共用题干 Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,orharm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results

题目
共用题干
Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
in certain situations anyway,just in case.
2 Butit's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC. " The
overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
3 When that'S not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a' crowded place.Second,
you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
you.Third,you live with someone who'S sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
to go out.
4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
the subway instead.
6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou--
ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
mouth,you'ye been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

Paragraph 5 _________.
A:Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List
B:Effort to Stop Flu From Spreading
C:When to Use Face Masks
D:Guideline on Mask Use
E:Warnings From the CDC
F:Danger of Infection Through Germy Hands and Masks

相似考题

3.共用题干 Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway,just in case.2 But it's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere , " said the CDC. " The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."3 When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second, you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou- ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose ormouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.Paragraph 5_______________A:Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection ListB:Effort to Stop Flu From SpreadingC:When to Use Face MasksD:Guideline on Mask Use E:Warnings From the CDCF:Danger of Infection Through Germy Hands and Masks

更多“共用题干 Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,orharm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 But it's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere , " said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou-
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The CDC is afraid that the public may________________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    F:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the results of their mask research

    答案:A
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List"概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句 是:"We don' t want people wearing them everywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 "deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候概况、农业和交通运输状况。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 But it's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere , " said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou-
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not________________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    F:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the results of their mask research

    答案:E
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List"概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句 是:"We don' t want people wearing them everywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 "deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候概况、农业和交通运输状况。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    1.If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says peoph should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.
    2.But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.So the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3.When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such a, a family member checking on you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    4.Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5.During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    6.Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7.Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The CDC is afraid that the public may_________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the result of their mask research

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲的是为了消除公众的疑惑,政府公布了口罩的使用指南。因此选项D是正确的。
    文章第三段主要列举了三种必须使用口罩的情况。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第五段主要解释的是不把口罩放入自我保护的名单里的原因。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第六段通过举例解释携带病菌的手和口罩会给人带来的影响。因此选项F是正确的。
    文章第一段提到“······全球流感疫情中广泛使用口罩到底是有益或是有害,是研究人员正在研究的一个问题”,因此选项E是最合适的。
    文章第三段和第五段提到CDC并不建议人们走到任何地方都戴口罩,实际上口罩会让人们产生一种虚假的安全感。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章提到研究人员仍然在就口罩进行进一步研究,结果还未出来。因此人们在研究结果出来之前是不会知道答案的,只有选项F是正确的。
    在剩下的选项中仅有B项在逻辑关系和语义上符合题意,该句意思是“文章暗示我们美国当局在认真处理口罩问题”。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    1.If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says peoph should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.
    2.But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.So the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3.When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such a, a family member checking on you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    4.Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5.During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    6.Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7.Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    Paragraph 2________.
    A:Reasons for excluding masks from the self-protection list.
    B:Effort to stop flu from spreading.
    C:When to use face masks.
    D:Guidelines on mask use.
    E:Warnings from the CDC.
    F:Danger of infection through germy hands and masks.

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲的是为了消除公众的疑惑,政府公布了口罩的使用指南。因此选项D是正确的。
    文章第三段主要列举了三种必须使用口罩的情况。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第五段主要解释的是不把口罩放入自我保护的名单里的原因。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第六段通过举例解释携带病菌的手和口罩会给人带来的影响。因此选项F是正确的。
    文章第一段提到“······全球流感疫情中广泛使用口罩到底是有益或是有害,是研究人员正在研究的一个问题”,因此选项E是最合适的。
    文章第三段和第五段提到CDC并不建议人们走到任何地方都戴口罩,实际上口罩会让人们产生一种虚假的安全感。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章提到研究人员仍然在就口罩进行进一步研究,结果还未出来。因此人们在研究结果出来之前是不会知道答案的,只有选项F是正确的。
    在剩下的选项中仅有B项在逻辑关系和语义上符合题意,该句意思是“文章暗示我们美国当局在认真处理口罩问题”。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    1.If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says peoph should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.
    2.But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.So the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3.When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such a, a family member checking on you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    4.Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5.During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    6.Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7.Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists _______.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the result of their mask research

