共用题干 For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."________
题目
共用题干
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."_________(53)our bedroom we have a marvelous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames",says David.
The Tower of London is famous__________(54)its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _________(55)the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no_________(56)in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always_________(57)of the fact that I am _________(58)a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to__________(59)sure this doesn't happen!"
David________(60)about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.He has grown to love them and the_________(61)that he lives right next to them is ideal."1 can_________(62)a close eye on them all the time,and not just when I'm working."_________(63),David's wife Mo was not __________ (64)on the idea of life in the Tower,but she too will he sad to leave when he retires next year."When we look out of our windows,we see history_________(65)around us,and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."_________(53)our bedroom we have a marvelous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames",says David.
The Tower of London is famous__________(54)its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _________(55)the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no_________(56)in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always_________(57)of the fact that I am _________(58)a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to__________(59)sure this doesn't happen!"
David________(60)about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.He has grown to love them and the_________(61)that he lives right next to them is ideal."1 can_________(62)a close eye on them all the time,and not just when I'm working."_________(63),David's wife Mo was not __________ (64)on the idea of life in the Tower,but she too will he sad to leave when he retires next year."When we look out of our windows,we see history_________(65)around us,and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."
_________(56)
A:regret
B:delay
C:hesitation
D:choice
A:regret
B:delay
C:hesitation
D:choice
相似考题
更多“共用题干 For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."________”相关问题
-
第1题：
听第8材料，回答 10～12 题。
第10题：How long has the man been in London?
A． One year.
B．A few years.
C．A couple of months.
正确答案：B
-
第2题：
Lucy has been a student there for nearly one and ______ half years.A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
参考答案： D
-
第3题：
共用题干
I'll Be Bach
Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of clas-sical music .It took Cope 30 years to develop the software.Now most people can't_____(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach(1685-1750)and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.
It all started in 1980 in the United States,when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having____(52)thinking of new melodies,so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies.At first this music was not_____(53)to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music .He realized that composers,brains_____(54)like big databases. First,they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take
_____（55)the music that they dislike.Finally,they make new music from what is_______(56).According to Cope,only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it,and form new musical patterns from it.
Cope built a_____(57)database of existing music.He began with hundreds of works by Bach .The software analyzed the data:it______(58)it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the______(59)into new patterns. Before long,the program could compose short Bach-like works.They weren't good,but it was a start.
Cope knew he had more work to do—he had a whole opera to write.He continued to improve the software. Soon it could______(60)more complex music.He also added many other com-posers,including his own work to the database.
A few years later,Cope's computer program,called“Emmy”,was ready to help him with his opera. The______(61)required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the______(62)that he liked.With Emmy,the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great _____(63)!Cope received some of the best reviews of his career,but no one knew exactly _____(64)he had composed the work.
Since that first opera,Emmy has written thousands of compositions.Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music,_____(65)she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!51._________
A: make
B: tell
C:take
D:understand答案：B解析：固定搭配。tell the difference between… and…分辫出……和……之间的不同。
由后半句“他编了一个电脑程序来帮他谱曲”可知，他在创作新旋律时遇到了困难 (have trouble doing sth.）。故本题选A。
四个选项中loud（大声的）,peaceful（安静的）,classic（经典的，传统的）放在句中都不通顺，只有easy放入空中能使句子符合上下文。本句是说，开始的时候，软件写出的乐谱并不动听。
大脑只有在工作的时候才像一个大数据库。故本题选D。
该空与前一句的take in(吸收）相对应，是一个与其具有相反意义的短语，因此take out(除去，把……带出去）符合句意。该句意思是，他们先是吸收他们听过的所有音乐，然后去除他们不喜欢的，最后再根据留下来的音乐来创作出新的旋律。
根据上题可知，该空应该是left(剩下的，遗留下来的）。故选B。
由后一句中的hundreds of works（几百部作品）可知，科普建立的数据库是huge（庞大的）。故本题选B。
固定搭配。由后面的smaller pieces可知，科普的软件把这些数据拆解（break down) 成小片段。故本题选C。
很显然，这里是把拆解的小片段组合成新的模式。空前the特指上一句中的small pieces。故本题选D。
根据上一段可知，科普的软件是通过分析数据来创作歌曲的，因此这里用analyze。
很显然，作曲家和艾米的共同配合是一个过程（process)。故本题选B。
本句是说，科普聆听艾米写出的音乐片段，从中选取他认为好的。该空用the ones 指代科普认为好的音乐片段。故本题选A。
该处是说，科普创作的歌剧获得巨大成功（a great success)。故本题选C。
科普也得到了他有生以来的最高的评价，但没有人知道他究竟怎样创作出这部歌剧的。“怎样”用how。
该空前后两个半句存在转折关系，因此用but。句意是，科普现在仍然会给艾米反馈，告诉她哪些音乐是他喜欢的，哪些音乐是他不喜欢的，但是现在大部分艰巨的工作是由艾米来完成的。故本题选A。 -
第4题：
共用题干
I'll Be Bach
Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of clas-sical music .It took Cope 30 years to develop the software.Now most people can't_____(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach(1685-1750)and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.
It all started in 1980 in the United States,when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having____(52)thinking of new melodies,so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies.At first this music was not_____(53)to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music .He realized that composers,brains_____(54)like big databases. First,they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take
_____（55)the music that they dislike.Finally,they make new music from what is_______(56).According to Cope,only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it,and form new musical patterns from it.
Cope built a_____(57)database of existing music.He began with hundreds of works by Bach .The software analyzed the data:it______(58)it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the______(59)into new patterns. Before long,the program could compose short Bach-like works.They weren't good,but it was a start.
Cope knew he had more work to do—he had a whole opera to write.He continued to improve the software. Soon it could______(60)more complex music.He also added many other com-posers,including his own work to the database.
A few years later,Cope's computer program,called“Emmy”,was ready to help him with his opera. The______(61)required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the______(62)that he liked.With Emmy,the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great _____(63)!Cope received some of the best reviews of his career,but no one knew exactly _____(64)he had composed the work.
Since that first opera,Emmy has written thousands of compositions.Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music,_____(65)she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!52._________
A: trouble
B: time
C: fear
D: pleasure答案：A解析：固定搭配。tell the difference between… and…分辫出……和……之间的不同。
由后半句“他编了一个电脑程序来帮他谱曲”可知，他在创作新旋律时遇到了困难 (have trouble doing sth.）。故本题选A。
四个选项中loud（大声的）,peaceful（安静的）,classic（经典的，传统的）放在句中都不通顺，只有easy放入空中能使句子符合上下文。本句是说，开始的时候，软件写出的乐谱并不动听。
大脑只有在工作的时候才像一个大数据库。故本题选D。
该空与前一句的take in(吸收）相对应，是一个与其具有相反意义的短语，因此take out(除去，把……带出去）符合句意。该句意思是，他们先是吸收他们听过的所有音乐，然后去除他们不喜欢的，最后再根据留下来的音乐来创作出新的旋律。
根据上题可知，该空应该是left(剩下的，遗留下来的）。故选B。
由后一句中的hundreds of works（几百部作品）可知，科普建立的数据库是huge（庞大的）。故本题选B。
固定搭配。由后面的smaller pieces可知，科普的软件把这些数据拆解（break down) 成小片段。故本题选C。
很显然，这里是把拆解的小片段组合成新的模式。空前the特指上一句中的small pieces。故本题选D。
根据上一段可知，科普的软件是通过分析数据来创作歌曲的，因此这里用analyze。
很显然，作曲家和艾米的共同配合是一个过程（process)。故本题选B。
本句是说，科普聆听艾米写出的音乐片段，从中选取他认为好的。该空用the ones 指代科普认为好的音乐片段。故本题选A。
该处是说，科普创作的歌剧获得巨大成功（a great success)。故本题选C。
科普也得到了他有生以来的最高的评价，但没有人知道他究竟怎样创作出这部歌剧的。“怎样”用how。
该空前后两个半句存在转折关系，因此用but。句意是，科普现在仍然会给艾米反馈，告诉她哪些音乐是他喜欢的，哪些音乐是他不喜欢的，但是现在大部分艰巨的工作是由艾米来完成的。故本题选A。 -
第5题：
共用题干
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."_________(53)our bedroom we have a marvelous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames",says David.
The Tower of London is famous__________(54)its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _________(55)the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no_________(56)in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always_________(57)of the fact that I am _________(58)a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to__________(59)sure this doesn't happen!"
David________(60)about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.He has grown to love them and the_________(61)that he lives right next to them is ideal."1 can_________(62)a close eye on them all the time,and not just when I'm working."_________(63),David's wife Mo was not __________ (64)on the idea of life in the Tower,but she too will he sad to leave when he retires next year."When we look out of our windows,we see history_________(65)around us,and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."_________(51)
A:more
B:better
C:sooner
D:very答案：B解析：该句的意思是“作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一，David Cope在那里工作了近17 年，被游客们称为伦敦塔守卫”, better known是固定搭配，意思是“更知名的”，其他选项和 known都不能搭配，因此选择B项。
height意为“高度”, summit意为“最高点”,peak意为“顶峰”, top意为“顶端”。本句是说“David今年64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的公寓里，那里是一处警卫室”，因此选择D项。
本句含义是“从卧室向外，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的美景”。因此介词from是最合适的，选项C是正确的。
该句意思是“伦敦塔以黑色的大鸟——乌鸦而出名”, be famous for是固定搭配，因此选择A项。
award意为“授予，奖给”, apply意为“应用，申请”, present意为“提出，介绍”, offer意为“提供，给予”。本句是说“八年前当提供给他乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了”，因此选择D项。
regret意为“后悔”, delay意为“延误”, hesitation意为“犹豫” , choice意为 “选择”。因此选择C项。
be aware of是固定搭配，意思是“意识到”。本句意思是“这种鸟现在已经成为我的生命，我总是感觉到我在保持一个传统”，选择A项。
前三个选项用作及物动词，hold表示“抓住”, maintain意为“保持”, survive表示“存活，幸存”，而last作不及物动词时表示“持续”，作及物动词时表示“经受住”。选择B项。
make sure是固定搭配，意为“确保”。该句意思是“我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生”，因此选择B项。
devote的意思是“把······奉献给”;spend后面需加动词ing形式，因此排除：pass表示“经过”, provide表示“提供”。本句是说“David每天大约用四个小时的时间来照料这些乌鸦”，因此应该选择A项。
该句意思是“他已经爱上了它们，而紧挨在它们的旁边生活是他最佳选择”。reason意思是“原因”, chance意思是“机会”, opportunity意思跟chance相同，fact意思是’ “事实真相”。因此选项D最合适。
本句的意思是“我可以一直密切关注它们”, keep a close eye on是固定搭配，意思是“留心瞧着，注意”。
该句意思“起初，David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷”, firstly 意为“第一，首先”, first of all意为“首先”,at first意为“最初”,first意为“第一”，因此选项C符合题意。
be keen on是固定搭配，意思是“对······感兴趣” , interest后面跟介词in, fond后应跟介词of。因此选项B最合适。
该句是说“我们看到历史环绕在我们身边”。因此all最合适，选择B项。 -
第6题：
The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A:unknown
B:unusual
C:undamaged
D:unstable答案：C解析：本句意思：甚至在此后的两百年间这座塔依然完好无损。intact意为“完好无损的，未 受损伤的”，与undamaged（未被破坏的）意思相近。unknown不知道的，未知的；unusual不平 常的；unstable不稳固的，不牢靠的。 -
第7题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it._________(65)
A:prevent
B:define
C:decide
D:delay答案：A解析：本题考查的是对上下文的理解和副词辫析。本句意为“在英国超过一半将午餐带到学校吃的儿童中午吃得不恰当”。此处需要有“恰当地，正确地”意思的副词。A 选项意为appropriately“适当地；相称地”。B选项properly意为“适当地，正确地”。C选项 probably意为“大概，或许；可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能；也许；大概”。所以应该在A和 B之间选择，A选项倾向“得体”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择B选项provide提供。该句强调学校饭食和孩子的关系，根据上下文应该选“提供”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“孩子们可以选择自带食物或者在食堂就餐”。选项A prefer意为“更喜欢”。选项B manage意为“管理；经营”。选项C want意为“需要”。而选项D choose意为“选择”。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示…." B 选项number意为“号码；数字”。C选项figure意为“数字；人物”。D选项factor意为“因素；要素”。只有A选项finding意为“发现”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查倒装句。本句意为“学校午餐有严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure意为“进程”;C选项condition意为“条件”;D选项way意为“方式，方法”；只有A选项 standard意为“标准”。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查量词辫析。A、C、D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，所以选项B是正确答案。
本题考查动词搭配。本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中包括甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒”。D选项investigated意为“研究；调查”。A选项examine意为“检查”，更符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的两倍”。其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”。B选项contain意为“包含；控制”。D选项 consist意为“组成；在于；符合”。只有C选项consume有“摄取”之意，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。A选项view意为“观察；意见。”B选项knowledge意为“知识；学问”。D选项opinion意为“意见，主张”。C选项under-standing意为“谅解；理解”，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。B选项expanded意为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”。C选项extended意为“扩张（延展性）”。D选项added意为“增加，加上”。A选项 increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查对动词的理解。此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项 instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”。C选项 order意为“命令；整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”。A选项criticize意为“批评”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查形容词辫析。此处句意为“……但可以提醒他们牛奶、水果和蔬菜的营养价值”。B选项healthy意为“健康的，健全的”。C选项positive意为“积极的”。D 选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思，而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查的动词辫析。此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康”。A选项damage意为“损害，毁坏”。B选项predict意为“预测”。C选项 destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”。只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上动宾短语。develop habits为固定搭配，是“养成习惯”的意思，所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查的是动词辫析。此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人”。B选项define意为“定义，使明确”。C选项decide意为“决定”。D选项delay为 “延期，耽搁”。只A选项prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第8题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it._________(52)
A:give
B:provide
C:make
