共用题干 The Meaning of Dreams1 Dreams play an important role in our lives.If they can be correctly interpreted,we can come to understand ourselves better. Here,we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.2 I can see their laughing faces
题目
共用题干
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives.If they can be correctly interpreted,we can come to
understand ourselves better. Here,we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were,they'd be
up.here flying with me!This dream has both positive and negative connotations（涵义）.On the positive
side,the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine.It can also be
interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve.On the other hand,this dream can mean the person has a problem
or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex（自卑情
结）,which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now,but it's still behind me. Doesn 't matter how fast I go. I still can 't escape.
Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality（生命力）like the first one,it can also suggest the
dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually,fear is the dominant emotion.By running hard,the dreamer
can possibly escape the threat.However,they can also stumble or worse still stop moving altogether. This
makes the fear even more terrifying.One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in
their everyday life.
4 I'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream,the person is
often standing on a high,exposed place such as on the top of a tower,or on the edge of a cliff. The
overwhelming（强烈的）feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person,
and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly real.Fortunately,just before hitting the ground,
the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing
control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There 's nothing I can do…nothing I can hold on to. This
symbol is associated with fear:suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement.They try hard to move their
arms and legs,but they simply cannot.Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape,they become more and
more terrified as the seconds go by.Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in
public,often something which you are normally very good at,such as your job.Not only is this extremely
embarrassing,but it also shows a deep-seated phobia（恐惧）of losing a job and a livelihood.
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives.If they can be correctly interpreted,we can come to
understand ourselves better. Here,we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were,they'd be
up.here flying with me!This dream has both positive and negative connotations（涵义）.On the positive
side,the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine.It can also be
interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve.On the other hand,this dream can mean the person has a problem
or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex（自卑情
结）,which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now,but it's still behind me. Doesn 't matter how fast I go. I still can 't escape.
Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality（生命力）like the first one,it can also suggest the
dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually,fear is the dominant emotion.By running hard,the dreamer
can possibly escape the threat.However,they can also stumble or worse still stop moving altogether. This
makes the fear even more terrifying.One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in
their everyday life.
4 I'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream,the person is
often standing on a high,exposed place such as on the top of a tower,or on the edge of a cliff. The
overwhelming（强烈的）feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person,
and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly real.Fortunately,just before hitting the ground,
the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing
control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There 's nothing I can do…nothing I can hold on to. This
symbol is associated with fear:suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement.They try hard to move their
arms and legs,but they simply cannot.Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape,they become more and
more terrified as the seconds go by.Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in
public,often something which you are normally very good at,such as your job.Not only is this extremely
embarrassing,but it also shows a deep-seated phobia（恐惧）of losing a job and a livelihood.
Paragraph 4_________
A:Dream of Diving Into the Water
B:Dream of Running Hard
C:Dream of Falling Down
D:Dream of Flying Into the Air
E:Dream of Being Pushed Away
F:Dream of Climbing Trees
A:Dream of Diving Into the Water
B:Dream of Running Hard
C:Dream of Falling Down
D:Dream of Flying Into the Air
E:Dream of Being Pushed Away
F:Dream of Climbing Trees
相似考题
更多“共用题干 The Meaning of Dreams1 Dreams play an important role in our lives.If they can be correctly interpreted,we can come to understand ourselves better. Here,we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.2 I can see their laughing faces”相关问题
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第1题：
Passage Two
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant (远处的) things clearly'.
People who are nearsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out
of the other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background (背景) and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
40. We should take good care of our eyes ______.
A. only when we cannot see perfectly
B. only when we can see well
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
正确答案：C40．答案为C 此考题为推理题。根据作者在第1段第2句所表达的，等到我们两眼视力下降了我们才认识到眼睛的重要性，我们就可断定C正确。
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第2题：
What can we do for the case?____________A.I don't care about it
B.The case is difficult
C.We would consult our layer
参考答案：C
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第3题：
翻译句子We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument or sing.
参考答案：如果我们会使用乐器或唱歌，我们也可以作曲。
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第4题：
共用题干
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry?We don't know the reason,but we can see the emotion in his face.What-
ever culture you come from,you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago,psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California,San Francisco,became
interested in how people's faces show their feelings.He took photographs of Americans expressing various
emotions.Then he showed them to the Fore people,who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore
had never seen foreign faces,but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger,happiness,sad-
ness,disgust,fear,and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse.He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans,and
the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces.
Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same
everywhere.He did more research in Japan,Brazil,and Argentina,and got the same results.
According to Ekman,these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains.They
developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us.Some emotional triggers are universal as
well.When something suddenly comes into sight,people feel fear,because it might be dangerous.But most
emotional triggers are learned.For example,two people might smell newly cut grass.One person spent won-
derful summers in the country as a child,so the smell makes him happy.The other person remembers work-
ing very hard on a farm and being hungry,so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to
change it."Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,"says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our
emotions better. For instance,we can be more aware of things that make us angry,and we can think before
we react.
There are many differences between cultures,in their languages and customs.But a smile is exactly the
same everywhere.Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章中Paul Ekman为了研究人类对不同面部表情的辨认能力，针对不同国家、不同文 化群体的人们做实验。故选A。
由文章第三段第四句话可知，Ekman的研究验证了不论在哪一个地方，人类对一些基 本情感的面部表达方式都是一样的这一理论。虽然Ekman在不同国家做实验但得出的结论 是相同的。正是这样的研究结果才验证了上面的理论。
题干说：“美国人要比新几内亚的Fore people更易动怒。”这一点在文章中未提及。
参考第17题解析。
题干说：“不同的两个人可能会对同一事物产生不同的情感。”在文章第四段后半部分， 作者举了一个例子。当两个人闻到刚割过的青草的味道时，一个人感到高兴因为青草的味道 让他想起童年时在乡村度过的愉快的夏天。另一个人感到难过因为青草的味道让他想起在农 场工作时又累又饿的情景。所以题干说法正确。
题干说：“恐惧是最难改变的一种情感。”文章中没有提及。
题干说：“来自不同文化背景的人们在互相理解时会微笑。”文章最后一段说不同文化 背景的人们在他们的语言和风俗方面会有不同，但微笑无论在哪里都是相同的。题干的说法 没有提及。 -
第5题：
共用题干
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry?We don't know the reason,but we can see the emotion in his face.What-
ever culture you come from,you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago,psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California,San Francisco,became
interested in how people's faces show their feelings.He took photographs of Americans expressing various
emotions.Then he showed them to the Fore people,who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore
had never seen foreign faces,but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger,happiness,sad-
ness,disgust,fear,and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse.He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans,and
the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces.
Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same
everywhere.He did more research in Japan,Brazil,and Argentina,and got the same results.
According to Ekman,these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains.They
developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us.Some emotional triggers are universal as
well.When something suddenly comes into sight,people feel fear,because it might be dangerous.But most
emotional triggers are learned.For example,two people might smell newly cut grass.One person spent won-
derful summers in the country as a child,so the smell makes him happy.The other person remembers work-
ing very hard on a farm and being hungry,so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to
change it."Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,"says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our
emotions better. For instance,we can be more aware of things that make us angry,and we can think before
we react.
There are many differences between cultures,in their languages and customs.But a smile is exactly the
same everywhere.People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：文章中Paul Ekman为了研究人类对不同面部表情的辨认能力，针对不同国家、不同文 化群体的人们做实验。故选A。
由文章第三段第四句话可知，Ekman的研究验证了不论在哪一个地方，人类对一些基 本情感的面部表达方式都是一样的这一理论。虽然Ekman在不同国家做实验但得出的结论 是相同的。正是这样的研究结果才验证了上面的理论。
题干说：“美国人要比新几内亚的Fore people更易动怒。”这一点在文章中未提及。
参考第17题解析。
题干说：“不同的两个人可能会对同一事物产生不同的情感。”在文章第四段后半部分， 作者举了一个例子。当两个人闻到刚割过的青草的味道时，一个人感到高兴因为青草的味道 让他想起童年时在乡村度过的愉快的夏天。另一个人感到难过因为青草的味道让他想起在农 场工作时又累又饿的情景。所以题干说法正确。
题干说：“恐惧是最难改变的一种情感。”文章中没有提及。
题干说：“来自不同文化背景的人们在互相理解时会微笑。”文章最后一段说不同文化 背景的人们在他们的语言和风俗方面会有不同，但微笑无论在哪里都是相同的。题干的说法 没有提及。 -
第6题：
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck.
Just think of all the things you have to be thankful foris another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to__________.A.notice the way the person is talking
B.take a good look at the person talking
C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes
D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture答案：D解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应用指导】文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义。就要注意他的方式，语调和姿态。D项概括全面，故选D。
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第7题：
It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere.Put simply,they’re not real living at all.But,the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as"the end of the world,"or as proof of just how inadequate we are.Or,we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.These lessons are very important;they're how we grow,and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance,failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends,or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.答案：解析：人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。但是，失败的妙处就在于，完全由我们来决定如何看待它。我们可以选择将失败看作是“世界末日”。或者像以往一样，把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历。每当我们在某件事上失败时，我们会选择寻找应学习的教训。这些教训非常重要；他们教会我们如何成长，如何避免再次犯相同的错误。如果失败阻止我们前进，那么唯一的条件就是我们允许它的发生。失败还可以教会我们认识自己，那是我们在别处永远无法学习到的。例如，失败可以帮助你发现自己的能力。失败可以帮助你发现最真实的朋友，或者帮助你找到预料之外的成功动力。 -
第8题：
共用题干
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives.If they can be correctly interpreted,we can come to
understand ourselves better. Here,we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were,they'd be
up.here flying with me!This dream has both positive and negative connotations（涵义）.On the positive
side,the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine.It can also be
interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve.On the other hand,this dream can mean the person has a problem
or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex（自卑情
结）,which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now,but it's still behind me. Doesn 't matter how fast I go. I still can 't escape.
Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality（生命力）like the first one,it can also suggest the
dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually,fear is the dominant emotion.By running hard,the dreamer
can possibly escape the threat.However,they can also stumble or worse still stop moving altogether. This
makes the fear even more terrifying.One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in
their everyday life.
4 I'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream,the person is
often standing on a high,exposed place such as on the top of a tower,or on the edge of a cliff. The
overwhelming（强烈的）feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person,
and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly real.Fortunately,just before hitting the ground,
the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing
control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There 's nothing I can do…nothing I can hold on to. This
symbol is associated with fear:suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement.They try hard to move their
arms and legs,but they simply cannot.Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape,they become more and
more terrified as the seconds go by.Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in
public,often something which you are normally very good at,such as your job.Not only is this extremely
embarrassing,but it also shows a deep-seated phobia（恐惧）of losing a job and a livelihood.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff,he may_________.
A:be under pressure in everyday life
B:feel tired in real life
C:be afraid of losing his job in real life
D:feel lonely in everyday life
E:feel inferior in reality
F: be afraid of losing control in real life答案：F解析：由第二段的第二句“flying with me”可知这一段主要讲的是在空中飞的梦。
由第三段第一句“moving fast”和第五句“By running hard”可知这一段主要讲的是一个 努力奔跑的梦。
由第四段第三句可知：“做梦的人站在塔顶或站在悬崖边，这意味着这一段主要讲的是 一个关于跌落的梦”。
由第五段第一句“The wind is pushing me...”可知这一段讲的是一个关于被推倒的梦。
由文章第二段最后一句可知：此梦表现了这类人有自卑情绪，这些人往往在梦中会把 自己凌驾于他人之上以逃避现实。
由文章第三段前两句可知，这类梦者梦见别人追他们，由最后一句可知：这类人在日常 生活中承受着压力。
由文章第四段第三句可知，这类梦者梦见自己站在悬崖边上，由该段倒数第一句“is afraid of losing control...”可知选F。
