共用题干 I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling,I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.______(46)It seems that teenagers are taking

题目
共用题干
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling,I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.______(46)It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.______(47)Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)-into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.______(48)And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.______(49)Well,go to it. Find yourseff. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.______(50).

______(47)
A: Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to,but they are actually doing the same.
B: That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.
C: But some how they all end up crowded round listening to the same record.
D: You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.
E: These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
F: But take a good look at the present rebellion.

相似考题

2.Passage 2It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems—and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often misunderstand their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often anger their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their intention. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles anger their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style. and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But this way of looking at things ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.26. The author is primarily addressing _______.A. teachersB. teenagersC. parentsD. authorities

3.阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。 Stop Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children,阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say,it’s been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect.( )21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.( )22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.( )23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.( )24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.( )25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.

更多“共用题干 I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling,I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.______(46)It seems that teenagers are taking”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    I wish () every success in your new post!

    A、you to have

    B、you to achieve

    C、you

    D、you have


    参考答案:C

  • 第2题:

    How old are you? May I ask your age? What is your age?


    正确答案:
           

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
    There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
    The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.
    How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50)

    ______(46)
    A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
    B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
    C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.
    D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
    E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.
    F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you'II be tall.

    答案:F
    解析:
    空格前后句中都出现了parents,因此判断空格处也谈及parents的可能性很大,因此首先注意F项。而且空格前句中的your size and weight呼应F项中的tall,而空格后句中的smal-ler也是在说身高的问题,因此判断F是答案。
    由此空前文内容可知,人的骨骼有大小之分,而大骨架通常比小骨架要重,因此才有可能出现这种现象,即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
    前一句讲,身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传,但又不一定是基因遗传所致,接下来的句子就应说明其原因,即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传,而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。
    空格前后句中都出现了“calories(热量)”,因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大,因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”,该结构也正好与B呼应,形成排比结构,因此判断B是答案。
    前一句表明,如果一个人吃得多而运动得少,就有可能超重。“反之亦然”,即“吃得少而运动得多,体重就会减轻”,这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood.______(46).If you don't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime.If you didn't nap after dinner,you would not want to stay up so late,and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill.______(47).This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal,engage in some sort of physical activity一a sport such as bowling,perhaps.______(48).Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier,and you should be able to get a good night's rest without taking a pill.
    If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way,I am sure you will feel less tired during the day.______(49).If so,get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy.If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later,get up but do not take a sleeping pill.Read a while or listen to the radio,and make yourself a few hours' sleep that night.You will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.______ (50).
    The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

    ________(46)
    A:The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner
    B:Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation
    C:At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill
    D:The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour
    E:Having difficulty sleeping is a common problem shared by many people
    F: The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“我认为你的血液没有任何问题”,那么接下来就该说明实际是什么问题,而空格的下一句说“如果在晚上睡觉前你不小憩这几个小时,在晚上该睡觉时你应该很快入眠的”。因此 A与上下文联系最紧密。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和时文章细节的把握。空格的下一句是服安眠药后“导致你一天都感到困乏”,因此这里应该是解释出现这个现象的原因,因此F最符合上下文内容。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“也许应该在晚饭后做些体力活动,比如打保龄球”,而空格后内容是“然后按时或者稍微提前睡觉,你就会不需要安眠药而睡个好觉”,因此B与上下文内容最符合。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后内容是“如果这样的话,你可以起床看电视或在房子周围做些运动,一直到你有睡意”,因此这里的内容应是不服用安眠药后的不适应感。因此C最符合此内容。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。前面说到前一晚由于没有服安眠药没有睡好,因此这里应是“第二天晚上你要准备早睡一个小时”。因此D与此内容最符合。

  • 第5题:

    Being a good parent is,of course,what every parent would like to be.But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very__1__,particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.A calm,rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than,__2__,a younger sibling.__3__,there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to__4__:a patient parent.Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.Still,__5__every parent would like to be patient,this is no easy__6__.Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a__7__and composed style with their kids.I understand this.You’re only human,and sometimes your kids can__8__you just a little too far.And then the__9__happens:You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too__10__and does nobody any good.You wish that you could__11__the clock and start over.We’ve all been there.__12__,even though it’s common,it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue,you can say something to your child that you may__13__for a long time.This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also__14__your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your__15__with your kids,then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.We are all becoming increasingly aware of the__16__of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation.This is a skill that will help them all throughout life.In fact,the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when__17__by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly,it’s incredibly__18__to maintain patience at all times with your children.A more practical goal is to try,to the best of your ability,to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with__19__situations involving your children.I can promise you this:As a result of working toward this goal,you and your children will benefit and__20__from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.8选?

    A.move
    B.drag
    C.push
    D.send

    答案:C
    解析:
    此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。你也不是圣人/你也只是普通人,而且有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。push为催促/紧逼,此处move(移动,使感动),drag(拖拽),send(发送)均不符合句意,故选C。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling,I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.______(46)It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance.
    They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.______(47)Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)-into a larger cocoon.
    It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.______(48)And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
    But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.______(49)Well,go to it. Find yourseff. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.______(50).

    ______(48)
    A: Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to,but they are actually doing the same.
    B: That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.
    C: But some how they all end up crowded round listening to the same record.
    D: You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.
    E: These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
    F: But take a good look at the present rebellion.

    答案:E
    解析:
    前后呼应法。详见文章第一段第一句“I hear many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling...",可以联系到该空格处要谈及现在的叛逆问题,故可以确定F为正确答案。


    句意剖析法。该空格上句谈及十几岁的孩子们都开始新潮音乐,可以联系到该空格处还会涉及音乐方面的事情,从而确定C为正确答案,意为:但他们最终以争抢着听同样的录音带和而告终。


    逻辑推理法。该空格上句谈及工业产业开始开发十几岁孩子的市场,可以逻辑推理出该空格处会涉及开发孩子市场的方法,故可以确定E为正确答案。


    该空格上两句为“You may want to listen to...”和“You may want to collect rocks...",可以确定该空格处也为一句“You may have...”的排比句式,故可确定D正确答案。


    意思概括法。文章最后的意思为:发现你自己并成为你自己,人们就会因此尊重你,你才会有声誉。故推出后面会讲“只有这种声誉才是最有价值的”。确定B为正确答案。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    If you want to teach your children how to say sorry,you must be good at saying it yourself,especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky.
    If you say to your children"I'm sorry I got angry with you,but…”what follows that"but"can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
    Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say"I'm sorry you're upset";this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
    Then there is the general,all-covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying"I'm useless as a parent"does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
    These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength,and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
    But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition,children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does,and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable,but that borrowing a parent's clothes without permission is not.

    If a mother adds"but"to an apology,_________.
    A:she doesn't feel that she should have apologized
    B:she does not realize that the child has been hurt
    C:the child may find the apology easier to accept
    D:the child may feel that he owes her an apology

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第二段中提到的:what follows that "but" can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior...“但是”后面的内容会让你的道歉打折扣,“我今天度过了糟糕的一天”或者“你吵得我头疼”这样的话会让已经受伤害的人觉到他应该为自己恶劣的行为道歉······
    推断题。根据第三段后半部分:this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.这等于在暗示你放任自己对别人的所作所为感到生气,对于这一点你是负有责任的。既然是由于放任自己生气,那么当然不怪我了。
    推断题。根据第四段中的提到的specific act(具体的行为)和specific improvement(具体的改善)可以推断出这种笼统的道歉过于模糊,也没有什么效果。
    推断题。根据最后一段中提到的complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)以及分别列举3岁、6岁和12岁孩子的具体例子,可以推断出教孩子道歉的时候需要考虑到他们的年龄。
    推断题。根据前几段中对于几种道歉时的误区以及最后一段中提到的 complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)可以推断出:道歉并不像看上去的那么简单。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
    I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
    Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
    Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
    If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

    Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_________.
    A:have been accepted into the adult world
    B:feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
    C:are not likely to win over the adults
    D:have a strong desire to be of independence

    答案:D
    解析:
    推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解,后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气,文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you,例如:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…,you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
    推断题。第一段中提及:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词,由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
    推断题。第三段最后一句:They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste.他们感觉自己高人一等,至少在一些次要的方面,而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知,青少年之所以奇装异服,就是因为想引领时尚。
    推断题。第四段中提到:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control.有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后,这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活,想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

