共用题干 School LunchResearch has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own
题目
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it.
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it.
_________(65)
A:prevent
B:define
C:decide
D:delay
A:prevent
B:define
C:decide
D:delay
相似考题
更多“共用题干 School LunchResearch has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own”相关问题
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第1题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it._________(51)
A:appropriately
B:properly
C:probably
D:possibly答案：B解析：本题考查的是对上下文的理解和副词辫析。本句意为“在英国超过一半将午餐带到学校吃的儿童中午吃得不恰当”。此处需要有“恰当地，正确地”意思的副词。A 选项意为appropriately“适当地；相称地”。B选项properly意为“适当地，正确地”。C选项 probably意为“大概，或许；可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能；也许；大概”。所以应该在A和 B之间选择，A选项倾向“得体”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择B选项provide提供。该句强调学校饭食和孩子的关系，根据上下文应该选“提供”。所以B选项是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“孩子们可以选择自带食物或者在食堂就餐”。选项A prefer意为“更喜欢”。选项B manage意为“管理；经营”。选项C want意为“需要”。而选项D choose意为“选择”。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示…." B 选项number意为“号码；数字”。C选项figure意为“数字；人物”。D选项factor意为“因素；要素”。只有A选项finding意为“发现”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查倒装句。本句意为“学校午餐有严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure意为“进程”;C选项condition意为“条件”;D选项way意为“方式，方法”；只有A选项 standard意为“标准”。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查量词辫析。A、C、D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，所以选项B是正确答案。
本题考查动词搭配。本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中包括甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒”。D选项investigated意为“研究；调查”。A选项examine意为“检查”，更符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的两倍”。其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”。B选项contain意为“包含；控制”。D选项 consist意为“组成；在于；符合”。只有C选项consume有“摄取”之意，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查对上下文的理解。本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。A选项view意为“观察；意见。”B选项knowledge意为“知识；学问”。D选项opinion意为“意见，主张”。C选项under-standing意为“谅解；理解”，符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。B选项expanded意为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”。C选项extended意为“扩张（延展性）”。D选项added意为“增加，加上”。A选项 increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查对动词的理解。此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项 instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”。C选项 order意为“命令；整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”。A选项criticize意为“批评”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查形容词辫析。此处句意为“……但可以提醒他们牛奶、水果和蔬菜的营养价值”。B选项healthy意为“健康的，健全的”。C选项positive意为“积极的”。D 选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思，而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”，与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
本题考查的动词辫析。此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康”。A选项damage意为“损害，毁坏”。B选项predict意为“预测”。C选项 destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”。只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查对上动宾短语。develop habits为固定搭配，是“养成习惯”的意思，所以选项D是正确答案。
本题考查的是动词辫析。此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人”。B选项define意为“定义，使明确”。C选项decide意为“决定”。D选项delay为 “延期，耽搁”。只A选项prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第2题：
Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them．Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths．First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves．Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom．It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children．Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.
The Ministry of Education will take away a school's grant if__.A.they do not reach their objectives
B.they do not contact parents
C.children escape from school
D.they meet their targets答案：A解析：第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度，如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校，该校就可获得一定的奖励。 -
第3题：
Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them．Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths．First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves．Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom．It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children．Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.
Part of the problem is__.A.that people feel very emotional
B.that parents worry their children at school
C.that these children think education is a waste of time
D.that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streets答案：C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positive experience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。 -
第4题：
共用题干
Public and Private Schools in the Unite States
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and,as a result,are usually somewhat expensive to_________(51).The largest group of religious schools in America__________(52)by the Roman Catholic Church.While religious schools tend to be__________(53)expensive than private schools,there are usually some fees.
When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States,why do people_______(54)money on private schools?Americans offer________(55)great variety of reasons for doing so,including the desire of some parents to_________(56)their children to schools_________(57)classes tend to be smaller,or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program,or because,________(58)their opinion,the public schools in their area are not________(59)high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the Unite States_________(60)widely in size,quality,and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _________(61)of certain students.
The degree_________(62)American parents are active in their children's schools is often _________(63)to people of other countries.Most schools have organizations__________(64)of both parents and teachers,usually called P. T. A for Parent-Teacher-Association.They meet together to__________(65)various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities._________(54)
A:spend
B:pay
C:cost
D:take答案：A解析：attend school意为“上学”;A应改为go to ; take part in意为“参加”;enroll意为“注册，登记”，通常和介词in或者at搭配使用，如：" enroll in an English training course”报名参加英语培训课。
run有“经营”的意思，这里是一个过去分词，用于被动语态。
本句话中的while表示转折，意思是虽然教会学校没有私立学校那么昂贵，但是通常多少也要有些费用。
spend money on sth.是个固定搭配，意思是“把钱花在······上”。pay的用法一般是pay money for sth.意思是“为······付钱”。cost的主语一般不是人，而是东西，如： This book cost me $30.这本书花了我30美元。take一般用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构，如：It took me a long time to work out this maths problem.我花了好长时间才算出这道数学题。
a great variety of是“各种各样的”的意思。
这里是不定式作后置定语的情况，send their children to school意思是“送他们的孩子上学”。
where引导的定语从句修饰schools，意思是班级人数较少的学校。
in one's opinion是“在某人看来”的意思。
"be of+n.”这样的结构相当于“be + adj." , " is not of high quality to meet their needs”的意思是“质量不够高不能满足他们的要求”。
主语是复数名词，因此应该在A项differ和C项extend中间作选择，differ 意为“不同”; extend意为“延伸，扩展”。因此differ在意思上最合适。
meet one's needs = meet the needs of sb.意为“满足某人的需要”。
这里是介词加which引导定语从句的情况，to a degree是个固定搭配，意思是“在很大程度上”。
可以根据上下句判断出这里需要一个形容词，surprised的意思是“吃惊的”，一般用于表示人，如：She is surprised at the fluency of my oral English．她对我流利的英语口语感到吃惊。surprising的意思是“令人吃惊的”，可以用来表示事情。striking的意思是“显著的”，如：striking increase明显的增加。
“由······组成”的表达方法有consist of , be comprised of , be composed of和be made up of，这里需要一个分词作定语来修饰。rganizations，因此选择consisting , " orgarnzations consisting of parents and students”的意思是“由家长和老师组成的机构”。
talk to sb.的意思是“和某人讲话”; comment on sth.的意思是“对某事发表评论”;discuss sth.的意思是“讨论某事”; exchange后一般跟opinions或者ideas之类，表示 “交换观点、看法”。这句话说的是他们碰面讨论关于学校的各种事情。 -
第5题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(51)in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to
______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children ca_______.(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much______(54)than lun-ches prepared by parents.There are strict______(55)for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will______(59)a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot
______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(63)their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can ______(65)it.60._________
A: increased
B: expanded
C: extended
D: added答案：A解析：本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A项certainly意为“当然”;B项prop-erly意为“正确地，洽当地”;C项probably意为“大概，或许；可能”;D项possibly意为 “可能地；也许；大概”。故选B。
根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有“提供”的意思，所以答案为B。
本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。选项A为prefer“更喜欢”; manage为“管理；经营”; want为“需要”；而choose意为“选择”。故选D。
本句意为“……一项令人震惊的发现显示……”。因为句中有“than”要用比较级，因此A项正确。
本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”B选项procedure为“进程”;C选项 condition为“条件”;D选项way为“方式，方法”；只有A选项standard为“标准”。故选A。
考查量词。A,C,D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，故选B。
本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D选项 investigated意为“研究；调查”;A选项examine更符合句意。故选择A。
本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”;B选项contain意为“包含；控制”; D选项consist意为“组成；在于；符合”；只有C选项consume有摄取之意，符合句意。故选C。
本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”A选项order意为“命令”;B选项make意为“制作”;C选项 provide意为“提供”，符合句意；D选项promise意为“承诺”。故选C。
本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”选项B为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”；选项C为“扩张（延展性）”；选项D为“增加，加上”的意思;A选项increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。故选 A。
此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”;C 选项order意为“命令；整理”;D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”；而A选项criticise意为 “批评”，与句意相符。故选A。
此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶，水果、蔬菜的营养价值。”B选项healthy 为“健康的，健全的”;C选项positive为“积极的”;D选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思；而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”, 与句意相符。故选A。
此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。” A选项damage 意为“损害，毁坏”;B选项predict意为“预测”; C选项destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”；只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。故选D。
develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思，故选D。
此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。” B选项define意为“定义，使明确”;C选项decide意为“决定”;D选项delay意为“延期，耽搁”；只A选项 prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第6题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(51)in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to
______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children ca_______.(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much______(54)than lun-ches prepared by parents.There are strict______(55)for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will______(59)a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot
______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(63)their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can ______(65)it.51._________
A: certainly
B: properly
C: probably
D: possibly答案：B解析：本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A项certainly意为“当然”;B项prop-erly意为“正确地，洽当地”;C项probably意为“大概，或许；可能”;D项possibly意为 “可能地；也许；大概”。故选B。
根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有“提供”的意思，所以答案为B。
本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。选项A为prefer“更喜欢”; manage为“管理；经营”; want为“需要”；而choose意为“选择”。故选D。
本句意为“……一项令人震惊的发现显示……”。因为句中有“than”要用比较级，因此A项正确。
本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”B选项procedure为“进程”;C选项 condition为“条件”;D选项way为“方式，方法”；只有A选项standard为“标准”。故选A。
考查量词。A,C,D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，故选B。
本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D选项 investigated意为“研究；调查”;A选项examine更符合句意。故选择A。
本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”;B选项contain意为“包含；控制”; D选项consist意为“组成；在于；符合”；只有C选项consume有摄取之意，符合句意。故选C。
本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”A选项order意为“命令”;B选项make意为“制作”;C选项 provide意为“提供”，符合句意；D选项promise意为“承诺”。故选C。
本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”选项B为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”；选项C为“扩张（延展性）”；选项D为“增加，加上”的意思;A选项increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。故选 A。
此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”;C 选项order意为“命令；整理”;D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”；而A选项criticise意为 “批评”，与句意相符。故选A。
此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶，水果、蔬菜的营养价值。”B选项healthy 为“健康的，健全的”;C选项positive为“积极的”;D选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思；而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”, 与句意相符。故选A。
此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。” A选项damage 意为“损害，毁坏”;B选项predict意为“预测”; C选项destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”；只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。故选D。
develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思，故选D。
此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。” B选项define意为“定义，使明确”;C选项decide意为“决定”;D选项delay意为“延期，耽搁”；只A选项 prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第7题：
共用题干
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco- hol,tobacco,and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths .One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio- lence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults, as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.Parents may feel uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.Which of the following is a benefit of after-school programs?