D:do答案：B解析：本题考查的是对上下文的理解和副词辫析。本句意为“在英国超过一半将午餐带到学校吃的儿童中午吃得不恰当”。此处需要有“恰当地，正确地”意思的副词。A 选项意为appropriately“适当地；相称地”。B选项properly意为“适当地，正确地”。C选项 probably意为“大概，或许；可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能；也许；大概”。所以应该在A和 B之间选择，A选项倾向“得体”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择B选项provide提供。该句强调学校饭食和孩子的关系，根据上下文应该选“提供”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“孩子们可以选择自带食物或者在食堂就餐”。选项A prefer意为“更喜欢”。选项B manage意为“管理；经营”。选项C want意为“需要”。而选项D choose意为“选择”。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示…." B 选项number意为“号码；数字”。C选项figure意为“数字；人物”。D选项factor意为“因素；要素”。只有A选项finding意为“发现”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查倒装句。本句意为“学校午餐有严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure意为“进程”;C选项condition意为“条件”;D选项way意为“方式，方法”；只有A选项 standard意为“标准”。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查量词辫析。A、C、D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，所以选项B是正确答案。
本题考查动词搭配。本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中包括甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒”。D选项investigated意为“研究；调查”。A选项examine意为“检查”，更符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的两倍”。其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”。B选项contain意为“包含；控制”。D选项 consist意为“组成；在于；符合”。只有C选项consume有“摄取”之意，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。A选项view意为“观察；意见。”B选项knowledge意为“知识；学问”。D选项opinion意为“意见，主张”。C选项under-standing意为“谅解；理解”，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。B选项expanded意为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”。C选项extended意为“扩张（延展性）”。D选项added意为“增加，加上”。A选项 increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查对动词的理解。此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项 instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”。C选项 order意为“命令；整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”。A选项criticize意为“批评”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查形容词辫析。此处句意为“……但可以提醒他们牛奶、水果和蔬菜的营养价值”。B选项healthy意为“健康的，健全的”。C选项positive意为“积极的”。D 选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思，而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查的动词辫析。此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康”。A选项damage意为“损害，毁坏”。B选项predict意为“预测”。C选项 destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”。只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上动宾短语。develop habits为固定搭配，是“养成习惯”的意思，所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查的是动词辫析。此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人”。B选项define意为“定义，使明确”。C选项decide意为“决定”。D选项delay为 “延期，耽搁”。只A选项prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第9题：
The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by（）.
AKing Arthur
BRobin Hood
COliver Cromwell
DWilliamthe Conqueror
D
略 -
第10题：
Companycom has a 16 way 1.65 GHz p5 590 and wants to install a i5/OS partition on their server. The customer wants to keep installation costs to a minimum by sharing devices between all LPARs. Before the operating system can be installed in this partition, the customer was told that there are certain limitations that must be observed. What are these limitations?（）
- A、When the i5/OS partition is housed in the p5 590, the HMC allows seamless installation in a partition as long as the minimum one processor, 256 MB of memory, one Ethernet and one boot adapter/disk is available from internal hardware.
- B、V5R3 and later releases of i5/OS can be installed on a POWER5 server partition. Only one processor can be assigned to the i5/OS. A special expansion tower must be ordered. This expansion tower and its devices can be shared with other OS partitions.
- C、When the i5/OS partition is housed in the p5 590, the 5250 Twinaxial console must be used to set up the partition. Only one processor can be assigned to the i5/OS partition. A special expansion tower must be ordered to house the IOPs. Devices in the special expansion tower can be shared with other Linux partitions.
- D、V5R3 and later releases of i5/OS can be installed on IBM eServer p5 servers. i5/OS can run on two processors in the p5 590. A special expansion tower must be ordered. This expansion tower and its devices cannot be shared with other OS partitions. The iSeries expansion towers are seen by the IBM eServer p5 server as an I/O subsystem.
正确答案:D -
第11题：
单选题As indicated in the passage, being free personal preference in that _____.Ameans that one can ignore other people’s criticism
Bmeans that one can impose his preferences on others
Cdoesn’t mean that one has the right to do things at will
Ddoesn’t mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence
正确答案： B解析：
细节推论题。文章末段指出，人人有权发表自己的意见，这不仅是允许的，而且是应当的。但这样做时，前提是只要不伤害别人就行。故C符合。 -
第12题：
单选题It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.Ahow much education one has received
Bwhether one is single or married
Chow old one’s children are
Dwhere one lives
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。题干意为“文章提到，一个人应该根据什么来纳税？”由文章的第一段第一句可知，一个人缴纳税款是由很多因素决定的。“Whether the man is married”是其中的一项，其余选项在原文中均未提及。所以正确答案为B。 -
第13题：
The () crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
A、valued
B、valueless
C、invaluA
D、Ble Eworthy
参考答案：C
-
第14题：
听第8段材料，回答第 10～12 题。
第10题：How long has the man been in London?
A．One year.
B．A few years.
C．A couple of months
正确答案：B
-
第15题：
共用题干
I'll Be Bach
Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of clas-sical music .It took Cope 30 years to develop the software.Now most people can't_____(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach(1685-1750)and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.