    最后一段提到:If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.如果你计划控制自己的生活,合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
    I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
    Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
    Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
    If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

    The author is talking about_________in the first paragraph.
    A:the teenager's criticism of their parents
    B:the misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents
    C:the control of parents over their children
    D:the teenagers' ability to deal with crises

    答案:A
    解析:
    推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解,后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气,文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you,例如:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…,you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
    推断题。第一段中提及:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词,由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
    推断题。第三段最后一句:They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste.他们感觉自己高人一等,至少在一些次要的方面,而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知,青少年之所以奇装异服,就是因为想引领时尚。
    推断题。第四段中提到:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control.有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后,这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活,想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

    最后一段提到:If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.如果你计划控制自己的生活,合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    If you want to teach your children how to say sorry,you must be good at saying it yourself,especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky.
    If you say to your children"I'm sorry I got angry with you,but…”what follows that"but"can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
    Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say"I'm sorry you're upset";this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
    Then there is the general,all-covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying"I'm useless as a parent"does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
    These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength,and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
    But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition,children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does,and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable,but that borrowing a parent's clothes without permission is not.

    It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is_________.
    A:a social issue calling for immediate attention
    B:not necessary among family members
    C:a sign of social progress
    D:not as simple as it seems

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第二段中提到的:what follows that "but" can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior...“但是”后面的内容会让你的道歉打折扣,“我今天度过了糟糕的一天”或者“你吵得我头疼”这样的话会让已经受伤害的人觉到他应该为自己恶劣的行为道歉······
    推断题。根据第三段后半部分:this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.这等于在暗示你放任自己对别人的所作所为感到生气,对于这一点你是负有责任的。既然是由于放任自己生气,那么当然不怪我了。
    推断题。根据第四段中的提到的specific act(具体的行为)和specific improvement(具体的改善)可以推断出这种笼统的道歉过于模糊,也没有什么效果。
    推断题。根据最后一段中提到的complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)以及分别列举3岁、6岁和12岁孩子的具体例子,可以推断出教孩子道歉的时候需要考虑到他们的年龄。
    推断题。根据前几段中对于几种道歉时的误区以及最后一段中提到的 complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)可以推断出:道歉并不像看上去的那么简单。

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Treat Teenagers with Respect

    My husband Bill and I have received comments from other parents expressing their sympathies ever since Douglas's 14th birthday,since our son is a teenager now. We've heard a lot,such as "Well,when kids become teenagers,they are awful,just do your best to go through this tough period."or"I know he's a good child,but just wait,now that he's a teenager."
    I know that teenagers at times can be difficult to deal with,but I'm in my mid-thirties and I can also be tough.We are concerned about the future of our kids and want today's children to know that we do love and care them and that there are opportunities waiting for them. Nevertheless,when they just start their journey toward adulthood, we stand there expecting them to make mistakes."Just like we knew they would."We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs,yet we are not setting a positive example by showing our respect for them,and fail to treat them with consideration and kindness.
    At times I have felt guilty of this behavior but I now realize that the more I see each person as a person,the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For instance,a few days ago Bill and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant to celebrate my birthday and three teenage boys entered and sat down right beside us.The first thought came into my mind,I must admit,was,"Gosh, there goes our peaceful and quiet dinner."But,the fact proved I was very wrong!The three teenagers were quiet,well behaved and even left a nice tip for the waiters.Once I looked beyond their colored hair and the loose jeans that were practically falling off,I saw what fine people these young men were.
    Many parents are upset about the fact that teenagers adore sports stars and pop singers,yet they themselves,perhaps unknowingly,treat their kids with disrespect.As far as I think we really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after.

    What is many parents' problem with their teenage children?
    A:They tend to spoil their children.
    B:They don't show respect to their children.
    C:They worry their children's future too much.
    D:They expect their children to make mistakes.

