共用题干 Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against HomeworkUsually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables,______(1)Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launc

题目
共用题干
Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against Homework
Usually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables,______(1)
Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launched their highly unu-sual case after years of struggling to make their three reluctant children do school work out of classroom.After waging a long war with their eldest son,Jay,now 18,over his home-work,they decided to do things differently with their youngest two,Spencer,11,and Brittany,10.______(2)
It took two years to negotiate the Milleys'Differentiated Homework Plan,which en-sures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their current school.______(3)In return,the pupils promise to get their work down in class,to come to school prepared,and revise for tests.They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.
“It was a constant homework battle every night,”Shelli told Canada 's Globe and Mail newspaper.“______(4)They shouldn't be working a second shift.”
Two years ago,Shelli began collecting studies on homework,most of which suggest that,particularly for younger grades,there is no clear link between work at home and school performance.Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior School,she formed a homework committee.______(5)
“We think it's a parent's right to choose what's in our children's best interests”,said Shelli.“But we're thankful the school did the right thing.”

______(2)
A:Homework is becoming a big burden for children.
B:But a Canadian couple have just won a legal battle to free their offspring from home-work after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic perform-ance。
C:When no firm changes resulted from the committee,the couple began negotiating the legal document that decided the matter.
D:It is hard to get a weeping child to take in math problems.
E:And being lawyers,they decided to make it official.
F:The two-page plan, signed by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates(约定) that“homework will not be used as a form of evaluation for the children”.

相似考题

2.In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents divorce.A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(降低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.21. In the past, American families tended to be().A. quite smallB. medium sizedC. quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because().A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC. all of the above23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because().A. they are moved between their parentsB. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationshipC. they have little money to spend24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may().A. get betterB. remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be() .A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American Parents

4.Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials (商业广告) that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it1). Which of the following statements is not based on the passage?A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.B. Television has much influence on children.C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television.D. Some critics think that television is no good for children.2). In what ways do children suffer from television?A. They become the victims of social violence.B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’ money.3). Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ______A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingB. commercials teach children alphabet and numbersC. commercials help to sell productsD. they don’t like commercials4). Educational television is widely appreciated because _____A. it does have the same commercials as othersB. it offers programs for both children and their parentsC. many parents like the programs it offers for their childrenD. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school5). Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational.C. Television’s Influence on Children.D. More Education Television.

更多“共用题干 Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against HomeworkUsually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables,______(1)Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launc”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
    Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
    They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
    The children the Council ran buses for in the past were those__________.

    A.whose parents were worried about them
    B.who would have had to walk otherwise
    C.who could not walk
    D.who had to travel a long way

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据第二段第一句可知,到现在为止,乡村政务会只给住在3英里以外的学生提供巴士服务,这表示这些学生离家很远,因此答案选D。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against Homework
    Usually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables.______(1)
    Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launched their highly unu- sual case after years of struggling to make their three reluctant children do school work out of classroom. After waging a long war with their eldest son,Jay,now 18,over his home-work,they decided to do things differently with their youngest two,Spencer,11,and Brittany,10.______(2)
    It took two years to negotiate the Milleys'Differentiated Homework Plan,which en-sures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their current
    school.______(3)In return,the pupils promise to get their work down in class,to come to school prepared,and revise for tests.They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.
    “It was a constant homework battle every night,”Shelli told Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper.“______(4).They shouldn't be working a second shift.”
    Two years ago,Shelli began collecting studies on homework,most of which suggest that,particularly for younger grades,there is no clear link between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior School,she formed a homework committee.______(5)
    “We think it's a parent's right to choose what's in our children's best interests”,said Shelli.“But we're thankful the school did the right thing.”

    _______(3)
    A: Homework is becoming a big burden for children.
    B: But a Canadian couple have just won a legal battle to free their offspring from home-work after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic performance.
    C: When no firm changes resulted from the committee,the couple began negotiating the legal document that decided the matter.
    D: It is hard to get a weeping child to take in math problems.
    E: And being lawyers,they decided to make it official.
    F: The two-page plan, signed by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates(约定) that“homework will not be used as a form of evaluation for the children”.

