共用题干 When Teen Dating Turns Abusive and ViolentWhen teens start dating,parents' worries grow.__________(46)Nearly 10 percent of teenagers experience some form of violence in their dating relationships,according to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and P
题目
共用题干
When Teen Dating Turns Abusive and Violent
When teens start dating,parents' worries grow.__________(46)Nearly 10 percent of teenagers experience some form of violence in their dating relationships,according to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Dating violence encompasses physical,emotional and sexual abuse,the CDC notes.___________ (47)A study in the January issue of Pediatrics found that teens who had experienced dating violence were more likely to binge drink,smoke,have depression symptoms,think about suicide and experience additional intimate partner violence than were their peers who'd never experienced dating violence.
Often,though,abusive behavior starts with teasing and name-calling,which teens may see as a normal part of a relationship but which,according to the CDC,can lead to more serious violence, such as hitting or rape.
Nancy Diaz,a domestic violence consultant who has provided services to Outreach in New York City,said that when she explains verbal abuse to teens,many think it's just normal conversation. __________(48) "It's the cycle of violence,"Diaz said.
If a teen girl slaps a teen boy,the boy often says it's not abuse because it doesn't hurt,but Diaz explains that it is._________(49)"That's rape,but the girls don't think of it as rape,"Diaz said.
For parents,protection starts with knowing the person their teen is dating."Invite them in,or offer to drive them somewhere," Diaz said."Just make sure you know who they're connecting with."__________(50)"Look for sores,bruises or scratches,and check out what they're doing on social media like Facebook."
When Teen Dating Turns Abusive and Violent
When teens start dating,parents' worries grow.__________(46)Nearly 10 percent of teenagers experience some form of violence in their dating relationships,according to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Dating violence encompasses physical,emotional and sexual abuse,the CDC notes.___________ (47)A study in the January issue of Pediatrics found that teens who had experienced dating violence were more likely to binge drink,smoke,have depression symptoms,think about suicide and experience additional intimate partner violence than were their peers who'd never experienced dating violence.
Often,though,abusive behavior starts with teasing and name-calling,which teens may see as a normal part of a relationship but which,according to the CDC,can lead to more serious violence, such as hitting or rape.
Nancy Diaz,a domestic violence consultant who has provided services to Outreach in New York City,said that when she explains verbal abuse to teens,many think it's just normal conversation. __________(48) "It's the cycle of violence,"Diaz said.
If a teen girl slaps a teen boy,the boy often says it's not abuse because it doesn't hurt,but Diaz explains that it is._________(49)"That's rape,but the girls don't think of it as rape,"Diaz said.
For parents,protection starts with knowing the person their teen is dating."Invite them in,or offer to drive them somewhere," Diaz said."Just make sure you know who they're connecting with."__________(50)"Look for sores,bruises or scratches,and check out what they're doing on social media like Facebook."
________（50）
A:Often their own mothers,who may be young,have spoken to them in just that way.
B:Beyond the immediate effects of violent relationships,longer-range impacts loom.
C:She said that some gangs initiate girls by forcing them to have sex with all of the gang's members.
D:Many violent relationships bring much physical harm.
E:Discovering that abuse is occurring can be hard,but"watch out for social isolation,with-drawal from friends and activities,"Diaz said.
F: Experts say that dating violence should be on their list of concerns.
A:Often their own mothers,who may be young,have spoken to them in just that way.
B:Beyond the immediate effects of violent relationships,longer-range impacts loom.
C:She said that some gangs initiate girls by forcing them to have sex with all of the gang's members.
D:Many violent relationships bring much physical harm.
E:Discovering that abuse is occurring can be hard,but"watch out for social isolation,with-drawal from friends and activities,"Diaz said.
F: Experts say that dating violence should be on their list of concerns.
相似考题
更多“共用题干 When Teen Dating Turns Abusive and ViolentWhen teens start dating,parents' worries grow.__________(46)Nearly 10 percent of teenagers experience some form of violence in their dating relationships,according to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and P”相关问题
-
第1题：
共用题干
Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their life-
time,according________(51)one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do_________(52)domestic violence,although we don'thear about it often."
Dr. Robert J.Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the study's authors,told Reuters
Health."They often don't__________(53)and we don't ask.We want to get the message out to men who do
experience domestic violence_________(54)they are not alone and there are resources available to them."
The researchers asked study__________ (55)about physical abuse（人身伤害）and non-physical abuse,
such as_________(56)that made them fear for their safety,controlling behavior,and constant name-calling.
Among men 1 8 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the
past five years,_______(57)6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and older,with 5.3 percent__________(58)violence in the past five years
and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.__________(59),30.5 percent of men younger
than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been__________(60)of domestic violence at some point
in their lives.About half of the_________(61)the men experienced was physical.
However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that_________(62)by women in a
previous study,20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated__________(63)as severe,compared with 61 per-
cent of women.
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health__________(64)
than those who had not,_______(65)older men,the researchers found._________(55)
A:participants
B:observers
C:listeners
D:actors答案：A解析：according to固定搭配，意思是“据·······所说”，符合句意。
experience意思是“经历，体验”，符合句意，文章中也多次出现experience domestic vio- lence这一搭配。threaten威胁；恐吓；fear害怕；敬畏；use使用，运用。
tell意思是“告诉，告知”，符合句意。answer回答，回复；speak强调说的动作，不强调所 说的内容；talk交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。
that在这里引导的是宾语从句，用于叙述一件事实。
participant意思是“参加者，参与者”，这里指遭受家庭暴力的男人，符合句意。observer 观察者；listener听众；actor演员。
that引导的从句解释了空格处的单词，该句意思是“使他们为自己的人身安全，受控制 的行为和经常被辱骂而担忧”，能使他们为这些担忧的肯定是威胁（threats)。
while作井列连词，引导的句子表示对比关系。
with + n.+ v.-ing形式构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。report的意思是“报道，举 报”，符合句意。give给；realize意识到；understand理解。
Overall放句首，意思是“总之；总的说来”，符合句意。Yet但是，表转折；Thus因此，表 结果；Besides除······之外，还有。
victim意思是“受害者”，这里说的是遭受家庭暴力的人，因此“受害者”符合句意。 maker制造者;writer作者；factor因素；要素。
该句意思是“男人们遭受的家庭暴力有一半是身体上的”。violence意思是“暴力行 为”，符合句意。
这里是把男人和女人遭受的来自身体上的暴力做一对比。suffer意思是“遭受；经历”, 符合句意。perform执行；表演；enjoy欣赏，享受；commit犯罪，做错事；答应，承诺。
it指代前面说过的“physical violence"。
该句意思是“与没有家庭暴力经历的男人们相比，遭受家庭暴力的男人们有更多的情 感和心理健康问题”。problem意思是“问题，困难”，符合句意。activity活动，行动；resul‘结果；成绩；argument争吵。
especially意思是“特别，尤其”，符合句意。specially特别地；专门地；naturally自然地； roughly粗略地，大致上。 -
第2题：
共用题干
Men too may Suffer from Domestic Violence
Nearlythree in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner their lifetimes,according to one of the few studies to look___1___ domestic violence and health among men.
“Many men actually do experience domestic violence,although we don't hear about it ___2___，”Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the authors, told Reuters Health. “They often don't tell___3___we don't ask. We want to message out to men who___4___experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to___5___”
The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical ___6___ such as threats that made them___7___for their safety,controlling behavior(for example,be- ing told who they could associate with and where they could go),and constant name-calling.
Among men 18 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner ___8___in the past five years,while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and___9___，with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.
Overall,30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of___10___violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence men___1 1___was physical.
