共用题干 Promising Results From Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA,cured lun

题目
共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer Study

A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates(刺激)the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

相似考题

1.共用题干 第一篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They said patients are younger,especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate."An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods."Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.Other experts agreed with him."Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of the oils used.The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said.What was the local women's reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?A:Happy.B:Surprised.C:Angry.D:Careless.

更多“共用题干 Promising Results From Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA,cured lun”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Promising Results From Cancer Study

    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
    small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
    USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
    lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
    advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
    were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
    disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
    was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
    injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates(刺激)the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
    cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
    cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    All the patients were from Dallas.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    题意:该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。文章第一段最后一句话“cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”意思是有些患者被治愈了,有些 是病情得到缓解,由此可判断题干叙述错误。故木题选B。
    题意:超过四十人参加了这个试验。根据文章第二段第二句“Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”可知,参加实验的有43人,所以题干叙述正 确,故本题选A。
    题意:试验中,处十癌症早期的患者恢复的更快。根据文章第二段最后两句“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in theearly stages of the illness.”可知,癌症晚期的患者注射疫苗后有很大变化,癌症早期的没有多大起色,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。
    文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
    题意:每个患者注射的都是一样的疫苗。从第三段的前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,每支疫苗都是根据患者的免疫系统研究出来的,所以疫苗是不同的,因此答 案选择B。
    由文章第三段最后一句话“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体里的 免疫系统,然后免疫系统辨认出身体里的有害癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意 思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。故选A。
    题意:疫苗可能能够在治疗其他癌症上发挥作用。根据文章最后一段第一句“The vac-cine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”可知,题干叙述正确,故本题选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

    The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
    likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
    Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
    said patients are younger,especially women.
    According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
    than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
    "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
    Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
    He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
    Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
    cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
    However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
    fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
    About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
    women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
    However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
    they may change food preparation methods.
    "Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
    a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
    result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
    Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
    related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
    Other experts agreed with him.
    "Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
    of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
    smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
    His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
    the oils used.
    The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
    experts said.

    What is the new tendency in lung cancer concluded by the researchers?
    A:Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
    B:Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men.
    C:Patients with lung cancer become older,especially males.
    D:Patients with lung cancer become younger,especially females.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
    由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
    由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
    由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
    本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

    The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
    likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
    Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
    said patients are younger,especially women.
    According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
    than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
    "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
    Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
    He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
    Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
    cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
    However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
    fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
    About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
    women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
    However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
    they may change food preparation methods.
    "Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
    a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
    result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
    Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
    related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
    Other experts agreed with him.
    "Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
    of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
    smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
    His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
    the oils used.
    The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
    experts said.

    Which of the following has relatively little connection with women's lung cancer?
    A:Family cancer history.
    B:Unhealthy dietary habits.
    C:Weak immune systems.
    D:Personal health and physical condition.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
    由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
    由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
    由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
    本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    All the patients were from Dallas.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。”关键词是cured。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可见,这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“超过四十人参与了这次研究。”关键词是forty。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述:“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”(四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。)由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“在试验中,处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。”关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述:“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”(晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失,其他患者的病情在5 到24个月内没有扩散。然而,处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。)可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“所有患者都来自达拉斯。”关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可知,研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心,而病人是不是都来自达拉斯,这一点文中并没有提到,故此说法为“未提及”的。
    题干意为“每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。”关键词是the same vaccine。 依据此关键词,可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述:“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”(这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造,然后被注射到手臂或腿上。)由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。”关键词是activates。依据此关键词, 可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述:“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”(疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统,使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的,从而攻击和破坏它们。)由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。”关键词是other cancers。 依据此关键词,可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述:“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”(这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。)由此可知,它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的,故此题说法为“正确”的。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    Over forty people participated in the study.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。”关键词是cured。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可见,这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“超过四十人参与了这次研究。”关键词是forty。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述:“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”(四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。)由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“在试验中,处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。”关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述:“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”(晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失,其他患者的病情在5 到24个月内没有扩散。然而,处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。)可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“所有患者都来自达拉斯。”关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可知,研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心,而病人是不是都来自达拉斯,这一点文中并没有提到,故此说法为“未提及”的。
    题干意为“每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。”关键词是the same vaccine。 依据此关键词,可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述:“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”(这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造,然后被注射到手臂或腿上。)由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。”关键词是activates。依据此关键词, 可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述:“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”(疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统,使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的,从而攻击和破坏它们。)由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。”关键词是other cancers。 依据此关键词,可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述:“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”(这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。)由此可知,它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的,故此题说法为“正确”的。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。”关键词是cured。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可见,这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“超过四十人参与了这次研究。”关键词是forty。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述:“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”(四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。)由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“在试验中,处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。”关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述:“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”(晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失,其他患者的病情在5 到24个月内没有扩散。然而,处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。)可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“所有患者都来自达拉斯。”关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可知,研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心,而病人是不是都来自达拉斯,这一点文中并没有提到,故此说法为“未提及”的。
    题干意为“每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。”关键词是the same vaccine。 依据此关键词,可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述:“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”(这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造,然后被注射到手臂或腿上。)由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。”关键词是activates。依据此关键词, 可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述:“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”(疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统,使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的,从而攻击和破坏它们。)由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。”关键词是other cancers。 依据此关键词,可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述:“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”(这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。)由此可知,它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的,故此题说法为“正确”的。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。”关键词是cured。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可见,这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“超过四十人参与了这次研究。”关键词是forty。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述:“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”(四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。)由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“在试验中,处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。”关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述:“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”(晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失,其他患者的病情在5 到24个月内没有扩散。然而,处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。)可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“所有患者都来自达拉斯。”关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可知,研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心,而病人是不是都来自达拉斯,这一点文中并没有提到,故此说法为“未提及”的。
    题干意为“每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。”关键词是the same vaccine。 依据此关键词,可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述:“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”(这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造,然后被注射到手臂或腿上。)由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。”关键词是activates。依据此关键词, 可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述:“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”(疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统,使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的,从而攻击和破坏它们。)由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。”关键词是other cancers。 依据此关键词,可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述:“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”(这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。)由此可知,它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的,故此题说法为“正确”的。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Promising Results From Cancer Study

    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
    small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
    USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering
    from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three
    in the advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,
    and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the
    disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great
    difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is
    injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system,which then recognizes that the cancer
    cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
    cancer.in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段最后一句话中“cured lung cancer in some patients",可知选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知选A.
    由文章第二段最后一句话可知,在实验中早期病人的病情没有大的变化,故选B。
    文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
    由文章第三段前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient' s own immune system.It ismade specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,这种新疫苗利用病人自身的免疫系统。为每个病人做专门的疫苗,注射到胳膊或大腿上。故选B。
    由文章第三段最后一句话中“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recogni-zes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体 的免疫系统,使免疫系统辨认出身体里的癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。
    文章最后一段第一句话说这种疫苗可能对治疗其他癌症有效,故选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Food and Cancer

    Medical experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and
    cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could reduce a person's chance of
    developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study.They are from American
    National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing.
    The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people
    between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study.They were from the northern central Chinese area of
    Linxian.Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years.
    Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and
    esophagus.Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high
    cancer rate.Researchers divided those people into eight groups.Seven of the groups received different
    mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily.The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater
    than what American health officials say is needed.The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect.
    Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β-carotene,vitamin E
    and the mineral selenium(硒).The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by
    cancer-causing substances.Researchers reported a 1 3 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took
    β-carotene,vitamin E and selenium.They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by
    strokes from bursting blood vessels.
    Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other
    countries.They note that the people in Linxian eat foods that lack necessary vitamins and minerals.Chinese
    officials will continue to record the health records of the people in Linxian for many years.For now officials
    reportedly are considering using the results of the study.They want to find a way to improve the health of
    people in Linxian and other small towns in China.

    The rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus in Linxian is the highest in China.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句“Medical Experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer.They say a new study provides the first evidence that vi- tamins could reduce a person ' s chance of developing cancer.”意思是“医学专家很多年来一直怀 疑人们的饮食和癌症之间有直接的联系,他们(医学专家)一项新的研究提供了第一个证 据······”,因此可见新的研究结果不是意料之外,而是意料之中的。
    文中说来自中美两家研究所的科学家们共同进行了此项研究,并没有提及具体人数。 故C为正确答案。
    由文章第一段最后一句“Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years." 可知,大多数实验对象连续5年每天服用各种维生素及矿物质,因此可推知,实验大约持续了5 年。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段的开头说林县人胃癌及食道癌发病率极高,但并没有说在国内是最高的。 故C为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者认为,此地食物中的真菌和霉菌是癌症发病率高的一个原 因。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者把实验对象分成8组,其中的7组每天服用不同的维生素和 矿物质混合物,第8组服用毫无作用的糖丸。故B为正确答案。
    文章最后一段第一句“Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other countries.",意思说“目前太早了还不能知道是否这个影响对其他 国家的人们是一样”;最后一句“They want to find a way to improved the health of people in Linx- ian and other small towns in China.",在最后一句中提到仍然是宁夏和中国的其他小城市的问 题。因此判断问题干句的说法不正确。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    Food and Cancer

    Medical experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and
    cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could reduce a person's chance of
    developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study.They are from American
    National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing.
    The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people
    between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study.They were from the northern central Chinese area of
    Linxian.Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years.
    Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and
    esophagus.Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high
    cancer rate.Researchers divided those people into eight groups.Seven of the groups received different
    mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily.The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater
    than what American health officials say is needed.The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect.
    Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β-carotene,vitamin E
    and the mineral selenium(硒).The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by
    cancer-causing substances.Researchers reported a 1 3 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took
    β-carotene,vitamin E and selenium.They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by
    strokes from bursting blood vessels.
    Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other
    countries.They note that the people in Linxian eat foods that lack necessary vitamins and minerals.Chinese
    officials will continue to record the health records of the people in Linxian for many years.For now officials
    reportedly are considering using the results of the study.They want to find a way to improve the health of
    people in Linxian and other small towns in China.

    The results of the new study are unexpected.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句“Medical Experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer.They say a new study provides the first evidence that vi- tamins could reduce a person ' s chance of developing cancer.”意思是“医学专家很多年来一直怀 疑人们的饮食和癌症之间有直接的联系,他们(医学专家)一项新的研究提供了第一个证 据······”,因此可见新的研究结果不是意料之外,而是意料之中的。
    文中说来自中美两家研究所的科学家们共同进行了此项研究,并没有提及具体人数。 故C为正确答案。
    由文章第一段最后一句“Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years." 可知,大多数实验对象连续5年每天服用各种维生素及矿物质,因此可推知,实验大约持续了5 年。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段的开头说林县人胃癌及食道癌发病率极高,但并没有说在国内是最高的。 故C为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者认为,此地食物中的真菌和霉菌是癌症发病率高的一个原 因。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者把实验对象分成8组,其中的7组每天服用不同的维生素和 矿物质混合物,第8组服用毫无作用的糖丸。故B为正确答案。
    文章最后一段第一句“Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other countries.",意思说“目前太早了还不能知道是否这个影响对其他 国家的人们是一样”;最后一句“They want to find a way to improved the health of people in Linx- ian and other small towns in China.",在最后一句中提到仍然是宁夏和中国的其他小城市的问 题。因此判断问题干句的说法不正确。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    Promising Results From Cancer Study

    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
    small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
    USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering
    from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three
    in the advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,
    and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the
    disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great
    difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is
    injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system,which then recognizes that the cancer
    cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
    cancer.in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    All the patients were from Dallas.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段最后一句话中“cured lung cancer in some patients",可知选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知选A.
    由文章第二段最后一句话可知,在实验中早期病人的病情没有大的变化,故选B。
    文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
    由文章第三段前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient' s own immune system.It ismade specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,这种新疫苗利用病人自身的免疫系统。为每个病人做专门的疫苗,注射到胳膊或大腿上。故选B。
    由文章第三段最后一句话中“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recogni-zes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体 的免疫系统,使免疫系统辨认出身体里的癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。
    文章最后一段第一句话说这种疫苗可能对治疗其他癌症有效,故选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第12题:

    共用题干
    Promising Results From Cancer Study

    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
    small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
    USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering
    from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three
    in the advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,
    and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the
    disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great
    difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is
    injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system,which then recognizes that the cancer
    cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
    cancer.in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    Over forty people participated in the study.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段最后一句话中“cured lung cancer in some patients",可知选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知选A.
    由文章第二段最后一句话可知,在实验中早期病人的病情没有大的变化,故选B。
    文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
    由文章第三段前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient' s own immune system.It ismade specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,这种新疫苗利用病人自身的免疫系统。为每个病人做专门的疫苗,注射到胳膊或大腿上。故选B。
    由文章第三段最后一句话中“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recogni-zes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体 的免疫系统,使免疫系统辨认出身体里的癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。
    文章最后一段第一句话说这种疫苗可能对治疗其他癌症有效,故选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

    The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
    likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
    Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
    said patients are younger,especially women.
    According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
    than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
    "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
    Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
    He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
    Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
    cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
    However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
    fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
    About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
    women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
    However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
    they may change food preparation methods.
    "Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
    a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
    result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
    Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
    related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
    Other experts agreed with him.
    "Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
    of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
    smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
    His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
    the oils used.
    The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
    experts said.

    Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai?
    A:Heart disease.
    B:Breast cancer.
    C:Infectious disease.
    D:Lung cancer.

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
    由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
    由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
    由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
    本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

    The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
    likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
    Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
    said patients are younger,especially women.
    According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
    than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
    "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
    Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
    He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
    Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
    cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
    However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
    fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
    About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
    women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
    However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
    they may change food preparation methods.
    "Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
    a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
    result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
    Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
    related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
    Other experts agreed with him.
    "Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
    of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
    smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
    His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
    the oils used.
    The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
    experts said.

    What symptoms may be complained of by women with lung cancer after long term,close contact with cooking oil fumes?
    A:Irritated eyes and throat.
    B:Severe pain in both lungs.
    C:Continuous cough and headache.
    D:Difficulty in breathing.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
    由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
    由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
    由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
    本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
    The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
    Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger,especially women.
    According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
    “An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,”said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.
    He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
    Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
    However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
    About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
    However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer.
    Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.
    “Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,”said Xu Li,a 45-year-old local woman. “I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less.”
    Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition,but was closely related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
    Other experts agreed with him.
    “Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,”said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College.“It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women.”
    His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.
    The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time,6 experts said.

    What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?
    A: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
    B: Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men.
    C: Patients with lung cancer become older,especially males.
    D: Patients with lung cancer become younger,especially females.

    答案:D
    解析:
    题干意为“研究者总结出的一种肺癌的新趋势是什么?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语a new tendency, lung cancer, researchers作为定位线索,在短文第二段中找到 相关句:Doctors(与researchers呼应)announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger , especially women.第二段提到 “医生们昨天宣布这一结果,并对肺癌患病的一些新趋势做出了分析。他们认为病人越来越年轻化,尤其是女性患者”。由此可知D项“肺癌患者越来越年轻化,尤其是女性患者”。
    题干意为“下面哪种疾病在上海居民中最常见?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语local residents , Shanghai作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰短语the most common 在短文中的出现情况,这样在短文第三段中找到相关句:According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Fol-lowing breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.定位线索词集中出现在第三段 中,该段提到“依据上海肿瘤研究所统计显示,上海死于肺癌的居民多于死于其他疾病的人。 肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,为第二高发病率的疾病”,可见乳腺癌是上海本地居民中最常见的疾病。因此答案为B项“乳腺癌”。
    题干意为“大多数长期与厨房油烟接触的妇女可能会诉说什么症状?”利 用题干中的细节信息词/短语symptoms , most women , lung cancer , long term close contact作为定位线索,在第七段中找到相关句:However, more than 60 percent of women(与most women呼应)with the disease had long term close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.相关句意为“然而,60%以上患肺癌的女性都长期接触厨房油烟并诉说眼睛和喉咙疼痛难受”,因此答案为A项“眼睛和喉呢疼痛难受”。
    题干意为“当地妇女了解到厨房油烟会导致癌症时,她们的反应是什么?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语local women's reaction,cancer作为定位线索,在第九段中找 到相关句:However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.第九段提到“但是,当妇女们 知道厨房油烟可以致癌时都很惊讶,其中一些人表示要改变烹饪方法”。由此判断答案为B 项“吃惊的”。
    题干意为“下面哪个选项的内容与女性肺癌的关联性很小?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语relatively little connection,women's lung cancer作为定位线索,这样在倒数第五段中找到相关句:Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to(与 relatively little connection呼应)personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.该段意为“医生们认为, 女性患肺癌和个人健康及身体状况联系极少,但是和肿瘤家族病史,不健康的饮食习惯和脆 弱的免疫系统联系紧密”。由此可知答案为D项“个人健康及身体状况”。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。”关键词是cured。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可见,这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“超过四十人参与了这次研究。”关键词是forty。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述:“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”(四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。)由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“在试验中,处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。”关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述:“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”(晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失,其他患者的病情在5 到24个月内没有扩散。然而,处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。)可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“所有患者都来自达拉斯。”关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可知,研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心,而病人是不是都来自达拉斯,这一点文中并没有提到,故此说法为“未提及”的。
    题干意为“每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。”关键词是the same vaccine。 依据此关键词,可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述:“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”(这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造,然后被注射到手臂或腿上。)由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。”关键词是activates。依据此关键词, 可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述:“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”(疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统,使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的,从而攻击和破坏它们。)由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。”关键词是other cancers。 依据此关键词,可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述:“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”(这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。)由此可知,它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的,故此题说法为“正确”的。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。”关键词是cured。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可见,这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“超过四十人参与了这次研究。”关键词是forty。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述:“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”(四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。)由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“在试验中,处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。”关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述:“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”(晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失,其他患者的病情在5 到24个月内没有扩散。然而,处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。)可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“所有患者都来自达拉斯。”关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可知,研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心,而病人是不是都来自达拉斯,这一点文中并没有提到,故此说法为“未提及”的。
    题干意为“每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。”关键词是the same vaccine。 依据此关键词,可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述:“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”(这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造,然后被注射到手臂或腿上。)由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。”关键词是activates。依据此关键词, 可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述:“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”(疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统,使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的,从而攻击和破坏它们。)由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。”关键词是other cancers。 依据此关键词,可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述:“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”(这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。)由此可知,它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的,故此题说法为“正确”的。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
    The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
    Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger,especially women.
    According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
    “An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,”said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.
    He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
    Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
    However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
    About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
    However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer.
    Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.
    “Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,”said Xu Li,a 45-year-old local woman. “I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less.”
    Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition,but was closely related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
    Other experts agreed with him.
    “Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,”said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College.“It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women.”
    His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.
    The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time,6 experts said.

    Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai?
    A: Heart disease.
    B: Breast cancer.
    C: Infectious diseases.
    D: Lung cancer.

    答案:B
    解析:
    题干意为“研究者总结出的一种肺癌的新趋势是什么?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语a new tendency, lung cancer, researchers作为定位线索,在短文第二段中找到 相关句:Doctors(与researchers呼应)announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger , especially women.第二段提到 “医生们昨天宣布这一结果,并对肺癌患病的一些新趋势做出了分析。他们认为病人越来越年轻化,尤其是女性患者”。由此可知D项“肺癌患者越来越年轻化,尤其是女性患者”。
    题干意为“下面哪种疾病在上海居民中最常见?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语local residents , Shanghai作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰短语the most common 在短文中的出现情况,这样在短文第三段中找到相关句:According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Fol-lowing breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.定位线索词集中出现在第三段 中,该段提到“依据上海肿瘤研究所统计显示,上海死于肺癌的居民多于死于其他疾病的人。 肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,为第二高发病率的疾病”,可见乳腺癌是上海本地居民中最常见的疾病。因此答案为B项“乳腺癌”。
    题干意为“大多数长期与厨房油烟接触的妇女可能会诉说什么症状?”利 用题干中的细节信息词/短语symptoms , most women , lung cancer , long term close contact作为定位线索,在第七段中找到相关句:However, more than 60 percent of women(与most women呼应)with the disease had long term close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.相关句意为“然而,60%以上患肺癌的女性都长期接触厨房油烟并诉说眼睛和喉咙疼痛难受”,因此答案为A项“眼睛和喉呢疼痛难受”。
    题干意为“当地妇女了解到厨房油烟会导致癌症时,她们的反应是什么?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语local women's reaction,cancer作为定位线索,在第九段中找 到相关句:However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.第九段提到“但是,当妇女们 知道厨房油烟可以致癌时都很惊讶,其中一些人表示要改变烹饪方法”。由此判断答案为B 项“吃惊的”。
    题干意为“下面哪个选项的内容与女性肺癌的关联性很小?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语relatively little connection,women's lung cancer作为定位线索,这样在倒数第五段中找到相关句:Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to(与 relatively little connection呼应)personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.该段意为“医生们认为, 女性患肺癌和个人健康及身体状况联系极少,但是和肿瘤家族病史,不健康的饮食习惯和脆 弱的免疫系统联系紧密”。由此可知答案为D项“个人健康及身体状况”。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Promising Results From Cancer Study

    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
    small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
    USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering
    from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three
    in the advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,
    and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the
    disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great
    difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is
    injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system,which then recognizes that the cancer
    cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
    cancer.in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    The vaccine activates the immune system.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段最后一句话中“cured lung cancer in some patients",可知选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知选A.
    由文章第二段最后一句话可知,在实验中早期病人的病情没有大的变化,故选B。
    文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
    由文章第三段前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient' s own immune system.It ismade specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,这种新疫苗利用病人自身的免疫系统。为每个病人做专门的疫苗,注射到胳膊或大腿上。故选B。
    由文章第三段最后一句话中“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recogni-zes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体 的免疫系统,使免疫系统辨认出身体里的癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。
    文章最后一段第一句话说这种疫苗可能对治疗其他癌症有效,故选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Promising Results From Cancer Study

    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
    small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
    USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering
    from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three
    in the advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,
    and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the
    disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great
    difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is
    injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system,which then recognizes that the cancer
    cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
    cancer.in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段最后一句话中“cured lung cancer in some patients",可知选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话可知选A.
    由文章第二段最后一句话可知,在实验中早期病人的病情没有大的变化,故选B。
    文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
    由文章第三段前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient' s own immune system.It ismade specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,这种新疫苗利用病人自身的免疫系统。为每个病人做专门的疫苗,注射到胳膊或大腿上。故选B。
    由文章第三段最后一句话中“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recogni-zes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体 的免疫系统,使免疫系统辨认出身体里的癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。
    文章最后一段第一句话说这种疫苗可能对治疗其他癌症有效,故选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Food and Cancer

    Medical experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and
    cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could reduce a person's chance of
    developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study.They are from American
    National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing.
    The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people
    between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study.They were from the northern central Chinese area of
    Linxian.Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years.
    Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and
    esophagus.Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high
    cancer rate.Researchers divided those people into eight groups.Seven of the groups received different
    mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily.The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater
    than what American health officials say is needed.The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect.
    Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β-carotene,vitamin E
    and the mineral selenium(硒).The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by
    cancer-causing substances.Researchers reported a 1 3 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took
    β-carotene,vitamin E and selenium.They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by
    strokes from bursting blood vessels.
    Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other
    countries.They note that the people in Linxian eat foods that lack necessary vitamins and minerals.Chinese
    officials will continue to record the health records of the people in Linxian for many years.For now officials
    reportedly are considering using the results of the study.They want to find a way to improve the health of
    people in Linxian and other small towns in China.

    The results of the study are of great significance to people everywhere.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句“Medical Experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer.They say a new study provides the first evidence that vi- tamins could reduce a person ' s chance of developing cancer.”意思是“医学专家很多年来一直怀 疑人们的饮食和癌症之间有直接的联系,他们(医学专家)一项新的研究提供了第一个证 据······”,因此可见新的研究结果不是意料之外,而是意料之中的。
    文中说来自中美两家研究所的科学家们共同进行了此项研究,并没有提及具体人数。 故C为正确答案。
    由文章第一段最后一句“Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years." 可知,大多数实验对象连续5年每天服用各种维生素及矿物质,因此可推知,实验大约持续了5 年。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段的开头说林县人胃癌及食道癌发病率极高,但并没有说在国内是最高的。 故C为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者认为,此地食物中的真菌和霉菌是癌症发病率高的一个原 因。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者把实验对象分成8组,其中的7组每天服用不同的维生素和 矿物质混合物,第8组服用毫无作用的糖丸。故B为正确答案。
    文章最后一段第一句“Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other countries.",意思说“目前太早了还不能知道是否这个影响对其他 国家的人们是一样”;最后一句“They want to find a way to improved the health of people in Linx- ian and other small towns in China.",在最后一句中提到仍然是宁夏和中国的其他小城市的问 题。因此判断问题干句的说法不正确。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    Food and Cancer

    Medical experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and
    cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could reduce a person's chance of
    developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study.They are from American
    National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing.
    The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people
    between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study.They were from the northern central Chinese area of
    Linxian.Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years.
    Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and
    esophagus.Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high
    cancer rate.Researchers divided those people into eight groups.Seven of the groups received different
    mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily.The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater
    than what American health officials say is needed.The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect.
    Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β-carotene,vitamin E
    and the mineral selenium(硒).The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by
    cancer-causing substances.Researchers reported a 1 3 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took
    β-carotene,vitamin E and selenium.They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by
    strokes from bursting blood vessels.
    Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other
    countries.They note that the people in Linxian eat foods that lack necessary vitamins and minerals.Chinese
    officials will continue to record the health records of the people in Linxian for many years.For now officials
    reportedly are considering using the results of the study.They want to find a way to improve the health of
    people in Linxian and other small towns in China.

    The study lasted for about five years.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句“Medical Experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer.They say a new study provides the first evidence that vi- tamins could reduce a person ' s chance of developing cancer.”意思是“医学专家很多年来一直怀 疑人们的饮食和癌症之间有直接的联系,他们(医学专家)一项新的研究提供了第一个证 据······”,因此可见新的研究结果不是意料之外,而是意料之中的。
    文中说来自中美两家研究所的科学家们共同进行了此项研究,并没有提及具体人数。 故C为正确答案。
    由文章第一段最后一句“Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years." 可知,大多数实验对象连续5年每天服用各种维生素及矿物质,因此可推知,实验大约持续了5 年。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段的开头说林县人胃癌及食道癌发病率极高,但并没有说在国内是最高的。 故C为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者认为,此地食物中的真菌和霉菌是癌症发病率高的一个原 因。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者把实验对象分成8组,其中的7组每天服用不同的维生素和 矿物质混合物,第8组服用毫无作用的糖丸。故B为正确答案。
    文章最后一段第一句“Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other countries.",意思说“目前太早了还不能知道是否这个影响对其他 国家的人们是一样”;最后一句“They want to find a way to improved the health of people in Linx- ian and other small towns in China.",在最后一句中提到仍然是宁夏和中国的其他小城市的问 题。因此判断问题干句的说法不正确。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第23题:

    共用题干
    Food and Cancer

    Medical experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and
    cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could reduce a person's chance of
    developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study.They are from American
    National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing.
    The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people
    between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study.They were from the northern central Chinese area of
    Linxian.Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years.
    Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and
    esophagus.Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high
    cancer rate.Researchers divided those people into eight groups.Seven of the groups received different
    mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily.The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater
    than what American health officials say is needed.The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect.
    Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β-carotene,vitamin E
    and the mineral selenium(硒).The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by
    cancer-causing substances.Researchers reported a 1 3 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took
    β-carotene,vitamin E and selenium.They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by
    strokes from bursting blood vessels.
    Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other
    countries.They note that the people in Linxian eat foods that lack necessary vitamins and minerals.Chinese
    officials will continue to record the health records of the people in Linxian for many years.For now officials
    reportedly are considering using the results of the study.They want to find a way to improve the health of
    people in Linxian and other small towns in China.

    Among the scientists that did the study,there are more Chinese than Americans.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句“Medical Experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer.They say a new study provides the first evidence that vi- tamins could reduce a person ' s chance of developing cancer.”意思是“医学专家很多年来一直怀 疑人们的饮食和癌症之间有直接的联系,他们(医学专家)一项新的研究提供了第一个证 据······”,因此可见新的研究结果不是意料之外,而是意料之中的。
    文中说来自中美两家研究所的科学家们共同进行了此项研究,并没有提及具体人数。 故C为正确答案。
    由文章第一段最后一句“Most of them took vitamins and minerals everyday for five years." 可知,大多数实验对象连续5年每天服用各种维生素及矿物质,因此可推知,实验大约持续了5 年。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段的开头说林县人胃癌及食道癌发病率极高,但并没有说在国内是最高的。 故C为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者认为,此地食物中的真菌和霉菌是癌症发病率高的一个原 因。故A为正确答案。
    文章第二段中提到,研究者把实验对象分成8组,其中的7组每天服用不同的维生素和 矿物质混合物,第8组服用毫无作用的糖丸。故B为正确答案。
    文章最后一段第一句“Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other countries.",意思说“目前太早了还不能知道是否这个影响对其他 国家的人们是一样”;最后一句“They want to find a way to improved the health of people in Linx- ian and other small towns in China.",在最后一句中提到仍然是宁夏和中国的其他小城市的问 题。因此判断问题干句的说法不正确。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子