    答案:B
    解析:
    从第一段其他家长对作者说的话可以看出,他们都对作者的孩子已经进入青少年期可能会变得很麻烦而表示对作者的同情,所以选D0 terrible意为“可怕的”,sorrowful意为“悲伤的”,cheerful意为“欢乐的”,都不符合。
    第二段的最后一句提到家长们没有用尊重的态度对待孩子,因此选B。
    第三段第三句提到“我”的第一反应是“我”平静的晚餐要被毁了,所以A 正确。
    第三段最后一句提到“Once I looked beyond their colored hair...1 saw what fine people these young men were.”可见如果不在意他们的外表,就可以看出他们是不错的年轻人,所以选项C正确。
    文章最后一段作者提出观点,家长们“…really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after",所以家长应当负责任,因为他们没有给孩子提供一些更好的东西让他们去追求。

  • 第12题:

    What are two reasons to create synonyms? ()

    • A、You have too many tables.
    • B、Your tables are too long.
    • C、Your tables have difficult names.
    • D、You want to work on your own tables.
    • E、You want to use another schema's tables.
    • F、You have too many columns in your tables.

    正确答案:C,E

  • 第13题:

    Part A

    51. Directions:

    You are preparing to ask for some help from your teacher, write a letter that:

    1) detail what you want him or she does for you,

    2) express your thanks to your teacher,

    You should write about i00 words on ANSWER SHEET II. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. You do not need to write the address.


    正确答案:
     [参考范文]
    Dear Ms Wang,
        I make bold to write this letter to ask you to do me a favor. I have tried to translate several short Chinese stories into English for a part-time job. As it is the first time for me to do a translation work, I think there must be many errors and awkward expressions of Chinese English for my lack of experiences. I sincerely hope that you would read over my manuscripts and correct my mistakes and socialisms. Also could you please give me some other suggestions on my translation work.
        Thank you for your help with great respect!
    Your faithful student,
    ×××

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
    There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
    The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.
    How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50)

    ______(50)
    A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
    B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
    C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.
    D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
    E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.
    F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you'II be tall.

    答案:E
    解析:
    空格前后句中都出现了parents,因此判断空格处也谈及parents的可能性很大,因此首先注意F项。而且空格前句中的your size and weight呼应F项中的tall,而空格后句中的smal-ler也是在说身高的问题,因此判断F是答案。
    由此空前文内容可知,人的骨骼有大小之分,而大骨架通常比小骨架要重,因此才有可能出现这种现象,即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
    前一句讲,身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传,但又不一定是基因遗传所致,接下来的句子就应说明其原因,即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传,而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。
    空格前后句中都出现了“calories(热量)”,因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大,因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”,该结构也正好与B呼应,形成排比结构,因此判断B是答案。
    前一句表明,如果一个人吃得多而运动得少,就有可能超重。“反之亦然”,即“吃得少而运动得多,体重就会减轻”,这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood.______(46).If you don't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime.If you didn't nap after dinner,you would not want to stay up so late,and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill.______(47).This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal,engage in some sort of physical activity一a sport such as bowling,perhaps.______(48).Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier,and you should be able to get a good night's rest without taking a pill.
    If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way,I am sure you will feel less tired during the day.______(49).If so,get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy.If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later,get up but do not take a sleeping pill.Read a while or listen to the radio,and make yourself a few hours' sleep that night.You will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.______ (50).
    The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

    ________(50)
    A:The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner
    B:Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation
    C:At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill
    D:The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour
    E:Having difficulty sleeping is a common problem shared by many people
    F: The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“我认为你的血液没有任何问题”,那么接下来就该说明实际是什么问题,而空格的下一句说“如果在晚上睡觉前你不小憩这几个小时,在晚上该睡觉时你应该很快入眠的”。因此 A与上下文联系最紧密。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和时文章细节的把握。空格的下一句是服安眠药后“导致你一天都感到困乏”,因此这里应该是解释出现这个现象的原因,因此F最符合上下文内容。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“也许应该在晚饭后做些体力活动,比如打保龄球”,而空格后内容是“然后按时或者稍微提前睡觉,你就会不需要安眠药而睡个好觉”,因此B与上下文内容最符合。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后内容是“如果这样的话,你可以起床看电视或在房子周围做些运动,一直到你有睡意”,因此这里的内容应是不服用安眠药后的不适应感。因此C最符合此内容。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。前面说到前一晚由于没有服安眠药没有睡好,因此这里应是“第二天晚上你要准备早睡一个小时”。因此D与此内容最符合。

