共用题干 Health Education1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true for the teenager who smo

题目
共用题干
Health Education

1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-
son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true
for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养)child ,and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉
的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many
of their own problems.
2 Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use
of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)
to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.
3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and
contributes to recovery.The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and commu-
nities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health
education.
4 Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic
part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior
such as availability(可获性)of resources,effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family
members.and levels of sell一help skills.Health education theretore uses a variety ot metnous to neip peopie
understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their healta? tieaitn eciucation is incom-
plete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
5 Also,in health education we do not blame people it they do not behave in a neaitny way.Often un-
healthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with families,communities,
and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are avaiianie to enable
each individual to lead a healthy life.

Paragraph 3___________
A: Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors
B: Importance of Immunization
C:Relationship With tither Health services
D:Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior
E:Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior
F:Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health

相似考题

2.共用题干 Health Insurance(保险)Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely high if a person gets very_________(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be_________(2).Most American colleges and universities have_________(3)health centers.There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious__________(4).Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health insurance is usually needed for extra services._________(5)most full-time college students must have insurance.Students may already be protected under their family's health plan.If not,many colleges offer_________(6)own plans.The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee. Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor__________(7)problems at the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay_______(8)other services.The insurance plan________(9)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance_________(10)generally pay for hospital services,emergency room care and visits to doctors.They___________(11)do not pay for care of the teeth.And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that existed________(12)the student arrived at school.International students at the University of Michigan have two________(13).They can buy the university health plan.Or they can________(14)private insurance that is approved by the university.The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan.This pays for most of the services offered__________(15)the University Health Center that are not included in the health service fee._________(12) A: after B: if C: before D: since

3.共用题干 第二篇As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.The first paragraph implies that_________.A:good health is more than not being illB:sleeping a lot could be harmfulC:regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD:prevention is more difficult than care

更多“共用题干 Health Education1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true for the teenager who smo”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Health Insurance(保险)

    Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely
    high if a person gets very_________(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health
    insurance plan to make sure these costs will be_________(2).
    Most American colleges and universities have_________(3)health centers.There
    may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious__________(4).
    Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health
    insurance is usually needed for extra services._________(5)most full-time college
    students must have insurance.
    Students may already be protected under their family's health plan.If not,many
    colleges offer_________(6)own plans.
    The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee.
    Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor__________(7)problems at
    the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay
    _______(8)other services.
    The insurance plan________(9)by the university costs about one thousand seven
    hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance_________(10)generally pay for hospital
    services,emergency room care and visits to doctors.They___________(11)do not pay
    for care of the teeth.And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that
    existed________(12)the student arrived at school.
    International students at the University of Michigan have two________(13).They
    can buy the university health plan.Or they can________(14)private insurance that is
    approved by the university.
    The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan.This pays for
    most of the services offered__________(15)the University Health Center that are not
    included in the health service fee.

    _________(6)
    A: our
    B:its
    C:his
    D:their

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Health Promotion

    1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
    implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
    will not just happen.
    2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
    prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
    them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
    and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
    developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
    key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
    these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
    3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
    new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
    disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
    and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
    be based on what the people themselves want and need.
    4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
    try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
    作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
    communities become self-dependent.
    5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
    perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
    calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
    and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
    manaqers for such traininq.

    The concept of primary health care involves new roles for__________.
    A: some stumbling-blocks
    B: dependent on others
    C: the necessary skills
    D: self-dependent
    E: developing plans
    F: health workers

    答案:F
    解析:

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    In which area is the nation successful?
    A:Dental check-ups.
    B:Health promotion.
    C:Disease screening.
    D:Cancer treatment.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    Which is America's number one killer?
    A:Stress.
    B:Heart disease.
    C:Cancer.
    D:Smoking.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-
    son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true
    for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养)child ,and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉
    的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many
    of their own problems.
    2 Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use
    of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)
    to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.
    3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and
    contributes to recovery.The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and commu-
    nities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health
    education.
    4 Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic
    part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior
    such as availability(可获性)of resources,effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family
    members.and levels of sell一help skills.Health education theretore uses a variety ot metnous to neip peopie
    understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their healta? tieaitn eciucation is incom-
    plete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5 Also,in health education we do not blame people it they do not behave in a neaitny way.Often un-
    healthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with families,communities,
    and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are avaiianie to enable
    each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Immunization helps to __________.
    A:many vaccines
    B:prevent diseases
    C:health education
    D:healthy behavior
    E:change unhealthy behavior
    F:other health services

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第二段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育不会代替其他的健康服务,但是需要 通过健康教育来促进其他健康服务的合理化利用。由此得知,该段主要讲健康教育与其他健康服务之间的关系的。故选C。
    由文章第三段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育对那些能增进健康,预防疾病,治疗疾 病,加快恢复的行为是起到鼓励作用的。故选F。
    文章第四段讲到,健康教育跟有关健康的信息不是一回事。正确的信息是健康教育的 基本组成部分,但健康教育也必须探讨其他一些影响健康的行为。故选A。
    文章第五段讲到,在健康教育中,不要责备那些没有养成健康的行为方式的人们。在 健康教育过程中,我们要和家庭,社团,甚至地方或国家的权威人士合作,以确保现有的资源和 支持能够用来使每个人都过上健康的生活。
    由文章开头第一句可知,健康教育是卫生保健的一部分,它跟促使人们养成健康的行 为习惯有关。故选C。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知,免疫是用来预防疾病的,故选B。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,选F。
    参考第26题解析。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是烹饪时的油烟是女士患肺癌的主要原因,并警示人们长久接触油烟 会导致患肺癌的几率升高。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Health Promotion

    1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
    implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
    will not just happen.
    2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
    prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
    them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
    and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
    developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
    key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
    these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
    3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
    new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
    disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
    and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
    be based on what the people themselves want and need.
    4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
    try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
    作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
    communities become self-dependent.
    5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
    perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
    calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
    and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
    manaqers for such traininq.

    Without the involvement of the people,there is no point in endlessly________.
    A: some stumbling-blocks
    B: dependent on others
    C: the necessary skills
    D: self-dependent
    E: developing plans
    F: health workers

    答案:E
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    The national goals for women's health make it easier to
    A:meet women's health needs.
    B:assess the status of women's health.
    C:solve women's health problems.
    D:deal with the health care crisis.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Many Children'S Deaths Preventable:WHO
    Over five million children die each year from disease,infections and accidents related______(51)their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable,says the World Health Organization.
    On Monday,the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to cre-ate healthy______(52)for children as it celebrated World Health Day.
    “The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very______( 53)that should be safest-home,school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland,director-general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi,India.
    “Every child has the right to______(54)up in a healthy home,school and community.
    The future development of our children-and their world-depends on______(55)enjoying good health now.We have their future in our______(56).Now we must work more effectively together to______(57)the risks from the environment which our children face,”Brundtland said.
    This year's theme,“Healthy Environments for Children”focuses on the many dangers ______(58)by children in and around the places where they live and play.
    These include inadequate access to safe drinking______(59)and sanitation,insect- borne diseases,air pollution,chemical hazards and injuries from traffic,falls,burns and drownings.
    Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health is-sues,______(60)included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam,street plays in In-dia,puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and else-where.
    Activities also took______(61)in cities across Canada on Monday,including Calgary, Montreal,Halifax and Ottawa.
    Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population,they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______(62),says the WHO.And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______(63).
    World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______(64)1950 .Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern.Last year's______(65),Move for Health,focused on promoting physical activity as part. of healthy living.

    65._________
    A: concern
    B: area
    C: theme
    D: celebration

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题的考点是固定搭配。此处表达的意思是“与环境相关的”,related to为固定搭配,意为“与……有关”。


    从文章第一句可以看出,文章的重点,即世界卫生组织今年“世界卫生日”的主题,是创建健康的环境。


    家庭、学校和社区应该是最安全的“地方”,可是,对儿童健康的最大威胁就存在于这些本该是最安全的地方。应选“地方”,而不是“机会”、“时间”或“岗位”。此句中的 “lurk”一词为不及物动词,意为“潜藏,潜在”。


    本题的考点是与up搭配的词组的区分。此句的意思应该是“每个孩子都具有在健康家庭、学校和社区成长的权利”。grow up意为“成长,长大”,stay up意为“醒着不睡”,pick up意为“好转,改善;重新开始”,get up意为“站起;起床”。


    此句谈及的是“我们的孩子们”,即“他们”。他们的未来取决于他们现在是否能享有良好的健康。


    短语to have something in one's hand表示“掌握某事”。此句的意思是“他们的未来掌握在我们手中”。


    本题的考点是名词risk的固定搭配。此句中“更加有效地工作”的目的应当是“减少我们的孩子们所面临的来自环境的危险”,“减少”用reduce。 run the risk ( of doing something)意为“冒自身危险做某事”;take a risk/risks意为“冒险做可能失败、有危险等的事”;二者都为固定词组。regard意为“注视;将某人(某事物)视为;留意”。


    从上一句可以看出,此处应填“面临”一词。face做动词,可以有“面对,面向、对付,应付、面临”等意思。


    从前后文可以看出,此处应填“水”这个词。drinking water意为“饮用水”。


    根据空白处前面的逗号可以看,此处应填一个能引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词来代替events一词。


    本题的考点是动词take的固定搭配。take place是固定搭配,意思是“发生”。take shape意为“成形;变得更有条理”,take orders from sb.意为“受命于某人,按某人之命做”。


    从下一句可以看到,此处应选“burden”一词。短语disease burden的意思是“病症负担”。bear the burden是常用搭配。另外,后一句中的the total burden of disease也是一个值得注意的提示。


    文章谈的是环境因素所造成的危害,所以此处应选“factors”一词。


    从本句的时态——现在完成时可以推断全句的意思,即“自从1950年以来,每年的 4月7日都庆祝世界卫生日”。


    前一句提到,“世界卫生组织每年都选择一个主题……”,此空白后面的短语首字母大写,显然代表主题,故应选“theme”。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养) child, and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
    2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
    3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
    and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
    4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability(可获性)of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
    their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
    families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for______.
    A:disease prevention
    B:health education
    C:healthy behavior
    D:unhealthy behavior
    E:other health services
    F: many vaccines

    答案:C
    解析:
    段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构(提示:在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现,由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容),该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容:Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services",故选B。
    段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior,因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E(鼓励有利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判断E是答案。提示:段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
    在段落第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息(address the other factors that affect health behavior),因此可以直接判断F是答案。
    该段中没有出现A中的核心词(immunization),因此A不是答案,因此答案只能是C。提示:可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找,如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构,则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
    利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词,在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句:Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
    该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
    利用health education作为答题线索词,并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句(Health education does not replace other health services)可直接找到答案," replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
    该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常识判断C 合理。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养) child, and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
    2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
    3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
    and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
    4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability(可获性)of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
    their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
    families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Health education cannot take the place of______.
    A:disease prevention
    B:health education
    C:healthy behavior
    D:unhealthy behavior
    E:other health services
    F: many vaccines

    答案:E
    解析:
    段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构(提示:在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现,由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容),该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容:Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services",故选B。
    段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior,因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E(鼓励有利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判断E是答案。提示:段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
    在段落第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息(address the other factors that affect health behavior),因此可以直接判断F是答案。
    该段中没有出现A中的核心词(immunization),因此A不是答案,因此答案只能是C。提示:可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找,如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构,则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
    利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词,在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句:Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
    该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
    利用health education作为答题线索词,并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句(Health education does not replace other health services)可直接找到答案," replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
    该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常识判断C 合理。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    What is the purpose of the event?
    A

    To welcome health care professionals

    B

    To promote certain health services

    C

    To discuss health workforce shortages

    D

    To promote careers in health care


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据文章的标题以及第一段最后一句“Careers in Health Care will give you an opportunity to lean more about the potential benefits of a job in this industry”,可知目的是为宣传保健服务的工作,文中提到该工作有很多优势,希望人们能够参加。所以D项在正确。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true about improved communication?
    A

    It can train more innovative producers.

    B

    It can promote commodity exchange.

    C

    It can promote health care.

    D

    It can promote the development of education.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    关于改进的通讯,录音中提到“Improved communication can foster great advances in health care and education.”(改进的通讯可以促进卫生保健和教育取得巨大进步),所以C、D项正确;“consumers can purchase products from any country in the world”(消费者可以从世界上任何一个国家购买商品),所以B项“它可以促进商品交换”也正确;“any innovative producers can easily reach a much larger market place”(任何创新性的生产者可以很容易地接触更大的市场),所以A项的表述错误。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Health Promotion

    1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
    implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
    will not just happen.
    2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
    prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
    them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
    and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
    developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
    key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
    these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
    3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
    new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
    disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
    and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
    be based on what the people themselves want and need.
    4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
    try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
    作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
    communities become self-dependent.
    5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
    perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
    calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
    and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
    manaqers for such traininq.

    Paragraph 3________
    A:Acceptance of New Roles
    B: Lack of Health Technologies
    C: Urgent Need to Improve the Current Situation
    D: Importance of Taking a New Outlook
    E: Support of the People
    F: Demand for Necessary Skills

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-
    son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true
    for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养)child ,and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉
    的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many
    of their own problems.
    2 Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use
    of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)
    to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.
    3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and
    contributes to recovery.The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and commu-
    nities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health
    education.
    4 Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic
    part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior
    such as availability(可获性)of resources,effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family
    members.and levels of sell一help skills.Health education theretore uses a variety ot metnous to neip peopie
    understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their healta? tieaitn eciucation is incom-
    plete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5 Also,in health education we do not blame people it they do not behave in a neaitny way.Often un-
    healthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with families,communities,
    and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are avaiianie to enable
    each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of________.
    A:many vaccines
    B:prevent diseases
    C:health education
    D:healthy behavior
    E:change unhealthy behavior
    F:other health services

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第二段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育不会代替其他的健康服务,但是需要 通过健康教育来促进其他健康服务的合理化利用。由此得知,该段主要讲健康教育与其他健康服务之间的关系的。故选C。
    由文章第三段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育对那些能增进健康,预防疾病,治疗疾 病,加快恢复的行为是起到鼓励作用的。故选F。
    文章第四段讲到,健康教育跟有关健康的信息不是一回事。正确的信息是健康教育的 基本组成部分,但健康教育也必须探讨其他一些影响健康的行为。故选A。
    文章第五段讲到,在健康教育中,不要责备那些没有养成健康的行为方式的人们。在 健康教育过程中,我们要和家庭,社团,甚至地方或国家的权威人士合作,以确保现有的资源和 支持能够用来使每个人都过上健康的生活。
    由文章开头第一句可知,健康教育是卫生保健的一部分,它跟促使人们养成健康的行 为习惯有关。故选C。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知,免疫是用来预防疾病的,故选B。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,选F。
    参考第26题解析。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是烹饪时的油烟是女士患肺癌的主要原因,并警示人们长久接触油烟 会导致患肺癌的几率升高。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Health Promotion

    1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
    implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
    will not just happen.
    2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
    prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
    them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
    and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
    developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
    key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
    these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
    3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
    new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
    disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
    and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
    be based on what the people themselves want and need.
    4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
    try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
    作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
    communities become self-dependent.
    5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
    perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
    calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
    and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
    manaqers for such traininq.

    Health workers cannot perform their new roles effectively without_________.
    A: some stumbling-blocks
    B: dependent on others
    C: the necessary skills
    D: self-dependent
    E: developing plans
    F: health workers

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?
    A:The piecemeal approach.
    B:A state-federal approach.
    C:A comprehensive,long-term approach.
    D:A complex approach.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. States Do Poorly in Women's Health

    Not a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation
    as a whole fails except in two areas一mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
    check-ups一researchers said on Thursday.
    Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in
    Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
    And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一the
    leading cause of death in the United States.
    "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,"
    reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon
    Health&Science University."These health goals provide a road map for assessing the
    status of women's health."
    Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
    them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the
    health goals that it receives an overall grade of'unsatisfactory',"they wrote.
    The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,
    the NWLC said.
    " State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
    resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of
    women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
    "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's
    health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."

    Medicaid is a program aimed at helping
    A:women.
    B:the poor.
    C:the old.
    D:children.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-
    son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true
    for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养)child ,and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉
    的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many
    of their own problems.
    2 Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use
    of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)
    to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.
    3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and
    contributes to recovery.The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and commu-
    nities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health
    education.
    4 Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic
    part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior
    such as availability(可获性)of resources,effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family
    members.and levels of sell一help skills.Health education theretore uses a variety ot metnous to neip peopie
    understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their healta? tieaitn eciucation is incom-
    plete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5 Also,in health education we do not blame people it they do not behave in a neaitny way.Often un-
    healthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with families,communities,
    and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are avaiianie to enable
    each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for________.
    A:many vaccines
    B:prevent diseases
    C:health education
    D:healthy behavior
    E:change unhealthy behavior
    F:other health services

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第二段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育不会代替其他的健康服务,但是需要 通过健康教育来促进其他健康服务的合理化利用。由此得知,该段主要讲健康教育与其他健康服务之间的关系的。故选C。
    由文章第三段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育对那些能增进健康,预防疾病,治疗疾 病,加快恢复的行为是起到鼓励作用的。故选F。
    文章第四段讲到,健康教育跟有关健康的信息不是一回事。正确的信息是健康教育的 基本组成部分,但健康教育也必须探讨其他一些影响健康的行为。故选A。
    文章第五段讲到,在健康教育中,不要责备那些没有养成健康的行为方式的人们。在 健康教育过程中,我们要和家庭,社团,甚至地方或国家的权威人士合作,以确保现有的资源和 支持能够用来使每个人都过上健康的生活。
    由文章开头第一句可知,健康教育是卫生保健的一部分,它跟促使人们养成健康的行 为习惯有关。故选C。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知,免疫是用来预防疾病的,故选B。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,选F。
    参考第26题解析。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是烹饪时的油烟是女士患肺癌的主要原因,并警示人们长久接触油烟 会导致患肺癌的几率升高。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-
    son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true
    for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养)child ,and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉
    的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many
    of their own problems.
    2 Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use
    of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)
    to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.
    3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and
    contributes to recovery.The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and commu-
    nities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health
    education.
    4 Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic
    part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior
    such as availability(可获性)of resources,effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family
    members.and levels of sell一help skills.Health education theretore uses a variety ot metnous to neip peopie
    understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their healta? tieaitn eciucation is incom-
    plete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5 Also,in health education we do not blame people it they do not behave in a neaitny way.Often un-
    healthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with families,communities,
    and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are avaiianie to enable
    each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Health education cannot take the place of__________.
    A:many vaccines
    B:prevent diseases
    C:health education
    D:healthy behavior
    E:change unhealthy behavior
    F:other health services

    答案:F
    解析:
    由文章第二段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育不会代替其他的健康服务,但是需要 通过健康教育来促进其他健康服务的合理化利用。由此得知,该段主要讲健康教育与其他健康服务之间的关系的。故选C。
    由文章第三段的主旨句第一句话可知,健康教育对那些能增进健康,预防疾病,治疗疾 病,加快恢复的行为是起到鼓励作用的。故选F。
    文章第四段讲到,健康教育跟有关健康的信息不是一回事。正确的信息是健康教育的 基本组成部分,但健康教育也必须探讨其他一些影响健康的行为。故选A。
    文章第五段讲到,在健康教育中,不要责备那些没有养成健康的行为方式的人们。在 健康教育过程中,我们要和家庭,社团,甚至地方或国家的权威人士合作,以确保现有的资源和 支持能够用来使每个人都过上健康的生活。
    由文章开头第一句可知,健康教育是卫生保健的一部分,它跟促使人们养成健康的行 为习惯有关。故选C。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知,免疫是用来预防疾病的,故选B。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,选F。
    参考第26题解析。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是烹饪时的油烟是女士患肺癌的主要原因,并警示人们长久接触油烟 会导致患肺癌的几率升高。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养) child, and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
    2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
    3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
    and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
    4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability(可获性)of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
    their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
    families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Paragraph 3______
    A:Importance of immunization.
    B:Relationship with other health services.
    C:Creation of necessary conditions for healthy behavior.
    D:Encouraging unhealthy behavior.
    E:Encouragement of behavior good for your health.
    F: Addressing a variety of behavior-affecting factors.

    答案:E
    解析:
    段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构(提示:在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现,由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容),该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容:Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services",故选B。
    段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior,因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E(鼓励有利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判断E是答案。提示:段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
    在段落第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息(address the other factors that affect health behavior),因此可以直接判断F是答案。
    该段中没有出现A中的核心词(immunization),因此A不是答案,因此答案只能是C。提示:可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找,如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构,则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
    利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词,在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句:Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
    该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
    利用health education作为答题线索词,并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句(Health education does not replace other health services)可直接找到答案," replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
    该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常识判断C 合理。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养) child, and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
    2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
    3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
    and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
    4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability(可获性)of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
    their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
    families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of______.
    A:disease prevention
    B:health education
    C:healthy behavior
    D:unhealthy behavior
    E:other health services
    F: many vaccines

    答案:B
    解析:
    段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构(提示:在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现,由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容),该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容:Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services",故选B。
    段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior,因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E(鼓励有利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判断E是答案。提示:段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
    在段落第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息(address the other factors that affect health behavior),因此可以直接判断F是答案。
    该段中没有出现A中的核心词(immunization),因此A不是答案,因此答案只能是C。提示:可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找,如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构,则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
    利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词,在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句:Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
    该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
    利用health education作为答题线索词,并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句(Health education does not replace other health services)可直接找到答案," replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
    该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常识判断C 合理。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What is the main topic of the article?
    A

    The results of a survey on workplace health

    B

    Ways to relieve health problems at work

    C

    The health risks associated with stress

    D

    Technologies that improve workplace health


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据题目Workplace Health Tips,可以推断短文讲述“工作中的健康建议”。根据第1段最后1句how to alleviate a few of the most common workplace ailments知答案为B。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Americans in general believe that _____.
    A

    more money spent on health care may not result in better health

    B

    medicine may provide an effective cure for various health problems

    C

    health problems caused by bad habits can hardly be solved by medicine

    D

    higher birthrate can better solve the problem of aging society than medicine


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第一段最后一句说不管我们运动太少还是吃得太多,年纪增长还是心情抑郁,我们都指望某种药物帮助我们解决问题。