第1题:
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics(统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the county.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes(烟)from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles(微粒)to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
26. The key point of the passage is that().
A. the cause of air pollution is people
B. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
27. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. to persuade people to stop polluting the air().
B. to tell the causes of air pollution
C. to tell why cities are bad places to live
28. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?().
A. Because there are larger populations in cities.
B. Because the air in the city is dirty.
C. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
29. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal().
A. to corrode
B. to twist
C. to turn black
30. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to().
A. heart disease
B. loss of clear vision
C. lung diseases
参考答案:26、A 27、B 28、A 29、A 30、C
第2题:
第3题:
Please () the window to let some fresh air in. 【open】 请打开窗户通通气。
第4题:
We should take ()to keep the chemicals away from fire.
第5题:
low lube oil temperature
low starting air temperature
air in the fuel injection
water in the starting air system
第6题:
Gas exchange
Charging
Scavenging
Supercharging
第7题:
to need
ready for
want to
going to be
第8题:
delivering more air into the cylinder than it would normally receive during an ordinary charging process
forcing the products of combustion out of the cylinder with the fresh air charge
collecting the air charge at the cleaner
combustion and expansion of hot gas
第9题:
the supply of normal air and removal of compressed air
the supply of fuel oil and combustion of the atomized oil
the supply of fresh air and removal of exhaust gases
the supply of fresh air and removal of the extra heat
第10题:
How to fight air pollution in big cities.
How to avoid air pollution in big cities.
How to breathe fresh air in big cities.
How serious air pollution is in big cities.
第11题:
extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water
warm dry air from shore passes over cooler water
cold ocean water evaporates into warm air
cool rain passes through a warm air mass
第12题:
camshaft;fresh air
camshaft;starting air
electronic motor which is controlled by a computer;fresh air
electronic motor which is controlled by a computer;starting air
第13题:
第14题:
第15题:
The ()(天窗) admits light and fresh air through.
第16题:
the cylinder head
the cross-head
the moving piston
the stationary piston
第17题:
main switchboard
engine room bilge
breathing compartment
electric fresh water transfer pump
第18题:
It can scent a lot of synthetic fragrance into the environment.
It is a machine which blows warm and fresh air into the environment.
It often pumps the smell of freshly-cut grass from a high-street shop.
It is a box which sends out not only aroma but also music.
第19题:
the outside air is colder than the cargo
the air temperature of the hold is higher than the outside air temperature
the dew point of the hold is higher than the temperature of the cargo
the dew point of the outside air is lower than the temperature of the cargo
第20题:
the suction
the compression
the removal
the deliver
第21题:
catch plates
dampers
regulating valves
fans
第22题:
fouling turbine
fuel pump faults
lubrication failure
excessive cooling
第23题:
admit only enough fresh outside air to provide proper ventilation
reduce the air reheating system load
lower the compressor head pressure
operate the purge recovery unit continuously