  • 第16题:

    根据下列内容,回答201-205题。
    The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents,which is the opposite of the popularly—held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
    An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,”said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish,but actually they have other things on their minds:they want a car and material goods,and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children,and children expect to take part in the family decision—making process.They don’t want to rock the boat.”
    So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,”says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when l’m going out clubbing.As long as they know what l’m doing,they’re fine with it.”Susan Crome,who is now 21,agrees.“Looking back on the last lo years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example,as long as I’d done all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
    Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments,“0ur surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the l960s when everyone rebelled.The nor-mal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family busi-ness to taking it over.”
    What is the popular image of teenagers today? __________

    A.They worry about school
    B.They dislike living with their parents
    C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles
    D.They quarrel a lot with other family members

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers lockedin their room after endless family qUalTels."可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling,I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.______(46)It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance.
    They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.______(47)Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)-into a larger cocoon.
    It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.______(48)And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
    But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.______(49)Well,go to it. Find yourseff. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.______(50).

    ______(46)
    A: Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to,but they are actually doing the same.
    B: That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.
    C: But some how they all end up crowded round listening to the same record.
    D: You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.
    E: These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
    F: But take a good look at the present rebellion.

    答案:F
    解析:
    前后呼应法。详见文章第一段第一句“I hear many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling...",可以联系到该空格处要谈及现在的叛逆问题,故可以确定F为正确答案。


    句意剖析法。该空格上句谈及十几岁的孩子们都开始新潮音乐,可以联系到该空格处还会涉及音乐方面的事情,从而确定C为正确答案,意为:但他们最终以争抢着听同样的录音带和而告终。


    逻辑推理法。该空格上句谈及工业产业开始开发十几岁孩子的市场,可以逻辑推理出该空格处会涉及开发孩子市场的方法,故可以确定E为正确答案。


    该空格上两句为“You may want to listen to...”和“You may want to collect rocks...",可以确定该空格处也为一句“You may have...”的排比句式,故可确定D正确答案。


    意思概括法。文章最后的意思为:发现你自己并成为你自己,人们就会因此尊重你,你才会有声誉。故推出后面会讲“只有这种声誉才是最有价值的”。确定B为正确答案。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
    I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
    Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
    Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
    If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

    In order to improve parent-hild relationship teenagers are advised to be_________.
    A:responsible
    B:independent
    C:cooperative
    D:obedient

    答案:C
    解析:
    推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解,后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气,文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you,例如:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…,you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
    推断题。第一段中提及:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词,由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
    推断题。第三段最后一句:They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste.他们感觉自己高人一等,至少在一些次要的方面,而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知,青少年之所以奇装异服,就是因为想引领时尚。
    推断题。第四段中提到:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control.有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后,这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活,想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

    最后一段提到:If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.如果你计划控制自己的生活,合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
    I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
    Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
    Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
    If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

    Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they__________.
    A:have strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
    B:want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own
    C:have no other way to enjoy themselves in a better way
    D:want to be annoyed with parents

    答案:A
    解析:
    推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解,后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气,文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you,例如:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…,you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
    推断题。第一段中提及:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词,由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
    推断题。第三段最后一句:They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste.他们感觉自己高人一等,至少在一些次要的方面,而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知,青少年之所以奇装异服,就是因为想引领时尚。
    推断题。第四段中提到:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control.有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后,这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活,想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

    最后一段提到:If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.如果你计划控制自己的生活,合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    If you want to teach your children how to say sorry,you must be good at saying it yourself,especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky.
    If you say to your children"I'm sorry I got angry with you,but…”what follows that"but"can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
    Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say"I'm sorry you're upset";this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
    Then there is the general,all-covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying"I'm useless as a parent"does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
    These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength,and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
    But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition,children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does,and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable,but that borrowing a parent's clothes without permission is not.

