共用题干 第三篇The World CupThis summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany, or Italy.What mak

题目
共用题干
第三篇

The World Cup

This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best
football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different
styles of play from Brazil,Germany, or Italy.
What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the
Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.
This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these
victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.
The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,
suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the Italian culture,
the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around
strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never
exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is
a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants
to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your
feet."
"A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior.
He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression
and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it
difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一
despite the fact that he is an attacker.
If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried
to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.
But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.
"Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety
minutes and in the end the Germans win."
It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But
a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest
national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know
where you come from if you want to get to the top.

What is one expected to do in Holland?
A:To play football.
B:To express his or her opinion freely.
C:To make a fuss about nothing.
D:To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.

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更多“共用题干 第三篇The World CupThis summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany, or Italy.What mak”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
    Passage 2
    The World Cup has become the most streamed live sporting event the US has ever seen, as Americans tuned in to this year's tournament on their smart phones, tablets and computers in record numbers.
    A surge of US interest in football this year has also led to record television audiences for broadcasts on ESPN and Uni-vision, the Spanish-language network. The US team's loss on Tuesday to Belgium averaged a 9.6 overnight rating on ESPN, according to Nielsen, the highest for any World Cup match the network has broadcast.
    But a 50 per cent surge in live streaming compared with the previous record, set during the 2012 London Olympics, shows that the sport's appeal has grown particularly among younger, more digital, fans. Young people are energetic and fond of sporting, The World Cup is a great tournament of football, so they must be attractive. On the other hand, now the electronic devices are developing rapidly, more people have smart phones, tablets and computers. Then to watch the World Cup becomes much easier.
    US viewers have so far watched nearly 30m hours of streaming video on ESPN's WoAd Cup website and apps, the network said, beating the previous record of 20.4m viewing hours during NBC's 2012 Olympics coverage. Univision has streamed 1.Sm hours since the start of the tournament.
    Last week's USA vs. Germany match drew a record 1.Tm streaming viewers to ESPN at its peak, with streaming on Univision peaking at 747,000. Tuesday's USA vs. Belgium match peaked at 1.5m streams on ESPN and 680,000 on Univision.
    In comparison, live streaming of January's Super Bowl peaked at l.lm.
    While the elimination of the US team leaves a question mark over US fans' interest in the rest of the tournament, Univision's audience for non-US games has been robust.
    Univision said its broadcast on Sunday of the Mexico vs. Netherlands match was the most-watched programme, of any kind, in US Spanish-language TV history, with an average 10.4m viewers. Its audiences have been the largest in cities with large Spanish-speaking populations, such as Miami, Los Angeles, Houston and New York.
    With most matches being shown during business hours, Americans are increasingly turning to their devices, such as smart phones, tablets and computers to keep up with the tournament. Fifa,football's governing body, said US fans make up 20 percent of its global digital audience and are spending more time on its website and apps than fans in Brazil, Germany, England and France combined.
    With different kind of electronic devices to watch World Cup, the number of audience becomes larger. The flood of demand caused some problems with ESPN's feeds, leading frustrated viewers to take to Twitter to complain about the match cutting out. That had also happened during the USA vs. Germany game.

    The best title of the passage may be__________.
    查看材料

    A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TV
    B.More Americans Become Interested in Football
    C.Football Fans from America are Increasing
    D.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US

    答案:A
    解析:
    本文主要讲述了今年世界杯成为美国有史以来在流媒体上实时播放量最大的体育赛事。文章的每一段几乎都围绕“世界杯播放量”展开,A项意为“世界杯成功居于美国在流媒体播放量之首”,能够完整概括本文内容.其他选项表述均片面.因此,正确选项为A。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come frorr if you want to get to the top.

    Why do many Italians think that the score 0:0 has a glorious quality?
    A:Because it makes no one lose face
    B:Because the Italian team is not very strong.
    C:Because Italians are nice people.
    D:Because that score is what their team could obtain.

    答案:A
    解析:
    问题是“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句“Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment”包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    问题是“为什么意大利人认为0比0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说,在荷兰,"It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.”人们渴望持有自己的观点。所以选B。
    第五段提到:"The qualities valued in English football are military一strength, aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含C的内容,即他们为友谊而踢球。
    最后一段只是说“…it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best",但到底哪个国家具有最鲜明的民族特色文中没有交代,所以世界杯的比赛结果是不可预测。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come frorr if you want to get to the top.