A: They help to avoid crime and violence during that time.
B: They help youths do things on their own during after-school hours.
C: They help teens develop caring relationships with classmates.
D: They help to reduce risky behaviors among youths.答案：D解析：依据是第二段“Studies have been done to find out...resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods"。 A选项中的“avoid（避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话“很多活动会安排给学生们在课后参加”，所以他们并不是on their own （独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句“...develop caring relationships with a-dults.”可知，并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话“...there are many reasons why some parents...or hard to join"，根据最后一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.”可以判断出，只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的“after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods”矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段的第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确选项。文章中只说了学生会在朋友家“hang out”，并没有说“stay for a long time”，因此不选A。根据第三段最后-句话“...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults... are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的高质量的关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果这种关系质量不高，那么可能会造成年轻人的不健康发展，因此不选 B。根据最后一段的第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D 选项中所说的那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较长已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句“...research sug-gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors" ,C选项的依据是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours...", D选项的依据是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio- lence...”。
全文都在讲述after-school programs出现的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第8题：
共用题干
Self-reliance
The most important thing to understand about Americans is probably their_______(51)to "individualism".They have been trained_______(52)very early in their lives to consider them-selves as_______(53)individuals who are responsible for their own situation in life and their own destiny.They have not been trained to treat themselves as members of a tightly_______(54)family,religious groups or nation or other_______(55).
You can see it in the way American treat their children.Even young children are given _______(56)to make their own decision and express their own opinions.A parent will ask a one-year-old child which candy bar he would_______(57),or_______(58)he wants to sits next to mommy or daddy.The child's_______(59)will normally be recognized.
_______(60)this practice,Americans come to consider themselves as separate human beings
who have their own opinions.
_______(61),many American books on how to_______(62)kids state that the parents'
objective is to_______(63)their kid a responsible,independent individual who,by the age of 18,is ready to_______(64)the parents' house and make their own_______(65),and this advice is taken so seriously by Americans that every person beyond the age of 20 is supposed to lead an independent life._________(52)
A:after
B:since
C:at
D:of答案：B解析：词义辫析题，devotion的意思是“热爱”。例如：His devotion to work is highly appreciated．人们很欣赏他对工作的热爱。trust“信任”、faith“信仰”、belief“信仰”均不合适。
根据语法和词义判断选项B正确，since意为“自从”，本句为“自人生的早期起他们就被训练……”。
根据上下文含义和句子逻辑可以看出美国人自小就被培养成对自己的人生境遇和命运负责的独立的人。separate在这里意为“独立”，所以此题选D。
逻辑题。在前面说到美国人接受的教育是让他们成为独立的个体，所以他们就不应把自己看作是某些组织体成员。interdependent意为“互相依赖的”，因为是用来描述家人之间的关系，所以比起dependent“依赖的”更合适。
family , religious groups , nation都是collectivity，即“集体”的一种形式，所以选择C。
opportunity意思是“机会”，用在“每个小孩子都被给予_____来作决定”这个句子中很合适。
原句的意思是“美国人给孩子自己选择的机会，甚至在选择哪种糖果棒上都要问孩子更喜欢哪个”，因此prefer“更喜欢”比choose“选择”和like“喜欢”更合适。
这里需要一个表示在两者间选择的词，所以whether表示“其中的一个” 合适。本句的意思是“他是想坐在妈妈身边还是爸爸身边”。
前面提到的是让孩子选择更喜欢什么或更想要怎么做，这些都可以用 preference来归纳。其意思是“偏爱”，放在此句中最符合逻辑。
根据语法，through符合要求。through作为介词意思是“通过”，这里的意思是“通过这种惯常的做法……”。其他三项在此处都不能和practice搭配。
此段开始讲美国有许多书都指出家长们的目标是培养出一名负责任的、独立的个体，很明显是对前面几段的承接，只有表示肯定的indeed(确实）合适。
这里考查的是词汇的使用。此处是“关于如何抚养孩子的书”,raise意为 “养育”用在，这里是正确的。feed意为“喂养”,grow意为“成长”，而bring若要表示“养育”的意思，通常需要和up搭配。例如：It must have been very difficult to manage to bring up four children.
make有“使成为……”的意思，符合句意。本句意思是“家长们的目标是使他们的孩子成为一名负责任的、独立的个体”。
前面提到在美国家长均志在培养出“a responsible, independent individual"，所以根据逻辑孩子到了18岁就应该做好搬出父母家的准备。move out:搬出，符合句意。 withdraw：撤退，abandon:抛弃，give up：放弃，均不符合句意和使用习惯。
固定搭配题。这里要表达的意思是“靠自己谋生”。 make a living为固定搭配，而其他各项均无此意，因此选C。 -
第9题：
共用题干
Self-reliance
The most important thing to understand about Americans is probably their_______(51)to "individualism".They have been trained_______(52)very early in their lives to consider them-selves as_______(53)individuals who are responsible for their own situation in life and their own destiny.They have not been trained to treat themselves as members of a tightly_______(54)family,religious groups or nation or other_______(55).
You can see it in the way American treat their children.Even young children are given _______(56)to make their own decision and express their own opinions.A parent will ask a one-year-old child which candy bar he would_______(57),or_______(58)he wants to sits next to mommy or daddy.The child's_______(59)will normally be recognized.
_______(60)this practice,Americans come to consider themselves as separate human beings
who have their own opinions.
_______(61),many American books on how to_______(62)kids state that the parents'
objective is to_______(63)their kid a responsible,independent individual who,by the age of 18,is ready to_______(64)the parents' house and make their own_______(65),and this advice is taken so seriously by Americans that every person beyond the age of 20 is supposed to lead an independent life._________(61)
A:Conversely
B:What's more
C:However
D:Indeed答案：D解析：词义辫析题，devotion的意思是“热爱”。例如：His devotion to work is highly appreciated．人们很欣赏他对工作的热爱。trust“信任”、faith“信仰”、belief“信仰”均不合适。
根据语法和词义判断选项B正确，since意为“自从”，本句为“自人生的早期起他们就被训练……”。
根据上下文含义和句子逻辑可以看出美国人自小就被培养成对自己的人生境遇和命运负责的独立的人。separate在这里意为“独立”，所以此题选D。
逻辑题。在前面说到美国人接受的教育是让他们成为独立的个体，所以他们就不应把自己看作是某些组织体成员。interdependent意为“互相依赖的”，因为是用来描述家人之间的关系，所以比起dependent“依赖的”更合适。
family , religious groups , nation都是collectivity，即“集体”的一种形式，所以选择C。
opportunity意思是“机会”，用在“每个小孩子都被给予_____来作决定”这个句子中很合适。
原句的意思是“美国人给孩子自己选择的机会，甚至在选择哪种糖果棒上都要问孩子更喜欢哪个”，因此prefer“更喜欢”比choose“选择”和like“喜欢”更合适。
这里需要一个表示在两者间选择的词，所以whether表示“其中的一个” 合适。本句的意思是“他是想坐在妈妈身边还是爸爸身边”。
前面提到的是让孩子选择更喜欢什么或更想要怎么做，这些都可以用 preference来归纳。其意思是“偏爱”，放在此句中最符合逻辑。
根据语法，through符合要求。through作为介词意思是“通过”，这里的意思是“通过这种惯常的做法……”。其他三项在此处都不能和practice搭配。
此段开始讲美国有许多书都指出家长们的目标是培养出一名负责任的、独立的个体，很明显是对前面几段的承接，只有表示肯定的indeed(确实）合适。
这里考查的是词汇的使用。此处是“关于如何抚养孩子的书”,raise意为 “养育”用在，这里是正确的。feed意为“喂养”,grow意为“成长”，而bring若要表示“养育”的意思，通常需要和up搭配。例如：It must have been very difficult to manage to bring up four children.
make有“使成为……”的意思，符合句意。本句意思是“家长们的目标是使他们的孩子成为一名负责任的、独立的个体”。
前面提到在美国家长均志在培养出“a responsible, independent individual"，所以根据逻辑孩子到了18岁就应该做好搬出父母家的准备。move out:搬出，符合句意。 withdraw：撤退，abandon:抛弃，give up：放弃，均不符合句意和使用习惯。
固定搭配题。这里要表达的意思是“靠自己谋生”。 make a living为固定搭配，而其他各项均无此意，因此选C。 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 2 Private school does not mean better. But it does mean expensive. Public schools in the US are paid for by money from everyone; private schools are not. Parents who send their children to private schools must pay to do so. Parents may have enough money to pay for private schools. But these schools do not have to accept their children. Most private schools accept only children who are already doing well in school and are able to work quietly, Some take only boys or only girls. Classes are often quieter and less crowded than classes in public schools. This gives children a chance to learn more of what their teachers are trying to teach them. Public schools do not teach religion. So some parents choose private religious schools for their children. These schools each belong to a church. 6 They give lessons about that religion. They give lessons in all the usual school subjects as well. Children at many private schools wear special school uniforms, all exactly the same. At public schools, students wear what they want. They often dress in bright colors and tennis shoes. They sometimes invent new and wonderful fashions.正确答案： 【参考译文】
私立学校并不一定比公立学校好,但上私立学校肯定比上公立学校贵。公立学校的办学经费用的是每一个公民纳税的钱,而私立学校却不是这样。家长如果想把自己的孩子送到私立学校去念书,他们就得自己付钱。
即使家长有钱付学费,私立学校也不一定非得把孩子收下来。大部分的私立学校一般都只收学习成绩较好而又遵守纪律的学生。有的私立学校只收男生,而有的私立学校又只收女生。与公立学校相比,私立学校每个班的人数要少些,学生也能遵守课堂纪律。这样,学生在学校里就能学到更多的知识。
公立学校不设宗教课程。所以,有些家长就把自己的孩子送到私立的教会学校去上学。这类教会学校一般都属于某个教派,在学校里,他们就给学生上自己教派的宗教课程。当然,其他学校教的所有的课程,教会学校也都得教。
许多私立学校的学生都得穿式样统一的校服。在公立学校,学生爱穿什么就可穿什么。他们往往穿着艳丽的衣服和网球鞋;有时,学生们也会搞些新花样,很快就成为流行的时装。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them．Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths．First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves．Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom．It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children．Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.
The Home Office__.A.has given powers to the police to pick up parents
B.will give money to parents to send children to school
C.will go to the family and persuade parents and their children
D.will punish parents who fail to send their children to school答案：D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。 -
第12题：
Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them．Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths．First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves．Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom．It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children．Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.
According to the text,there are thousands of children who__.A.run away from school
B.live in stable families
C.are not registered at any school
D.stay at home doing the housework答案：C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定，超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。 -
第13题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(1) in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to ______(2) meals at
lunchtime.Children can______(3) to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking______(4) of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict______(5) for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one______(6) of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(7) by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(8) twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better______(9) of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(10) in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot ______(11) parents, but it can remind them of the______(12) value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(13) their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(14) at this age,and parents are the only ones who can______(15) it.6._________
A:piece
B:portion
C:bowl
D:kilo答案：B解析：本句意为“研究表明在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”。此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A项appropriately“适当地；相称地”,B项properly“正当地，得体地”，C项probably“大概，或许，可能”,D项possibly “可能地；也许；大概”。所以应该在A和B之间选择，A项倾向“得体”。故选B。
根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有“提供”的意思，所以答案为B。
本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。A项prefer“更喜欢”。B项manage“管理，经营”，C项 want“需要”,D项choose“选择”。根据句意可判断选D。
本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示……”B项number“号码；数字”，C项figure“数字，人物”,D项factor“因素；要素”。只有A项finding“发现”，符合句意。故选A。
本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”。B项procedure“进程步骤”；C项condition“条件”；D项way“方式，方法”；只有A项standard“标准”，符合句意。故选A。
考查量词。A,C,D项把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，故选B。
本句意为“然而研究人员检查学生自带的饭盒发现其中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D项investigated意为“研究；调查”；A项examine“检查，调查”更符合句意。故选择A。
本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”A项take“拿，获得”;B项contain“包含，控制”;D项consist“组成，在于，符合”。只有C项consume有摄取之意，符合句意。故选C。
本句的意思为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。“A项view“观察；意见”；B项knowledge“知识；学问”;C项understanding“谅解；理解”,D项opinion“意见，主张”。只有C项符合句意，故选C。
本句意为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”B项expanded“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”；C项extended为“扩张（延展性）”；D项added“增加，加上”；只有A项increased“增长”，符合句意。故选A。
此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B项instruct“指导，通知，命令”；C 项order“命令，整理”；D项tell“告诉，辫别”；而A项criticise意为“批评”，与句意相符。故选A。
此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶，水果和蔬菜的营养价值。”B项healthy“健康的，健全的”；C项positive“积极的”；D项good“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思；而A项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”，与句意相符。故选A。
此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。”A项damage“损害，毁坏”；B项predict“预测”；C项destroy“破坏，消灭，毁坏”；只有D项affect 意为“影响”，与句意相符。故选D。
develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思，故选D。
此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。”B项define“定义，使明确”；C项decide“决定”；D项delay“延期，耽搁”；只有A项prevent意为 “预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第14题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(1) in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to ______(2) meals at
lunchtime.Children can______(3) to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking______(4) of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict______(5) for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one______(6) of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(7) by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(8) twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better______(9) of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(10) in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot ______(11) parents, but it can remind them of the______(12) value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(13) their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(14) at this age,and parents are the only ones who can______(15) it.2._________
A:give
B:provide
C:make
D:do答案：B解析：本句意为“研究表明在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”。此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A项appropriately“适当地；相称地”,B项properly“正当地，得体地”，C项probably“大概，或许，可能”,D项possibly “可能地；也许；大概”。所以应该在A和B之间选择，A项倾向“得体”。故选B。
根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有“提供”的意思，所以答案为B。
本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。A项prefer“更喜欢”。B项manage“管理，经营”，C项 want“需要”,D项choose“选择”。根据句意可判断选D。
本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示……”B项number“号码；数字”，C项figure“数字，人物”,D项factor“因素；要素”。只有A项finding“发现”，符合句意。故选A。
本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”。B项procedure“进程步骤”；C项condition“条件”；D项way“方式，方法”；只有A项standard“标准”，符合句意。故选A。
考查量词。A,C,D项把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，故选B。
本句意为“然而研究人员检查学生自带的饭盒发现其中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D项investigated意为“研究；调查”；A项examine“检查，调查”更符合句意。故选择A。
本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”A项take“拿，获得”;B项contain“包含，控制”;D项consist“组成，在于，符合”。只有C项consume有摄取之意，符合句意。故选C。
本句的意思为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。“A项view“观察；意见”；B项knowledge“知识；学问”;C项understanding“谅解；理解”,D项opinion“意见，主张”。只有C项符合句意，故选C。
本句意为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”B项expanded“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”；C项extended为“扩张（延展性）”；D项added“增加，加上”；只有A项increased“增长”，符合句意。故选A。
此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B项instruct“指导，通知，命令”；C 项order“命令，整理”；D项tell“告诉，辫别”；而A项criticise意为“批评”，与句意相符。故选A。
此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶，水果和蔬菜的营养价值。”B项healthy“健康的，健全的”；C项positive“积极的”；D项good“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思；而A项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”，与句意相符。故选A。
此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。”A项damage“损害，毁坏”；B项predict“预测”；C项destroy“破坏，消灭，毁坏”；只有D项affect 意为“影响”，与句意相符。故选D。
develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思，故选D。
此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。”B项define“定义，使明确”；C项decide“决定”；D项delay“延期，耽搁”；只有A项prevent意为 “预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第15题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(51)in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to
______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children ca_______.(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much______(54)than lun-ches prepared by parents.There are strict______(55)for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will______(59)a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot
______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(63)their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can ______(65)it.53._________
A: prefer
B: manage
C: want
D:.choose答案：D解析：本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A项certainly意为“当然”;B项prop-erly意为“正确地，洽当地”;C项probably意为“大概，或许；可能”;D项possibly意为 “可能地；也许；大概”。故选B。
根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有“提供”的意思，所以答案为B。
本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。选项A为prefer“更喜欢”; manage为“管理；经营”; want为“需要”；而choose意为“选择”。故选D。
本句意为“……一项令人震惊的发现显示……”。因为句中有“than”要用比较级，因此A项正确。
本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”B选项procedure为“进程”;C选项 condition为“条件”;D选项way为“方式，方法”；只有A选项standard为“标准”。故选A。
考查量词。A,C,D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，故选B。
本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D选项 investigated意为“研究；调查”;A选项examine更符合句意。故选择A。
本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”;B选项contain意为“包含；控制”; D选项consist意为“组成；在于；符合”；只有C选项consume有摄取之意，符合句意。故选C。
本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”A选项order意为“命令”;B选项make意为“制作”;C选项 provide意为“提供”，符合句意；D选项promise意为“承诺”。故选C。
本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”选项B为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”；选项C为“扩张（延展性）”；选项D为“增加，加上”的意思;A选项increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。故选 A。
此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”;C 选项order意为“命令；整理”;D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”；而A选项criticise意为 “批评”，与句意相符。故选A。
此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶，水果、蔬菜的营养价值。”B选项healthy 为“健康的，健全的”;C选项positive为“积极的”;D选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思；而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”, 与句意相符。故选A。
此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。” A选项damage 意为“损害，毁坏”;B选项predict意为“预测”; C选项destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”；只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。故选D。
develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思，故选D。
此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。” B选项define意为“定义，使明确”;C选项decide意为“决定”;D选项delay意为“延期，耽搁”；只A选项 prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第16题：
共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(51)in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to
______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children ca_______.(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much______(54)than lun-ches prepared by parents.There are strict______(55)for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will______(59)a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot
______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(63)their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can ______(65)it.52._________
A: give
B: provide
C: make
D: do答案：B解析：本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A项certainly意为“当然”;B项prop-erly意为“正确地，洽当地”;C项probably意为“大概，或许；可能”;D项possibly意为 “可能地；也许；大概”。故选B。
根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有“提供”的意思，所以答案为B。
本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。选项A为prefer“更喜欢”; manage为“管理；经营”; want为“需要”；而choose意为“选择”。故选D。
本句意为“……一项令人震惊的发现显示……”。因为句中有“than”要用比较级，因此A项正确。
本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”B选项procedure为“进程”;C选项 condition为“条件”;D选项way为“方式，方法”；只有A选项standard为“标准”。故选A。
考查量词。A,C,D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果，所以只是“比例”的意思，故选B。
本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D选项 investigated意为“研究；调查”;A选项examine更符合句意。故选择A。
本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”其中A选项take意为“拿，获得”;B选项contain意为“包含；控制”; D选项consist意为“组成；在于；符合”；只有C选项consume有摄取之意，符合句意。故选C。
本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”A选项order意为“命令”;B选项make意为“制作”;C选项 provide意为“提供”，符合句意；D选项promise意为“承诺”。故选C。
本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”选项B为“扩大（面积，体积的扩大）”；选项C为“扩张（延展性）”；选项D为“增加，加上”的意思;A选项increased意为“增长的”，符合句意。故选 A。
此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项instruct意为“指导；通知；命令”;C 选项order意为“命令；整理”;D选项tell意为“告诉，辫别”；而A选项criticise意为 “批评”，与句意相符。故选A。
此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶，水果、蔬菜的营养价值。”B选项healthy 为“健康的，健全的”;C选项positive为“积极的”;D选项good意为“好的，优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思；而A选项nutritional意为“营养的，滋润的”, 与句意相符。故选A。
此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。” A选项damage 意为“损害，毁坏”;B选项predict意为“预测”; C选项destroy意为“破坏，消灭，毁坏”；只有D选项affect意为“影响”，与句意相符。故选D。
develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思，故选D。
此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。” B选项define意为“定义，使明确”;C选项decide意为“决定”;D选项delay意为“延期，耽搁”；只A选项 prevent意为“预防，防止”，与句意相符。故选A。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Self-reliance
The most important thing to understand about Americans is probably their_______(51)to "individualism".They have been trained_______(52)very early in their lives to consider them-selves as_______(53)individuals who are responsible for their own situation in life and their own destiny.They have not been trained to treat themselves as members of a tightly_______(54)family,religious groups or nation or other_______(55).
You can see it in the way American treat their children.Even young children are given _______(56)to make their own decision and express their own opinions.A parent will ask a one-year-old child which candy bar he would_______(57),or_______(58)he wants to sits next to mommy or daddy.The child's_______(59)will normally be recognized.
_______(60)this practice,Americans come to consider themselves as separate human beings
who have their own opinions.
_______(61),many American books on how to_______(62)kids state that the parents'
objective is to_______(63)their kid a responsible,independent individual who,by the age of 18,is ready to_______(64)the parents' house and make their own_______(65),and this advice is taken so seriously by Americans that every person beyond the age of 20 is supposed to lead an independent life._________(57)
A:prefer
B:refuse
C:choose
D:like答案：A解析：词义辫析题，devotion的意思是“热爱”。例如：His devotion to work is highly appreciated．人们很欣赏他对工作的热爱。trust“信任”、faith“信仰”、belief“信仰”均不合适。
根据语法和词义判断选项B正确，since意为“自从”，本句为“自人生的早期起他们就被训练……”。
根据上下文含义和句子逻辑可以看出美国人自小就被培养成对自己的人生境遇和命运负责的独立的人。separate在这里意为“独立”，所以此题选D。
逻辑题。在前面说到美国人接受的教育是让他们成为独立的个体，所以他们就不应把自己看作是某些组织体成员。interdependent意为“互相依赖的”，因为是用来描述家人之间的关系，所以比起dependent“依赖的”更合适。
family , religious groups , nation都是collectivity，即“集体”的一种形式，所以选择C。
opportunity意思是“机会”，用在“每个小孩子都被给予_____来作决定”这个句子中很合适。
原句的意思是“美国人给孩子自己选择的机会，甚至在选择哪种糖果棒上都要问孩子更喜欢哪个”，因此prefer“更喜欢”比choose“选择”和like“喜欢”更合适。
这里需要一个表示在两者间选择的词，所以whether表示“其中的一个” 合适。本句的意思是“他是想坐在妈妈身边还是爸爸身边”。
前面提到的是让孩子选择更喜欢什么或更想要怎么做，这些都可以用 preference来归纳。其意思是“偏爱”，放在此句中最符合逻辑。
根据语法，through符合要求。through作为介词意思是“通过”，这里的意思是“通过这种惯常的做法……”。其他三项在此处都不能和practice搭配。
此段开始讲美国有许多书都指出家长们的目标是培养出一名负责任的、独立的个体，很明显是对前面几段的承接，只有表示肯定的indeed(确实）合适。
这里考查的是词汇的使用。此处是“关于如何抚养孩子的书”,raise意为 “养育”用在，这里是正确的。feed意为“喂养”,grow意为“成长”，而bring若要表示“养育”的意思，通常需要和up搭配。例如：It must have been very difficult to manage to bring up four children.
make有“使成为……”的意思，符合句意。本句意思是“家长们的目标是使他们的孩子成为一名负责任的、独立的个体”。
前面提到在美国家长均志在培养出“a responsible, independent individual"，所以根据逻辑孩子到了18岁就应该做好搬出父母家的准备。move out:搬出，符合句意。 withdraw：撤退，abandon:抛弃，give up：放弃，均不符合句意和使用习惯。
固定搭配题。这里要表达的意思是“靠自己谋生”。 make a living为固定搭配，而其他各项均无此意，因此选C。 -
第18题：
共用题干
Self-reliance
The most important thing to understand about Americans is probably their_______(51)to "individualism".They have been trained_______(52)very early in their lives to consider them-selves as_______(53)individuals who are responsible for their own situation in life and their own destiny.They have not been trained to treat themselves as members of a tightly_______(54)family,religious groups or nation or other_______(55).
You can see it in the way American treat their children.Even young children are given _______(56)to make their own decision and express their own opinions.A parent will ask a one-year-old child which candy bar he would_______(57),or_______(58)he wants to sits next to mommy or daddy.The child's_______(59)will normally be recognized.
_______(60)this practice,Americans come to consider themselves as separate human beings
who have their own opinions.
_______(61),many American books on how to_______(62)kids state that the parents'
objective is to_______(63)their kid a responsible,independent individual who,by the age of 18,is ready to_______(64)the parents' house and make their own_______(65),and this advice is taken so seriously by Americans that every person beyond the age of 20 is supposed to lead an independent life._________(51)
A:trust
B:devotion
C:belief
D:faith答案：B解析：词义辫析题，devotion的意思是“热爱”。例如：His devotion to work is highly appreciated．人们很欣赏他对工作的热爱。trust“信任”、faith“信仰”、belief“信仰”均不合适。
根据语法和词义判断选项B正确，since意为“自从”，本句为“自人生的早期起他们就被训练……”。
根据上下文含义和句子逻辑可以看出美国人自小就被培养成对自己的人生境遇和命运负责的独立的人。separate在这里意为“独立”，所以此题选D。
逻辑题。在前面说到美国人接受的教育是让他们成为独立的个体，所以他们就不应把自己看作是某些组织体成员。interdependent意为“互相依赖的”，因为是用来描述家人之间的关系，所以比起dependent“依赖的”更合适。
family , religious groups , nation都是collectivity，即“集体”的一种形式，所以选择C。
opportunity意思是“机会”，用在“每个小孩子都被给予_____来作决定”这个句子中很合适。
原句的意思是“美国人给孩子自己选择的机会，甚至在选择哪种糖果棒上都要问孩子更喜欢哪个”，因此prefer“更喜欢”比choose“选择”和like“喜欢”更合适。
这里需要一个表示在两者间选择的词，所以whether表示“其中的一个” 合适。本句的意思是“他是想坐在妈妈身边还是爸爸身边”。
前面提到的是让孩子选择更喜欢什么或更想要怎么做，这些都可以用 preference来归纳。其意思是“偏爱”，放在此句中最符合逻辑。
根据语法，through符合要求。through作为介词意思是“通过”，这里的意思是“通过这种惯常的做法……”。其他三项在此处都不能和practice搭配。
此段开始讲美国有许多书都指出家长们的目标是培养出一名负责任的、独立的个体，很明显是对前面几段的承接，只有表示肯定的indeed(确实）合适。
这里考查的是词汇的使用。此处是“关于如何抚养孩子的书”,raise意为 “养育”用在，这里是正确的。feed意为“喂养”,grow意为“成长”，而bring若要表示“养育”的意思，通常需要和up搭配。例如：It must have been very difficult to manage to bring up four children.
make有“使成为……”的意思，符合句意。本句意思是“家长们的目标是使他们的孩子成为一名负责任的、独立的个体”。
前面提到在美国家长均志在培养出“a responsible, independent individual"，所以根据逻辑孩子到了18岁就应该做好搬出父母家的准备。move out:搬出，符合句意。 withdraw：撤退，abandon:抛弃，give up：放弃，均不符合句意和使用习惯。
固定搭配题。这里要表达的意思是“靠自己谋生”。 make a living为固定搭配，而其他各项均无此意，因此选C。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Self-reliance
The most important thing to understand about Americans is probably their_______(51)to "individualism".They have been trained_______(52)very early in their lives to consider them-selves as_______(53)individuals who are responsible for their own situation in life and their own destiny.They have not been trained to treat themselves as members of a tightly_______(54)family,religious groups or nation or other_______(55).
You can see it in the way American treat their children.Even young children are given _______(56)to make their own decision and express their own opinions.A parent will ask a one-year-old child which candy bar he would_______(57),or_______(58)he wants to sits next to mommy or daddy.The child's_______(59)will normally be recognized.
_______(60)this practice,Americans come to consider themselves as separate human beings
who have their own opinions.
_______(61),many American books on how to_______(62)kids state that the parents'
objective is to_______(63)their kid a responsible,independent individual who,by the age of 18,is ready to_______(64)the parents' house and make their own_______(65),and this advice is taken so seriously by Americans that every person beyond the age of 20 is supposed to lead an independent life._________(53)
A:single
B:only
C:divided
D:separate答案：D解析：词义辫析题，devotion的意思是“热爱”。例如：His devotion to work is highly appreciated．人们很欣赏他对工作的热爱。trust“信任”、faith“信仰”、belief“信仰”均不合适。
根据语法和词义判断选项B正确，since意为“自从”，本句为“自人生的早期起他们就被训练……”。
根据上下文含义和句子逻辑可以看出美国人自小就被培养成对自己的人生境遇和命运负责的独立的人。separate在这里意为“独立”，所以此题选D。
逻辑题。在前面说到美国人接受的教育是让他们成为独立的个体，所以他们就不应把自己看作是某些组织体成员。interdependent意为“互相依赖的”，因为是用来描述家人之间的关系，所以比起dependent“依赖的”更合适。
family , religious groups , nation都是collectivity，即“集体”的一种形式，所以选择C。
opportunity意思是“机会”，用在“每个小孩子都被给予_____来作决定”这个句子中很合适。
原句的意思是“美国人给孩子自己选择的机会，甚至在选择哪种糖果棒上都要问孩子更喜欢哪个”，因此prefer“更喜欢”比choose“选择”和like“喜欢”更合适。
这里需要一个表示在两者间选择的词，所以whether表示“其中的一个” 合适。本句的意思是“他是想坐在妈妈身边还是爸爸身边”。
前面提到的是让孩子选择更喜欢什么或更想要怎么做，这些都可以用 preference来归纳。其意思是“偏爱”，放在此句中最符合逻辑。
根据语法，through符合要求。through作为介词意思是“通过”，这里的意思是“通过这种惯常的做法……”。其他三项在此处都不能和practice搭配。
此段开始讲美国有许多书都指出家长们的目标是培养出一名负责任的、独立的个体，很明显是对前面几段的承接，只有表示肯定的indeed(确实）合适。
这里考查的是词汇的使用。此处是“关于如何抚养孩子的书”,raise意为 “养育”用在，这里是正确的。feed意为“喂养”,grow意为“成长”，而bring若要表示“养育”的意思，通常需要和up搭配。例如：It must have been very difficult to manage to bring up four children.
make有“使成为……”的意思，符合句意。本句意思是“家长们的目标是使他们的孩子成为一名负责任的、独立的个体”。
前面提到在美国家长均志在培养出“a responsible, independent individual"，所以根据逻辑孩子到了18岁就应该做好搬出父母家的准备。move out:搬出，符合句意。 withdraw：撤退，abandon:抛弃，give up：放弃，均不符合句意和使用习惯。
固定搭配题。这里要表达的意思是“靠自己谋生”。 make a living为固定搭配，而其他各项均无此意，因此选C。