    答案:F
    解析:
    如果在解题过程中注意到了议论文中的常见写作逻辑“转折对比关系——普遍情况(usually/most people)与特例或实际情况的对比”就容易判断答案为B项。
    代词they在空格上文中有其呼应词they;空格上文中(该段第一句)中还出现了lawyers,与选项E中的lawyers呼应,因此E是答案。
    选项F中的the two-page plan在空格上文中其指代对象:Milleys' Differen- tiated Homework Plan,而且F中的名词children, homework也在空格的上文中出现了。
    D项“你很难让一个哭泣的孩子解开数学题”在解释空格前句提出的观点 “每天晚上都要打一场作业仗”。
    the committee在空格上文中有其指代对象a homework committee.

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against Homework
    Usually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables.______(1)
    Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launched their highly unu-sual case after years of struggling to make their three reluctant children do school work out of classroom. After waging a long war with their eldest son,Jay,now 18,over his home-work,they decided to do things differently with their youngest two,Spencer,11,and Brit- tany,10.______(2)
    It took two years to negotiate the Milleys'Differentiated Homework Plan,which en-sures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their current school.______(3)In return,the pupils promise to get their work down in class,to come to school prepared,and revise for tests.They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.
    “It was a constant homework battle every night,”Shelli told Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper.“______(4).They shouldn't be working a second shift.”
    Two years ago,Chelli began collecting studies on homework,most of which suggest that,particularly for younger grades,there is no clear link between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior School,she formed a homework committee.______(5)
    “We think it's a parent's right to choose what's in our children's best interests”,said Shelli.“But we're thankful the school did the right thing.”

    ______(4)
    A: Homework is becoming a big burden for children.
    B: But a Canadian couple have just won a legal battle to free their offspring from home-work after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic performance.
    C: When no firm changes resulted from the committee,the couple began negotiating the legal document that decided the matter.
    D: It is hard to get a weeping child to take in math problems.
    E: And being lawyers,they decided to make it official.
    F: The two-page plan, signed by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates(约定) that“homework will not be used as a form of evaluation for the children”.

    答案:D
    解析:
    如果在解题过程中注意到了议论文中的常见写作逻辑“转折对比关系——普遍情况(usually/most people)与特例或实际情况的对比”就容易判断答案为B项。
    代词they在空格上文中有其呼应词they;空格上文中(该段第一句)中还出现了lawyers,与选项E中的lawyers呼应,因此E是答案。
    选项F中的the two-page plan在空格上文中其指代对象:Milleys' Differen- tiated Homework Plan,而且F中的名词children , homework也在空格的上文中出现了。
    D项“你很难让一个哭泣的孩子解开数学题”在解释空格前句提出的观点 “每天晚上都要打一场作业仗”。
    the committee在空格上文中有其指代对象a homework committee.

  • 第4题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    The Home Office__.

    A.has given powers to the police to pick up parents
    B.will give money to parents to send children to school
    C.will go to the family and persuade parents and their children
    D.will punish parents who fail to send their children to school

    答案:D
    解析:
    最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策,即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款,并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

  • 第5题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    According to the text,there are thousands of children who__.

    A.run away from school
    B.live in stable families
    C.are not registered at any school
    D.stay at home doing the housework

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定,超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    A Powerful Influence
    There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly______(1) doing anything else in their spare time.Naturally,parents are______(2)to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be______(3) to their children.Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time______(4) their computers?
    Obviously,if children are bent over their computers for hours,______(5) in some game,in-stead of doing their homework,then something is wrong.Parents and children could decide how much use the child should______(6) of the Internet,and the child should give his or her______(7) that it won't interfere with homework.If the child is not______(8) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic______(9)dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much dif-ferent from______(10) any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
    Any parent who is______(11) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to______(12)the matter with a teacher.Spending time in front of the screen does not ______(13)affect a child's performance at school.Even if a child is______(14)crazy about using the Internet, he or she is probably just______(15) through a phase,and in a few months there will be some-thing else to worry about!