It all started in 1980 in the United States,when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having____(52)thinking of new melodies,so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies.At first this music was not_____(53)to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music .He realized that composers,brains_____(54)like big databases. First,they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take
_____（55)the music that they dislike.Finally,they make new music from what is_______(56).According to Cope,only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it,and form new musical patterns from it.
Cope built a_____(57)database of existing music.He began with hundreds of works by Bach .The software analyzed the data:it______(58)it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the______(59)into new patterns. Before long,the program could compose short Bach-like works.They weren't good,but it was a start.
Cope knew he had more work to do—he had a whole opera to write.He continued to improve the software. Soon it could______(60)more complex music.He also added many other com-posers,including his own work to the database.
A few years later,Cope's computer program,called“Emmy”,was ready to help him with his opera. The______(61)required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the______(62)that he liked.With Emmy,the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great _____(63)!Cope received some of the best reviews of his career,but no one knew exactly _____(64)he had composed the work.
Since that first opera,Emmy has written thousands of compositions.Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music,_____(65)she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!64._________
A: when
B: how
C: what
D: why答案：B解析：固定搭配。tell the difference between… and…分辫出……和……之间的不同。
由后半句“他编了一个电脑程序来帮他谱曲”可知，他在创作新旋律时遇到了困难 (have trouble doing sth.）。故本题选A。
四个选项中loud（大声的）,peaceful（安静的）,classic（经典的，传统的）放在句中都不通顺，只有easy放入空中能使句子符合上下文。本句是说，开始的时候，软件写出的乐谱并不动听。
大脑只有在工作的时候才像一个大数据库。故本题选D。
该空与前一句的take in(吸收）相对应，是一个与其具有相反意义的短语，因此take out(除去，把……带出去）符合句意。该句意思是，他们先是吸收他们听过的所有音乐，然后去除他们不喜欢的，最后再根据留下来的音乐来创作出新的旋律。
根据上题可知，该空应该是left(剩下的，遗留下来的）。故选B。
由后一句中的hundreds of works（几百部作品）可知，科普建立的数据库是huge（庞大的）。故本题选B。
固定搭配。由后面的smaller pieces可知，科普的软件把这些数据拆解（break down) 成小片段。故本题选C。
很显然，这里是把拆解的小片段组合成新的模式。空前the特指上一句中的small pieces。故本题选D。
根据上一段可知，科普的软件是通过分析数据来创作歌曲的，因此这里用analyze。
很显然，作曲家和艾米的共同配合是一个过程（process)。故本题选B。
本句是说，科普聆听艾米写出的音乐片段，从中选取他认为好的。该空用the ones 指代科普认为好的音乐片段。故本题选A。
该处是说，科普创作的歌剧获得巨大成功（a great success)。故本题选C。
科普也得到了他有生以来的最高的评价，但没有人知道他究竟怎样创作出这部歌剧的。“怎样”用how。
该空前后两个半句存在转折关系，因此用but。句意是，科普现在仍然会给艾米反馈，告诉她哪些音乐是他喜欢的，哪些音乐是他不喜欢的，但是现在大部分艰巨的工作是由艾米来完成的。故本题选A。 -
第16题：
共用题干
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."_________(53)our bedroom we have a marvelous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames",says David.
The Tower of London is famous__________(54)its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _________(55)the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no_________(56)in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always_________(57)of the fact that I am _________(58)a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to__________(59)sure this doesn't happen!"
David________(60)about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.He has grown to love them and the_________(61)that he lives right next to them is ideal."1 can_________(62)a close eye on them all the time,and not just when I'm working."_________(63),David's wife Mo was not __________ (64)on the idea of life in the Tower,but she too will he sad to leave when he retires next year."When we look out of our windows,we see history_________(65)around us,and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."_________(62)
A:hold
B:have
C:keep
D:put答案：C解析：该句的意思是“作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一，David Cope在那里工作了近17 年，被游客们称为伦敦塔守卫”, better known是固定搭配，意思是“更知名的”，其他选项和 known都不能搭配，因此选择B项。
height意为“高度”, summit意为“最高点”,peak意为“顶峰”, top意为“顶端”。本句是说“David今年64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的公寓里，那里是一处警卫室”，因此选择D项。
本句含义是“从卧室向外，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的美景”。因此介词from是最合适的，选项C是正确的。
该句意思是“伦敦塔以黑色的大鸟——乌鸦而出名”, be famous for是固定搭配，因此选择A项。
award意为“授予，奖给”, apply意为“应用，申请”, present意为“提出，介绍”, offer意为“提供，给予”。本句是说“八年前当提供给他乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了”，因此选择D项。
regret意为“后悔”, delay意为“延误”, hesitation意为“犹豫” , choice意为 “选择”。因此选择C项。
be aware of是固定搭配，意思是“意识到”。本句意思是“这种鸟现在已经成为我的生命，我总是感觉到我在保持一个传统”，选择A项。
前三个选项用作及物动词，hold表示“抓住”, maintain意为“保持”, survive表示“存活，幸存”，而last作不及物动词时表示“持续”，作及物动词时表示“经受住”。选择B项。
make sure是固定搭配，意为“确保”。该句意思是“我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生”，因此选择B项。
devote的意思是“把······奉献给”;spend后面需加动词ing形式，因此排除：pass表示“经过”, provide表示“提供”。本句是说“David每天大约用四个小时的时间来照料这些乌鸦”，因此应该选择A项。
该句意思是“他已经爱上了它们，而紧挨在它们的旁边生活是他最佳选择”。reason意思是“原因”, chance意思是“机会”, opportunity意思跟chance相同，fact意思是’ “事实真相”。因此选项D最合适。
本句的意思是“我可以一直密切关注它们”, keep a close eye on是固定搭配，意思是“留心瞧着，注意”。
该句意思“起初，David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷”, firstly 意为“第一，首先”, first of all意为“首先”,at first意为“最初”,first意为“第一”，因此选项C符合题意。
be keen on是固定搭配，意思是“对······感兴趣” , interest后面跟介词in, fond后应跟介词of。因此选项B最合适。
该句是说“我们看到历史环绕在我们身边”。因此all最合适，选择B项。 -
第17题：
共用题干
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."_________(53)our bedroom we have a marvelous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames",says David.