    We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry________.
    A:the complexities involved should be ignored
    B:their ages should be taken into account
    C:parents need to set them a good example
    D:parents should be patient and tolerant

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据第二段中提到的:what follows that "but" can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior...“但是”后面的内容会让你的道歉打折扣,“我今天度过了糟糕的一天”或者“你吵得我头疼”这样的话会让已经受伤害的人觉到他应该为自己恶劣的行为道歉······
    推断题。根据第三段后半部分:this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.这等于在暗示你放任自己对别人的所作所为感到生气,对于这一点你是负有责任的。既然是由于放任自己生气,那么当然不怪我了。
    推断题。根据第四段中的提到的specific act(具体的行为)和specific improvement(具体的改善)可以推断出这种笼统的道歉过于模糊,也没有什么效果。
    推断题。根据最后一段中提到的complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)以及分别列举3岁、6岁和12岁孩子的具体例子,可以推断出教孩子道歉的时候需要考虑到他们的年龄。
    推断题。根据前几段中对于几种道歉时的误区以及最后一段中提到的 complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)可以推断出:道歉并不像看上去的那么简单。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    If you want to teach your children how to say sorry,you must be good at saying it yourself,especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky.
    If you say to your children"I'm sorry I got angry with you,but…”what follows that"but"can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
    Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say"I'm sorry you're upset";this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
    Then there is the general,all-covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying"I'm useless as a parent"does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
    These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength,and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
    But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition,children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does,and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable,but that borrowing a parent's clothes without permission is not.

    According to the author,saying"I'm sorry you're upset"most probably means"_________".
    A:You have good reason to get upset
    B:I apologize for hurting your feelings
    C:I'm aware you're upset,but I'm not to blame
    D:I'm at fault for making you upset

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第二段中提到的:what follows that "but" can render the apology ineffective:"I had a bad day"or"your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior...“但是”后面的内容会让你的道歉打折扣,“我今天度过了糟糕的一天”或者“你吵得我头疼”这样的话会让已经受伤害的人觉到他应该为自己恶劣的行为道歉······
    推断题。根据第三段后半部分:this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.这等于在暗示你放任自己对别人的所作所为感到生气,对于这一点你是负有责任的。既然是由于放任自己生气,那么当然不怪我了。
    推断题。根据第四段中的提到的specific act(具体的行为)和specific improvement(具体的改善)可以推断出这种笼统的道歉过于模糊,也没有什么效果。
    推断题。根据最后一段中提到的complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)以及分别列举3岁、6岁和12岁孩子的具体例子,可以推断出教孩子道歉的时候需要考虑到他们的年龄。
    推断题。根据前几段中对于几种道歉时的误区以及最后一段中提到的 complexities of saying sorry(道歉的复杂性)可以推断出:道歉并不像看上去的那么简单。

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Treat Teenagers with Respect

    My husband Bill and I have received comments from other parents expressing their sympathies ever since Douglas's 14th birthday,since our son is a teenager now. We've heard a lot,such as "Well,when kids become teenagers,they are awful,just do your best to go through this tough period."or"I know he's a good child,but just wait,now that he's a teenager."
    I know that teenagers at times can be difficult to deal with,but I'm in my mid-thirties and I can also be tough.We are concerned about the future of our kids and want today's children to know that we do love and care them and that there are opportunities waiting for them. Nevertheless,when they just start their journey toward adulthood, we stand there expecting them to make mistakes."Just like we knew they would."We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs,yet we are not setting a positive example by showing our respect for them,and fail to treat them with consideration and kindness.
    At times I have felt guilty of this behavior but I now realize that the more I see each person as a person,the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For instance,a few days ago Bill and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant to celebrate my birthday and three teenage boys entered and sat down right beside us.The first thought came into my mind,I must admit,was,"Gosh, there goes our peaceful and quiet dinner."But,the fact proved I was very wrong!The three teenagers were quiet,well behaved and even left a nice tip for the waiters.Once I looked beyond their colored hair and the loose jeans that were practically falling off,I saw what fine people these young men were.
    Many parents are upset about the fact that teenagers adore sports stars and pop singers,yet they themselves,perhaps unknowingly,treat their kids with disrespect.As far as I think we really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after.