However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as___12___stuff,women in a previous study；20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe,compare to 61 percent of___13___
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental problemswe___14___hose who had not,especially older men,the___15___found.12._________
A: this
B: those
C: that
D: one答案：C解析：look at为固定搭配，表示“观察，研究”。
根据上下文可以推断，此处应选表示“经常”意思的often一词。所以答案为B。
这句话的意思是：他们经常不说而我们也不问。所以应用and一词连接两个并列成分。所以答案为A。
本段中的第一句已经出现过do experience的用法，表示“的确经历过”。所以答案为C。
前面出现的是men一词，与其对应的应是D项them。
前面出现了physical abuse，与其并列自然应是non-physical abuse。所以答案为C。
既然是威胁，肯定会令他们为自身安全担忧，而fear for their safety正表示 这样的意思。所以答案为B。
从第一句中的violence at the hands of an intimate partner就可以推断，此 处应选A项violence一词。
因为前面提到了18至54岁的男人，因此此处应是55岁及55岁以上的男人，所以应选D项older。
前面已经多次出现过domestic violence的搭配。所以答案为C。
前面已经多次出现过experience violence这一搭配，而上下文也表明此处意思是男人“遭受的”家庭暴力。所以答案为B。
用that指代妇女遭受的physical violence。所以答案为C。
因为是在与男人遭受家庭暴力的情况做比较，所以应选A项women。
本句中前面出现了表示比较的more一词，此处自然应选than一词。所以答案为B。
结果只能是“研究者”发现的，所以答案为C。 -
第3题：
共用题干
第一篇
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.Which of the following is a benefit of after-school programs?
A:They help to avoid crime and violence during that time.
B:They help youths do things on their own during after-school hours.
C:They help teens develop caring relationships with classmates.
D:They help to reduce risky behaviors among youths.答案：D解析：依据是第二段：Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容，课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话，很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加，所以他们并不是on their own（独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句：...develop caring relationships with adults，可知并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话：...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话：Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs，因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out，并没有说stay for a long time，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话：...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果他们之间的关系不好，那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利，因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D选项中所说得那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句：...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句：In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句：After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第4题：
共用题干
第一篇
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.Why do many parents refuse to use after-school programs?
A:The programs are just like child care programs.
B:The programs offer no freedom to their children.
C:The programs bring little benefit to parents and children.
D:The programs can be expensive or poor in quality.答案：D解析：依据是第二段：Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容，课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话，很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加，所以他们并不是on their own（独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句：...develop caring relationships with adults，可知并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话：...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话：Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs，因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out，并没有说stay for a long time，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话：...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果他们之间的关系不好，那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利，因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D选项中所说得那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句：...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句：In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句：After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate（亲密的）partner during their lifetimes,according to one of the few studies to look______(51)domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do experience domestic violence,although we don't hear about it ______(52),"Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the authors,told Reuters Health."They often don't tell______(53)we don't ask. We want to message out（传达这样一个信息）to men who______(54)experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to______(55)."
The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse（伤害）and non-physical ______(56)such as threats that made them______(57)for their safety,controlling behavior (for example,being told who they could associate with and where they could go),and constant name-calling（辱骂）.
Among men 1 8 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner______(58)in the past five years,while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and______(59),with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall,30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of______(60)violence at some point in their lives.About half of the violence men______(61)was physical.
However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as______(62)suffered by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe,compare to 61 percent of______(63).
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental problems ______(64)those who had not,especially older men,the______(65)found._________(53)
A:and
B:but
C:yet
D:unless答案：A解析：look at在此处表示“观察，研究”。
根据上下文可以推断，此处应选表示“经常”意思的often一词。
这句话的意思是：他们经常不说而我们也不问。所以应用and一词连接两个并列成分。
本段中的第一句已经出现过do experience的用法，表示“的确经历过”。 do起强调作用。
前面出现的是men一词，与其对应的应是them。
前面出现了physical abuse，与其并列的自然应是non-physical abuse。
既然是威胁，肯定会令他们为自身安全担忧，而fear for their safety正表示这样的意思。
从第一句中的violence at the hands of an intimate partner就可以推断，此处应选violence一词。
因为前面提到了18岁至54岁的男性，因此，此处应是55岁及55岁以上的男性。
前面已经多次出现domestic violence的搭配。
前面已经多次出现experience violence这一搭配，而上下文也表明此处表示的意思是男人“遭受的”家庭暴力。
that指代妇女遭受的physical violence。
因为是在与男人做比较，所以应选women。
本句中前面出现了表示比较的more一词，此处自然应选than一词。
文中多处出现study以及researchers，且整篇文章是以研究者们通过研究调查而得出的相关结果为基础写的，所以结果只能是“研究者们”发现的。 -
第6题：
共用题干
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco- hol,tobacco,and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths .One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio- lence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults, as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.Parents may feel uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.What can we infer from the passage?
A: Teenagers tend to stay at their friends' houses for a long time.
B: Relationships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
C: The after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
D: Teenagers do not like the after-school programs.答案：C解析：依据是第二段“Studies have been done to find out...resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods"。 A选项中的“avoid（避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话“很多活动会安排给学生们在课后参加”，所以他们并不是on their own （独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句“...develop caring relationships with a-dults.”可知，并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话“...there are many reasons why some parents...or hard to join"，根据最后一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.”可以判断出，只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的“after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods”矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段的第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确选项。文章中只说了学生会在朋友家“hang out”，并没有说“stay for a long time”，因此不选A。根据第三段最后-句话“...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults... are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的高质量的关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果这种关系质量不高，那么可能会造成年轻人的不健康发展，因此不选 B。根据最后一段的第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D 选项中所说的那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较长已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句“...research sug-gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors" ,C选项的依据是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours...", D选项的依据是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio- lence...”。
全文都在讲述after-school programs出现的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第7题：
单选题It’s a ______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.Acharming French small
BFrench small charming
Csmall French charming
Dcharming small French
正确答案： D解析：
考查多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序。在英语中，当名词被多个形容词修饰时，形容词的排列顺序通常如下：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数量词)+表示观点的词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词。故D项正确。 -
第8题：
共用题干
Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their life-
time,according________(51)one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do_________(52)domestic violence,although we don'thear about it often."
Dr. Robert J.Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the study's authors,told Reuters
Health."They often don't__________(53)and we don't ask.We want to get the message out to men who do
experience domestic violence_________(54)they are not alone and there are resources available to them."
The researchers asked study__________ (55)about physical abuse（人身伤害）and non-physical abuse,
such as_________(56)that made them fear for their safety,controlling behavior,and constant name-calling.
Among men 1 8 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the
past five years,_______(57)6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and older,with 5.3 percent__________(58)violence in the past five years
and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.__________(59),30.5 percent of men younger
than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been__________(60)of domestic violence at some point
in their lives.About half of the_________(61)the men experienced was physical.
However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that_________(62)by women in a
previous study,20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated__________(63)as severe,compared with 61 per-
cent of women.
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health__________(64)
than those who had not,_______(65)older men,the researchers found._________(52)
A:threaten
B:fear
C:use
D:experience答案：D解析：according to固定搭配，意思是“据·······所说”，符合句意。
experience意思是“经历，体验”，符合句意，文章中也多次出现experience domestic vio- lence这一搭配。threaten威胁；恐吓；fear害怕；敬畏；use使用，运用。
tell意思是“告诉，告知”，符合句意。answer回答，回复；speak强调说的动作，不强调所 说的内容；talk交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。
that在这里引导的是宾语从句，用于叙述一件事实。
participant意思是“参加者，参与者”，这里指遭受家庭暴力的男人，符合句意。observer 观察者；listener听众；actor演员。
that引导的从句解释了空格处的单词，该句意思是“使他们为自己的人身安全，受控制 的行为和经常被辱骂而担忧”，能使他们为这些担忧的肯定是威胁（threats)。
while作井列连词，引导的句子表示对比关系。
with + n.+ v.-ing形式构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。report的意思是“报道，举 报”，符合句意。give给；realize意识到；understand理解。
Overall放句首，意思是“总之；总的说来”，符合句意。Yet但是，表转折；Thus因此，表 结果；Besides除······之外，还有。
victim意思是“受害者”，这里说的是遭受家庭暴力的人，因此“受害者”符合句意。 maker制造者;writer作者；factor因素；要素。
该句意思是“男人们遭受的家庭暴力有一半是身体上的”。violence意思是“暴力行 为”，符合句意。
这里是把男人和女人遭受的来自身体上的暴力做一对比。suffer意思是“遭受；经历”, 符合句意。perform执行；表演；enjoy欣赏，享受；commit犯罪，做错事；答应，承诺。
it指代前面说过的“physical violence"。
该句意思是“与没有家庭暴力经历的男人们相比，遭受家庭暴力的男人们有更多的情 感和心理健康问题”。problem意思是“问题，困难”，符合句意。activity活动，行动；resul‘结果；成绩；argument争吵。
especially意思是“特别，尤其”，符合句意。specially特别地；专门地；naturally自然地； roughly粗略地，大致上。 -
第9题：
共用题干
Men too may Suffer from Domestic Violence
Nearlythree in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner their lifetimes,according to one of the few studies to look___1___ domestic violence and health among men.
“Many men actually do experience domestic violence,although we don't hear about it ___2___，”Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the authors, told Reuters Health. “They often don't tell___3___we don't ask. We want to message out to men who___4___experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to___5___”
The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical ___6___ such as threats that made them___7___for their safety,controlling behavior(for example,be- ing told who they could associate with and where they could go),and constant name-calling.
Among men 18 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner ___8___in the past five years,while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and___9___，with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.
Overall,30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of___10___violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence men___1 1___was physical.
However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as___12___stuff,women in a previous study；20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe,compare to 61 percent of___13___
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental problemswe___14___hose who had not,especially older men,the___15___found.10._________
A: normal
B: necessary
C: domestic
D: foreign答案：C解析：look at为固定搭配，表示“观察，研究”。
根据上下文可以推断，此处应选表示“经常”意思的often一词。所以答案为B。
这句话的意思是：他们经常不说而我们也不问。所以应用and一词连接两个并列成分。所以答案为A。
本段中的第一句已经出现过do experience的用法，表示“的确经历过”。所以答案为C。
前面出现的是men一词，与其对应的应是D项them。
前面出现了physical abuse，与其并列自然应是non-physical abuse。所以答案为C。
既然是威胁，肯定会令他们为自身安全担忧，而fear for their safety正表示 这样的意思。所以答案为B。
从第一句中的violence at the hands of an intimate partner就可以推断，此 处应选A项violence一词。
因为前面提到了18至54岁的男人，因此此处应是55岁及55岁以上的男人，所以应选D项older。
前面已经多次出现过domestic violence的搭配。所以答案为C。
前面已经多次出现过experience violence这一搭配，而上下文也表明此处意思是男人“遭受的”家庭暴力。所以答案为B。
用that指代妇女遭受的physical violence。所以答案为C。
因为是在与男人遭受家庭暴力的情况做比较，所以应选A项women。
本句中前面出现了表示比较的more一词，此处自然应选than一词。所以答案为B。
结果只能是“研究者”发现的，所以答案为C。 -
第10题：
共用题干
第一篇
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.What can we infer from the passage?
A:Teenagers tend to stay at their friends' houses for a long time.
B:Relationships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
C:The after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
D:Teenagers do not like the after-school programs.答案：C解析：依据是第二段：Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容，课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话，很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加，所以他们并不是on their own（独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句：...develop caring relationships with adults，可知并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话：...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话：Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs，因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out，并没有说stay for a long time，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话：...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果他们之间的关系不好，那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利，因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D选项中所说得那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句：...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句：In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句：After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第11题：
共用题干
When Teen Dating Turns Abusive and Violent
When teens start dating,parents' worries grow.__________(46)Nearly 10 percent of teenagers experience some form of violence in their dating relationships,according to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Dating violence encompasses physical,emotional and sexual abuse,the CDC notes.___________ (47)A study in the January issue of Pediatrics found that teens who had experienced dating violence were more likely to binge drink,smoke,have depression symptoms,think about suicide and experience additional intimate partner violence than were their peers who'd never experienced dating violence.
Often,though,abusive behavior starts with teasing and name-calling,which teens may see as a normal part of a relationship but which,according to the CDC,can lead to more serious violence, such as hitting or rape.
Nancy Diaz,a domestic violence consultant who has provided services to Outreach in New York City,said that when she explains verbal abuse to teens,many think it's just normal conversation. __________(48) "It's the cycle of violence,"Diaz said.
If a teen girl slaps a teen boy,the boy often says it's not abuse because it doesn't hurt,but Diaz explains that it is._________(49)"That's rape,but the girls don't think of it as rape,"Diaz said.