    Who will win this year's World Cup?
    A:The Brazilian team.
    B:The Italian team.
    C:The German Team.
    D:It is unpredictable.

    答案:D
    解析:
    问题是“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句“Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment”包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    问题是“为什么意大利人认为0比0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说,在荷兰,"It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.”人们渴望持有自己的观点。所以选B。
    第五段提到:"The qualities valued in English football are military一strength, aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含C的内容,即他们为友谊而踢球。
    最后一段只是说“…it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best",但到底哪个国家具有最鲜明的民族特色文中没有交代,所以世界杯的比赛结果是不可预测。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best
    football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different
    styles of play from Brazil,Germany, or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the
    Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.
    This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these
    victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.
    The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,
    suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the Italian culture,
    the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around
    strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never
    exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is
    a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants
    to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your
    feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior.
    He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression
    and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it
    difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一
    despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried
    to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.
    But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.
    "Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety
    minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But
    a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest
    national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know
    where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football?
    A:Accuracy.
    B:Surprise.
    C:Good judgment.
    D:Ruthless efficiency.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best
    football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different
    styles of play from Brazil,Germany, or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the
    Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.
    This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these
    victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.
    The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,
    suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the Italian culture,
    the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around
    strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never
    exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is
    a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants
    to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your
    feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior.
    He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression
    and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it
    difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一
    despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried
    to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.
    But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.
    "Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety
    minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But
    a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest
    national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know
    where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?
    A:They are aggressive.
    B:They are courageous.
    C:They play football for friendship.
    D:They obey their superiors.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.The professional game dates from 1869 and has no close rivals in popularity until the 1960s;though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the nationa! pastime.Little boys play baseball in parks and empty lots,in streets and in alleys;and picnics all through the hot summer months include at least a few innings(回合)of baseball with boys and girls, young and old,taking turns at bat. Probably no American was very surprised to read in the newspapers that when a United States atomic submarine surfaced at the North Pole,the crewmen played a game of baseball.
    Also unlike the professional levels of the other popular spectator sports in the U.S.,Major League Baseball teams play almost every day from April to October. American football(known simply as"football"in the U.S.)now attracts more television viewers than baseball;however, National Football League teams play only 16 regular -season games each year,so baseball is the great leader in ticket sales.The really important professional players are members of the 24 teams in America's two major baseball leagues.Each summer they are America's national heroes.At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the"World Series",excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.Fans make long trips to watch the games and to shout from their seats in the bleachers(廉价座位).Millions of others tune in on radio and television,sometimes making it a topic of conversation.And long after it is all over,baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,inning by inning,and the batting averages of the players this year compared to other years.(Batting averages show the percentage of times a player hits the ball effectively)
    The President of the United States is invited to start the season each year by tossing the ball into the first game in Washington
    D.C.一and he rarely fails to come.