The Tower of London is famous__________(54)its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _________(55)the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no_________(56)in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always_________(57)of the fact that I am _________(58)a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to__________(59)sure this doesn't happen!"
David________(60)about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.He has grown to love them and the_________(61)that he lives right next to them is ideal."1 can_________(62)a close eye on them all the time,and not just when I'm working."_________(63),David's wife Mo was not __________ (64)on the idea of life in the Tower,but she too will he sad to leave when he retires next year."When we look out of our windows,we see history_________(65)around us,and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."_________(64)
A:interested
B:keen
C:fond
D:happy答案：B解析：该句的意思是“作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一，David Cope在那里工作了近17 年，被游客们称为伦敦塔守卫”, better known是固定搭配，意思是“更知名的”，其他选项和 known都不能搭配，因此选择B项。
height意为“高度”, summit意为“最高点”,peak意为“顶峰”, top意为“顶端”。本句是说“David今年64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的公寓里，那里是一处警卫室”，因此选择D项。
本句含义是“从卧室向外，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的美景”。因此介词from是最合适的，选项C是正确的。
该句意思是“伦敦塔以黑色的大鸟——乌鸦而出名”, be famous for是固定搭配，因此选择A项。
award意为“授予，奖给”, apply意为“应用，申请”, present意为“提出，介绍”, offer意为“提供，给予”。本句是说“八年前当提供给他乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了”，因此选择D项。
regret意为“后悔”, delay意为“延误”, hesitation意为“犹豫” , choice意为 “选择”。因此选择C项。
be aware of是固定搭配，意思是“意识到”。本句意思是“这种鸟现在已经成为我的生命，我总是感觉到我在保持一个传统”，选择A项。
前三个选项用作及物动词，hold表示“抓住”, maintain意为“保持”, survive表示“存活，幸存”，而last作不及物动词时表示“持续”，作及物动词时表示“经受住”。选择B项。
make sure是固定搭配，意为“确保”。该句意思是“我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生”，因此选择B项。
devote的意思是“把······奉献给”;spend后面需加动词ing形式，因此排除：pass表示“经过”, provide表示“提供”。本句是说“David每天大约用四个小时的时间来照料这些乌鸦”，因此应该选择A项。
该句意思是“他已经爱上了它们，而紧挨在它们的旁边生活是他最佳选择”。reason意思是“原因”, chance意思是“机会”, opportunity意思跟chance相同，fact意思是’ “事实真相”。因此选项D最合适。
本句的意思是“我可以一直密切关注它们”, keep a close eye on是固定搭配，意思是“留心瞧着，注意”。
该句意思“起初，David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷”, firstly 意为“第一，首先”, first of all意为“首先”,at first意为“最初”,first意为“第一”，因此选项C符合题意。
be keen on是固定搭配，意思是“对······感兴趣” , interest后面跟介词in, fond后应跟介词of。因此选项B最合适。
该句是说“我们看到历史环绕在我们身边”。因此all最合适，选择B项。 -
第18题：
共用题干
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, _________(51)known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the_______(52)of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."_________(53)our bedroom we have a marvelous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames",says David.
The Tower of London is famous__________(54)its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _________(55)the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no_________(56)in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always_________(57)of the fact that I am _________(58)a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to__________(59)sure this doesn't happen!"