由文章第五段倒数第一、二句中的“this dream is failing to do something in public.., but it also shows a deep-seated phobia of losing a job...”可知选C。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述了关于孩子受虐待的问题。 -
第9题：
look and read
The four seasons
In spring it is warm
We can plant trees
we can have picnics in the park
n summer , it is hot
We can go to the beath
We can swim and make sandcastles there
(3)
We can fly kites and ride bicycles in the park
In winter . it is cold
we have hats . gloves and scarves
we can ice - skate . it is fun
(1)、简述口译训陈的方法；
(2)、如指导小学生练习,试拟定教学目标；
(3)、根据拟定的教学目标,设计导入和新授环节的教学活动并说明理由。答案：解析：1.口语训练的方法:以听带说,听说结合;结合生活情景,设置贴近学生学习与生活的话题活动;结合学生兴趣点,口语活动趣味化;接触目的语的多种方言音和有背景音的目的语； 2.结合小学生生活经验和认知水平,在新的教育理论指导下,制定教学目标如下：
知识与技能目标:学生能够听说读写 spring: summer. autumn. winter并能够结合生活经验运用 arm . hot cool cold描述四季运用句型I can.描述四季能够进行的活动,以此提高学生的听说读写技能。并能运用今天所学在生活中谈论自己喜爱的季节过程与方法目标:通过个人活动,两两活动及小组活动,学生通过体验式和探究式的学习英语,提高学生的自我学习能力和与人合作的能力情感态度价值观目标:通过本节课的学习提高学生学习英语的兴趣以及与人合作的意识。并且对四季有更加清晰的认识从而培养他们亲近大自然,热爱大自然。
3.导入:结合多媒体展示四级的图片并与学生分享关于四季的简单的英文诗
The season
( robert stevenson )
Spring is gay with flower and song
Summmer is hot and days are iong
Autumn is rich with fruit and grain
winter brings snow and the new year again并以提问 what is your fay
ourite season?的方式和学生互动,以此激发学生学习新知的欲望并导入新课新授:播放课文内容录音,引导同字学们听录音,了解语篇内容!并结合代表四季特征的图片引出 ring summer autumn and winter并以以it is spring.的形式在句子中引导学生掌握四季单词的音形义!展示给学生不同温度的水,引导学生掌握 warm hot coo!和cold的意思,并且结合四季的单词结合图片情景在句子 in spring it is wam中学习单词的意义和用法再次听录音并引导学生跟读模仿语音语调,以此掌握新授知识并训练学生的听说技能,落实教学目标 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 6 There are poor teachers, to be sure, and I’m convinced the teaching profession in this country must police itself more vigorously. I’ve thought sometimes that an incompetent teacher is worse than an incompetent surgeon, since a surgeon can cut up only one person at a time. However, it is also true that no profession is made healthy by focusing only on what’ s bad, and we must begin to see teachers as part of the solution, not the problem. Perhaps we can learn something from Japanese here. Teachers in that country are heroes of the culture. If we do so, we may come closer to identifying the reason for the differences in school performance in our two countries.正确答案：
【参考译文】
毫无疑问,也有不够称职的老师。我确信,这个国家的教育界应该大张旗鼓地进行整顿。有时我想,一个无能的老师比一个不称职的外科医生还要糟糕。因为一个不高明的外科医生一次只能误诊一个病人。然而,同样确定无疑的是,仅仅把注意力集中职业的消极方面,并不能使其健康发展。我们应该开始把教师看作是解决问题的一部分力量,而不是把他们看成是问题的所在。
在这方面我们或许能从日本人那里学到一些东西。在日本,教师是文化的精英。如果我们也能这样的话,我们就能进一步找出这两个国家在教育方面存在着差异的原因。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题--Good morning, sirs. What can I do for you? --We are the （）. We would like to see your captain.APSC inspectors
Bchief officer
Csecond officer
Dthird officer
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?AThey look as though they know each other.
BAs soon as we arrived, the meal started.
CAs long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.
DHe has lived here as long as I (have lived).
正确答案： C解析：
考查条件状语从句。A选项是由as though引导的方式状语从句；B选项是as soon as引导的时间状语从句；D选项是as…as引导的比较状语从句；而C选项是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 -
第13题：
What can we do for the case?_________A.We would condult our lawyer
B.The case is difficult
C.I don't care about it
参考答案：A
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第14题：
The Chinese dream is the dream of the people. We should try our best to make our dreams ______.
A: put off
B: pick up
C: come true
D: reach out
参考答案：C
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第15题：
2．___________ you can see，in some ways we look the same．
A．Because
B．Since
C．For
D．As
正确答案：D
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第16题：
共用题干
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry?We don't know the reason,but we can see the emotion in his face.What-
ever culture you come from,you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago,psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California,San Francisco,became
interested in how people's faces show their feelings.He took photographs of Americans expressing various
emotions.Then he showed them to the Fore people,who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore
had never seen foreign faces,but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger,happiness,sad-
ness,disgust,fear,and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse.He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans,and
the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces.
Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same
everywhere.He did more research in Japan,Brazil,and Argentina,and got the same results.
According to Ekman,these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains.They
developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us.Some emotional triggers are universal as
well.When something suddenly comes into sight,people feel fear,because it might be dangerous.But most
emotional triggers are learned.For example,two people might smell newly cut grass.One person spent won-
derful summers in the country as a child,so the smell makes him happy.The other person remembers work-
ing very hard on a farm and being hungry,so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to
change it."Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,"says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our
emotions better. For instance,we can be more aware of things that make us angry,and we can think before
we react.
There are many differences between cultures,in their languages and customs.But a smile is exactly the
same everywhere.Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章中Paul Ekman为了研究人类对不同面部表情的辨认能力，针对不同国家、不同文 化群体的人们做实验。故选A。
由文章第三段第四句话可知，Ekman的研究验证了不论在哪一个地方，人类对一些基 本情感的面部表达方式都是一样的这一理论。虽然Ekman在不同国家做实验但得出的结论 是相同的。正是这样的研究结果才验证了上面的理论。
题干说：“美国人要比新几内亚的Fore people更易动怒。”这一点在文章中未提及。
参考第17题解析。
题干说：“不同的两个人可能会对同一事物产生不同的情感。”在文章第四段后半部分， 作者举了一个例子。当两个人闻到刚割过的青草的味道时，一个人感到高兴因为青草的味道 让他想起童年时在乡村度过的愉快的夏天。另一个人感到难过因为青草的味道让他想起在农 场工作时又累又饿的情景。所以题干说法正确。
题干说：“恐惧是最难改变的一种情感。”文章中没有提及。
题干说：“来自不同文化背景的人们在互相理解时会微笑。”文章最后一段说不同文化 背景的人们在他们的语言和风俗方面会有不同，但微笑无论在哪里都是相同的。题干的说法 没有提及。 -
第17题：
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
In the sentence"Maybe he doesn′t see it himself"in paragraph 2,the pronoun"it"refers?toA.being friendly
B.a bit of envy
C.lucky dog
D.your luck答案：B解析：【考情点拨】词语理解题。【应试指导】本句中的it指的就是上句提到的a?bit of envy。
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第18题：
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
According to the author′,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C.people usually state one thing but mean another
D.we tend to doubt What.our friends say答案：C解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知，有时人们所说的话掩饰了其真实含义，而且言不由衷。故选C。 -
第19题：
资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
We should take good care of our eyes______.A.even if we can see well
B.only when we cannot see perfectly
C.only when we realize how important our eyes are
D.only when we can see well答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】take good care of；our eyes
【主题句】第1自然段When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 当我们看东西很清楚的时候，我们不经常想到我们的眼睛。只有当我们无法完美地看到时，我们才意识到我们的眼睛多么重要。
【解析】本题的问题是“我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛________”A选项“即使我们能看得很清楚”；B选项“当我们无法完美地看到时”；C选项“只有当我们意识到我们的眼睛有多重要时”；D选项“只有在我们能够看得出来的时候”。根据主题句分析可知，我们无论何时都要保护好眼睛，不要在看不清的时候才意识到严重性，故A选项符合题意。 -
第20题：
共用题干
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives.If they can be correctly interpreted,we can come to
understand ourselves better. Here,we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were,they'd be
up.here flying with me!This dream has both positive and negative connotations（涵义）.On the positive
side,the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine.It can also be
interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve.On the other hand,this dream can mean the person has a problem
or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex（自卑情
结）,which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now,but it's still behind me. Doesn 't matter how fast I go. I still can 't escape.
Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality（生命力）like the first one,it can also suggest the
dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually,fear is the dominant emotion.By running hard,the dreamer
can possibly escape the threat.However,they can also stumble or worse still stop moving altogether. This
makes the fear even more terrifying.One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in
their everyday life.
4 I'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream,the person is
often standing on a high,exposed place such as on the top of a tower,or on the edge of a cliff. The
overwhelming（强烈的）feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person,
and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly real.Fortunately,just before hitting the ground,
the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing
control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There 's nothing I can do…nothing I can hold on to. This
symbol is associated with fear:suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement.They try hard to move their
arms and legs,but they simply cannot.Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape,they become more and
more terrified as the seconds go by.Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in
public,often something which you are normally very good at,such as your job.Not only is this extremely
embarrassing,but it also shows a deep-seated phobia（恐惧）of losing a job and a livelihood.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream,he may_______.
A:be under pressure in everyday life
B:feel tired in real life
C:be afraid of losing his job in real life
D:feel lonely in everyday life
E:feel inferior in reality
F: be afraid of losing control in real life答案：E解析：由第二段的第二句“flying with me”可知这一段主要讲的是在空中飞的梦。
由第三段第一句“moving fast”和第五句“By running hard”可知这一段主要讲的是一个 努力奔跑的梦。
由第四段第三句可知：“做梦的人站在塔顶或站在悬崖边，这意味着这一段主要讲的是 一个关于跌落的梦”。
由第五段第一句“The wind is pushing me...”可知这一段讲的是一个关于被推倒的梦。
由文章第二段最后一句可知：此梦表现了这类人有自卑情绪，这些人往往在梦中会把 自己凌驾于他人之上以逃避现实。
由文章第三段前两句可知，这类梦者梦见别人追他们，由最后一句可知：这类人在日常 生活中承受着压力。
由文章第四段第三句可知，这类梦者梦见自己站在悬崖边上，由该段倒数第一句“is afraid of losing control...”可知选F。
由文章第五段倒数第一、二句中的“this dream is failing to do something in public.., but it also shows a deep-seated phobia of losing a job...”可知选C。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述了关于孩子受虐待的问题。 -
第21题：
单选题A country has dreams. We teenagers ______ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.Amay
Bmust
Cshould
正确答案： C解析：
句意：一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有梦想，并且刻苦努力，任何令人惊叹的事情都能创造出来。本题考查情态动词。should应该。may可能。must必须。need 需要。根据句意可知青少年“应该”有梦想。故选C项。 -
第22题：
单选题What can we learn from the passage?AIt may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
BDogs play an important part in language and culture.
CWe can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.
DDogs like the hottest days in summer very much.
正确答案： B解析：
本题是推断题。全文主要介绍了许多和狗有关的习语，由此可以看出，狗在英语文化中有着特定的含义，因此B项正确。文章说道老年人学习新技能很慢，但并没有提到有关青少年学习新的技能的事情，因此A项错误。文章第二段第三句说“想要成功，就得工作的很努力才行”，所以C项“想要成功，我们就必须从错误中吸取教训”是错误的。D项“狗非常喜欢夏天最热的那几天”文章并未提及，因此可以排除。 -
第23题：
问答题Practice 9 Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate we can not consecrate we can not hallow — this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion— that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.正确答案：
【参考译文】
87年以前,我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个新的国家,它孕育于自由之中,并献身于一种理念,即所有人都生来平等。
当前,我们正在从事一场伟大的内战。这场战争对于这个国家,或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家能否长久生存下去,都是一个考验。此刻,我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。我们来到这里,把战场上的一部分土地奉献给在此为这个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人,作为他们的永久安息之所。我们这样做,是十分合情合理的。
可是,就更深一层意义而言,我们其实是不可能奉献这片土地,不可能使它成为圣地,也不可能把它变为人们景仰之所。那些在这里战斗过的勇士,活着的和死去的,已使这块土地神圣化了,远非我们微薄的能力所能改变。我们此时此刻所说的话,世人不大会注意,更不会长久记忆;然而勇士们在这里的所作所为,人们将永志不忘。倒是我们活着的人,应当献身于那些曾经在此作战的人们所英勇推动而尚未完成的工作。我们应该在此献身于摆在我们面前的伟大任务——由于他们的光荣牺牲,我们要更坚定地致力于他们毫无保留地为之作出最后贡献的事业——我们在此不能让他们白白牺牲:要使这个国家在上帝庇佑之下,获得自由的新生,要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府不会从地球上消失。解析： 暂无解析