    1._________
    A:always
    B:rarely
    C:never
    D:ever

    答案:D
    解析:
    此句意为“在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情”,其中hardly ever为固定搭配,意为“几乎不”等同于never,所以答案为D。
    考查固定搭配。A项be worried about sth.意为“对……表示忧虑”;B项beconcerned about意为“对……感到担心”;D项hopeful意为“有希望的”,与句意不符;而C选项be curious to sth.意为“对……表示好奇”,与句意一致。故选C。
    harmful泛指伤害,而hurt强调情感、精神的伤害,根据题意应选B。
    四个选项都表示看的意思,stare at表示“盯着看”,glance at表示“漂一眼”, look泛指看,watch有观察之意。本句意为“孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看”,故选A。
    考查固定搭配。此句意为“如果孩子在电脑前花费了太长时间,如沉迷网络游戏不是做功课。“A项suppose to…意为“猜想”;B项occupy on sth.表示“专注于某事”,C 项interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,而D选项be absorb in sth.表示“沉浸在……”,与句意相符。故选D。
    考查固定搭配make use of sth.表示“利用”,故选C。
    考查固定搭配。此句意为“……并且孩子应该保证这不会影响他的功课。” A项word“诺言”;B项promise“许诺”;C项vow“发誓”;D项claim“声称;断言”。give word to = promise表示“许诺”,符合句意。故选A。
    此句意为“如果孩子没坚守这个安排……”,从句子的意思上看这里有“坚持”的意思,所以应该在A和B之间选择,hold to表示“坚持”,stick to表示“坚持(信念,理想)”,故选A。
    固定搭配take step to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。
    此句意为“……这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。”A项 dealing意为“处理”;D项arranging意为“安排,排列”;只有B选项negotiating意为“谈判,协商”与句意相符。故选B。
    从句子的意思上看这里有“严重”之意,只有C表示此意。A项widely“广泛地”,B项heavily“沉重地”,D项broadly“广泛地”均不符合句意。
    从句子的意思上看这里有“讨论”之意,discuss sth.with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”,debate sth.with sb表示“和某人辫论某事”,故选B。
    从句子的意思上看这里有“必要”之意,consequently表示“结果是”,故选B。
    absolutely表示“完全地”,根据句意,这里没有比较的意思,所以排除B, quite表示“相当”,根据上下文选择A。
    考查固定搭配。此句的句意为“……他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期,几个月以后家长还会有其他事情去担心。”B项passing与though搭配意为“穿越”;C项traveling 与though搭配意为“经过”;D项walking与though搭配意为“走过,草率地处理”;而A选项 go through意为“度过”,与句意相符。故选A。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    The Sandwich Generation
    Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create .However,the reality is often very different. In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.Around the world,there are mil-lions of people who are“sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations.Some-times there may be two or three generations living in the same household-a situation that is corn-mon in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe .In other cases,a couple may be taking care of parents and children,but they do not live with them.
    There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation.First,people are liv-ing longer than they used to.In the early nineteenth century,the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75 .Therefore,children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time.The see-ond reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
    Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life .They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot.They may have to manage their parents' financial and legal affairs.They may have to prepare for their parents' future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic(长期困扰的)ex-perience for everyone.
    Caring for adult children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions:How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared?What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?Successfully cop-ing with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
    The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However,this time in life also has its rewards.It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sand-wich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look af-ter the quality of their own lives.They can't be totally selfless.

    Which is true about the sandwich generation?
    A: Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.
    B: They are torn between the responsibilities for their parents and children.
    C: They all have to live with their parents and children.
    D: Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.

    答案:B
    解析:
    由第一段第二、三句“After their children are grown , they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However , the reality is often very different.”可知以此推断,很多中年人不能如愿地享受生活。故选B。


    由第一段第四句“In middle age , many people discover that they have two ongoing re-sponsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.”及第五句“Around the world , there are mil-lions of people who are'sandwiched'in between the older and the younger generations.”可知,中年人在对父母和对孩子的责任中左右为难。故选B。


    由第二段最后三句“The second reason is that these days , young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past.This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.”可知,如今一些年轻人之所以会更久跟父母住在一起,是因为他们需要父母的经济或情感支持。故选A。