    答案:F
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲的是为了消除公众的疑惑,政府公布了口罩的使用指南。因此选项D是正确的。
    文章第三段主要列举了三种必须使用口罩的情况。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第五段主要解释的是不把口罩放入自我保护的名单里的原因。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第六段通过举例解释携带病菌的手和口罩会给人带来的影响。因此选项F是正确的。
    文章第一段提到“······全球流感疫情中广泛使用口罩到底是有益或是有害,是研究人员正在研究的一个问题”,因此选项E是最合适的。
    文章第三段和第五段提到CDC并不建议人们走到任何地方都戴口罩,实际上口罩会让人们产生一种虚假的安全感。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章提到研究人员仍然在就口罩进行进一步研究,结果还未出来。因此人们在研究结果出来之前是不会知道答案的,只有选项F是正确的。
    在剩下的选项中仅有B项在逻辑关系和语义上符合题意,该句意思是“文章暗示我们美国当局在认真处理口罩问题”。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 Butit's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that'S not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a' crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who'S sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou--
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you'ye been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists_________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F:announce the results of their mask research

    答案:F
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List”概括了本段的大 意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句是:" We don ' t want people wearing them eveiywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 " deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 Butit's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that'S not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a' crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who'S sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou--
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you'ye been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The CDC is afraid that the public may________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F:announce the results of their mask research

    答案:A
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List”概括了本段的大 意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句是:" We don ' t want people wearing them eveiywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 " deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu
    if a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet. However,the government says peo-ple should consider wearing them certain situations anyway,just in case.
    But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government is making preparations for the next flu pandemic(大流行).So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    When that is not possible,the guidelines say you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place. Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you .Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate(变异)flu virus shifts to a strain(菌株)that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will ar- rive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don(戴)an ill-fit-ting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. if you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed. It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask,so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The word"that" in Paragraph 3 refers to______.
    A: making preparations
    B: avoiding exposure
    C: coming up with guidelines
    D: wearing face masks everywhere

    答案:B
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章第一段是主旨段落,质疑口罩在下一次世界范围的流感爆发时能够帮助人类。故本题选D。


    根据第三段推断出,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议人们外出去人群中时带上口罩。选项A和D看似合理,但并没有提到口罩的使用,与文章的主题关系不大,排除。


    根据文章第二段“The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议真正能为下一次流感大爆发做的准备是“avoid exposure",而第三段中的that正是指美国疾病控制和预防中心的建议“avoid exposure"。


    根据第四段“Scientists cannot predict when...if it starts spreading easily from person to person.”可知,如果亚洲的禽流感开始轻易地在人与人之间传播,就可能会引起一场大流行性疾病,虽然人们的忧虑不断升级,但科学家仍无法预测这样的大暴发什么时候会出现。因此选项A,B错误。根据第六段可知,流感爆发时,口罩并不能有效保护人们远离流感,故C项错误,D项正确。


    根据第五段“Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心担心口罩可能会制造出一种虚假的安全感。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu
    if a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet. However,the government says peo-ple should consider wearing them certain situations anyway,just in case.
    But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government is making preparations for the next flu pandemic(大流行).So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    When that is not possible,the guidelines say you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place. Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you .Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate(变异)flu virus shifts to a strain(菌株)that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will ar- rive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don(戴)an ill-fit-ting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. if you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed. It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask,so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    One of the concerns the CDC has is that
    A: masks may give people a wrong assumption of being safe
    B: the sick may not wear masks and go out
    C: flu virus may spread via public transportation
    D: healthy people may not know how to protect themselves

    答案:A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章第一段是主旨段落,质疑口罩在下一次世界范围的流感爆发时能够帮助人类。故本题选D。


    根据第三段推断出,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议人们外出去人群中时带上口罩。选项A和D看似合理,但并没有提到口罩的使用,与文章的主题关系不大,排除。


    根据文章第二段“The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议真正能为下一次流感大爆发做的准备是“avoid exposure",而第三段中的that正是指美国疾病控制和预防中心的建议“avoid exposure"。


    根据第四段“Scientists cannot predict when...if it starts spreading easily from person to person.”可知,如果亚洲的禽流感开始轻易地在人与人之间传播,就可能会引起一场大流行性疾病,虽然人们的忧虑不断升级,但科学家仍无法预测这样的大暴发什么时候会出现。因此选项A,B错误。根据第六段可知,流感爆发时,口罩并不能有效保护人们远离流感,故C项错误,D项正确。


    根据第五段“Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心担心口罩可能会制造出一种虚假的安全感。

  • 第10题:

    资料:Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
    We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
    Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s peronality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate friendly, warm, and so forth.
    There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types——people are described with such terms.
    People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and persoality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.People differ from each in appearance
    B.Different people may have different personalities
    C.People can learn to recognize faces
    D.People can describe all the features of others

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】NOT true
    【主题句】第一段Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.(脸就像指纹一样独一无二。);Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon --- can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.(然而,一个非常小的孩子,或者一个动物(比如企鹅),他们能学会识别面容);Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.(可能即使是一位熟练的作家,他也不能把两张脸不同之处的所有特点描述出来。);第二段When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.(当谈到某个人的个性时,我们指的是他或她的行为,说话,思考和感受,这些能让个体区分他人。)
    【解析】第3题问“以下哪一项不是正确选项?”。A选项“人们的外貌都有不同”,该选项和第一段第一句话“脸就像指纹一样独一无二”内容一致;B选项“不同的人可能有不同的个性”,和文章第二段第二句话一致。C选项“人们能学会识别人脸”,和第一段第四句话“然而,一个非常小的孩子,或者一个动物(比如企鹅),他们能学会识别面容”内容一致。D选项“人们能把别人的所有特点描述出来”,和文章第一段第三句内容相反,原文说“即使是一位熟练的作家,他也不能把两张脸不同之处的所有特点描述出来”,说明没有人能说出所有特点,所以D选项为错误选项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    When loading or discharging dry mud or cement,crew members should use facial respirator masks and().
    A

    goggles

    B

    ear plugs

    C

    soft-soled boots

    D

    fireman's outfit


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    On all vessels equipped with refrigeration units of over 20 cubic foot capacity, ().
    A

    a gas mask suitable for protection against each refrigerant used, or a self contained breathing apparatus must be provided

    B

    it is the sole responsibility of the chief engineer to ascertain that all members of the engineering department are familiar with the use of gas masks or breathing apparatus

    C

    spare charges shall be carried for at least 50% of each size and variety of gas masks and/or self contained breathing apparatus

    D

    all of the above


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 But it's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere , " said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou-
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists_______________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    F:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the results of their mask research

    答案:F
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List"概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句 是:"We don' t want people wearing them everywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 "deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候概况、农业和交通运输状况。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 But it's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere , " said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou-
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    We can infer from the passage that the US authorities_______________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    F:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the results of their mask research

    答案:B
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List"概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句 是:"We don' t want people wearing them everywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 "deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候概况、农业和交通运输状况。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    1.If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says peoph should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.
    2.But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.So the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3.When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such a, a family member checking on you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    4.Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5.During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    6.Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7.Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the result of their mask research

    答案:E
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲的是为了消除公众的疑惑,政府公布了口罩的使用指南。因此选项D是正确的。
    文章第三段主要列举了三种必须使用口罩的情况。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第五段主要解释的是不把口罩放入自我保护的名单里的原因。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第六段通过举例解释携带病菌的手和口罩会给人带来的影响。因此选项F是正确的。
    文章第一段提到“······全球流感疫情中广泛使用口罩到底是有益或是有害,是研究人员正在研究的一个问题”,因此选项E是最合适的。
    文章第三段和第五段提到CDC并不建议人们走到任何地方都戴口罩,实际上口罩会让人们产生一种虚假的安全感。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章提到研究人员仍然在就口罩进行进一步研究,结果还未出来。因此人们在研究结果出来之前是不会知道答案的,只有选项F是正确的。
    在剩下的选项中仅有B项在逻辑关系和语义上符合题意,该句意思是“文章暗示我们美国当局在认真处理口罩问题”。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    1.If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says peoph should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.
    2.But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.So the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3.When that's not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place.Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such a, a family member checking on you.Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    4.Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5.During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    6.Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7.Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    We can infer from the passage that the US authorities_________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F: announce the result of their mask research