    Who are responsible for the fact that pop singers and sports stars become heroes of teenagers?
    A:The society.
    B:Themselves.
    C:Their parents.
    D:All of the above.

    答案:C
    解析:
    从第一段其他家长对作者说的话可以看出,他们都对作者的孩子已经进入青少年期可能会变得很麻烦而表示对作者的同情,所以选D0 terrible意为“可怕的”,sorrowful意为“悲伤的”,cheerful意为“欢乐的”,都不符合。
    第二段的最后一句提到家长们没有用尊重的态度对待孩子,因此选B。
    第三段第三句提到“我”的第一反应是“我”平静的晚餐要被毁了,所以A 正确。
    第三段最后一句提到“Once I looked beyond their colored hair...1 saw what fine people these young men were.”可见如果不在意他们的外表,就可以看出他们是不错的年轻人,所以选项C正确。
    文章最后一段作者提出观点,家长们“…really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after",所以家长应当负责任,因为他们没有给孩子提供一些更好的东西让他们去追求。

  • 第23题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Treat Teenagers with Respect

    My husband Bill and I have received comments from other parents expressing their sympathies ever since Douglas's 14th birthday,since our son is a teenager now. We've heard a lot,such as "Well,when kids become teenagers,they are awful,just do your best to go through this tough period."or"I know he's a good child,but just wait,now that he's a teenager."
    I know that teenagers at times can be difficult to deal with,but I'm in my mid-thirties and I can also be tough.We are concerned about the future of our kids and want today's children to know that we do love and care them and that there are opportunities waiting for them. Nevertheless,when they just start their journey toward adulthood, we stand there expecting them to make mistakes."Just like we knew they would."We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs,yet we are not setting a positive example by showing our respect for them,and fail to treat them with consideration and kindness.
    At times I have felt guilty of this behavior but I now realize that the more I see each person as a person,the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For instance,a few days ago Bill and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant to celebrate my birthday and three teenage boys entered and sat down right beside us.The first thought came into my mind,I must admit,was,"Gosh, there goes our peaceful and quiet dinner."But,the fact proved I was very wrong!The three teenagers were quiet,well behaved and even left a nice tip for the waiters.Once I looked beyond their colored hair and the loose jeans that were practically falling off,I saw what fine people these young men were.
    Many parents are upset about the fact that teenagers adore sports stars and pop singers,yet they themselves,perhaps unknowingly,treat their kids with disrespect.As far as I think we really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after.

    People tend to feel_______for parents with children who reach their teens.
    A:terrible
    B:sorrowful
    C:cheerful
    D:sympathetic

    答案:D
    解析:
    从第一段其他家长对作者说的话可以看出,他们都对作者的孩子已经进入青少年期可能会变得很麻烦而表示对作者的同情,所以选D0 terrible意为“可怕的”,sorrowful意为“悲伤的”,cheerful意为“欢乐的”,都不符合。
    第二段的最后一句提到家长们没有用尊重的态度对待孩子,因此选B。
    第三段第三句提到“我”的第一反应是“我”平静的晚餐要被毁了,所以A 正确。
    第三段最后一句提到“Once I looked beyond their colored hair...1 saw what fine people these young men were.”可见如果不在意他们的外表,就可以看出他们是不错的年轻人,所以选项C正确。
    文章最后一段作者提出观点,家长们“…really shouldn't complain unless we give them something better to go after",所以家长应当负责任,因为他们没有给孩子提供一些更好的东西让他们去追求。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Talking to Kids about SARS School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their ____1____ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness. The following is based on recommendations ____2____ Thursday by the Lung Association: Ask your children if they have heard ____3____ SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good ____4____ to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread. School age children are usually old ____5____ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ____6____ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to ____7____ their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so ____8____ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if your're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the ____9____ . Parents with anxious children will know how their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly. One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is ____10____ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person. ___9___内选项为()
    A

    about

    B

    different

    C

    as

    D

    way

    E

    not

    F

    truth

    G

    children

    H

    enough

    I

    how

    J

    wash

    K

    pass

    L

    released


    正确答案: G
    解析: 比较的两者是the unknown(未知的事物)和需要填入的单词,因此本空应表达名词的含义。备选项中truth(n.真相)符合题意。答案为F。