David________(60)about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.He has grown to love them and the_________(61)that he lives right next to them is ideal."1 can_________(62)a close eye on them all the time,and not just when I'm working."_________(63),David's wife Mo was not __________ (64)on the idea of life in the Tower,but she too will he sad to leave when he retires next year."When we look out of our windows,we see history_________(65)around us,and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."_________(52)
A:height
B:summit
C:peak
D:top答案：D解析：该句的意思是“作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一，David Cope在那里工作了近17 年，被游客们称为伦敦塔守卫”, better known是固定搭配，意思是“更知名的”，其他选项和 known都不能搭配，因此选择B项。
height意为“高度”, summit意为“最高点”,peak意为“顶峰”, top意为“顶端”。本句是说“David今年64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的公寓里，那里是一处警卫室”，因此选择D项。
本句含义是“从卧室向外，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的美景”。因此介词from是最合适的，选项C是正确的。
该句意思是“伦敦塔以黑色的大鸟——乌鸦而出名”, be famous for是固定搭配，因此选择A项。
award意为“授予，奖给”, apply意为“应用，申请”, present意为“提出，介绍”, offer意为“提供，给予”。本句是说“八年前当提供给他乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了”，因此选择D项。
regret意为“后悔”, delay意为“延误”, hesitation意为“犹豫” , choice意为 “选择”。因此选择C项。
be aware of是固定搭配，意思是“意识到”。本句意思是“这种鸟现在已经成为我的生命，我总是感觉到我在保持一个传统”，选择A项。
前三个选项用作及物动词，hold表示“抓住”, maintain意为“保持”, survive表示“存活，幸存”，而last作不及物动词时表示“持续”，作及物动词时表示“经受住”。选择B项。
make sure是固定搭配，意为“确保”。该句意思是“我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生”，因此选择B项。
devote的意思是“把······奉献给”;spend后面需加动词ing形式，因此排除：pass表示“经过”, provide表示“提供”。本句是说“David每天大约用四个小时的时间来照料这些乌鸦”，因此应该选择A项。
该句意思是“他已经爱上了它们，而紧挨在它们的旁边生活是他最佳选择”。reason意思是“原因”, chance意思是“机会”, opportunity意思跟chance相同，fact意思是’ “事实真相”。因此选项D最合适。
本句的意思是“我可以一直密切关注它们”, keep a close eye on是固定搭配，意思是“留心瞧着，注意”。
该句意思“起初，David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷”, firstly 意为“第一，首先”, first of all意为“首先”,at first意为“最初”,first意为“第一”，因此选项C符合题意。
be keen on是固定搭配，意思是“对······感兴趣” , interest后面跟介词in, fond后应跟介词of。因此选项B最合适。
该句是说“我们看到历史环绕在我们身边”。因此all最合适，选择B项。 -
第19题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it._________(64)
A:behaviors
B:styles
C:attitudes
D:habits答案：D解析：本题考查的是对上下文的理解和副词辫析。本句意为“在英国超过一半将午餐带到学校吃的儿童中午吃得不恰当”。此处需要有“恰当地，正确地”意思的副词。A 选项意为appropriately“适当地；相称地”。B选项properly意为“适当地，正确地”。C选项 probably意为“大概，或许；可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能；也许；大概”。所以应该在A和 B之间选择，A选项倾向“得体”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择B选项provide提供。该句强调学校饭食和孩子的关系，根据上下文应该选“提供”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“孩子们可以选择自带食物或者在食堂就餐”。选项A prefer意为“更喜欢”。选项B manage意为“管理；经营”。选项C want意为“需要”。而选项D choose意为“选择”。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示…." B 选项number意为“号码；数字”。C选项figure意为“数字；人物”。D选项factor意为“因素；要素”。只有A选项finding意为“发现”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查倒装句。本句意为“学校午餐有严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure意为“进程”;C选项condition意为“条件”;D选项way意为“方式，方法”；只有A选项 standard意为“标准”。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查量词辫析。A、C、D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，所以选项B是正确答案。
本题考查动词搭配。本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中包括甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒”。D选项investigated意为“研究；调查”。A选项examine意为“检查”，更符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的两倍”。其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”。B选项contain意为“包含；控制”。D选项 consist意为“组成；在于；符合”。只有C选项consume有“摄取”之意，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。A选项view意为“观察；意见。”B选项knowledge意为“知识；学问”。D选项opinion意为“意见，主张”。C选项under-standing意为“谅解；理解”，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。B选项expanded意为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”。C选项extended意为“扩张（延展性）”。D选项added意为“增加，加上”。A选项 increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查对动词的理解。此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项 instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”。C选项 order意为“命令；整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”。A选项criticize意为“批评”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查形容词辫析。此处句意为“……但可以提醒他们牛奶、水果和蔬菜的营养价值”。B选项healthy意为“健康的，健全的”。C选项positive意为“积极的”。D 选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思，而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查的动词辫析。此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康”。A选项damage意为“损害，毁坏”。B选项predict意为“预测”。C选项 destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”。只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上动宾短语。develop habits为固定搭配，是“养成习惯”的意思，所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查的是动词辫析。此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人”。B选项define意为“定义，使明确”。C选项decide意为“决定”。D选项delay为 “延期，耽搁”。只A选项prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第20题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it._________(51)
A:appropriately
B:properly
C:probably
D:possibly答案：B解析：本题考查的是对上下文的理解和副词辫析。本句意为“在英国超过一半将午餐带到学校吃的儿童中午吃得不恰当”。此处需要有“恰当地，正确地”意思的副词。A 选项意为appropriately“适当地；相称地”。B选项properly意为“适当地，正确地”。C选项 probably意为“大概，或许；可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能；也许；大概”。所以应该在A和 B之间选择，A选项倾向“得体”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择B选项provide提供。该句强调学校饭食和孩子的关系，根据上下文应该选“提供”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“孩子们可以选择自带食物或者在食堂就餐”。选项A prefer意为“更喜欢”。选项B manage意为“管理；经营”。选项C want意为“需要”。而选项D choose意为“选择”。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示…." B 选项number意为“号码；数字”。C选项figure意为“数字；人物”。D选项factor意为“因素；要素”。只有A选项finding意为“发现”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查倒装句。本句意为“学校午餐有严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure意为“进程”;C选项condition意为“条件”;D选项way意为“方式，方法”；只有A选项 standard意为“标准”。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查量词辫析。A、C、D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，所以选项B是正确答案。
本题考查动词搭配。本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中包括甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒”。D选项investigated意为“研究；调查”。A选项examine意为“检查”，更符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的两倍”。其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”。B选项contain意为“包含；控制”。D选项 consist意为“组成；在于；符合”。只有C选项consume有“摄取”之意，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。A选项view意为“观察；意见。”B选项knowledge意为“知识；学问”。D选项opinion意为“意见，主张”。C选项under-standing意为“谅解；理解”，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。B选项expanded意为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”。C选项extended意为“扩张（延展性）”。D选项added意为“增加，加上”。A选项 increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查对动词的理解。此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项 instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”。C选项 order意为“命令；整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”。A选项criticize意为“批评”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查形容词辫析。此处句意为“……但可以提醒他们牛奶、水果和蔬菜的营养价值”。B选项healthy意为“健康的，健全的”。C选项positive意为“积极的”。D 选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思，而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查的动词辫析。此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康”。A选项damage意为“损害，毁坏”。B选项predict意为“预测”。C选项 destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”。只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上动宾短语。develop habits为固定搭配，是“养成习惯”的意思，所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查的是动词辫析。此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人”。B选项define意为“定义，使明确”。C选项decide意为“决定”。D选项delay为 “延期，耽搁”。只A选项prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第21题：
The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by（）.
- A、King Arthur
- B、Robin Hood
- C、Oliver Cromwell
- D、Williamthe Conqueror
正确答案:D -
第22题：
单选题Select one answer choice Based on the first sentence, a reader can surmise that a crenellated tower is ______.AWooden
Bnotched
Carmored
Ddelicate
Ecolorful
正确答案： B解析：
第一句话中作者用”child’s drawing of a castle”来形容Bodiam Castle, 由此可以推测出城堡应该是“锯齿状的”，即B. notched。A. wooden木制的；C. armored装甲的; D. delicate精致的; E. colorful多姿多彩的，原文均没有涉及。 -
第23题：
问答题New York has the Statue of Liberty, Paris has its Eiffel Tower and Copenhagen has this pretty, charming maiden who stars dreamily out across the water, just as her Danish countrymen have done for thousands of years. The Little Mermaid is just small enough and close enough to the water to be an excellent symbol of Copenhagen and Denmark. The sculpture stands 165 centimeters tall and weighs 175 kilograms. The original one, cast in bronze, was presented to the City of Copenhagen on August 23, 1913 by Carl Jacobsen.正确答案：
纽约有自由女神,法国有艾菲尔铁塔,而哥本哈根有这位美丽而迷人的少女,她如梦幻似的凝视着远方的海面,一如她的丹麦同胞数千年所做的那样。小美人鱼是如此地娇小,与水靠得是如此地贴近,使她成为哥本哈根和丹麦最好的象征。整座雕像高l65厘米,重l75公斤。最初的雕像是用青铜铸造而成,于l913年8月23日由新嘉士伯啤酒公司创始人卡尔·雅格布森赠送给哥本哈根这座城市的。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题We know from this passage that over one hundred seventy years ago ______.Ano women worked outside their homes
Bwomen were considered as children by the law
Cwomen cared nothing about how their family lives were
Dwomen were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。题干意为“从文章中我们可以知道170年前，美国的妇女是怎样的”。从文章的第一段最后一句话Decisions about family matter sand about the children were made by her husband, the‘head of the family’. 可知，当时，美国的妇女根本没有权利过问家庭事务，甚至是孩子的抚养等问题。所以本题的正确答案为D。