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲的是为了消除公众的疑惑,政府公布了口罩的使用指南。因此选项D是正确的。
    文章第三段主要列举了三种必须使用口罩的情况。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第五段主要解释的是不把口罩放入自我保护的名单里的原因。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第六段通过举例解释携带病菌的手和口罩会给人带来的影响。因此选项F是正确的。
    文章第一段提到“······全球流感疫情中广泛使用口罩到底是有益或是有害,是研究人员正在研究的一个问题”,因此选项E是最合适的。
    文章第三段和第五段提到CDC并不建议人们走到任何地方都戴口罩,实际上口罩会让人们产生一种虚假的安全感。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章提到研究人员仍然在就口罩进行进一步研究,结果还未出来。因此人们在研究结果出来之前是不会知道答案的,只有选项F是正确的。
    在剩下的选项中仅有B项在逻辑关系和语义上符合题意,该句意思是“文章暗示我们美国当局在认真处理口罩问题”。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu
    if a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet. However,the government says peo-ple should consider wearing them certain situations anyway,just in case.
    But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government is making preparations for the next flu pandemic(大流行).So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    When that is not possible,the guidelines say you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place. Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you .Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate(变异)flu virus shifts to a strain(菌株)that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will ar- rive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don(戴)an ill-fit-ting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. if you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed. It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask,so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    Which of the following statements is true?
    A: Scientists warn the next flu is coming soon.
    B: Asian bird flu is spreading easily from person to person.
    C: Masks protect people because they keep viruses away.
    D: Masks are not effective if a flu strikes.

    答案:D
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章第一段是主旨段落,质疑口罩在下一次世界范围的流感爆发时能够帮助人类。故本题选D。


    根据第三段推断出,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议人们外出去人群中时带上口罩。选项A和D看似合理,但并没有提到口罩的使用,与文章的主题关系不大,排除。


    根据文章第二段“The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议真正能为下一次流感大爆发做的准备是“avoid exposure",而第三段中的that正是指美国疾病控制和预防中心的建议“avoid exposure"。


    根据第四段“Scientists cannot predict when...if it starts spreading easily from person to person.”可知,如果亚洲的禽流感开始轻易地在人与人之间传播,就可能会引起一场大流行性疾病,虽然人们的忧虑不断升级,但科学家仍无法预测这样的大暴发什么时候会出现。因此选项A,B错误。根据第六段可知,流感爆发时,口罩并不能有效保护人们远离流感,故C项错误,D项正确。


    根据第五段“Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心担心口罩可能会制造出一种虚假的安全感。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 Butit's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that'S not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a' crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who'S sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou--
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you'ye been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not__________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F:announce the results of their mask research

    答案:E
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List”概括了本段的大 意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句是:" We don ' t want people wearing them eveiywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 " deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-flu

    1 If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or
    harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results
    have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them
    in certain situations anyway,just in case.
    2 Butit's a question the public keeps asking while the governments are making preparations for the
    next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) came up with(提出)prelimi-
    nary guidelines(初步指导方针)." We don ' t want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC. " The
    overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    3 When that'S not possible,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in
    one of the three following situations.First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a' crowded place.Second,
    you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on
    you.Third,you live with someone who'S sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need
    to go out.
    4 Influenza pandemic can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
    have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising
    that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    5 During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the
    sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can
    help trap virus-laden(含有病毒的、充满细菌的)droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.
    Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false
    sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on
    the subway instead.
    6 Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then tou--
    ches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or
    mouth,you'ye been exposed.It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get
    pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside
    of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    7 Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has
    to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    We can infer from the passage that the US authorities_________.
    A:overuse face masks
    B:deal with the mask problem seriously
    C:rub their faces and noses in the subway
    D:protest against the mask guidelines
    E:help protect people from being attacked by a flu
    F:announce the results of their mask research