    Baseball is the oldest among the top four spectator team sports.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动类似。第一段第一句: American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动截然不同。因此本句是错误的。
    四种最受欢迎的团体运动中,棒球的历史最为悠久。第一段第二、三句: The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.四种最吸引观众的团体性运动分别是美式橄榄球、棒球、篮球和冰上曲棍球。这些运动中棒球历史最为悠久。因此本句话是正确的。
    当读到核潜艇的船员在北极进行了场棒球比赛的新闻时,任何一个美国人都不会感到惊讶,因为棒球是美国的国球,很多人都喜欢这项运动。第一段第四句:…though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the national pastime.尽管棒球如今不再是最受欢迎的运动,但是依然被看作是美国的国球。接下来用具体例子来说明棒球运动在美国的受欢迎程度,最后一个关于核潜艇船员打棒球的例子也是为了说明这一点。因此本句话是正确的。
    美式橄榄球在门票梢量方面仅次于棒球。文中对此没有提及。
    当前两名球队进行决赛时,这个国家的很多人都觉得紧张而兴奋。At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the "World Series", excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.季末的时候当前两名球队为夺得“世界职业棒球大赛冠军”称号一决高低的时候,全国上下弥漫着兴奋和紧张的情绪。因此本句话是正确的。
    棒球赛季结束不久之后人们就停止谈论棒球了。And long after it is all over, baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,...compared to other years.比赛结束很久之后,一些棒球迷还会谈论一场一场比赛的分数和球员的表现,以及球员今年和往年相比的安打率。因此本句是错误的。
    美国总统之所以受邀在华盛顿特区开启棒球赛季大概是因为总统喜欢棒球运动。本文主要内容就是介绍棒球运动在美国的“国球”地位,所以最后一段说美国总统受邀开启棒球赛季依然是为了说明这个主题,而并不是因为美国总统喜欢棒球运动。因此本句是错误的。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.The professional game dates from 1869 and has no close rivals in popularity until the 1960s;though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the nationa! pastime.Little boys play baseball in parks and empty lots,in streets and in alleys;and picnics all through the hot summer months include at least a few innings(回合)of baseball with boys and girls, young and old,taking turns at bat. Probably no American was very surprised to read in the newspapers that when a United States atomic submarine surfaced at the North Pole,the crewmen played a game of baseball.
    Also unlike the professional levels of the other popular spectator sports in the U.S.,Major League Baseball teams play almost every day from April to October. American football(known simply as"football"in the U.S.)now attracts more television viewers than baseball;however, National Football League teams play only 16 regular -season games each year,so baseball is the great leader in ticket sales.The really important professional players are members of the 24 teams in America's two major baseball leagues.Each summer they are America's national heroes.At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the"World Series",excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.Fans make long trips to watch the games and to shout from their seats in the bleachers(廉价座位).Millions of others tune in on radio and television,sometimes making it a topic of conversation.And long after it is all over,baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,inning by inning,and the batting averages of the players this year compared to other years.(Batting averages show the percentage of times a player hits the ball effectively)
    The President of the United States is invited to start the season each year by tossing the ball into the first game in Washington
    D.C.一and he rarely fails to come.

    American sports are quite similar to sports played elsewhere in the world.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动类似。第一段第一句: American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动截然不同。因此本句是错误的。
    四种最受欢迎的团体运动中,棒球的历史最为悠久。第一段第二、三句: The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.四种最吸引观众的团体性运动分别是美式橄榄球、棒球、篮球和冰上曲棍球。这些运动中棒球历史最为悠久。因此本句话是正确的。
    当读到核潜艇的船员在北极进行了场棒球比赛的新闻时,任何一个美国人都不会感到惊讶,因为棒球是美国的国球,很多人都喜欢这项运动。第一段第四句:…though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the national pastime.尽管棒球如今不再是最受欢迎的运动,但是依然被看作是美国的国球。接下来用具体例子来说明棒球运动在美国的受欢迎程度,最后一个关于核潜艇船员打棒球的例子也是为了说明这一点。因此本句话是正确的。
    美式橄榄球在门票梢量方面仅次于棒球。文中对此没有提及。
    当前两名球队进行决赛时,这个国家的很多人都觉得紧张而兴奋。At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the "World Series", excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.季末的时候当前两名球队为夺得“世界职业棒球大赛冠军”称号一决高低的时候,全国上下弥漫着兴奋和紧张的情绪。因此本句话是正确的。
    棒球赛季结束不久之后人们就停止谈论棒球了。And long after it is all over, baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,...compared to other years.比赛结束很久之后,一些棒球迷还会谈论一场一场比赛的分数和球员的表现,以及球员今年和往年相比的安打率。因此本句是错误的。
    美国总统之所以受邀在华盛顿特区开启棒球赛季大概是因为总统喜欢棒球运动。本文主要内容就是介绍棒球运动在美国的“国球”地位,所以最后一段说美国总统受邀开启棒球赛季依然是为了说明这个主题,而并不是因为美国总统喜欢棒球运动。因此本句是错误的。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Benefits of Playing Games

    1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
    2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).
    3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.
    4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.
    5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
    6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

    Children play games that prepare them for work they will do as_______.
    A:hope
    B:cooperating
    C:brave
    D:coordination
    E:grown-ups
    F:competition

    答案:E
    解析:
    第2段通过例举跳绳和捉迷藏的游戏,来说明这些游戏使得孩子们懂得日后生活中的一些规则。因此本段段意为游戏是如何影响孩子们的生活的。
    第3段开头第一句便说明孩子们的许多游戏都具有实践性的意义。
    第4段第一句话便说明许多运动可以提升国家或地区的自豪感。接下来举了奥运会的例子来说明这一点。
    本段通过举足球的例子,来说明足球可以使人们变得更团结。
    通过文章第2段最后一句话可知,跳绳和捉迷藏可以使孩子们学习到轮流和合作的规则。
    第3段第二句话提到,世界各地的孩子们通过玩游戏可以为他们成人后的工作做好准备。
    第3段最后一句提到,沙特阿拉伯的游戏可以训练孩子们在打猎时的手眼协调能力。
    根据第5段,一个加利福尼亚的足球运动员发明了通过足球传播希望的方式。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modem,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?
    A:They are aggressive.
    B:They are courageous.
    C:They play football for friendship.
    D:They obey their superiors.