For parents,protection starts with knowing the person their teen is dating."Invite them in,or offer to drive them somewhere," Diaz said."Just make sure you know who they're connecting with."__________(50)"Look for sores,bruises or scratches,and check out what they're doing on social media like Facebook."________（46）
A:Often their own mothers,who may be young,have spoken to them in just that way.
B:Beyond the immediate effects of violent relationships,longer-range impacts loom.
C:She said that some gangs initiate girls by forcing them to have sex with all of the gang's members.
D:Many violent relationships bring much physical harm.
E:Discovering that abuse is occurring can be hard,but"watch out for social isolation,with-drawal from friends and activities,"Diaz said.
F: Experts say that dating violence should be on their list of concerns.答案：F解析：本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。前一句说：青少年开始约会时，家长的担忧就开始增加了。后一句就提到了约会暴力出现的频率。因此这句就该体现出约会暴力是家长担忧的事情。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。前一句说：约会暴力包括身体上的、精神上的伤害和性虐待。后一句就指出了一些负面影响。B选项最能承上启下。这里D是干扰项，D或许可以和前一句街接上，但和后一句完全无关，因此不是正确答案。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。前一句说：当她向青少年解释口头虐待时，很多青少年不以为然，觉得那不过是正常交谈。后一句说：这是暴力的恶性循环。这一句写到孩子母亲类似的行为，既承接上一句，也和下一句体现了恶性循环。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。前一句说：这种行为算虐待。后一句说：这就是强暴。所以这一句应该是另外举一个关于身体虐待的例子，并且和强暴相关。C选项最符合。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。前一句说：确保你知道孩子联系的对象是怎样的人。后一句说：看看是否有发炎、淤青或擦伤，查看他们在像Face-book（脸谱）这样的社交媒体上在做些什么。这一句也应该讲家长还需关注哪些方面。E选项是最佳的。 -
第12题：
共用题干
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco- hol,tobacco,and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths .One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio- lence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults, as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.Parents may feel uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.Which of the following is a benefit of after-school programs?
A: They help to avoid crime and violence during that time.
B: They help youths do things on their own during after-school hours.
C: They help teens develop caring relationships with classmates.
D: They help to reduce risky behaviors among youths.答案：D解析：依据是第二段“Studies have been done to find out...resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods"。 A选项中的“avoid（避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话“很多活动会安排给学生们在课后参加”，所以他们并不是on their own （独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句“...develop caring relationships with a-dults.”可知，并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话“...there are many reasons why some parents...or hard to join"，根据最后一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.”可以判断出，只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的“after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods”矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段的第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确选项。文章中只说了学生会在朋友家“hang out”，并没有说“stay for a long time”，因此不选A。根据第三段最后-句话“...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults... are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的高质量的关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果这种关系质量不高，那么可能会造成年轻人的不健康发展，因此不选 B。根据最后一段的第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D 选项中所说的那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较长已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句“...research sug-gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors" ,C选项的依据是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours...", D选项的依据是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio- lence...”。
全文都在讲述after-school programs出现的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第13题：
单选题According to the author, what would parents eventually do with a sleepless, troublesome newborn baby?AThey might turn themselves into pediatricians themselves after some years.
BThey would treasure the experience because it would become a distant dream.
CThey would be overcome with bitter envy for some regularly sleeping children.
DThey would probably become some abusive parents because of sleep insufficiency.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。从文章最后一句“even the best parents might slip into child abuse when sleep is not sufficient.”可知，即使是最好的父母，在睡眠不足的情况下也会发脾气，虐待孩子，因此D为正确答案。作者对医生并不满意，因为医生没有真正关心带给患者家庭的影响，文章也没有提到几年后父母会成为儿科医生，所以A错误；文章提到这对父母自从孩子12个月时没被打扰睡过一夜后，就每夜不得安宁了，不可能“珍惜”，所以B不正确；C不是解决办法，只是心态。所以选D。 -
第14题：
单选题How is the word “hibernate” formed, which means “to ignore friends when you start dating a new boyfriend or girlfriend”?Athrough blending
Bthrough compounding
Cthrough derivation
Dthrough conversion
正确答案： D解析：
hibernate本意为“冬眠”，“在开始恋爱时忽视朋友”是其衍生的意思，故选C。