共用题干 第一篇U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's HealthNot a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的) check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.Millions of

题目
共用题干
第一篇

U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
leading cause of death in the United States.
"The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
status of women's health."
Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
the NWLC said.
" State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
"Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

Which is America's number one killer?
A:Stress.
B:Heart disease.
C:Cancer.
D:Smoking.

相似考题

3.共用题干 第一篇U. S. Eats Too Much SaltPeople in the United States consume more than twice the recommended amount of salt,raising their risk for high blood pressure,heart attacks and strokes,government health experts said on Thursday.They found nearly 70 percent of U.S.adults are in high-risk groups that would benefit from a lower-salt diet of no more than 1,500 mg per day,yet most consume close to 3,500 mg per day."It's important for people to eat less salt.People who adopt a heart一healthy eating pattern that includes a diet low in sodium(钠)and rich in potassium(钾)and calcium(钙)can improve their blood pressure,"Dr. Darwin Labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)said in a statement."People need to know their recommended daily sodium limit and take action to reduce sodium intake (摄入量),"Labarthe said.The study in CDC's weekly report on death and disease used national survey data to show that two out of three adults should be consuming no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day because they are black or over the age of 40一who are considered as high-risk groups.Yet studies show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodium per day,according to a 2005- 2006 CDC estimate.Most of the sodium eaten comes from packaged,processed and restaurant foods.The CDC said it will ioin other agencies in the Health and Human Services Department in working with major food manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in the food supply.Nationwide,1 6 million men and women have heart disease and 5.8 million are estimated to have had a stroke.Cutting salt conoumption can reduce theoe risks,the CDC said.Nearly 70 percent of U. S. adults are in high-risk groups,_____.A:for they are inactiveB:for they are black or over the age of 40C:for they frequently eat outD:for they consume sodium every day

更多“共用题干 第一篇U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's HealthNot a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的) check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.Millions of ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    In which area is the nation successful?
    A:Dental check-ups.
    B:Health promotion.
    C:Disease screening.
    D:Cancer treatment.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    Medicaid is a program aimed at helping
    A:women.
    B:the poor.
    C:the old.
    D:children.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.

    Which of the following about the National Women's History Project is not right?
    A:It is a nonprofit organization.
    B:It is to recognize various contributions of creative women.
    C:It is the first organization to recognize women's contributions in the United States.
    D:It honors women every year.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文,此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。
    本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。
    本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文,此词的意思为“改进”。
    本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文,此词的同义词应为“工作”。
    本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The aim of the study is to find new ways to_______.
    A:conduct research
    B:track public health
    C:prevent or treat illness
    D:speed up development

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    It is exoected that through the study the nation's health care costs_________.
    A:will be lowered in the iong run
    B:will be signilicantly increasea
    C:will be more than $200 million
    D:will reach $3.2 million

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第6题:

    ( ) 对于U. K 相当于美国对于()
    A.德国--P. R.C B.中国--G.C
    C.联合国--U.K D.英国--U. S. A


    答案:D
    解析:
    国家及英文缩写。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost$3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost$3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远来说),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(签订协议)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT______.
    A:genetic samples from people in the study
    B:biological samples from people in the study
    C:samples from the homes of the women and their babies
    D:samples of air and water from hospitals

    答案:D
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是learning new ways to treat or prevent illness。
    A、B、C三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项不正确,应该是samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质)。
    短文的第六段说到,预计从长远的角度讲,此项研究将节约大笔国家卫生保健费用。
    短文的第一段及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到 21岁。
    A、B、C三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,而D是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start$3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A stu街that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certamn chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind preterm birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The aim of the study is to find new ways to_______.
    A:conduct research
    B:track public health
    C:prevent or treat illness
    D:speed up development

    答案:C
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的目标:learning new ways to treat or preventillness.
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    短文的第六段说,从长远的角度讲,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,不可能是所有年龄段的人。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    What is the author’s attitude toward the U. S. health care system?
    A

    Prejudiced.

    B

    Critical.

    C

    Sympathetic.

    D

    Approving.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    作者态度题。通读全文,从文中加拿大医疗体系与美国相比较的情况来看,加拿大医疗体系在效率、成本、效果及民意支持上均优于美国。可看出作者更倾向加拿大的医疗制度,对美国的体系持消极态度,并且在谈到美国体系时,从the results, only, treated等词可推测,作者对美国的体系持有批判态度,故答案为B项。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT a U. S. news and cable network? _____
    A

    ABC

    B

    CNN

    C

    CBS

    D

    BBC


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    BBC是英国广播公司的简称。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A

    American Soldiers in World WarⅡ

    B

    American Civil Rights Movement

    C

    The Tuskegee Airmen

    D

    Racial Discrimination in the U. S.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    主旨大意题。第一段介绍了塔斯基吉空军在第二次世界大战中为美国作战,但是却因肤色受到歧视。第二段到第四段记叙了塔斯基吉空军的成立,他们的英勇战绩以及被歧视的情况。第五段叙述了在1948年杜鲁门总统签署的一份命令使得状况有所改变。所以全篇文章讲述的都是塔斯基吉空军这支部队的情况,而只有C选项讲的是塔斯基吉空军部队,故答案选C。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Some medical care is paid by the U. S. government for ______.
    A

    people living in the country

    B

    non government officials

    C

    people with insurance

    D

    the poor and the old


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    事实细节题。题目中问:“美国政府为…支付部分医疗费呢?”由第一段第二句话The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are… 可知,美国政府会为低收入者和老年人支付部分医疗费,答案为D。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?
    A:The piecemeal approach.
    B:A state-federal approach.
    C:A comprehensive,long-term approach.
    D:A complex approach.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    The national goals for women's health make it easier to
    A:meet women's health needs.
    B:assess the status of women's health.
    C:solve women's health problems.
    D:deal with the health care crisis.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT__________.
    A:genetic samples from people in the study
    B:biological samples from people in the study
    C:samples from the homes of the women and their babies
    D:samples of air and water from hospitals

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The babies of the participants will be followed __________.
    A:throughout their lives
    B:for more than two decades
    C:from birth to 21 months
    D:until they get married

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    Which is NOT true of the people in the study?
    A:They'll be from various areas.
    B:They'll be from all income levels.
    C:They'll be from all educational levels.
    D:They'll be from all age groups.

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost$3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost$3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远来说),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(签订协议)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs______.
    A:will be lowered in the long run
    B:will be significantly increased
    C:will be more than $200 million
    D:will reach $3.2 billion

    答案:A
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是learning new ways to treat or prevent illness。
    A、B、C三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项不正确,应该是samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质)。
    短文的第六段说到,预计从长远的角度讲,此项研究将节约大笔国家卫生保健费用。
    短文的第一段及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到 21岁。
    A、B、C三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,而D是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start$3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A stu街that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certamn chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind preterm birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The babies of the participants will be followed_______.
    A:throughout their lives
    B:for more than two decades
    C:from birth to 21 months
    D:until they get married

    答案:B
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的目标:learning new ways to treat or preventillness.
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    短文的第六段说,从长远的角度讲,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,不可能是所有年龄段的人。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Some medical care is paid by the U. S. government for _____.
    A

    people living in the country

    B

    non-government officials

    C

    people with insurance

    D

    the poor and the old


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    事实细节题。题目询问:“美国政府为谁支付部分医疗费?”由第一段第二句“The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are ...”可知,美国政府会为低收入者和老年人支付部分医疗费,答案为D。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    In contrast to the U. S., Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ______.
    A

    more flexibly

    B

    more extravagantly

    C

    more cautiously

    D

    more reasonably


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推理题。文中的原话是:I also know that people in Japan and Sweded, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier have. 这说明了虽然日本和瑞典在医疗保健上的花费比美国少,但寿命却比美国人长,身体也更健康。接着,作者提出倡议,与其将资金徒劳地花在没有希望的治疗上,还不如投入到较一般的治疗中,以提高人们的生活质量。所以可以推断出D正确。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    NEWS BROADCAST 4  Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.   Now listen to the news. Top officials of several U. S. intelligence agencies believe that
    A

    the country’s security is not good enough.

    B

    the U. S. will face an attempted terrorist threat.

    C

    there will be no actual attack in the U.S.

    D

    an anti-terrorism practice will be held in the following months.


    正确答案: A
    解析: 事实细节题。新闻开头提到,美国各情报局的首脑们在国家安全问题上持有一致看法。参议院的听证会表示,在未来3到6个月内美国必然会遭到企图恐怖分子的袭击。可知,选项B为正确答案。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    According to Hudson Institute researchers, the effect of the early retirement of qualified workers in the U. S. economy is ______.
    A

    constructive

    B

    significant

    C

    inconclusive

    D

    detrimental


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题。四个词的意思分别是constructive“建设性的,有益的”;significant“重大的,显著的,具有特殊意义的”;inconclusive“无结果的,无说服力的,非决定性的”;detrimental“有害的,伤害的,不利的”。本文讨论的是熟练技工过早退休的不利。所以选D。