    答案:C
    解析:
    题干:“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    题干:“为什么意大利人认为0:0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture , the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说," It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point ofview.”所以选B。
    第五段提到“The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含选项C的内容。
    文章最后一段第一句提到:"It's difficult to predict who will win this year'sWorld Cup."D选项正确。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modem,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Why do many Italians think that the score 0:0 has a glorious quality?
    A:Because it makes no one lose face.
    B:Because the Italian team is not very strong.
    C:Because Italians are nice people.
    D:Because that score is what their team could obtain.

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干:“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    题干:“为什么意大利人认为0:0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture , the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说," It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point ofview.”所以选B。
    第五段提到“The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含选项C的内容。
    文章最后一段第一句提到:"It's difficult to predict who will win this year'sWorld Cup."D选项正确。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    What is the author's attitude towards international games?
    A

    Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.

    B

    Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as the best in all aspects.

    C

    Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.

    D

    Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    A

    World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TV

    B

    More Americans Become Interested in Football

    C

    Football Fans from America are Increasing

    D

    World Cup Play an Important Role in the US


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come frorr if you want to get to the top.

    Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?
    A:They are aggressive.
    B:They are courageous.
    C:They play football for friendship.
    D:They obey their superiors.

    答案:C
    解析:
    问题是“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句“Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment”包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    问题是“为什么意大利人认为0比0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说,在荷兰,"It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.”人们渴望持有自己的观点。所以选B。
    第五段提到:"The qualities valued in English football are military一strength, aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含C的内容,即他们为友谊而踢球。
    最后一段只是说“…it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best",但到底哪个国家具有最鲜明的民族特色文中没有交代,所以世界杯的比赛结果是不可预测。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come frorr if you want to get to the top.

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football?
    A:Accuracy.
    B:Surprise.
    C:Good judgment.
    D:Ruthless efficiency.

    答案:D
    解析:
    问题是“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句“Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment”包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    问题是“为什么意大利人认为0比0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说,在荷兰,"It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.”人们渴望持有自己的观点。所以选B。
    第五段提到:"The qualities valued in English football are military一strength, aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含C的内容,即他们为友谊而踢球。
    最后一段只是说“…it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best",但到底哪个国家具有最鲜明的民族特色文中没有交代,所以世界杯的比赛结果是不可预测。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come frorr if you want to get to the top.

    What is one expected to do in Holland?
    A:To play football.
    B:To express his or her opinion freely.
    C:To make a fuss about nothing.
    D:To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.

    答案:B
    解析:
    问题是“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句“Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment”包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    问题是“为什么意大利人认为0比0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说,在荷兰,"It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.”人们渴望持有自己的观点。所以选B。
    第五段提到:"The qualities valued in English football are military一strength, aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含C的内容,即他们为友谊而踢球。
    最后一段只是说“…it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best",但到底哪个国家具有最鲜明的民族特色文中没有交代,所以世界杯的比赛结果是不可预测。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best
    football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different
    styles of play from Brazil,Germany, or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the
    Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.
    This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these
    victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.
    The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,
    suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the Italian culture,
    the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around
    strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never
    exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is
    a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants
    to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your
    feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior.
    He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression
    and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it
    difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一
    despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried
    to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.
    But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.
    "Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety
    minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But
    a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest
    national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know
    where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Why do many Italians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality?
    A:Because it makes no one lose face.
    B:Because the Italian team is not very strong.
    C:Because Italians are nice people.
    D:Because that score is what their team could obtain.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best
    football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different
    styles of play from Brazil,Germany, or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the
    Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.
    This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these
    victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.
    The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,
    suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the Italian culture,
    the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around
    strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never
    exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is
    a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants
    to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your
    feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior.
    He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression
    and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it
    difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一
    despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried
    to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.
    But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.
    "Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety
    minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But
    a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest
    national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know
    where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Who will win this year's World Cup?
    A:The Brazilian team.
    B:The Italian team.
    C:The German Team.
    D:It is unpredictable.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.The professional game dates from 1869 and has no close rivals in popularity until the 1960s;though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the nationa! pastime.Little boys play baseball in parks and empty lots,in streets and in alleys;and picnics all through the hot summer months include at least a few innings(回合)of baseball with boys and girls, young and old,taking turns at bat. Probably no American was very surprised to read in the newspapers that when a United States atomic submarine surfaced at the North Pole,the crewmen played a game of baseball.
    Also unlike the professional levels of the other popular spectator sports in the U.S.,Major League Baseball teams play almost every day from April to October. American football(known simply as"football"in the U.S.)now attracts more television viewers than baseball;however, National Football League teams play only 16 regular -season games each year,so baseball is the great leader in ticket sales.The really important professional players are members of the 24 teams in America's two major baseball leagues.Each summer they are America's national heroes.At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the"World Series",excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.Fans make long trips to watch the games and to shout from their seats in the bleachers(廉价座位).Millions of others tune in on radio and television,sometimes making it a topic of conversation.And long after it is all over,baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,inning by inning,and the batting averages of the players this year compared to other years.(Batting averages show the percentage of times a player hits the ball effectively)
    The President of the United States is invited to start the season each year by tossing the ball into the first game in Washington
    D.C.一and he rarely fails to come.