    由第四段中的“caregivers have to resolve important questions : How can financial respon-sibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?”可知,只有(决定谁来照料家庭)不是三明治一代要考虑的问题。故选C。


    由最后一段最后两句中的“they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.”可知,要度过这个艰难的人生阶段,三明治一代需要考虑自身的幸福。故选B。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    The Sandwich Generation
    Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create .However,the reality is often very different. In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.Around the world,there are mil-lions of people who are“sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations.Some-times there may be two or three generations living in the same household-a situation that is corn-mon in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe .In other cases,a couple may be taking care of parents and children,but they do not live with them.
    There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation.First,people are liv-ing longer than they used to.In the early nineteenth century,the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75 .Therefore,children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time.The see-ond reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
    Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life .They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot.They may have to manage their parents' financial and legal affairs.They may have to prepare for their parents' future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic(长期困扰的)ex-perience for everyone.
    Caring for adult children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions:How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared?What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?Successfully cop-ing with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
    The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However,this time in life also has its rewards.It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sand-wich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look af-ter the quality of their own lives.They can't be totally selfless.

    Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?
    A:.They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.
    B:.They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.
    C: They are too young to be independent from their parents.
    D: They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第一段第二、三句“After their children are grown , they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However , the reality is often very different.”可知以此推断,很多中年人不能如愿地享受生活。故选B。


    由第一段第四句“In middle age , many people discover that they have two ongoing re-sponsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.”及第五句“Around the world , there are mil-lions of people who are'sandwiched'in between the older and the younger generations.”可知,中年人在对父母和对孩子的责任中左右为难。故选B。


    由第二段最后三句“The second reason is that these days , young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past.This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.”可知,如今一些年轻人之所以会更久跟父母住在一起,是因为他们需要父母的经济或情感支持。故选A。


    由第四段中的“caregivers have to resolve important questions : How can financial respon-sibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?”可知,只有(决定谁来照料家庭)不是三明治一代要考虑的问题。故选C。


    由最后一段最后两句中的“they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.”可知,要度过这个艰难的人生阶段,三明治一代需要考虑自身的幸福。故选B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home.
    A

    want to

    B

    themselves

    C

    which

    D

    at home


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    填空题
    Bruce Arai suggests to parents who take up homeschooling that the resources and chances for learning should be provided in homeschooling.____

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由题干中“homeschooling”定位至B段。本段讲到,家庭教育不是让孩子坐在厨房接受正规意义上的教育,而是要能够为他们提供学习资源和机会,故匹配段落为B段。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Practice 4  The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways. For instance, many American parents may be totally divorced from the church, or entertain grave doubts about the existence of God, but they send their children to Sunday school and help them to pray. American parents struggle in a competitive world where sheer cunning and falsehood are often rewarded and respected, but they feed their children with nursery tales in which the morally good is pitted against the bad, and in the end the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished. When American parents are in serious domestic trouble, they maintain a front of sweetness and light before their children. Even if American parents suffer a major business or personal catastrophe, they feel obliged to turn to their children and say, “Honey, everything is going to be all right.” This American desire to keep the children’ s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. Thus, in summary, American parents face a world of reality while many of their children live in a near-ideal unreal realm where the rules of the parental world do not apply, are watered down, or are even reversed.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    成人世界和儿童世界在许多方面泾渭分明。比如说,许多美国人可能从来不去教堂,或者对上帝是否存在十分怀疑,但是他们却会把孩子送到主日学校,教会他们祈祷。美国人生存的社会充满竞争,尔虞我诈才能名利双收,但是在他们教育孩子的幼儿故事里,在好人与坏人的斗争中最终却总是善有善报、恶有恶报。如果美国人出现严重的家庭危机,在孩子们面前,他们表面上却仍然是温柔可亲。即使工作、生活遭遇重大挫折,他们也认为有必要对孩子说:“宝贝儿,一切都会好起来的。”如果大人遭遇事故身亡,不会立刻把噩耗告诉孩子,这种做法也可以说明美国人希望让孩子的世界和成人的世界分离开来。因此,总的来说,美国人生活在现实的世界中,孩子则生活在一个几乎完美的天地里,这里成人世界的规则则不适用,淡化了,甚至完全相反。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
    Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
    They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
    ?The parents the Council is now going to contact are those__________.

    A.who had not yet answered letters
    B.who didn't want to pay
    C.whose children stayed away from school
    D.who had asked about transport before

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据最后一段最后一句“parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children”可知答案为D。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against Homework
    Usually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables.______(1)
    Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launched their highly unu- sual case after years of struggling to make their three reluctant children do school work out of classroom. After waging a long war with their eldest son,Jay,now 18,over his home-work,they decided to do things differently with their youngest two,Spencer,11,and Brittany,10.______(2)
    It took two years to negotiate the Milleys'Differentiated Homework Plan,which en-sures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their current
    school.______(3)In return,the pupils promise to get their work down in class,to come to school prepared,and revise for tests.They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.
    “It was a constant homework battle every night,”Shelli told Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper.“______(4).They shouldn't be working a second shift.”
    Two years ago,Shelli began collecting studies on homework,most of which suggest that,particularly for younger grades,there is no clear link between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior School,she formed a homework committee.______(5)
    “We think it's a parent's right to choose what's in our children's best interests”,said Shelli.“But we're thankful the school did the right thing.”

    _______(1)
    A: Homework is becoming a big burden for children.
    B: But a Canadian couple have just won a legal battle to free their offspring from home-work after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic performance.
    C: When no firm changes resulted from the committee,the couple began negotiating the legal document that decided the matter.
    D: It is hard to get a weeping child to take in math problems.
    E: And being lawyers,they decided to make it official.
    F: The two-page plan, signed by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates(约定) that“homework will not be used as a form of evaluation for the children”.

    答案:B
    解析:
    如果在解题过程中注意到了议论文中的常见写作逻辑“转折对比关系——普遍情况(usually/most people)与特例或实际情况的对比”就容易判断答案为B项。
    代词they在空格上文中有其呼应词they;空格上文中(该段第一句)中还出现了lawyers,与选项E中的lawyers呼应,因此E是答案。
    选项F中的the two-page plan在空格上文中其指代对象:Milleys' Differen- tiated Homework Plan,而且F中的名词children, homework也在空格的上文中出现了。
    D项“你很难让一个哭泣的孩子解开数学题”在解释空格前句提出的观点 “每天晚上都要打一场作业仗”。
    the committee在空格上文中有其指代对象a homework committee.

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against Homework
    Usually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables.______(1)
    Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launched their highly unu-sual case after years of struggling to make their three reluctant children do school work out of classroom. After waging a long war with their eldest son,Jay,now 18,over his home-work,they decided to do things differently with their youngest two,Spencer,11,and Brit- tany,10.______(2)
    It took two years to negotiate the Milleys'Differentiated Homework Plan,which en-sures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their current school.______(3)In return,the pupils promise to get their work down in class,to come to school prepared,and revise for tests.They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.
    “It was a constant homework battle every night,”Shelli told Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper.“______(4).They shouldn't be working a second shift.”
    Two years ago,Chelli began collecting studies on homework,most of which suggest that,particularly for younger grades,there is no clear link between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior School,she formed a homework committee.______(5)
    “We think it's a parent's right to choose what's in our children's best interests”,said Shelli.“But we're thankful the school did the right thing.”

    ______(1)
    A: Homework is becoming a big burden for children.
    B: But a Canadian couple have just won a legal battle to free their offspring from home-work after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic performance.
    C: When no firm changes resulted from the committee,the couple began negotiating the legal document that decided the matter.
    D: It is hard to get a weeping child to take in math problems.
    E: And being lawyers,they decided to make it official.
    F: The two-page plan, signed by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates(约定) that“homework will not be used as a form of evaluation for the children”.

    答案:B
    解析:
    如果在解题过程中注意到了议论文中的常见写作逻辑“转折对比关系——普遍情况(usually/most people)与特例或实际情况的对比”就容易判断答案为B项。
    代词they在空格上文中有其呼应词they;空格上文中(该段第一句)中还出现了lawyers,与选项E中的lawyers呼应,因此E是答案。
    选项F中的the two-page plan在空格上文中其指代对象:Milleys' Differen- tiated Homework Plan,而且F中的名词children , homework也在空格的上文中出现了。
    D项“你很难让一个哭泣的孩子解开数学题”在解释空格前句提出的观点 “每天晚上都要打一场作业仗”。
    the committee在空格上文中有其指代对象a homework committee.

  • 第15题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    The Ministry of Education will take away a school's grant if__.

    A.they do not reach their objectives
    B.they do not contact parents
    C.children escape from school
    D.they meet their targets

    答案:A
    解析:
    第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度,如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校,该校就可获得一定的奖励。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    A Powerful Influence
    There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly______(1) doing anything else in their spare time.Naturally,parents are______(2)to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be______(3) to their children.Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time______(4) their computers?
    Obviously,if children are bent over their computers for hours,______(5) in some game,in-stead of doing their homework,then something is wrong.Parents and children could decide how much use the child should______(6) of the Internet,and the child should give his or her______(7) that it won't interfere with homework.If the child is not______(8) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic______(9)dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much dif-ferent from______(10) any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
    Any parent who is______(11) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to______(12)the matter with a teacher.Spending time in front of the screen does not ______(13)affect a child's performance at school.Even if a child is______(14)crazy about using the Internet, he or she is probably just______(15) through a phase,and in a few months there will be some-thing else to worry about!

    4._________
    A:staring at
    B:glancing at
    C:looking
    D:watching

    答案:A
    解析:
    此句意为“在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情”,其中hardly ever为固定搭配,意为“几乎不”等同于never,所以答案为D。
    考查固定搭配。A项be worried about sth.意为“对……表示忧虑”;B项beconcerned about意为“对……感到担心”;D项hopeful意为“有希望的”,与句意不符;而C选项be curious to sth.意为“对……表示好奇”,与句意一致。故选C。
    harmful泛指伤害,而hurt强调情感、精神的伤害,根据题意应选B。
    四个选项都表示看的意思,stare at表示“盯着看”,glance at表示“漂一眼”, look泛指看,watch有观察之意。本句意为“孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看”,故选A。
    考查固定搭配。此句意为“如果孩子在电脑前花费了太长时间,如沉迷网络游戏不是做功课。“A项suppose to…意为“猜想”;B项occupy on sth.表示“专注于某事”,C 项interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,而D选项be absorb in sth.表示“沉浸在……”,与句意相符。故选D。
    考查固定搭配make use of sth.表示“利用”,故选C。
    考查固定搭配。此句意为“……并且孩子应该保证这不会影响他的功课。” A项word“诺言”;B项promise“许诺”;C项vow“发誓”;D项claim“声称;断言”。give word to = promise表示“许诺”,符合句意。故选A。
    此句意为“如果孩子没坚守这个安排……”,从句子的意思上看这里有“坚持”的意思,所以应该在A和B之间选择,hold to表示“坚持”,stick to表示“坚持(信念,理想)”,故选A。
    固定搭配take step to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。
    此句意为“……这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。”A项 dealing意为“处理”;D项arranging意为“安排,排列”;只有B选项negotiating意为“谈判,协商”与句意相符。故选B。
    从句子的意思上看这里有“严重”之意,只有C表示此意。A项widely“广泛地”,B项heavily“沉重地”,D项broadly“广泛地”均不符合句意。
    从句子的意思上看这里有“讨论”之意,discuss sth.with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”,debate sth.with sb表示“和某人辫论某事”,故选B。
    从句子的意思上看这里有“必要”之意,consequently表示“结果是”,故选B。
    absolutely表示“完全地”,根据句意,这里没有比较的意思,所以排除B, quite表示“相当”,根据上下文选择A。
    考查固定搭配。此句的句意为“……他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期,几个月以后家长还会有其他事情去担心。”B项passing与though搭配意为“穿越”;C项traveling 与though搭配意为“经过”;D项walking与though搭配意为“走过,草率地处理”;而A选项 go through意为“度过”,与句意相符。故选A。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    The Sandwich Generation
    Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create .However,the reality is often very different. In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.Around the world,there are mil-lions of people who are“sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations.Some-times there may be two or three generations living in the same household-a situation that is corn-mon in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe .In other cases,a couple may be taking care of parents and children,but they do not live with them.
    There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation.First,people are liv-ing longer than they used to.In the early nineteenth century,the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75 .Therefore,children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time.The see-ond reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
    Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life .They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot.They may have to manage their parents' financial and legal affairs.They may have to prepare for their parents' future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic(长期困扰的)ex-perience for everyone.
    Caring for adult children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions:How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared?What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?Successfully cop-ing with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
    The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However,this time in life also has its rewards.It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sand-wich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look af-ter the quality of their own lives.They can't be totally selfless.

    The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPT_____.
    A: sharing household chores
    B: ensuring everyone's privacy
    C: determining who is the caregiver of the family
    D:.shouldering the financial responsibilities of the household

    答案:C
    解析:
    由第一段第二、三句“After their children are grown , they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However , the reality is often very different.”可知以此推断,很多中年人不能如愿地享受生活。故选B。


    由第一段第四句“In middle age , many people discover that they have two ongoing re-sponsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.”及第五句“Around the world , there are mil-lions of people who are'sandwiched'in between the older and the younger generations.”可知,中年人在对父母和对孩子的责任中左右为难。故选B。


    由第二段最后三句“The second reason is that these days , young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past.This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.”可知,如今一些年轻人之所以会更久跟父母住在一起,是因为他们需要父母的经济或情感支持。故选A。


    由第四段中的“caregivers have to resolve important questions : How can financial respon-sibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?”可知,只有(决定谁来照料家庭)不是三明治一代要考虑的问题。故选C。


    由最后一段最后两句中的“they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.”可知,要度过这个艰难的人生阶段,三明治一代需要考虑自身的幸福。故选B。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    The Sandwich Generation
    Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create .However,the reality is often very different. In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.Around the world,there are mil-lions of people who are“sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations.Some-times there may be two or three generations living in the same household-a situation that is corn-mon in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe .In other cases,a couple may be taking care of parents and children,but they do not live with them.
    There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation.First,people are liv-ing longer than they used to.In the early nineteenth century,the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75 .Therefore,children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time.The see-ond reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
    Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life .They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot.They may have to manage their parents' financial and legal affairs.They may have to prepare for their parents' future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic(长期困扰的)ex-perience for everyone.
    Caring for adult children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions:How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared?What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?Successfully cop-ing with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
    The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However,this time in life also has its rewards.It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sand-wich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look af-ter the quality of their own lives.They can't be totally selfless.

    To survive the difficult period in their lives,the sandwich generation need to_____.
    A: be totally selfless
    B:.consider their own well-being
    C: value the time spent with their parents
    D: rediscover the merits of their children

    答案:B
    解析:
    由第一段第二、三句“After their children are grown , they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However , the reality is often very different.”可知以此推断,很多中年人不能如愿地享受生活。故选B。


    由第一段第四句“In middle age , many people discover that they have two ongoing re-sponsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.”及第五句“Around the world , there are mil-lions of people who are'sandwiched'in between the older and the younger generations.”可知,中年人在对父母和对孩子的责任中左右为难。故选B。


    由第二段最后三句“The second reason is that these days , young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past.This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.”可知,如今一些年轻人之所以会更久跟父母住在一起,是因为他们需要父母的经济或情感支持。故选A。


    由第四段中的“caregivers have to resolve important questions : How can financial respon-sibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?”可知,只有(决定谁来照料家庭)不是三明治一代要考虑的问题。故选C。


    由最后一段最后两句中的“they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.”可知,要度过这个艰难的人生阶段,三明治一代需要考虑自身的幸福。故选B。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care
    The British psychoanalyst John Bowiby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails,and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
    Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone-far from it.Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
    But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?
    A:Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.
    B:The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.
    C:The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional societies.
    D:Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句的内容可知,波比认为婴儿从出生到3岁属于敏感的“依赖性”阶段,在此阶段和父母分开会对婴儿的性格造成伤害,并易引起以后生活中的情感问题,C选项和文意相符。
    由文章第一段第二句中“SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowiby'sworkthat…”可知,一些人从波比的研究中得出结论:幼儿在三岁之前不应该送到日托,因为那样会使孩子和父母分开。故A项符合文意。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,人类学家指出,现代社会中孩子和父母之间被隔离的爱在传统社会中不常见,故选A。
    文章第二段中列出的三条内容分别对应本题选项中的C、B、A三项。这三项内容都用来对波比的结论进行反驳,只有D项未提及,故选D。
    文章第一段介绍了波比的观点和其支持者由此得出的结论,第二段介绍了波比理论的反对者的观点,第三段中透露了作者的观点。第三段前两句提到,因日托具有延迟效应,日托是否可能会在15年或20年后导致精神疾病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来进行研究,并且该段最后一句中提到,这个议题非常不明了。故C项符合文意。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    According to the passage parents and coaches should _____.
    A

    help children to win every game

    B

    pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

    C

    enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

    D

    train children to cope with stress


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    推论题。根据第三段第三句,今天的年轻人参加比赛的过程中,他们更多关注的是谁是取胜者,而不是比赛中的乐趣,因此可推断出,父母和教练应注意让孩子们在运动中获取乐趣,故选B。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Few people would defend the Victorian attitude of children,       (1) _______but if you were a parent in those days, at least you know where         (2) _______you stood; children were to be seen and not heard. Freud andcompany did away with all that and parents have been bewilderedever since. The child’s happiness is all-important, the psychologists say,but what about the parents’ happiness? Parents suffer constantly with     (3) _______fear and guilt while their children gaily romp about pull the          (4) _______place apart. A good old-fashion spanking is out of the question         (5) _______no modern child-rearing manual would permit such barbarity.The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout at: Who knows          (6) _______what deep psychological wounds you might inflict? The poorchild may recover from the dreadful traumatic experience. Soit is that parents bend over backwards to avoid to give their          (7) _______children complexes which a hundred years ago hadn’t even beenheard of. Certainly a child needs love, and a lot of it. But theexcessive permissiveness of modern parents is surely doing moreharm than good. Psychologists have succeeded in underminingparents’ confidence in their own authority. And it has taken children      (8) _______long to get wind of the fact. There are countless articles inmagazines and newspapers. With so much unsolicited advicefly about, parents do nothing at all. And the children take complete      (9) _______control. What else can the poor parents do but obey? But thepsychologists have much to answer. They should keep their mouths        (10) _______shut and let the parents get on with the job. This will at least helpthe children to develop vigorous views of their own and give themsomething positive to react against.

    正确答案:
    1.of改为to/toward attitude后使用介词to或toward表示“对……的态度”。
    2.know改为knew 此处讲的是维多利亚时期的情况,应用过去时态。
    3.with改为from
    suffer from是固定搭配,意为“受……之苦”。
    4.pull改为pulling 现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。
    5.old-fashion改为old-fashioned 复合形容词的构成应是“形容词+名词-ed形式”。
    6.去掉at
    at后应该跟动作发生的对象,此处没有针对对象。
    7.to give改为giving 动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。
    8.将has改为hasn’t 句意:没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。
    9.fly改为flying 此处为“with+ sth.+ v-ing”构成的独立分词结构,作状语。
    10.在answer后加for
    answer for对……负责。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    练习1  Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an after school class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all. In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.

    正确答案: 在中国,父母总是试图帮助他们的孩子,甚至为他们做重要的决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为父母相信这样做是为了孩子好。结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的愿望。一旦父母决定为他们的孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加他们被好学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使他们的孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国,父母往往尊重孩子的意见,尤其是在做决定的时候。也许中国父母非常重视教育是值得称赞的。但是,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与孩子之间的关系。
    解析:
    本题考查的翻译要点有:①regardless of,即不管某种情况;②for the benefit of sb意为“为了某人好”;③give way to表示“屈从于”;④lay much importance on意为“非常重视”;⑤keep the balance between…and…意为“保持……与……之间的平衡”;⑥in the perspective of表示“在……方面,涉及……”。