    答案:B
    解析:
    第二段说美国疾病控制和预防中心出台口罩使用原则,防止公众过度使用口罩。选项 D是正确答案。
    第三段是对第二段的口罩使用原则作细节描述,谈及三种情况下可以使用口罩。选项 C " When to Use Face Masks”概括了本段的大意,因此是正确答案。
    第五段列举了流感期间自我保护的几条意见,其中重要两条是不要到人多的地方去和 远离流感病人。使用口罩并没有列入自我保护的几条意见中。后半段解释说,如果列入可能 会产生弊病。选项A" Reasons for Excluding Masks From the Self-protection List”概括了本段的大 意,所以是正确答案。
    第六段的中心思想是说流感不仅仅是通过空气传染,触摸也是传染的一个途径。带有 流感病毒的手和口罩也是传染病毒的中介源。选项F概括了本段的大意,所以是正确答案。
    第一段和第七段都谈到科学家正在进行有关口罩能否保护个人免受流感感染的研究。 很明显,E是正确答案。
    第二段说CDC出台了指导原则,其中的一个重要目的是防止公众过度使用口罩。原句是:" We don ' t want people wearing them eveiywhere"。选项A是正确答案。
    与题干有关的内容在第七段能够找到。根据该段所表达的意思,F是正确答案。
    authorities是“政府部门”。美国有关部门出台了一份包括口罩使用在内的指导原则, 又有科学家对口罩的使用问题进行专项研究,应该说工作是严肃认真的。题干接上选项B的 " deal with the mask problem seriously”就表达了这层意思。B是正确答案。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu
    if a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet. However,the government says peo-ple should consider wearing them certain situations anyway,just in case.
    But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government is making preparations for the next flu pandemic(大流行).So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    When that is not possible,the guidelines say you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place. Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you .Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate(变异)flu virus shifts to a strain(菌株)that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will ar- rive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don(戴)an ill-fit-ting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. if you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed. It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask,so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    What is the passage mainly about?
    A: Widespread use of face masks.
    B: Possibility of a worldwide flu outbreak.
    C: New discoveries of a face mask research.
    D: Effectiveness of wearing face masks

    答案:D
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章第一段是主旨段落,质疑口罩在下一次世界范围的流感爆发时能够帮助人类。故本题选D。


    根据第三段推断出,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议人们外出去人群中时带上口罩。选项A和D看似合理,但并没有提到口罩的使用,与文章的主题关系不大,排除。


    根据文章第二段“The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议真正能为下一次流感大爆发做的准备是“avoid exposure",而第三段中的that正是指美国疾病控制和预防中心的建议“avoid exposure"。


    根据第四段“Scientists cannot predict when...if it starts spreading easily from person to person.”可知,如果亚洲的禽流感开始轻易地在人与人之间传播,就可能会引起一场大流行性疾病,虽然人们的忧虑不断升级,但科学家仍无法预测这样的大暴发什么时候会出现。因此选项A,B错误。根据第六段可知,流感爆发时,口罩并不能有效保护人们远离流感,故C项错误,D项正确。


    根据第五段“Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心担心口罩可能会制造出一种虚假的安全感。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu
    if a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet. However,the government says peo-ple should consider wearing them certain situations anyway,just in case.
    But it's a question the public keeps asking while the government is making preparations for the next flu pandemic(大流行).So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines."We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
    When that is not possible,the guidelines say you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First,you're healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place. Second,you're sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you .Third,you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
    Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate(变异)flu virus shifts to a strain(菌株)that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will ar- rive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
    During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren't masks added to this self-protection list?Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don(戴)an ill-fit-ting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. if you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you've been exposed. It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask,so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
    Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.

    The CDC suggests that people______.
    A: stay alone when being sick
    B: wear face masks when going to a crowded place
    C: wear face masks wherever possible
    D: remain at home if living with someone who's sick

    答案:B
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章第一段是主旨段落,质疑口罩在下一次世界范围的流感爆发时能够帮助人类。故本题选D。


    根据第三段推断出,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议人们外出去人群中时带上口罩。选项A和D看似合理,但并没有提到口罩的使用,与文章的主题关系不大,排除。


    根据文章第二段“The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心建议真正能为下一次流感大爆发做的准备是“avoid exposure",而第三段中的that正是指美国疾病控制和预防中心的建议“avoid exposure"。


    根据第四段“Scientists cannot predict when...if it starts spreading easily from person to person.”可知,如果亚洲的禽流感开始轻易地在人与人之间传播,就可能会引起一场大流行性疾病,虽然人们的忧虑不断升级,但科学家仍无法预测这样的大暴发什么时候会出现。因此选项A,B错误。根据第六段可知,流感爆发时,口罩并不能有效保护人们远离流感,故C项错误,D项正确。


    根据第五段“Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.”可知,美国疾病控制和预防中心担心口罩可能会制造出一种虚假的安全感。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Gas masks().
    A

    should be worn while fighting a fire

    B

    can be used in atmosphere deficient in oxygen

    C

    filter contaminants from air that is to be breathed

    D

    may be substituted for a self-contained breathing apparatus


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by().
    A

    ship's sweat

    B

    inherent vice

    C

    tainting

    D

    hygroscopic absorption


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析