    American football is the second leader in ticket sales after baseball.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动类似。第一段第一句: American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动截然不同。因此本句是错误的。
    四种最受欢迎的团体运动中,棒球的历史最为悠久。第一段第二、三句: The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.四种最吸引观众的团体性运动分别是美式橄榄球、棒球、篮球和冰上曲棍球。这些运动中棒球历史最为悠久。因此本句话是正确的。
    当读到核潜艇的船员在北极进行了场棒球比赛的新闻时,任何一个美国人都不会感到惊讶,因为棒球是美国的国球,很多人都喜欢这项运动。第一段第四句:…though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the national pastime.尽管棒球如今不再是最受欢迎的运动,但是依然被看作是美国的国球。接下来用具体例子来说明棒球运动在美国的受欢迎程度,最后一个关于核潜艇船员打棒球的例子也是为了说明这一点。因此本句话是正确的。
    美式橄榄球在门票梢量方面仅次于棒球。文中对此没有提及。
    当前两名球队进行决赛时,这个国家的很多人都觉得紧张而兴奋。At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the "World Series", excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.季末的时候当前两名球队为夺得“世界职业棒球大赛冠军”称号一决高低的时候,全国上下弥漫着兴奋和紧张的情绪。因此本句话是正确的。
    棒球赛季结束不久之后人们就停止谈论棒球了。And long after it is all over, baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,...compared to other years.比赛结束很久之后,一些棒球迷还会谈论一场一场比赛的分数和球员的表现,以及球员今年和往年相比的安打率。因此本句是错误的。
    美国总统之所以受邀在华盛顿特区开启棒球赛季大概是因为总统喜欢棒球运动。本文主要内容就是介绍棒球运动在美国的“国球”地位,所以最后一段说美国总统受邀开启棒球赛季依然是为了说明这个主题,而并不是因为美国总统喜欢棒球运动。因此本句是错误的。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.The professional game dates from 1869 and has no close rivals in popularity until the 1960s;though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the nationa! pastime.Little boys play baseball in parks and empty lots,in streets and in alleys;and picnics all through the hot summer months include at least a few innings(回合)of baseball with boys and girls, young and old,taking turns at bat. Probably no American was very surprised to read in the newspapers that when a United States atomic submarine surfaced at the North Pole,the crewmen played a game of baseball.
    Also unlike the professional levels of the other popular spectator sports in the U.S.,Major League Baseball teams play almost every day from April to October. American football(known simply as"football"in the U.S.)now attracts more television viewers than baseball;however, National Football League teams play only 16 regular -season games each year,so baseball is the great leader in ticket sales.The really important professional players are members of the 24 teams in America's two major baseball leagues.Each summer they are America's national heroes.At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the"World Series",excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.Fans make long trips to watch the games and to shout from their seats in the bleachers(廉价座位).Millions of others tune in on radio and television,sometimes making it a topic of conversation.And long after it is all over,baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,inning by inning,and the batting averages of the players this year compared to other years.(Batting averages show the percentage of times a player hits the ball effectively)
    The President of the United States is invited to start the season each year by tossing the ball into the first game in Washington
    D.C.一and he rarely fails to come.

    When the final game is played between the two top teams,many people in the country feel excited and nervous.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动类似。第一段第一句: American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world.美国的体育运动和世界上其他地方的体育运动截然不同。因此本句是错误的。
    四种最受欢迎的团体运动中,棒球的历史最为悠久。第一段第二、三句: The top four spectator team sports are American football,baseball,basketball,and ice hockey.Baseball is the oldest among these sports.四种最吸引观众的团体性运动分别是美式橄榄球、棒球、篮球和冰上曲棍球。这些运动中棒球历史最为悠久。因此本句话是正确的。
    当读到核潜艇的船员在北极进行了场棒球比赛的新闻时,任何一个美国人都不会感到惊讶,因为棒球是美国的国球,很多人都喜欢这项运动。第一段第四句:…though baseball is no longer the most popular sport,it is still referred to as the national pastime.尽管棒球如今不再是最受欢迎的运动,但是依然被看作是美国的国球。接下来用具体例子来说明棒球运动在美国的受欢迎程度,最后一个关于核潜艇船员打棒球的例子也是为了说明这一点。因此本句话是正确的。
    美式橄榄球在门票梢量方面仅次于棒球。文中对此没有提及。
    当前两名球队进行决赛时,这个国家的很多人都觉得紧张而兴奋。At the end of the season,when the two top teams play against each other to find the winner of the "World Series", excitement and tension rise in cities all over the country.季末的时候当前两名球队为夺得“世界职业棒球大赛冠军”称号一决高低的时候,全国上下弥漫着兴奋和紧张的情绪。因此本句话是正确的。
    棒球赛季结束不久之后人们就停止谈论棒球了。And long after it is all over, baseball fans talk over the scores and the players,...compared to other years.比赛结束很久之后,一些棒球迷还会谈论一场一场比赛的分数和球员的表现,以及球员今年和往年相比的安打率。因此本句是错误的。
    美国总统之所以受邀在华盛顿特区开启棒球赛季大概是因为总统喜欢棒球运动。本文主要内容就是介绍棒球运动在美国的“国球”地位,所以最后一段说美国总统受邀开启棒球赛季依然是为了说明这个主题,而并不是因为美国总统喜欢棒球运动。因此本句是错误的。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modem,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Who will win this year's World Cup?
    A:The Brazilian team.
    B:The Italian team.
    C:The German Team.
    D:It is unpredictable.

    答案:D
    解析:
    题干:“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    题干:“为什么意大利人认为0:0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture , the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说," It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point ofview.”所以选B。
    第五段提到“The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含选项C的内容。
    文章最后一段第一句提到:"It's difficult to predict who will win this year'sWorld Cup."D选项正确。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modem,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    What is one expected to do in Holland?
    A:To play football.
    B:To express his or her opinion freely.
    C:To make a fuss about nothing.
    D:To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.

    答案:B
    解析:
    题干:“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    题干:“为什么意大利人认为0:0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture , the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说," It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point ofview.”所以选B。
    第五段提到“The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含选项C的内容。
    文章最后一段第一句提到:"It's difficult to predict who will win this year'sWorld Cup."D选项正确。

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The World Cup

    This summer's World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world's best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.
    What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modem,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.
    The Italians think differently."To many Italians,the score 0:0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,"says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It's just that you often lose to them.
    In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view."Every Dutch player wants to control the game,"says Arnold Muhren."You play football with your brains and not your feet."
    "A Dutch player argues,"says Simon Kuper."An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier."The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend一despite the fact that he is an attacker.
    If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team."Football is a simple game,"Gary Lineker once said."You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win."
    It's difficult to predict who will win this year's World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football?
    A:Accuracy.
    B:Surprise.
    C:Good judgment.
    D:Ruthless efficiency.

    答案:D
    解析:
    题干:“以下哪个不是巴西球队踢球的风格?”文章第二段第二句包含了前三个选项的内容,而ruthless efficiency是德国队的风格。
    题干:“为什么意大利人认为0:0的比分表明了一种可贵的品质?”文章第三段中间的句子“In the Italian culture , the idea of face is very important”表明意大利人更看重面子。
    文章第四段说," It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point ofview.”所以选B。
    第五段提到“The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.”可以看出其中没有包含选项C的内容。
    文章最后一段第一句提到:"It's difficult to predict who will win this year'sWorld Cup."D选项正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
    A

    that

    B

    while

    C

    which

    D

    when


    正确答案: D
    解析: