark Shipley’s book is love on the list , remember that we released it only on January 2. There is still an opportunity for sales to increase. How can we guarantee that this happens?
This list clearly illustrates that health and wellness titles are good sellers. Our competitors, such as Wayland and Brownback, have been thriving .I attribute their success to aggressive marketing tactics. Consider how Wayland has been extensively promoting Jenna Wyatt’s book!
So, for our next scheduled meeting, I would like each of you to present your own original ideals for generating more publicity for our current and furture projects.
{图
}What is true about the book written by Mr.Morrison?A.It is the most expensive book on the list
B.It is written on the same topic as is Ms.Karl’s book
C.It first appeared on the list three weeks ago
D.It has fallen in popularity since last week答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】true；book; written by；Mr. Morrison
【主题句】参见表格内容
【解析】本题的问题是“关于莫里森先生的书，以下哪一项是正确的？”。选项A意为“这是名单上最昂贵的书”；选项B意为“与卡尔女士的书相同的话题”；选项C意为“它在三周前首次出现在名单上”；选项D意为“自上周以来，它的知名度下降了”。根据表格可知，莫里森先生的书不是最贵的，故A选项错误；卡尔先生的书是《法老的生活》，莫里森先生的书是《节奏王》，两本书不是同一主题，故B选项错误；C选项表格中没有提到；上周莫里森先生的书排名第三，本周排名第六，因此受读者喜爱的程度下降了，故选D。 -
第6题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”
2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying,smoking,salting, sugaring,bottling…
4. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5. Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically al- most unnecessary .Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that______.
A: milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B: it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C: foods can be preserved
D: most kids like iced soft drinks
E: every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working答案：B解析：该段首句（观点句）说“在我小时候的50年代还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周几次送货”，在内容上具体说明“没用使用冰箱时的生活情况”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，食品已经不再送货上门了……”结合该句内容不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D（没有冰箱的日子）是正确答案。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱的确促进了市场稍售”，而“marketing” (市场销售） 这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F“commerce” (贸易）与“marketing” ( 4肖售）呼应，故F是正确答案。
该段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词“but”所引导的转折句，段首句／段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句，该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些温度适宜的富有国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎是没有必要使用冰箱的”，借助这部分内容判断E“由冰箱所造成的能源浪费”是最佳选项。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是显而易见的”，借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说“对环境的影响”是指“对环境的污染”，而“冰箱对人类幸福所做的贡献却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比其他选项，判断B“冰箱所带来的污染”是最佳选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有A、F可能是答案。从搭配语意“在冰箱开始使用之前，因为牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物”来看，A为最佳选项。
从搭配语意“冰箱的发明并没有提供出一种新型的、经济的方法来保存食物”可知， C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要贡献是……”，我们在解答第24题时，已经了解到“市场稍售／贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比其他选项，判断B项 “冰箱促进了许多种商品的销售”故B项为合适选项。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”，从搭配语意上看，选择F“当冰箱工作时产生的”最合适。 -
第7题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”
2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying,smoking,salting, sugaring,bottling…
4. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5. Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically al- most unnecessary .Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.The invention of the fridge has not provided a new,economical way in which______.
A: milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B: it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C: foods can be preserved
D: most kids like iced soft drinks
E: every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working答案：C解析：该段首句（观点句）说“在我小时候的50年代还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周几次送货”，在内容上具体说明“没用使用冰箱时的生活情况”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，食品已经不再送货上门了……”结合该句内容不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D（没有冰箱的日子）是正确答案。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱的确促进了市场稍售”，而“marketing” (市场销售） 这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F“commerce” (贸易）与“marketing” ( 4肖售）呼应，故F是正确答案。
该段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词“but”所引导的转折句，段首句／段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句，该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些温度适宜的富有国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎是没有必要使用冰箱的”，借助这部分内容判断E“由冰箱所造成的能源浪费”是最佳选项。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是显而易见的”，借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说“对环境的影响”是指“对环境的污染”，而“冰箱对人类幸福所做的贡献却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比其他选项，判断B“冰箱所带来的污染”是最佳选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有A、F可能是答案。从搭配语意“在冰箱开始使用之前，因为牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物”来看，A为最佳选项。
从搭配语意“冰箱的发明并没有提供出一种新型的、经济的方法来保存食物”可知， C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要贡献是……”，我们在解答第24题时，已经了解到“市场稍售／贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比其他选项，判断B项 “冰箱促进了许多种商品的销售”故B项为合适选项。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”，从搭配语意上看，选择F“当冰箱工作时产生的”最合适。 -
第8题：
共用题干
The History of the Fridge 1 The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the l960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:"store in the refrigerator." 2 In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer, the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. 3 The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying'smoking'salting'sugaring,bottling… 4 What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of。good price. 5 Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously and at vast expense,busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside,nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. 6 The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself.Invest in。food cabinet（橱柜）and turn off your fridge next winter.You may miss the hamburgers but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.If you stop using the fridge,at least you won't be troubled by the noise______.
A:milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B:it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C:anew,economical way to preserve food
D:most kids like iced soft drinks
E:something every housewife needs
F:produced by the fridge when it is working答案：F解析：第二段主要讲的是在20世纪50年代没有冰箱时作者的童年生涯，那时虽然没有冰箱，但零售商、肉贩、面包师、送冰人等都会送货上门，一周会去两兰次，所以人们既能吃上新鲜的食物，也不会浪费。
第四段主要讲的是冰箱促进了市场营销，即冰箱对商业的贡献。
第五段第一句表明，世界上大多数冰箱并不在有其用武之地的热带，而是在几乎不需要它的温带；第五段第二句又表明，冰箱不仅带来了噪音污染，而且没有多大用处。综合起来，这两句同时表明冰箱是对能源的一种浪费。
第六段最后一句提到冰箱会发出“hum"（嗡嗡声），这是一种噪音污染。本段主要讲的就是冰箱所带来的噪音污染。
第二段表明，在没有冰箱的年月中，牛奶、肉类、蔬菜等都有专门的商贩派送，所以人们依然能得到新鲜的食物。
第三段第一句提到，冰箱的发明对食物保鲜的贡献比较小，它保存食物的方法并不新颖、经济，故选C。
由第四段可知，冰箱对市场营销有促进作用，也就是说，冰箱促进了各种商品的销售。
第六段最后一句提到，关掉冰箱后，它工作时发出的嗡嗡的噪音也就消失了，故选F。 -
第9题：
材料题
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do．“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，”explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements．“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit．A and when I‘m shooting（拍照）something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot．”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems．“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，”Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food．”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful．Finally he found it：a weed with lovely blue flowers．When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade！
（）Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are_______．
The second paragraph deals mostly with the________．A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography
B.problems of outdoor food photography
C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors
D.combinations of colors outdoors答案：B解析： -
第10题：
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，”explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting（拍照）something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，”Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it：a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!
Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are_______.A.fanned
B.dyed
C.frozen
D.made wet答案：D解析： -
第11题：
单选题—How are you feeling?—I have been feeling better since _____.Athe doctor has come
Bthe doctor will come
Cthe doctor had come
Dthe doctor came
正确答案： D解析：
句意：——你感觉怎么样？——自从医生来过之后我感觉好多了。since引导的句子，其主句用现在完成时，从句则用一般过去时，故为D。 -
第12题：
单选题I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there when I first met my present wife.Ato sit
Bsitting
Csat
Dsit
正确答案： B解析：
本题意在考查非谓语动词。do anything/everything/nothing之后出现but/except时，but后的不定式要去掉to，所以本题应选动词原形sit，也就是选项D。 -
第13题：
回答 68 ~ 71 题： D Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage（遗产）Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist（薄雾），Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries（美术馆）than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England． However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events． Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world． When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub（酒馆）. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site , my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value.It is a treasure nouse with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
第13题：Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________
A． its charming banks
B． its famous museums
C． its wonderful palaces
D． its attractive buildings
正确答案：D -
第14题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1.The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the l960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:"Store in the refrigerator."
2.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed一natural cooling,drying,smoking,slating, sugaring,bottling…
4.What refrigeration did promote was marketing一marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5.Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse,busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially一heated house一while outside,nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.Before fridges came into use,it was still possible for people to have fresh foods because_______.
A:milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B:it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C:foods can be preserved
D:most kids like iced soft drinks
E:every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working答案：A解析：段首句是观点句，该句说“在我的童年时期还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周送两三次货”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，供货者已经不再送食物（上门）了……”，结合语境不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D项没有冰箱的日子是答案。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱促进了市场梢售“，而“marketing（市场销售）”这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F项commerce (贸易）与marketing( 销售）呼应，是答案。
该段段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词but所引导的转折句（段首句、段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句），该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些天气温暖、富有的国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎不必使用冰箱”，借助这部分内容判断E项由冰箱所造成的能源浪费是答案的最佳选项。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是很显著的（借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说‘对环境的影响，是指‘对环境的污染，)，而冰箱给人类所带来的幸福却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比剩下的被选项，判断B项冰箱所带来的污染是最佳的选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有选项A、F可能是答案。由文章第二段第一、二句可知，在20世纪50年代，冰箱开始使用之前，牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会被送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物。A项最合适。
由第三段第一句可知，冰箱的发明并没有提供一种新型、经济的方法来保存食物，C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要的贡献是……”我们在解答概括大意题时，已经了解到“市场销售/贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比剩下的选项，可判断B项冰箱促进了各种商品的梢售是正确答案。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”。由第五段第二句和第六段最后一句可知噪音是冰箱工作时产生的。由此下项是正确答案。 -
第15题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1.The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the l960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:"Store in the refrigerator."
2.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed一natural cooling,drying,smoking,slating, sugaring,bottling…
4.What refrigeration did promote was marketing一marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5.Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse,busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially一heated house一while outside,nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.Paragraph 6_______
A:The invention of the fridge.
B:The pollution caused by fridges.
C:The widespread need for fridge.
D:The days without the fridge.
E:The waste of energy caused by fridges.
F: The fridge's contribution to commerce.答案：B解析：段首句是观点句，该句说“在我的童年时期还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周送两三次货”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，供货者已经不再送食物（上门）了……”，结合语境不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D项没有冰箱的日子是答案。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱促进了市场梢售“，而“marketing（市场销售）”这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F项commerce (贸易）与marketing( 销售）呼应，是答案。
该段段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词but所引导的转折句（段首句、段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句），该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些天气温暖、富有的国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎不必使用冰箱”，借助这部分内容判断E项由冰箱所造成的能源浪费是答案的最佳选项。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是很显著的（借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说‘对环境的影响，是指‘对环境的污染，)，而冰箱给人类所带来的幸福却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比剩下的被选项，判断B项冰箱所带来的污染是最佳的选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有选项A、F可能是答案。由文章第二段第一、二句可知，在20世纪50年代，冰箱开始使用之前，牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会被送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物。A项最合适。
由第三段第一句可知，冰箱的发明并没有提供一种新型、经济的方法来保存食物，C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要的贡献是……”我们在解答概括大意题时，已经了解到“市场销售/贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比剩下的选项，可判断B项冰箱促进了各种商品的梢售是正确答案。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”。由第五段第二句和第六段最后一句可知噪音是冰箱工作时产生的。由此下项是正确答案。 -
第16题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1.The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the l960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:"Store in the refrigerator."
2.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed一natural cooling,drying,smoking,slating, sugaring,bottling…
4.What refrigeration did promote was marketing一marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5.Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse,busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially一heated house一while outside,nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.The invention of the fridge has not provided a new,economical way in which_______.
A:milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B:it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C:foods can be preserved
D:most kids like iced soft drinks
E:every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working答案：C解析：段首句是观点句，该句说“在我的童年时期还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周送两三次货”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，供货者已经不再送食物（上门）了……”，结合语境不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D项没有冰箱的日子是答案。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱促进了市场梢售“，而“marketing（市场销售）”这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F项commerce (贸易）与marketing( 销售）呼应，是答案。
该段段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词but所引导的转折句（段首句、段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句），该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些天气温暖、富有的国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎不必使用冰箱”，借助这部分内容判断E项由冰箱所造成的能源浪费是答案的最佳选项。
段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是很显著的（借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说‘对环境的影响，是指‘对环境的污染，)，而冰箱给人类所带来的幸福却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比剩下的被选项，判断B项冰箱所带来的污染是最佳的选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有选项A、F可能是答案。由文章第二段第一、二句可知，在20世纪50年代，冰箱开始使用之前，牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会被送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物。A项最合适。
由第三段第一句可知，冰箱的发明并没有提供一种新型、经济的方法来保存食物，C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要的贡献是……”我们在解答概括大意题时，已经了解到“市场销售/贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比剩下的选项，可判断B项冰箱促进了各种商品的梢售是正确答案。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”。由第五段第二句和第六段最后一句可知噪音是冰箱工作时产生的。由此下项是正确答案。 -
第17题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”
2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying,smoking,salting, sugaring,bottling…
4. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5. Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically al- most unnecessary .Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.Before fridges came into use,it was still possible for people to have fresh foods because______.
A: milk,meat,vegetables,etc.were delivered
B: it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C: foods can be preserved
D: most kids like iced soft drinks
E: every housewife needs food
F: the fridge produced when it is working答案：A解析：该段首句（观点句）说“在我小时候的50年代还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周几次送货”，在内容上具体说明“没用使用冰箱时的生活情况”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，食品已经不再送货上门了……”结合该句内容不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D（没有冰箱的日子）是正确答案。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱的确促进了市场稍售”，而“marketing” (市场销售） 这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F“commerce” (贸易）与“marketing” ( 4肖售）呼应，故F是正确答案。
该段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词“but”所引导的转折句，段首句／段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句，该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些温度适宜的富有国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎是没有必要使用冰箱的”，借助这部分内容判断E“由冰箱所造成的能源浪费”是最佳选项。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是显而易见的”，借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说“对环境的影响”是指“对环境的污染”，而“冰箱对人类幸福所做的贡献却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比其他选项，判断B“冰箱所带来的污染”是最佳选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有A、F可能是答案。从搭配语意“在冰箱开始使用之前，因为牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物”来看，A为最佳选项。
从搭配语意“冰箱的发明并没有提供出一种新型的、经济的方法来保存食物”可知， C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要贡献是……”，我们在解答第24题时，已经了解到“市场稍售／贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比其他选项，判断B项 “冰箱促进了许多种商品的销售”故B项为合适选项。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”，从搭配语意上看，选择F“当冰箱工作时产生的”最合适。 -
第18题：
共用题干
The Fridge
1. The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator.”
2. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
3. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying,smoking,salting, sugaring,bottling…
4. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
5. Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically al- most unnecessary .Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
6. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.Paragraph 5______
A: The invention of the fridge.
B: The pollution caused by fridges.
C: The widespread need for fridges.
D: The days without the fridge.
E: The waste of energy caused by fridges.
F: The fridge's contribution to commerce.答案：E解析：该段首句（观点句）说“在我小时候的50年代还没有冰箱，但是我吃得很好、很健康”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周几次送货”，在内容上具体说明“没用使用冰箱时的生活情况”，在该段最后一句中提到“30年过去了，食品已经不再送货上门了……”结合该句内容不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D（没有冰箱的日子）是正确答案。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱的确促进了市场稍售”，而“marketing” (市场销售） 这个词也是在段落中反复出现，因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容，因此判断F“commerce” (贸易）与“marketing” ( 4肖售）呼应，故F是正确答案。
该段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词“but”所引导的转折句，段首句／段末句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句，该部分内容说“但是世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些温度适宜的富有国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎是没有必要使用冰箱的”，借助这部分内容判断E“由冰箱所造成的能源浪费”是最佳选项。
该段首句是观点句，该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是显而易见的”，借助常识和背景知识，我们能意识到这里所说“对环境的影响”是指“对环境的污染”，而“冰箱对人类幸福所做的贡献却是微不足道的”，这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点，对比其他选项，判断B“冰箱所带来的污染”是最佳选项。
空格所在句子的基本时态（主句时态）是一般过去时，所以空格所在的结构（从句结构）应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有A、F可能是答案。从搭配语意“在冰箱开始使用之前，因为牛奶、肉、蔬菜等食物都会送上门，所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物”来看，A为最佳选项。
从搭配语意“冰箱的发明并没有提供出一种新型的、经济的方法来保存食物”可知， C项最合适。
空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要贡献是……”，我们在解答第24题时，已经了解到“市场稍售／贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”，对比其他选项，判断B项 “冰箱促进了许多种商品的销售”故B项为合适选项。
空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱，至少你不会被……噪音所影响”，从搭配语意上看，选择F“当冰箱工作时产生的”最合适。 -
第19题：
共用题干
The History of the Fridge 1 The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the l960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:"store in the refrigerator." 2 In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer, the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. 3 The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling,drying'smoking'salting'sugaring,bottling… 4 What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of。good price. 5 Consequently,most of the world's fridges are to be found,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions of fridges hum away continuously and at vast expense,busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside,nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. 6 The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you don't believe me,try it yourself.Invest in。food cabinet（橱柜）and turn off your fridge next winter.You may miss the hamburgers but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.Paragraph 2______
A:The Invention of the Fridge
B:The Pollution Caused by Fridges
C:The Widespread Need for Fridges
D:The Days Without the Fridge
E:The Waste of Energy Caused by Fridges
F:The Fridge's Contribution to Commerce答案：D解析：第二段主要讲的是在20世纪50年代没有冰箱时作者的童年生涯，那时虽然没有冰箱，但零售商、肉贩、面包师、送冰人等都会送货上门，一周会去两兰次，所以人们既能吃上新鲜的食物，也不会浪费。
第四段主要讲的是冰箱促进了市场营销，即冰箱对商业的贡献。
第五段第一句表明，世界上大多数冰箱并不在有其用武之地的热带，而是在几乎不需要它的温带；第五段第二句又表明，冰箱不仅带来了噪音污染，而且没有多大用处。综合起来，这两句同时表明冰箱是对能源的一种浪费。
第六段最后一句提到冰箱会发出“hum"（嗡嗡声），这是一种噪音污染。本段主要讲的就是冰箱所带来的噪音污染。
第二段表明，在没有冰箱的年月中，牛奶、肉类、蔬菜等都有专门的商贩派送，所以人们依然能得到新鲜的食物。
第三段第一句提到，冰箱的发明对食物保鲜的贡献比较小，它保存食物的方法并不新颖、经济，故选C。
由第四段可知，冰箱对市场营销有促进作用，也就是说，冰箱促进了各种商品的销售。
第六段最后一句提到，关掉冰箱后，它工作时发出的嗡嗡的噪音也就消失了，故选F。 -
第20题：
材料题
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do．“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，”explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements．“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit．A and when I‘m shooting（拍照）something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot．”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems．“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，”Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food．”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful．Finally he found it：a weed with lovely blue flowers．When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade！
（）Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are_______．
Webber is afraid dogs might_______．A.bark while he is shooting
B.get into his picture
C.steal the food
D.upset his camera答案：C解析： -
第21题：
材料题
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do．“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，”explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements．“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit．A and when I‘m shooting（拍照）something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot．”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems．“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，”Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food．”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful．Finally he found it：a weed with lovely blue flowers．When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade！
（）Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are_______．
（）A.fanned
B.dyed
C.frozen
D.made wet答案：D解析： -
第22题：
It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into（）in that country.
Acontrol
Bforce
Cpower
Dcharge
C
略 -
第23题：
单选题I was so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but ______ there when I first met my present boss.Ato sit
Bsitting
Csat
Dsit
正确答案： A解析：
句意：第一次碰到我现在的老板时，我很尴尬，除了坐在那里不知道该干什么。couldn’t do anything but (to) do sth表除了做什么之外别无选择。如果but前有do的适当形式，but后接省略to的不定式。 -
第24题：
问答题设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节20分钟的英语阅读课的教案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：●teaching objectives●teaching contents●key and difficult points●major steps and time allocation●activities and justifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级（第一学期）学生。班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Who am I?Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes,I could "think"logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a"universal machine"to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC(personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result, I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!正确答案：解析：