第1题:
A、should not be
B、mustn't have been
C、mustn't be
D、can’t be
第2题:
I think I’ll wait until the mail _____.
A. should come
B. is coming
C. comes
D. will come
第3题:
Men differ from animals________they can think and speak.
A、in that
B、but
C、and
D、so
第4题:
— How do you think I should receive the reporter? — How you feel about him, try to be polite.()
第5题:
Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? ( )
A. Work to give women a fair pay deal
B. Time to change the situation
C. Equal work, equal pay
D. Should women be treated as second-class citizens
第6题:
第7题:
第8题:
第9题:
对
错
第10题:
before
after
so that
because
第11题:
in
off
over
on
第12题:
that; regard
that; be regarded
what; regard
what; be regarded
第13题:
A、should fail
B、would fail
C、failed
D、had failed
第14题:
Animals think much ____ building their houses.
A: as
B: during
C: while
D: because
第15题:
I think we should let Mary to go camping with her boyfriend. ______ she is a big girl now.
A、Above all
B、First of all
C、For all
D、After all
第16题:
Part C
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II. ( 10 points)
Do animals have rights.'? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground clearing way to start. 46) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 47) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—4or instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations.
In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it, how do you reply to somebody who says "I don' t like this contract" ?
The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 48 ) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consider- ation humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it. 49) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical". In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form. of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 50)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind' s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
46.____________________
第17题:
第18题:
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第21题:
I don’t think so
Have a good time
That’s very strange
You should try it
第22题:
modem doctors should treat their patients as machines
the level of the treatment was greatly improved
they thought they were useless just like broken machines
they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them
第23题: